Move spawning tasks from thread pools to Service's TaskManager for block importing (#5647)

Co-Authored-By: Pierre Krieger <pierre.krieger1708@gmail.com>

substrate/Cargo.lock

@@ -7336,7 +7336,6 @@ version = "0.8.0-dev"
 dependencies = [
  "derive_more",
  "futures 0.3.4",
- "futures-diagnose",
  "futures-timer 3.0.2",
  "libp2p",
  "log",

substrate/bin/node-template/node/src/service.rs

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ macro_rules! new_full_start {
 				let pool_api = sc_transaction_pool::FullChainApi::new(client.clone());
 				Ok(sc_transaction_pool::BasicPool::new(config, std::sync::Arc::new(pool_api), prometheus_registry))
 			})?
-			.with_import_queue(|_config, client, mut select_chain, _transaction_pool| {
+			.with_import_queue(|_config, client, mut select_chain, _transaction_pool, spawn_task_handle| {
 				let select_chain = select_chain.take()
 					.ok_or_else(|| sc_service::Error::SelectChainRequired)?;
 
@@ -52,13 +52,16 @@ macro_rules! new_full_start {
 					grandpa_block_import.clone(), client.clone(),
 				);
 
-				let import_queue = sc_consensus_aura::import_queue::<_, _, _, AuraPair>(
+				let spawner = |future| spawn_task_handle.spawn_blocking("import-queue-worker", future);
+
+				let import_queue = sc_consensus_aura::import_queue::<_, _, _, AuraPair, _>(
 					sc_consensus_aura::slot_duration(&*client)?,
 					aura_block_import,
 					Some(Box::new(grandpa_block_import.clone())),
 					None,
 					client,
 					inherent_data_providers.clone(),
+					spawner,
 				)?;
 
 				import_setup = Some((grandpa_block_import, grandpa_link));
@@ -191,7 +194,7 @@ pub fn new_light(config: Configuration) -> Result<impl AbstractService, ServiceE
 			);
 			Ok(pool)
 		})?
-		.with_import_queue_and_fprb(|_config, client, backend, fetcher, _select_chain, _tx_pool| {
+		.with_import_queue_and_fprb(|_config, client, backend, fetcher, _select_chain, _tx_pool, spawn_task_handle| {
 			let fetch_checker = fetcher
 				.map(|fetcher| fetcher.checker().clone())
 				.ok_or_else(|| "Trying to start light import queue without active fetch checker")?;
@@ -205,13 +208,16 @@ pub fn new_light(config: Configuration) -> Result<impl AbstractService, ServiceE
 			let finality_proof_request_builder =
 				finality_proof_import.create_finality_proof_request_builder();
 
-			let import_queue = sc_consensus_aura::import_queue::<_, _, _, AuraPair>(
+			let spawner = |future| spawn_task_handle.spawn_blocking("import-queue-worker", future);
+
+			let import_queue = sc_consensus_aura::import_queue::<_, _, _, AuraPair, _>(
 				sc_consensus_aura::slot_duration(&*client)?,
 				grandpa_block_import,
 				None,
 				Some(Box::new(finality_proof_import)),
 				client,
 				inherent_data_providers.clone(),
+				spawner,
 			)?;
 
 			Ok((import_queue, finality_proof_request_builder))

substrate/bin/node/cli/src/service.rs

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ macro_rules! new_full_start {
 				let pool_api = sc_transaction_pool::FullChainApi::new(client.clone());
 				Ok(sc_transaction_pool::BasicPool::new(config, std::sync::Arc::new(pool_api), prometheus_registry))
 			})?
-			.with_import_queue(|_config, client, mut select_chain, _transaction_pool| {
+			.with_import_queue(|_config, client, mut select_chain, _transaction_pool, spawn_task_handle| {
 				let select_chain = select_chain.take()
 					.ok_or_else(|| sc_service::Error::SelectChainRequired)?;
 				let (grandpa_block_import, grandpa_link) = grandpa::block_import(
@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ macro_rules! new_full_start {
 					client.clone(),
 				)?;
 
+				let spawner = |future| spawn_task_handle.spawn_blocking("import-queue-worker", future);
+
 				let import_queue = sc_consensus_babe::import_queue(
 					babe_link.clone(),
 					block_import.clone(),
@@ -75,6 +77,7 @@ macro_rules! new_full_start {
 					None,
 					client,
 					inherent_data_providers.clone(),
+					spawner,
 				)?;
 
 				import_setup = Some((block_import, grandpa_link, babe_link));
@@ -284,7 +287,7 @@ pub fn new_light(config: Configuration)
 			);
 			Ok(pool)
 		})?
-		.with_import_queue_and_fprb(|_config, client, backend, fetcher, _select_chain, _tx_pool| {
+		.with_import_queue_and_fprb(|_config, client, backend, fetcher, _select_chain, _tx_pool, spawn_task_handle| {
 			let fetch_checker = fetcher
 				.map(|fetcher| fetcher.checker().clone())
 				.ok_or_else(|| "Trying to start light import queue without active fetch checker")?;
@@ -305,6 +308,8 @@ pub fn new_light(config: Configuration)
 				client.clone(),
 			)?;
 
