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pallet-xcm: enhance reserve_transfer_assets to support remote reserves (#1672)
## Motivation `pallet-xcm` is the main user-facing interface for XCM functionality, including assets manipulation functions like `teleportAssets()` and `reserve_transfer_assets()` calls. While `teleportAsset()` works both ways, `reserve_transfer_assets()` works only for sending reserve-based assets to a remote destination and beneficiary when the reserve is the _local chain_. ## Solution This PR enhances `pallet_xcm::(limited_)reserve_withdraw_assets` to support transfers when reserves are other chains. This will allow complete, **bi-directional** reserve-based asset transfers user stories using `pallet-xcm`. Enables following scenarios: - transferring assets with local reserve (was previously supported iff asset used as fee also had local reserve - now it works in all cases), - transferring assets with reserve on destination, - transferring assets with reserve on remote/third-party chain (iff assets and fees have same remote reserve), - transferring assets with reserve different than the reserve of the asset to be used as fees - meaning can be used to transfer random asset with local/dest reserve while using DOT for fees on all involved chains, even if DOT local/dest reserve doesn't match asset reserve, - transferring assets with any type of local/dest reserve while using fees which can be teleported between involved chains. All of the above is done by pallet inner logic without the user having to specify which scenario/reserves/teleports/etc. The correct scenario and corresponding XCM programs are identified, and respectively, built automatically based on runtime configuration of trusted teleporters and trusted reserves. #### Current limitations: - while `fees` and "non-fee" `assets` CAN have different reserves (or fees CAN be teleported), the remaining "non-fee" `assets` CANNOT, among themselves, have different reserve locations (this is also implicitly enforced by `MAX_ASSETS_FOR_TRANSFER=2`, but this can be safely increased in the future). - `fees` and "non-fee" `assets` CANNOT have **different remote** reserves (this could also be supported in the future, but adds even more complexity while possibly not being worth it - we'll see what the future holds). Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1584 Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2055 --------- Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <franciscoaguirreperez@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <bkontur@gmail.com>
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@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ cd <polkadot-sdk-git-repo-dir>
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### Send messages - transfer asset over bridge (ROCs/WNDs)
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Do (asset) transfers:
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Do reserve-backed transfers:
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```
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cd <polkadot-sdk-git-repo-dir>
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@@ -291,6 +291,20 @@ cd <polkadot-sdk-git-repo-dir>
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- AssetHubWestend (see `foreignAssets.Issued`, `xcmpQueue.Success`) https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=ws://127.0.0.1:9010#/explorer
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- BridgeHubRocococ (see `bridgeWestendMessages.MessagesDelivered`) https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=ws://127.0.0.1:8943#/explorer
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Do reserve withdraw transfers: (when previous is finished)
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```
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cd <polkadot-sdk-git-repo-dir>
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# wrappedWNDs from Rococo's Asset Hub to Westend's.
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./cumulus/scripts/bridges_rococo_westend.sh withdraw-reserve-assets-from-asset-hub-rococo-local
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```
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```
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cd <polkadot-sdk-git-repo-dir>
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# wrappedROCs from Westend's Asset Hub to Rococo's.
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./cumulus/scripts/bridges_rococo_westend.sh withdraw-reserve-assets-from-asset-hub-westend-local
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```
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### Claim relayer's rewards on BridgeHubRococo and BridgeHubWestend
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**Accounts of BridgeHub parachains:**
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