Refactor ValidationError (#2406)

polkadot/node/core/candidate-validation/src/lib.rs

@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@
 #![warn(missing_docs)]
 
 use polkadot_node_core_pvf::{
-	InternalValidationError, InvalidCandidate as WasmInvalidCandidate, PrepareError,
-	PrepareJobKind, PvfPrepData, ValidationError, ValidationHost,
+	InternalValidationError, InvalidCandidate as WasmInvalidCandidate, PossiblyInvalidError,
+	PrepareError, PrepareJobKind, PvfPrepData, ValidationError, ValidationHost,
 };
 use polkadot_node_primitives::{
 	BlockData, InvalidCandidate, PoV, ValidationResult, POV_BOMB_LIMIT, VALIDATION_CODE_BOMB_LIMIT,
@@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ async fn validate_candidate_exhaustive(
 	}
 
 	match result {
-		Err(ValidationError::InternalError(e)) => {
+		Err(ValidationError::Internal(e)) => {
 			gum::warn!(
 				target: LOG_TARGET,
 				?para_id,
@@ -651,34 +651,29 @@ async fn validate_candidate_exhaustive(
 			);
 			Err(ValidationFailed(e.to_string()))
 		},
-		Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(WasmInvalidCandidate::HardTimeout)) =>
+		Err(ValidationError::Invalid(WasmInvalidCandidate::HardTimeout)) =>
 			Ok(ValidationResult::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::Timeout)),
-		Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(WasmInvalidCandidate::WorkerReportedInvalid(e))) =>
+		Err(ValidationError::Invalid(WasmInvalidCandidate::WorkerReportedInvalid(e))) =>
 			Ok(ValidationResult::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::ExecutionError(e))),
-		Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(WasmInvalidCandidate::AmbiguousWorkerDeath)) =>
+		Err(ValidationError::PossiblyInvalid(PossiblyInvalidError::AmbiguousWorkerDeath)) =>
 			Ok(ValidationResult::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::ExecutionError(
 				"ambiguous worker death".to_string(),
 			))),
-		Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(WasmInvalidCandidate::JobError(err))) =>
+		Err(ValidationError::PossiblyInvalid(PossiblyInvalidError::JobError(err))) =>
 			Ok(ValidationResult::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::ExecutionError(err))),
 
-		Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(WasmInvalidCandidate::AmbiguousJobDeath(err))) =>
+		Err(ValidationError::PossiblyInvalid(PossiblyInvalidError::AmbiguousJobDeath(err))) =>
 			Ok(ValidationResult::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::ExecutionError(format!(
 				"ambiguous job death: {err}"
 			)))),
-		Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(WasmInvalidCandidate::PrepareError(e))) => {
-			// In principle if preparation of the `WASM` fails, the current candidate can not be the
-			// reason for that. So we can't say whether it is invalid or not. In addition, with
-			// pre-checking enabled only valid runtimes should ever get enacted, so we can be
-			// reasonably sure that this is some local problem on the current node. However, as this
-			// particular error *seems* to indicate a deterministic error, we raise a warning.
+		Err(ValidationError::Preparation(e)) => {
 			gum::warn!(
 				target: LOG_TARGET,
 				?para_id,
 				?e,
 				"Deterministic error occurred during preparation (should have been ruled out by pre-checking phase)",
 			);
-			Err(ValidationFailed(e))
+			Err(ValidationFailed(e.to_string()))
 		},
 		Ok(res) =>
 			if res.head_data.hash() != candidate_receipt.descriptor.para_head {
@@ -762,16 +757,31 @@ trait ValidationBackend {
 			}
 