+			let spawner = |future| spawn_task_handle.spawn_blocking("import-queue-worker", future);
+
 			let import_queue = sc_consensus_babe::import_queue(
 				babe_link,
 				babe_block_import,
@@ -312,6 +317,7 @@ pub fn new_light(config: Configuration)
 				Some(Box::new(finality_proof_import)),
 				client.clone(),
 				inherent_data_providers.clone(),
+				spawner,
 			)?;
 
 			Ok((import_queue, finality_proof_request_builder))

substrate/client/cli/src/config.rs

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ use names::{Generator, Name};
 use sc_service::config::{
 	WasmExecutionMethod, Role, OffchainWorkerConfig,
 	Configuration, DatabaseConfig, ExtTransport, KeystoreConfig, NetworkConfiguration,
-	NodeKeyConfig, PrometheusConfig, PruningMode, TelemetryEndpoints, TransactionPoolOptions,
+	NodeKeyConfig, PrometheusConfig, PruningMode, TelemetryEndpoints, TransactionPoolOptions, TaskType
 };
 use sc_client_api::execution_extensions::ExecutionStrategies;
 use sc_service::{ChainSpec, TracingReceiver};
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ pub trait CliConfiguration: Sized {
 	fn create_configuration<C: SubstrateCli>(
 		&self,
 		cli: &C,
-		task_executor: Arc<dyn Fn(Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send>>) + Send + Sync>,
+		task_executor: Arc<dyn Fn(Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send>>, TaskType) + Send + Sync>,
 	) -> Result<Configuration> {
 		let is_dev = self.is_dev()?;
 		let chain_id = self.chain_id(is_dev)?;

substrate/client/cli/src/lib.rs

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ use log::info;
 pub use params::*;
 use regex::Regex;
 pub use runner::*;
-use sc_service::{ChainSpec, Configuration};
+use sc_service::{ChainSpec, Configuration, TaskType};
 use std::future::Future;
 use std::io::Write;
 use std::pin::Pin;
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ pub trait SubstrateCli: Sized {
 	fn create_configuration<T: CliConfiguration>(
 		&self,
 		command: &T,
-		task_executor: Arc<dyn Fn(Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send>>) + Send + Sync>,
+		task_executor: Arc<dyn Fn(Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send>>, TaskType) + Send + Sync>,
 	) -> error::Result<Configuration> {
 		command.create_configuration(self, task_executor)
 	}

substrate/client/cli/src/runner.rs

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use futures::pin_mut;
 use futures::select;
 use futures::{future, future::FutureExt, Future};
 use log::info;
-use sc_service::{AbstractService, Configuration, Role, ServiceBuilderCommand};
+use sc_service::{AbstractService, Configuration, Role, ServiceBuilderCommand, TaskType};
 use sp_runtime::traits::{Block as BlockT, Header as HeaderT};
 use sp_utils::metrics::{TOKIO_THREADS_ALIVE, TOKIO_THREADS_TOTAL};
 use std::fmt::Debug;
@@ -116,13 +116,22 @@ impl<C: SubstrateCli> Runner<C> {
 	/// Create a new runtime with the command provided in argument
 	pub fn new<T: CliConfiguration>(cli: &C, command: &T) -> Result<Runner<C>> {
 		let tokio_runtime = build_runtime()?;
+		let runtime_handle = tokio_runtime.handle().clone();
 
-		let task_executor = {
+		let task_executor = Arc::new(
-			let runtime_handle = tokio_runtime.handle().clone();
+			move |fut, task_type| {
-			Arc::new(move |fut| {
+				match task_type {
-				runtime_handle.spawn(fut);
+					TaskType::Async => { runtime_handle.spawn(fut); }
-			})
+					TaskType::Blocking => {
-		};
+						runtime_handle.spawn( async move {
+							// `spawn_blocking` is looking for the current runtime, and as such has to be called
+							// from within `spawn`.
+							tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || futures::executor::block_on(fut))
+						});
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		);
 
 		Ok(Runner {
 			config: command.create_configuration(cli, task_executor)?,

substrate/client/consensus/aura/src/lib.rs

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ use std::{
 	collections::HashMap
 };
 