 			match validation_result {
-				Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(
-					WasmInvalidCandidate::AmbiguousWorkerDeath |
-					WasmInvalidCandidate::AmbiguousJobDeath(_),
-				)) if num_death_retries_left > 0 => num_death_retries_left -= 1,
-				Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(WasmInvalidCandidate::JobError(_)))
-					if num_job_error_retries_left > 0 =>
-					num_job_error_retries_left -= 1,
-				Err(ValidationError::InternalError(_)) if num_internal_retries_left > 0 =>
-					num_internal_retries_left -= 1,
-				_ => break,
+				Err(ValidationError::PossiblyInvalid(
+					PossiblyInvalidError::AmbiguousWorkerDeath |
+					PossiblyInvalidError::AmbiguousJobDeath(_),
+				)) =>
+					if num_death_retries_left > 0 {
+						num_death_retries_left -= 1;
+					} else {
+						break;
+					},
+
+				Err(ValidationError::PossiblyInvalid(PossiblyInvalidError::JobError(_))) =>
+					if num_job_error_retries_left > 0 {
+						num_job_error_retries_left -= 1;
+					} else {
+						break;
+					},
+
+				Err(ValidationError::Internal(_)) =>
+					if num_internal_retries_left > 0 {
+						num_internal_retries_left -= 1;
+					} else {
+						break;
+					},
+
+				Ok(_) | Err(ValidationError::Invalid(_) | ValidationError::Preparation(_)) => break,
 			}
 
 			// If we got a possibly transient error, retry once after a brief delay, on the

polkadot/node/core/candidate-validation/src/tests.rs

@@ -480,9 +480,9 @@ fn candidate_validation_bad_return_is_invalid() {
 	let candidate_receipt = CandidateReceipt { descriptor, commitments_hash: Hash::zero() };
 
 	let v = executor::block_on(validate_candidate_exhaustive(
-		MockValidateCandidateBackend::with_hardcoded_result(Err(
-			ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(WasmInvalidCandidate::HardTimeout),
-		)),
+		MockValidateCandidateBackend::with_hardcoded_result(Err(ValidationError::Invalid(
+			WasmInvalidCandidate::HardTimeout,
+		))),
 		validation_data,
 		validation_code,
 		candidate_receipt,
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ fn candidate_validation_one_ambiguous_error_is_valid() {
 
 	let v = executor::block_on(validate_candidate_exhaustive(
 		MockValidateCandidateBackend::with_hardcoded_result_list(vec![
-			Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(WasmInvalidCandidate::AmbiguousWorkerDeath)),
+			Err(ValidationError::PossiblyInvalid(PossiblyInvalidError::AmbiguousWorkerDeath)),
 			Ok(validation_result),
 		]),
 		validation_data.clone(),
@@ -602,8 +602,8 @@ fn candidate_validation_multiple_ambiguous_errors_is_invalid() {
 
 	let v = executor::block_on(validate_candidate_exhaustive(
 		MockValidateCandidateBackend::with_hardcoded_result_list(vec![
-			Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(WasmInvalidCandidate::AmbiguousWorkerDeath)),
-			Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(WasmInvalidCandidate::AmbiguousWorkerDeath)),
+			Err(ValidationError::PossiblyInvalid(PossiblyInvalidError::AmbiguousWorkerDeath)),
+			Err(ValidationError::PossiblyInvalid(PossiblyInvalidError::AmbiguousWorkerDeath)),
 		]),
 		validation_data,
 		validation_code,
@@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ fn candidate_validation_retry_internal_errors() {
 		vec![
 			Err(InternalValidationError::HostCommunication("foo".into()).into()),
 			// Throw an AJD error, we should still retry again.
-			Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(WasmInvalidCandidate::AmbiguousJobDeath(
+			Err(ValidationError::PossiblyInvalid(PossiblyInvalidError::AmbiguousJobDeath(
 				"baz".into(),
 			))),
 			// Throw another internal error.
@@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ fn candidate_validation_dont_retry_internal_errors() {
 		vec![
 			Err(InternalValidationError::HostCommunication("foo".into()).into()),
 			// Throw an AWD error, we should still retry again.
-			Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(WasmInvalidCandidate::AmbiguousWorkerDeath)),
+			Err(ValidationError::PossiblyInvalid(PossiblyInvalidError::AmbiguousWorkerDeath)),
 			// Throw another internal error.
 			Err(InternalValidationError::HostCommunication("bar".into()).into()),
 		],
@@ -659,11 +659,11 @@ fn candidate_validation_retry_panic_errors() {
 	let v = candidate_validation_retry_on_error_helper(
 		PvfExecKind::Approval,
 		vec![
-			Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(WasmInvalidCandidate::JobError("foo".into()))),
+			Err(ValidationError::PossiblyInvalid(PossiblyInvalidError::JobError("foo".into()))),
 			// Throw an AWD error, we should still retry again.
-			Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(WasmInvalidCandidate::AmbiguousWorkerDeath)),
+			Err(ValidationError::PossiblyInvalid(PossiblyInvalidError::AmbiguousWorkerDeath)),
 			// Throw another panic error.
-			Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(WasmInvalidCandidate::JobError("bar".into()))),
+			Err(ValidationError::PossiblyInvalid(PossiblyInvalidError::JobError("bar".into()))),
 		],
 	);
 