-use futures::prelude::*;
+use futures::{prelude::*, future::BoxFuture};
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
 use log::{debug, info, trace};
 
@@ -788,13 +788,14 @@ impl<Block: BlockT, C, I, P> BlockImport<Block> for AuraBlockImport<Block, C, I,
 }
 
 /// Start an import queue for the Aura consensus algorithm.
-pub fn import_queue<B, I, C, P>(
+pub fn import_queue<B, I, C, P, F>(
 	slot_duration: SlotDuration,
 	block_import: I,
 	justification_import: Option<BoxJustificationImport<B>>,
 	finality_proof_import: Option<BoxFinalityProofImport<B>>,
 	client: Arc<C>,
 	inherent_data_providers: InherentDataProviders,
+	spawner: F,
 ) -> Result<AuraImportQueue<B, sp_api::TransactionFor<C, B>>, sp_consensus::Error> where
 	B: BlockT,
 	C::Api: BlockBuilderApi<B> + AuraApi<B, AuthorityId<P>> + ApiExt<B, Error = sp_blockchain::Error>,
@@ -804,6 +805,7 @@ pub fn import_queue<B, I, C, P>(
 	P: Pair + Send + Sync + 'static,
 	P::Public: Clone + Eq + Send + Sync + Hash + Debug + Encode + Decode,
 	P::Signature: Encode + Decode,
+	F: Fn(BoxFuture<'static, ()>) -> (),
 {
 	register_aura_inherent_data_provider(&inherent_data_providers, slot_duration.get())?;
 	initialize_authorities_cache(&*client)?;
@@ -818,6 +820,7 @@ pub fn import_queue<B, I, C, P>(
 		Box::new(block_import),
 		justification_import,
 		finality_proof_import,
+		spawner,
 	))
 }
 

substrate/client/consensus/babe/src/lib.rs

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ use sc_client_api::{
 };
 use sp_block_builder::BlockBuilder as BlockBuilderApi;
 
-use futures::prelude::*;
+use futures::{prelude::*, future::BoxFuture};
 use log::{debug, info, log, trace, warn};
 use sc_consensus_slots::{
 	SlotWorker, SlotInfo, SlotCompatible, StorageChanges, CheckedHeader, check_equivocation,
@@ -1272,6 +1272,7 @@ pub fn import_queue<Block: BlockT, Client, Inner>(
 	finality_proof_import: Option<BoxFinalityProofImport<Block>>,
 	client: Arc<Client>,
 	inherent_data_providers: InherentDataProviders,
+	spawner: impl Fn(BoxFuture<'static, ()>) -> (),
 ) -> ClientResult<BabeImportQueue<Block, sp_api::TransactionFor<Client, Block>>> where
 	Inner: BlockImport<Block, Error = ConsensusError, Transaction = sp_api::TransactionFor<Client, Block>>
 		+ Send + Sync + 'static,
@@ -1294,6 +1295,7 @@ pub fn import_queue<Block: BlockT, Client, Inner>(
 		Box::new(block_import),
 		justification_import,
 		finality_proof_import,
+		spawner,
 	))
 }
 

substrate/client/consensus/manual-seal/src/lib.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 //! A manual sealing engine: the engine listens for rpc calls to seal blocks and create forks.
 //! This is suitable for a testing environment.
 
-use futures::prelude::*;
+use futures::{prelude::*, future::BoxFuture};
 use sp_consensus::{
 	Environment, Proposer, ForkChoiceStrategy, BlockImportParams, BlockOrigin, SelectChain,
 	import_queue::{BasicQueue, CacheKeyId, Verifier, BoxBlockImport},
@@ -67,7 +67,8 @@ impl<B: BlockT> Verifier<B> for ManualSealVerifier {
 
 /// Instantiate the import queue for the manual seal consensus engine.
 pub fn import_queue<Block, B>(
-	block_import: BoxBlockImport<Block, TransactionFor<B, Block>>
+	block_import: BoxBlockImport<Block, TransactionFor<B, Block>>,
+	spawner: impl Fn(BoxFuture<'static, ()>) -> ()
 ) -> BasicQueue<Block, TransactionFor<B, Block>>
 	where
 		Block: BlockT,
@@ -78,6 +79,7 @@ pub fn import_queue<Block, B>(
 		Box::new(block_import),
 		None,
 		None,
+		spawner,
 	)
 }
 

substrate/client/consensus/pow/src/lib.rs

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ use codec::{Encode, Decode};
 use sc_client_api;
 use log::*;
 use sp_timestamp::{InherentError as TIError, TimestampInherentData};
+use futures::future::BoxFuture;
 
 #[derive(derive_more::Display, Debug)]
 pub enum Error<B: BlockT> {
@@ -461,6 +462,7 @@ pub fn import_queue<B, Transaction, Algorithm>(
 	finality_proof_import: Option<BoxFinalityProofImport<B>>,
 	algorithm: Algorithm,
 	inherent_data_providers: InherentDataProviders,
+	spawner: impl Fn(BoxFuture<'static, ()>) -> (),
 ) -> Result<
 	PowImportQueue<B, Transaction>,
 	sp_consensus::Error
@@ -477,7 +479,8 @@ pub fn import_queue<B, Transaction, Algorithm>(
 		verifier,
 		block_import,
 		justification_import,
-		finality_proof_import
+		finality_proof_import,
+		spawner,
 	))
 }
 

substrate/client/network/src/service/tests.rs

@@ -80,11 +80,15 @@ fn build_test_full_node(config: config::NetworkConfiguration)
 		}
 	}
 
+	let threads_pool = futures::executor::ThreadPool::new().unwrap();
+	let spawner = |future| threads_pool.spawn_ok(future);
+
 	let import_queue = Box::new(sp_consensus::import_queue::BasicQueue::new(
 		PassThroughVerifier(false),
 		Box::new(client.clone()),
 		None,
 		None,
+		spawner,
 	));
 
 	let worker = NetworkWorker::new(config::Params {

substrate/client/network/test/src/block_import.rs

@@ -84,7 +84,10 @@ fn async_import_queue_drops() {
 	// Perform this test multiple times since it exhibits non-deterministic behavior.
 	for _ in 0..100 {
 		let verifier = PassThroughVerifier(true);
-		let queue = BasicQueue::new(verifier, Box::new(substrate_test_runtime_client::new()), None, None);
+
+		let threads_pool = futures::executor::ThreadPool::new().unwrap();
+		let spawner = |future| threads_pool.spawn_ok(future);
+		let queue = BasicQueue::new(verifier, Box::new(substrate_test_runtime_client::new()), None, None, spawner);
 		drop(queue);
 	}
 }

substrate/client/network/test/src/lib.rs

@@ -606,11 +606,15 @@ pub trait TestNetFactory: Sized {
 		);
 		let verifier = VerifierAdapter::new(Arc::new(Mutex::new(Box::new(verifier) as Box<_>)));
 
+		let threads_pool = futures::executor::ThreadPool::new().unwrap();
+		let spawner = |future| threads_pool.spawn_ok(future);
+
 		let import_queue = Box::new(BasicQueue::new(
 			verifier.clone(),
 			Box::new(block_import.clone()),
 			justification_import,
 			finality_proof_import,
+			spawner,
 		));
 
 		let listen_addr = build_multiaddr![Memory(rand::random::<u64>())];
@@ -683,11 +687,15 @@ pub trait TestNetFactory: Sized {
 		);
 		let verifier = VerifierAdapter::new(Arc::new(Mutex::new(Box::new(verifier) as Box<_>)));
 
+		let threads_pool = futures::executor::ThreadPool::new().unwrap();
+		let spawner = |future| threads_pool.spawn_ok(future);
+
 		let import_queue = Box::new(BasicQueue::new(
 			verifier.clone(),
 			Box::new(block_import.clone()),
 			justification_import,
 			finality_proof_import,
+			spawner,
 		));
 
 		let listen_addr = build_multiaddr![Memory(rand::random::<u64>())];

substrate/client/service/src/builder.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 // along with Substrate.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 use crate::{Service, NetworkStatus, NetworkState, error::Error, DEFAULT_PROTOCOL_ID, MallocSizeOfWasm};
-use crate::{start_rpc_servers, build_network_future, TransactionPoolAdapter, TaskManager};
+use crate::{start_rpc_servers, build_network_future, TransactionPoolAdapter, TaskManager, SpawnTaskHandle};
 use crate::status_sinks;
 use crate::config::{Configuration, KeystoreConfig, PrometheusConfig, OffchainWorkerConfig};
 use crate::metrics::MetricsService;
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ pub struct ServiceBuilder<TBl, TRtApi, TCl, TFchr, TSc, TImpQu, TFprb, TFpp,
 	remote_backend: Option<Arc<dyn RemoteBlockchain<TBl>>>,
 	marker: PhantomData<(TBl, TRtApi)>,
 	background_tasks: Vec<(&'static str, BackgroundTask)>,
-	block_announce_validator_builder: Option<Box<dyn FnOnce(Arc<TCl>) -> Box<dyn BlockAnnounceValidator<TBl> + Send>>>,
+	block_announce_validator_builder: Option<Box<dyn FnOnce(Arc<TCl>) -> Box<dyn BlockAnnounceValidator<TBl> + Send> + Send>>,
 }
 