@@ -676,11 +676,11 @@ fn candidate_validation_dont_retry_panic_errors() {
 	let v = candidate_validation_retry_on_error_helper(
 		PvfExecKind::Backing,
 		vec![
-			Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(WasmInvalidCandidate::JobError("foo".into()))),
+			Err(ValidationError::PossiblyInvalid(PossiblyInvalidError::JobError("foo".into()))),
 			// Throw an AWD error, we should still retry again.
-			Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(WasmInvalidCandidate::AmbiguousWorkerDeath)),
+			Err(ValidationError::PossiblyInvalid(PossiblyInvalidError::AmbiguousWorkerDeath)),
 			// Throw another panic error.
-			Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(WasmInvalidCandidate::JobError("bar".into()))),
+			Err(ValidationError::PossiblyInvalid(PossiblyInvalidError::JobError("bar".into()))),
 		],
 	);
 
@@ -758,9 +758,9 @@ fn candidate_validation_timeout_is_internal_error() {
 	let candidate_receipt = CandidateReceipt { descriptor, commitments_hash: Hash::zero() };
 
 	let v = executor::block_on(validate_candidate_exhaustive(
-		MockValidateCandidateBackend::with_hardcoded_result(Err(
-			ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(WasmInvalidCandidate::HardTimeout),
-		)),
+		MockValidateCandidateBackend::with_hardcoded_result(Err(ValidationError::Invalid(
+			WasmInvalidCandidate::HardTimeout,
+		))),
 		validation_data,
 		validation_code,
 		candidate_receipt,
@@ -852,9 +852,9 @@ fn candidate_validation_code_mismatch_is_invalid() {
 	let (_ctx, _ctx_handle) = test_helpers::make_subsystem_context::<AllMessages, _>(pool.clone());
 
 	let v = executor::block_on(validate_candidate_exhaustive(
-		MockValidateCandidateBackend::with_hardcoded_result(Err(
-			ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(WasmInvalidCandidate::HardTimeout),
-		)),
+		MockValidateCandidateBackend::with_hardcoded_result(Err(ValidationError::Invalid(
+			WasmInvalidCandidate::HardTimeout,
+		))),
 		validation_data,
 		validation_code,
 		candidate_receipt,

polkadot/node/core/pvf/benches/host_prepare_rococo_runtime.rs

@@ -18,8 +18,7 @@
 
 use criterion::{criterion_group, criterion_main, BatchSize, Criterion, SamplingMode};
 use polkadot_node_core_pvf::{
-	start, testing, Config, Metrics, PrepareError, PrepareJobKind, PrepareStats, PvfPrepData,
-	ValidationHost,
+	start, testing, Config, Metrics, PrepareError, PrepareJobKind, PvfPrepData, ValidationHost,
 };
 use polkadot_primitives::ExecutorParams;
 use rococo_runtime::WASM_BINARY;

polkadot/node/core/pvf/common/src/executor_intf.rs

@@ -140,8 +140,7 @@ pub unsafe fn create_runtime_from_artifact_bytes(
 	executor_params: &ExecutorParams,
 ) -> Result<WasmtimeRuntime, WasmError> {
 	let mut config = DEFAULT_CONFIG.clone();
-	config.semantics =
-		params_to_wasmtime_semantics(executor_params).map_err(|err| WasmError::Other(err))?;
+	config.semantics = params_to_wasmtime_semantics(executor_params);
 
 	sc_executor_wasmtime::create_runtime_from_artifact_bytes::<HostFunctions>(
 		compiled_artifact_blob,
@@ -149,13 +148,12 @@ pub unsafe fn create_runtime_from_artifact_bytes(
 	)
 }
 
-pub fn params_to_wasmtime_semantics(par: &ExecutorParams) -> Result<Semantics, String> {
+pub fn params_to_wasmtime_semantics(par: &ExecutorParams) -> Semantics {
 	let mut sem = DEFAULT_CONFIG.semantics.clone();
-	let mut stack_limit = if let Some(stack_limit) = sem.deterministic_stack_limit.clone() {
-		stack_limit
-	} else {
-		return Err("No default stack limit set".to_owned())
-	};
+	let mut stack_limit = sem
+		.deterministic_stack_limit
+		.expect("There is a comment to not change the default stack limit; it should always be available; qed")
+		.clone();
 
 	for p in par.iter() {
 		match p {
@@ -172,7 +170,7 @@ pub fn params_to_wasmtime_semantics(par: &ExecutorParams) -> Result<Semantics, S
 		}
 	}
 	sem.deterministic_stack_limit = Some(stack_limit);
-	Ok(sem)
+	sem
 }
 
 /// Runs the prevalidation on the given code. Returns a [`RuntimeBlob`] if it succeeds.
@@ -191,8 +189,7 @@ pub fn prepare(
 	blob: RuntimeBlob,
 	executor_params: &ExecutorParams,
 ) -> Result<Vec<u8>, sc_executor_common::error::WasmError> {
-	let semantics = params_to_wasmtime_semantics(executor_params)
-		.map_err(|e| sc_executor_common::error::WasmError::Other(e))?;
+	let semantics = params_to_wasmtime_semantics(executor_params);
 	sc_executor_wasmtime::prepare_runtime_artifact(blob, &semantics)
 }
 

polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/error.rs

@@ -19,31 +19,44 @@ use polkadot_node_core_pvf_common::error::{InternalValidationError, PrepareError
 /// A error raised during validation of the candidate.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum ValidationError {
-	/// The error was raised because the candidate is invalid.
+	/// Deterministic preparation issue. In practice, most of the problems should be caught by
+	/// prechecking, so this may be a sign of internal conditions.
 	///
-	/// Whenever we are unsure if the error was due to the candidate or not, we must vote invalid.
-	InvalidCandidate(InvalidCandidate),
-	/// Some internal error occurred.
-	InternalError(InternalValidationError),
+	/// In principle if preparation of the `WASM` fails, the current candidate cannot be the
+	/// reason for that. So we can't say whether it is invalid or not. In addition, with
+	/// pre-checking enabled only valid runtimes should ever get enacted, so we can be
+	/// reasonably sure that this is some local problem on the current node. However, as this
+	/// particular error *seems* to indicate a deterministic error, we raise a warning.
+	Preparation(PrepareError),
+	/// The error was raised because the candidate is invalid. Should vote against.
+	Invalid(InvalidCandidate),
+	/// Possibly transient issue that may resolve after retries. Should vote against when retries
+	/// fail.
+	PossiblyInvalid(PossiblyInvalidError),
+	/// Preparation or execution issue caused by an internal condition. Should not vote against.
+	Internal(InternalValidationError),
 }
 