 /// Full client type.
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ impl<TBl, TRtApi, TCl, TFchr, TSc, TImpQu, TFprb, TFpp, TExPool, TRpc, Backend>
 	/// Defines which import queue to use.
 	pub fn with_import_queue<UImpQu>(
 		self,
-		builder: impl FnOnce(&Configuration, Arc<TCl>, Option<TSc>, Arc<TExPool>)
+		builder: impl FnOnce(&Configuration, Arc<TCl>, Option<TSc>, Arc<TExPool>, &SpawnTaskHandle)
 			-> Result<UImpQu, Error>
 	) -> Result<ServiceBuilder<TBl, TRtApi, TCl, TFchr, TSc, UImpQu, TFprb, TFpp,
 			TExPool, TRpc, Backend>, Error>
@@ -496,7 +496,8 @@ impl<TBl, TRtApi, TCl, TFchr, TSc, TImpQu, TFprb, TFpp, TExPool, TRpc, Backend>
 			&self.config,
 			self.client.clone(),
 			self.select_chain.clone(),
-			self.transaction_pool.clone()
+			self.transaction_pool.clone(),
+			&self.task_manager.spawn_handle(),
 		)?;
 
 		Ok(ServiceBuilder {
@@ -588,6 +589,7 @@ impl<TBl, TRtApi, TCl, TFchr, TSc, TImpQu, TFprb, TFpp, TExPool, TRpc, Backend>
 			Option<TFchr>,
 			Option<TSc>,
 			Arc<TExPool>,
+			&SpawnTaskHandle,
 		) -> Result<(UImpQu, Option<UFprb>), Error>
 	) -> Result<ServiceBuilder<TBl, TRtApi, TCl, TFchr, TSc, UImpQu, UFprb, TFpp,
 		TExPool, TRpc, Backend>, Error>
@@ -598,7 +600,8 @@ impl<TBl, TRtApi, TCl, TFchr, TSc, TImpQu, TFprb, TFpp, TExPool, TRpc, Backend>
 			self.backend.clone(),
 			self.fetcher.clone(),
 			self.select_chain.clone(),
-			self.transaction_pool.clone()
+			self.transaction_pool.clone(),
+			&self.task_manager.spawn_handle(),
 		)?;
 
 		Ok(ServiceBuilder {
@@ -631,12 +634,13 @@ impl<TBl, TRtApi, TCl, TFchr, TSc, TImpQu, TFprb, TFpp, TExPool, TRpc, Backend>
 			Option<TFchr>,
 			Option<TSc>,
 			Arc<TExPool>,
+			&SpawnTaskHandle,
 		) -> Result<(UImpQu, UFprb), Error>
 	) -> Result<ServiceBuilder<TBl, TRtApi, TCl, TFchr, TSc, UImpQu, UFprb, TFpp,
 			TExPool, TRpc, Backend>, Error>
 	where TSc: Clone, TFchr: Clone {
-		self.with_import_queue_and_opt_fprb(|cfg, cl, b, f, sc, tx|
+		self.with_import_queue_and_opt_fprb(|cfg, cl, b, f, sc, tx, tb|
-			builder(cfg, cl, b, f, sc, tx)
+			builder(cfg, cl, b, f, sc, tx, tb)
 				.map(|(q, f)| (q, Some(f)))
 		)
 	}
@@ -718,7 +722,7 @@ impl<TBl, TRtApi, TCl, TFchr, TSc, TImpQu, TFprb, TFpp, TExPool, TRpc, Backend>
 	pub fn with_block_announce_validator(
 		self,
 		block_announce_validator_builder:
-			impl FnOnce(Arc<TCl>) -> Box<dyn BlockAnnounceValidator<TBl> + Send> + 'static,
+			impl FnOnce(Arc<TCl>) -> Box<dyn BlockAnnounceValidator<TBl> + Send> + Send + 'static,
 	) -> Result<ServiceBuilder<TBl, TRtApi, TCl, TFchr, TSc, TImpQu, TFprb, TFpp,
 		TExPool, TRpc, Backend>, Error>
 	where TSc: Clone, TFchr: Clone {

substrate/client/service/src/chain_ops.rs

@@ -56,12 +56,13 @@ impl<
 	TExecDisp: 'static + NativeExecutionDispatch,
 	TImpQu: 'static + ImportQueue<TBl>,
 	TRtApi: 'static + Send + Sync,
+	Self: Send + 'static,
 {
 	type Block = TBl;
 	type NativeDispatch = TExecDisp;
 
 	fn import_blocks(
-		self,
+		mut self,
 		input: impl Read + Seek + Send + 'static,
 		force: bool,
 	) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<(), Error>> + Send>> {
@@ -98,9 +99,6 @@ impl<
 			}
 		}
 