 /// A description of an error raised during executing a PVF and can be attributed to the combination
 /// of the candidate [`polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::ValidationParams`] and the PVF.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum InvalidCandidate {
-	/// PVF preparation ended up with a deterministic error.
-	PrepareError(String),
 	/// The candidate is reported to be invalid by the execution worker. The string contains the
 	/// error message.
 	WorkerReportedInvalid(String),
+	/// PVF execution (compilation is not included) took more time than was allotted.
+	HardTimeout,
+}
+
+/// Possibly transient issue that may resolve after retries.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub enum PossiblyInvalidError {
 	/// The worker process (not the job) has died during validation of a candidate.
 	///
 	/// It's unlikely that this is caused by malicious code since workers spawn separate job
 	/// processes, and those job processes are sandboxed. But, it is possible. We retry in this
 	/// case, and if the error persists, we assume it's caused by the candidate and vote against.
 	AmbiguousWorkerDeath,
-	/// PVF execution (compilation is not included) took more time than was allotted.
-	HardTimeout,
 	/// The job process (not the worker) has died for one of the following reasons:
 	///
 	/// (a) A seccomp violation occurred, most likely due to an attempt by malicious code to
@@ -68,7 +81,7 @@ pub enum InvalidCandidate {
 
 impl From<InternalValidationError> for ValidationError {
 	fn from(error: InternalValidationError) -> Self {
-		Self::InternalError(error)
+		Self::Internal(error)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -77,9 +90,9 @@ impl From<PrepareError> for ValidationError {
 		// Here we need to classify the errors into two errors: deterministic and non-deterministic.
 		// See [`PrepareError::is_deterministic`].
 		if error.is_deterministic() {
-			Self::InvalidCandidate(InvalidCandidate::PrepareError(error.to_string()))
+			Self::Preparation(error)
 		} else {
-			Self::InternalError(InternalValidationError::NonDeterministicPrepareError(error))
+			Self::Internal(InternalValidationError::NonDeterministicPrepareError(error))
 		}
 	}
 }

polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/execute/queue.rs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ use crate::{
 	host::ResultSender,
 	metrics::Metrics,
 	worker_intf::{IdleWorker, WorkerHandle},
-	InvalidCandidate, ValidationError, LOG_TARGET,
+	InvalidCandidate, PossiblyInvalidError, ValidationError, LOG_TARGET,
 };
 use futures::{
 	channel::mpsc,
@@ -342,27 +342,27 @@ fn handle_job_finish(
 		},
 		Outcome::InvalidCandidate { err, idle_worker } => (
 			Some(idle_worker),
-			Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(InvalidCandidate::WorkerReportedInvalid(err))),
+			Err(ValidationError::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::WorkerReportedInvalid(err))),
 			None,
 		),
-		Outcome::InternalError { err } => (None, Err(ValidationError::InternalError(err)), None),
+		Outcome::InternalError { err } => (None, Err(ValidationError::Internal(err)), None),
 		// Either the worker or the job timed out. Kill the worker in either case. Treated as
 		// definitely-invalid, because if we timed out, there's no time left for a retry.
 		Outcome::HardTimeout =>
-			(None, Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(InvalidCandidate::HardTimeout)), None),
+			(None, Err(ValidationError::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::HardTimeout)), None),
 		// "Maybe invalid" errors (will retry).
 		Outcome::WorkerIntfErr => (
 			None,
-			Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(InvalidCandidate::AmbiguousWorkerDeath)),
+			Err(ValidationError::PossiblyInvalid(PossiblyInvalidError::AmbiguousWorkerDeath)),
 			None,
 		),
 		Outcome::JobDied { err } => (
 			None,
-			Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(InvalidCandidate::AmbiguousJobDeath(err))),
+			Err(ValidationError::PossiblyInvalid(PossiblyInvalidError::AmbiguousJobDeath(err))),
 			None,
 		),
 		Outcome::JobError { err } =>
-			(None, Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(InvalidCandidate::JobError(err))), None),
+			(None, Err(ValidationError::PossiblyInvalid(PossiblyInvalidError::JobError(err))), None),
 	};
 
 	queue.metrics.execute_finished();

polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/host.rs

@@ -873,7 +873,7 @@ fn pulse_every(interval: std::time::Duration) -> impl futures::Stream<Item = ()>
 #[cfg(test)]
 pub(crate) mod tests {
 	use super::*;
-	use crate::InvalidCandidate;
+	use crate::PossiblyInvalidError;
 	use assert_matches::assert_matches;
 	use futures::future::BoxFuture;
 	use polkadot_node_core_pvf_common::{
@@ -1211,27 +1211,27 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 		);
 
 		result_tx_pvf_1_1
-			.send(Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(InvalidCandidate::AmbiguousWorkerDeath)))
+			.send(Err(ValidationError::PossiblyInvalid(PossiblyInvalidError::AmbiguousWorkerDeath)))
 			.unwrap();
 		assert_matches!(
 			result_rx_pvf_1_1.now_or_never().unwrap().unwrap(),
-			Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(InvalidCandidate::AmbiguousWorkerDeath))
+			Err(ValidationError::PossiblyInvalid(PossiblyInvalidError::AmbiguousWorkerDeath))
 		);
 
 		result_tx_pvf_1_2
-			.send(Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(InvalidCandidate::AmbiguousWorkerDeath)))
+			.send(Err(ValidationError::PossiblyInvalid(PossiblyInvalidError::AmbiguousWorkerDeath)))
 			.unwrap();
 		assert_matches!(
 			result_rx_pvf_1_2.now_or_never().unwrap().unwrap(),
-			Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(InvalidCandidate::AmbiguousWorkerDeath))
+			Err(ValidationError::PossiblyInvalid(PossiblyInvalidError::AmbiguousWorkerDeath))
 		);
 
 		result_tx_pvf_2
-			.send(Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(InvalidCandidate::AmbiguousWorkerDeath)))
+			.send(Err(ValidationError::PossiblyInvalid(PossiblyInvalidError::AmbiguousWorkerDeath)))
 			.unwrap();
 		assert_matches!(
 			result_rx_pvf_2.now_or_never().unwrap().unwrap(),
-			Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(InvalidCandidate::AmbiguousWorkerDeath))
+			Err(ValidationError::PossiblyInvalid(PossiblyInvalidError::AmbiguousWorkerDeath))
 		);
 	}
 
@@ -1337,7 +1337,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 		assert_matches!(result_rx.now_or_never().unwrap().unwrap(), Err(PrepareError::TimedOut));
 		assert_matches!(
 			result_rx_execute.now_or_never().unwrap().unwrap(),
-			Err(ValidationError::InternalError(_))
+			Err(ValidationError::Internal(_))
 		);
 
 		// Reversed case: first send multiple precheck requests, then ask for an execution.
@@ -1479,7 +1479,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 
 		// The result should contain the error.
 		let result = test.poll_and_recv_result(result_rx).await;
-		assert_matches!(result, Err(ValidationError::InternalError(_)));
+		assert_matches!(result, Err(ValidationError::Internal(_)));
 
 		// Submit another execute request. We shouldn't try to prepare again, yet.
 		let (result_tx_2, result_rx_2) = oneshot::channel();
@@ -1498,7 +1498,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 
 		// The result should contain the original error.
 		let result = test.poll_and_recv_result(result_rx_2).await;
-		assert_matches!(result, Err(ValidationError::InternalError(_)));
+		assert_matches!(result, Err(ValidationError::Internal(_)));
 
 		// Pause for enough time to reset the cooldown for this failed prepare request.
 		futures_timer::Delay::new(PREPARE_FAILURE_COOLDOWN).await;
@@ -1538,11 +1538,11 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 		// Send an error for the execution here, just so we can check the result receiver is still
 		// alive.
 		result_tx_3
-			.send(Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(InvalidCandidate::AmbiguousWorkerDeath)))
+			.send(Err(ValidationError::PossiblyInvalid(PossiblyInvalidError::AmbiguousWorkerDeath)))
 			.unwrap();
 		assert_matches!(
 			result_rx_3.now_or_never().unwrap().unwrap(),
-			Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(InvalidCandidate::AmbiguousWorkerDeath))
+			Err(ValidationError::PossiblyInvalid(PossiblyInvalidError::AmbiguousWorkerDeath))
 		);
 	}
 
@@ -1581,10 +1581,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 
 		// The result should contain the error.
 		let result = test.poll_and_recv_result(result_rx).await;
-		assert_matches!(
-			result,
-			Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(InvalidCandidate::PrepareError(_)))
-		);
+		assert_matches!(result, Err(ValidationError::Preparation(_)));
 