-		let client = self.client;
-		let mut queue = self.import_queue;
-
 		let mut io_reader_input = IoReader(input);
 		let mut count = None::<u64>;
 		let mut read_block_count = 0;
@@ -114,6 +112,9 @@ impl<
 		// This makes it possible either to interleave other operations in-between the block imports,
 		// or to stop the operation completely.
 		let import = future::poll_fn(move |cx| {
+			let client = &self.client;
+			let queue = &mut self.import_queue;
+
 			// Start by reading the number of blocks if not done so already.
 			let count = match count {
 				Some(c) => c,
@@ -203,13 +204,12 @@ impl<
 		to: Option<NumberFor<TBl>>,
 		binary: bool
 	) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<(), Error>>>> {
-		let client = self.client;
 		let mut block = from;
 
 		let last = match to {
 			Some(v) if v.is_zero() => One::one(),
 			Some(v) => v,
-			None => client.chain_info().best_number,
+			None => self.client.chain_info().best_number,
 		};
 
 		let mut wrote_header = false;
@@ -222,6 +222,8 @@ impl<
 		// This makes it possible either to interleave other operations in-between the block exports,
 		// or to stop the operation completely.
 		let export = future::poll_fn(move |cx| {
+			let client = &self.client;
+
 			if last < block {
 				return std::task::Poll::Ready(Err("Invalid block range specified".into()));
 			}

substrate/client/service/src/config.rs

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ pub struct Configuration {
 	/// Node role.
 	pub role: Role,
 	/// How to spawn background tasks. Mandatory, otherwise creating a `Service` will error.
-	pub task_executor: Arc<dyn Fn(Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send>>) + Send + Sync>,
+	pub task_executor: Arc<dyn Fn(Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send>>, TaskType) + Send + Sync>,
 	/// Extrinsic pool configuration.
 	pub transaction_pool: TransactionPoolOptions,
 	/// Network configuration.
@@ -102,6 +102,15 @@ pub struct Configuration {
 	pub announce_block: bool,
 }
 
+/// Type for tasks spawned by the executor.
+#[derive(PartialEq)]
+pub enum TaskType {
+	/// Regular non-blocking futures. Polling the task is expected to be a lightweight operation.
+	Async,
+	/// The task might perform a lot of expensive CPU operations and/or call `thread::sleep`.
+	Blocking,
+}
+
 /// Configuration of the client keystore.
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub enum KeystoreConfig {

substrate/client/service/src/lib.rs

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ pub use self::builder::{
 	ServiceBuilder, ServiceBuilderCommand, TFullClient, TLightClient, TFullBackend, TLightBackend,
 	TFullCallExecutor, TLightCallExecutor,
 };
-pub use config::{Configuration, Role, PruningMode, DatabaseConfig};
+pub use config::{Configuration, Role, PruningMode, DatabaseConfig, TaskType};
 pub use sc_chain_spec::{
 	ChainSpec, GenericChainSpec, Properties, RuntimeGenesis, Extension as ChainSpecExtension,
 	NoExtension, ChainType,

substrate/client/service/src/task_manager.rs

@@ -31,11 +31,12 @@ use prometheus_endpoint::{
 	CounterVec, HistogramOpts, HistogramVec, Opts, Registry, U64
 };
 use sc_client_api::CloneableSpawn;
+use crate::config::TaskType;
 
 mod prometheus_future;
 
 /// Type alias for service task executor (usually runtime).
-pub type ServiceTaskExecutor = Arc<dyn Fn(Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send>>) + Send + Sync>;
+pub type ServiceTaskExecutor = Arc<dyn Fn(Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send>>, TaskType) + Send + Sync>;
 
 /// An handle for spawning tasks in the service.
 #[derive(Clone)]
@@ -55,6 +56,16 @@ impl SpawnTaskHandle {
 	/// In other words, it would be a bad idea for someone to do for example
 	/// `spawn(format!("{:?}", some_public_key))`.
 	pub fn spawn(&self, name: &'static str, task: impl Future<Output = ()> + Send + 'static) {
+		self.spawn_inner(name, task, TaskType::Async)
+	}
+
+	/// Spawns the blocking task with the given name. See also `spawn`.
+	pub fn spawn_blocking(&self, name: &'static str, task: impl Future<Output = ()> + Send + 'static) {
+		self.spawn_inner(name, task, TaskType::Blocking)
+	}
+
+	/// Helper function that implements the spawning logic. See `spawn` and `spawn_blocking`.
+	fn spawn_inner(&self, name: &'static str, task: impl Future<Output = ()> + Send + 'static, task_type: TaskType) {
 		let on_exit = self.on_exit.clone();
 		let metrics = self.metrics.clone();
 