 		// Submit another execute request.
 		let (result_tx_2, result_rx_2) = oneshot::channel();
@@ -1603,10 +1600,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 
 		// The result should contain the original error.
 		let result = test.poll_and_recv_result(result_rx_2).await;
-		assert_matches!(
-			result,
-			Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(InvalidCandidate::PrepareError(_)))
-		);
+		assert_matches!(result, Err(ValidationError::Preparation(_)));
 
 		// Pause for enough time to reset the cooldown for this failed prepare request.
 		futures_timer::Delay::new(PREPARE_FAILURE_COOLDOWN).await;
@@ -1628,10 +1622,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 
 		// The result should still contain the original error.
 		let result = test.poll_and_recv_result(result_rx_3).await;
-		assert_matches!(
-			result,
-			Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(InvalidCandidate::PrepareError(_)))
-		);
+		assert_matches!(result, Err(ValidationError::Preparation(_)));
 	}
 
 	// Test that multiple heads-up requests trigger preparation retries if the first one failed.

polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/lib.rs

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ mod worker_intf;
 #[cfg(feature = "test-utils")]
 pub mod testing;
 
-pub use error::{InvalidCandidate, ValidationError};
+pub use error::{InvalidCandidate, PossiblyInvalidError, ValidationError};
 pub use host::{start, Config, ValidationHost, EXECUTE_BINARY_NAME, PREPARE_BINARY_NAME};
 pub use metrics::Metrics;
 pub use priority::Priority;

polkadot/node/core/pvf/tests/it/main.rs

@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ async fn execute_job_terminates_on_timeout() {
 		.await;
 
 	match result {
-		Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(InvalidCandidate::HardTimeout)) => {},
+		Err(ValidationError::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::HardTimeout)) => {},
 		r => panic!("{:?}", r),
 	}
 
@@ -202,8 +202,8 @@ async fn ensure_parallel_execution() {
 	assert_matches!(
 		(res1, res2),
 		(
-			Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(InvalidCandidate::HardTimeout)),
-			Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(InvalidCandidate::HardTimeout))
+			Err(ValidationError::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::HardTimeout)),
+			Err(ValidationError::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::HardTimeout))
 		)
 	);
 
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ async fn deleting_prepared_artifact_does_not_dispute() {
 		.await;
 
 	match result {
-		Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(InvalidCandidate::HardTimeout)) => {},
+		Err(ValidationError::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::HardTimeout)) => {},
 		r => panic!("{:?}", r),
 	}
 }

polkadot/node/core/pvf/tests/it/process.rs

@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@
 
 use super::TestHost;
 use assert_matches::assert_matches;
-use polkadot_node_core_pvf::{InvalidCandidate, PrepareError, ValidationError};
+use polkadot_node_core_pvf::{
+	InvalidCandidate, PossiblyInvalidError, PrepareError, ValidationError,
+};
 use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::{BlockData, ValidationParams};
 use procfs::process;
 use rusty_fork::rusty_fork_test;
@@ -151,7 +153,7 @@ rusty_fork_test! {
 
 			assert_matches!(
 				result,
-				Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(InvalidCandidate::HardTimeout))
+				Err(ValidationError::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::HardTimeout))
 			);
 		})
 	}
@@ -217,7 +219,7 @@ rusty_fork_test! {
 
 			assert_matches!(
 				result,
-				Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(InvalidCandidate::AmbiguousWorkerDeath))
+				Err(ValidationError::PossiblyInvalid(PossiblyInvalidError::AmbiguousWorkerDeath))
 			);
 		})
 	}
@@ -288,7 +290,7 @@ rusty_fork_test! {
 			// Note that we get a more specific error if the job died than if the whole worker died.
 			assert_matches!(
 				result,
-				Err(ValidationError::InvalidCandidate(InvalidCandidate::AmbiguousJobDeath(err)))
+				Err(ValidationError::PossiblyInvalid(PossiblyInvalidError::AmbiguousJobDeath(err)))
 					if err == "received signal: SIGKILL"
 			);
 		})