@@ -80,7 +91,7 @@ impl SpawnTaskHandle {
 			}
 		};
 
-		(self.executor)(Box::pin(future));
+		(self.executor)(Box::pin(future), task_type);
 	}
 }
 

substrate/client/service/test/src/lib.rs

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ use sc_service::{
 	RuntimeGenesis,
 	Role,
 	Error,
+	TaskType,
 };
 use sp_blockchain::HeaderBackend;
 use sc_network::{multiaddr, Multiaddr};
@@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ fn node_config<G: RuntimeGenesis + 'static, E: ChainSpecExtension + Clone + 'sta
 	index: usize,
 	spec: &GenericChainSpec<G, E>,
 	role: Role,
-	task_executor: Arc<dyn Fn(Pin<Box<dyn futures::Future<Output = ()> + Send>>) + Send + Sync>,
+	task_executor: Arc<dyn Fn(Pin<Box<dyn futures::Future<Output = ()> + Send>>, TaskType) + Send + Sync>,
 	key_seed: Option<String>,
 	base_port: u16,
 	root: &TempDir,
@@ -255,7 +256,7 @@ impl<G, E, F, L, U> TestNet<G, E, F, L, U> where
 		for (key, authority) in authorities {
 			let task_executor = {
 				let executor = executor.clone();
-				Arc::new(move |fut: Pin<Box<dyn futures::Future<Output = ()> + Send>>| executor.spawn(fut.unit_error().compat()))
+				Arc::new(move |fut: Pin<Box<dyn futures::Future<Output = ()> + Send>>, _| executor.spawn(fut.unit_error().compat()))
 			};
 			let node_config = node_config(
 				self.nodes,
@@ -279,7 +280,7 @@ impl<G, E, F, L, U> TestNet<G, E, F, L, U> where
 		for full in full {
 			let task_executor = {
 				let executor = executor.clone();
-				Arc::new(move |fut: Pin<Box<dyn futures::Future<Output = ()> + Send>>| executor.spawn(fut.unit_error().compat()))
+				Arc::new(move |fut: Pin<Box<dyn futures::Future<Output = ()> + Send>>, _| executor.spawn(fut.unit_error().compat()))
 			};
 			let node_config = node_config(self.nodes, &self.chain_spec, Role::Full, task_executor, None, self.base_port, &temp);
 			let addr = node_config.network.listen_addresses.iter().next().unwrap().clone();
@@ -295,7 +296,7 @@ impl<G, E, F, L, U> TestNet<G, E, F, L, U> where
 		for light in light {
 			let task_executor = {
 				let executor = executor.clone();
-				Arc::new(move |fut: Pin<Box<dyn futures::Future<Output = ()> + Send>>| executor.spawn(fut.unit_error().compat()))
+				Arc::new(move |fut: Pin<Box<dyn futures::Future<Output = ()> + Send>>, _| executor.spawn(fut.unit_error().compat()))
 			};
 			let node_config = node_config(self.nodes, &self.chain_spec, Role::Light, task_executor, None, self.base_port, &temp);
 			let addr = node_config.network.listen_addresses.iter().next().unwrap().clone();

substrate/primitives/consensus/common/Cargo.toml

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ sp-inherents = { version = "2.0.0-dev", path = "../../inherents" }
 sp-state-machine = { version = "0.8.0-dev", path = "../../../primitives/state-machine" }
 futures = { version = "0.3.1", features = ["thread-pool"] }
 futures-timer = "3.0.1"
-futures-diagnose = "1.0"
 sp-std = { version = "2.0.0-dev", path = "../../std" }
 sp-version = { version = "2.0.0-dev", path = "../../version" }
 sp-runtime = { version = "2.0.0-dev", path = "../../runtime" }

substrate/primitives/consensus/common/src/import_queue/basic_queue.rs

@@ -14,10 +14,9 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Substrate.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-use std::{mem, pin::Pin, time::Duration, marker::PhantomData, sync::Arc};
+use std::{mem, pin::Pin, time::Duration, marker::PhantomData};
-use futures::{prelude::*, task::Context, task::Poll};
+use futures::{prelude::*, task::Context, task::Poll, future::BoxFuture};
 use futures_timer::Delay;
-use parking_lot::{Mutex, Condvar};
 use sp_runtime::{Justification, traits::{Block as BlockT, Header as HeaderT, NumberFor}};
 use sp_utils::mpsc::{TracingUnboundedSender, tracing_unbounded};
 
@@ -36,31 +35,14 @@ pub struct BasicQueue<B: BlockT, Transaction> {
 	sender: TracingUnboundedSender<ToWorkerMsg<B>>,
 	/// Results coming from the worker task.
 	result_port: BufferedLinkReceiver<B>,
-	/// If it isn't possible to spawn the future in `future_to_spawn` (which is notably the case in
-	/// "no std" environment), we instead put it in `manual_poll`. It is then polled manually from
-	/// `poll_actions`.
-	manual_poll: Option<Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send>>>,
-	/// A thread pool where the background worker is being run.
-	pool: Option<futures::executor::ThreadPool>,
-	pool_guard: Arc<(Mutex<usize>, Condvar)>,
 	_phantom: PhantomData<Transaction>,
 }
 
 impl<B: BlockT, Transaction> Drop for BasicQueue<B, Transaction> {
 	fn drop(&mut self) {
-		self.pool = None;
 		// Flush the queue and close the receiver to terminate the future.
 		self.sender.close_channel();
 		self.result_port.close();
-
-		// Make sure all pool threads terminate.
-		// https://github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/1470
-		// https://github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/1349
-		let (ref mutex, ref condvar) = *self.pool_guard;
-		let mut lock = mutex.lock();
-		while *lock != 0 {
-			condvar.wait(&mut lock);
-		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -74,6 +56,7 @@ impl<B: BlockT, Transaction: Send + 'static> BasicQueue<B, Transaction> {
 		block_import: BoxBlockImport<B, Transaction>,
 		justification_import: Option<BoxJustificationImport<B>>,
 		finality_proof_import: Option<BoxFinalityProofImport<B>>,
+		spawner: impl Fn(BoxFuture<'static, ()>) -> (),
 	) -> Self {
 		let (result_sender, result_port) = buffered_link::buffered_link();
 		let (future, worker_sender) = BlockImportWorker::new(
@@ -84,39 +67,11 @@ impl<B: BlockT, Transaction: Send + 'static> BasicQueue<B, Transaction> {
 			finality_proof_import,
 		);
 
-		let guard = Arc::new((Mutex::new(0usize), Condvar::new()));
+		spawner(future.boxed());
-		let guard_start = guard.clone();
-		let guard_end = guard.clone();
-
-		let mut pool = futures::executor::ThreadPool::builder()
-			.name_prefix("import-queue-worker-")
-			.pool_size(1)
-			.after_start(move |_| *guard_start.0.lock() += 1)
-			.before_stop(move |_| {
-				let (ref mutex, ref condvar) = *guard_end;
-				let mut lock = mutex.lock();
-				*lock -= 1;
-				if *lock == 0 {
-					condvar.notify_one();
-				}
-			})
-			.create()
-			.ok();
-
-		let manual_poll;
-		if let Some(pool) = &mut pool {
-			pool.spawn_ok(futures_diagnose::diagnose("import-queue", future));
-			manual_poll = None;
-		} else {
-			manual_poll = Some(Box::pin(future) as Pin<Box<_>>);
-		}
 
 		Self {
 			sender: worker_sender,
 			result_port,
-			manual_poll,
-			pool,
-			pool_guard: guard,
 			_phantom: PhantomData,
 		}
 	}
@@ -160,15 +115,6 @@ impl<B: BlockT, Transaction: Send> ImportQueue<B> for BasicQueue<B, Transaction>
 	}
 
 	fn poll_actions(&mut self, cx: &mut Context, link: &mut dyn Link<B>) {
-		// As a backup mechanism, if we failed to spawn the `future_to_spawn`, we instead poll
-		// manually here.
-		if let Some(manual_poll) = self.manual_poll.as_mut() {
-			match Future::poll(Pin::new(manual_poll), cx) {
-				Poll::Pending => {}
-				_ => self.manual_poll = None,
-			}
-		}
-
 		self.result_port.poll_actions(cx, link);
 	}
 }

substrate/utils/browser/src/lib.rs

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ where
 		network,
 		telemetry_endpoints: chain_spec.telemetry_endpoints().clone(),
 		chain_spec: Box::new(chain_spec),
-		task_executor: Arc::new(move |fut| wasm_bindgen_futures::spawn_local(fut)),
+		task_executor: Arc::new(move |fut, _| wasm_bindgen_futures::spawn_local(fut)),
 		telemetry_external_transport: Some(transport),
 		role: Role::Light,
 		database: {