Improve complexity of CompactAssignments::unique_targets (#8314)

* Improve complexity of CompactAssignments::unique_targets

Original implementation was O(n**2). Current impl is O(n log n).

Avoided the original proposed mitigation because it does not retain
the de-duplicating property present in the original implementation.
This implementation does a little more work, but retains that property.

* Explicitly choose sp_std Vec and BTreeSet

Ensures that the macro still works if someone uses it in a context
in which sp_std is not imported or is renamed.

* explicitly use sp_std vectors throughout compact macro

substrate/primitives/npos-elections/compact/src/assignment.rs

@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ pub(crate) fn into_impl(count: usize, per_thing: syn::Type) -> TokenStream2 {
 						let target = target_at(*t_idx).or_invalid_index()?;
 						Ok((target, *p))
 					})
-					.collect::<Result<Vec<(A, #per_thing)>, _npos::Error>>()?;
+					.collect::<Result<_npos::sp_std::prelude::Vec<(A, #per_thing)>, _npos::Error>>()?;
 
 				if sum >= #per_thing::one() {
 					return Err(_npos::Error::CompactStakeOverflow);

substrate/primitives/npos-elections/compact/src/codec.rs

@@ -49,14 +49,14 @@ fn decode_impl(
 		quote! {
 			let #name =
 			<
-				Vec<(_npos::codec::Compact<#voter_type>, _npos::codec::Compact<#target_type>)>
+				_npos::sp_std::prelude::Vec<(_npos::codec::Compact<#voter_type>, _npos::codec::Compact<#target_type>)>
 				as
 				_npos::codec::Decode
 			>::decode(value)?;
 			let #name = #name
 				.into_iter()
 				.map(|(v, t)| (v.0, t.0))
-				.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+				.collect::<_npos::sp_std::prelude::Vec<_>>();
 		}
 	};
 
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ fn decode_impl(
 		quote! {
 			let #name =
 			<
-				Vec<(
+				_npos::sp_std::prelude::Vec<(
 					_npos::codec::Compact<#voter_type>,
 					(_npos::codec::Compact<#target_type>, _npos::codec::Compact<#weight_type>),
 					_npos::codec::Compact<#target_type>,
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ fn decode_impl(
 			let #name = #name
 				.into_iter()
 				.map(|(v, (t1, w), t2)| (v.0, (t1.0, w.0), t2.0))
-				.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+				.collect::<_npos::sp_std::prelude::Vec<_>>();
 		}
 	};
 
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ fn decode_impl(
 		quote! {
 			let #name =
 			<
-				Vec<(
+				_npos::sp_std::prelude::Vec<(
 					_npos::codec::Compact<#voter_type>,
 					[(_npos::codec::Compact<#target_type>, _npos::codec::Compact<#weight_type>); #c-1],
 					_npos::codec::Compact<#target_type>,
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ fn decode_impl(
 					[ #inner_impl ],
 					t_last.0,
 				))
-				.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+				.collect::<_npos::sp_std::prelude::Vec<_>>();
 		}
 	}).collect::<TokenStream2>();
 
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ fn encode_impl(ident: syn::Ident, count: usize) -> TokenStream2 {
 					_npos::codec::Compact(v.clone()),
 					_npos::codec::Compact(t.clone()),
 				))
-				.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+				.collect::<_npos::sp_std::prelude::Vec<_>>();
 			#name.encode_to(&mut r);
 		}
 	};
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ fn encode_impl(ident: syn::Ident, count: usize) -> TokenStream2 {
 					),
 					_npos::codec::Compact(t2.clone()),
 				))
-				.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+				.collect::<_npos::sp_std::prelude::Vec<_>>();
 			#name.encode_to(&mut r);
 		}
 	};
@@ -184,14 +184,14 @@ fn encode_impl(ident: syn::Ident, count: usize) -> TokenStream2 {
 					[ #inners_compact_array ],
 					_npos::codec::Compact(t_last.clone()),
 				))
-				.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+				.collect::<_npos::sp_std::prelude::Vec<_>>();
 			#name.encode_to(&mut r);
 		}
 	}).collect::<TokenStream2>();
 
 	quote!(
 		impl _npos::codec::Encode for #ident {
-			fn encode(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+			fn encode(&self) -> _npos::sp_std::prelude::Vec<u8> {
 				let mut r = vec![];
 				#encode_impl_single
 				#encode_impl_double

substrate/primitives/npos-elections/compact/src/lib.rs

@@ -119,14 +119,14 @@ fn struct_def(
 		let name = field_name_for(1);
 		// NOTE: we use the visibility of the struct for the fields as well.. could be made better.
 		quote!(
-			#vis #name: Vec<(#voter_type, #target_type)>,
+			#vis #name: _npos::sp_std::prelude::Vec<(#voter_type, #target_type)>,
 		)
 	};
 
 	let doubles = {
 		let name = field_name_for(2);
 		quote!(
-			#vis #name: Vec<(#voter_type, (#target_type, #weight_type), #target_type)>,
+			#vis #name: _npos::sp_std::prelude::Vec<(#voter_type, (#target_type, #weight_type), #target_type)>,
 		)
 	};
 
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ fn struct_def(
 			let field_name = field_name_for(c);
 			let array_len = c - 1;
 			quote!(
-				#vis #field_name: Vec<(
+				#vis #field_name: _npos::sp_std::prelude::Vec<(
 					#voter_type,
 					[(#target_type, #weight_type); #array_len],
 					#target_type
@@ -194,20 +194,19 @@ fn struct_def(
 				all_edges
 			}
 
-			fn unique_targets(&self) -> Vec<Self::Target> {
+			fn unique_targets(&self) -> _npos::sp_std::prelude::Vec<Self::Target> {
 				// NOTE: this implementation returns the targets sorted, but we don't use it yet per
 				// se, nor is the API enforcing it.
-				let mut all_targets: Vec<Self::Target> = Vec::with_capacity(self.average_edge_count());
+				use _npos::sp_std::collections::btree_set::BTreeSet;
+
+				let mut all_targets: BTreeSet<Self::Target> = BTreeSet::new();
 				let mut maybe_insert_target = |t: Self::Target| {
-					match all_targets.binary_search(&t) {
-						Ok(_) => (),
-						Err(pos) => all_targets.insert(pos, t)
-					}
+					all_targets.insert(t);
 				};
 
 				#unique_targets_impl
 
-				all_targets
+				all_targets.into_iter().collect()
 			}
 
 			fn remove_voter(&mut self, to_remove: Self::Voter) -> bool {
@@ -216,7 +215,7 @@ fn struct_def(
 			}
 
 			fn from_assignment<FV, FT, A>(
-				assignments: Vec<_npos::Assignment<A, #weight_type>>,
+				assignments: _npos::sp_std::prelude::Vec<_npos::Assignment<A, #weight_type>>,
 				index_of_voter: FV,
 				index_of_target: FT,
 			) -> Result<Self, _npos::Error>
@@ -243,8 +242,8 @@ fn struct_def(
 				self,
 				voter_at: impl Fn(Self::Voter) -> Option<A>,
 				target_at: impl Fn(Self::Target) -> Option<A>,
-			) -> Result<Vec<_npos::Assignment<A, #weight_type>>, _npos::Error> {
-				let mut assignments: Vec<_npos::Assignment<A, #weight_type>> = Default::default();
+			) -> Result<_npos::sp_std::prelude::Vec<_npos::Assignment<A, #weight_type>>, _npos::Error> {
+				let mut assignments: _npos::sp_std::prelude::Vec<_npos::Assignment<A, #weight_type>> = Default::default();
 				#into_impl
 				Ok(assignments)
 			}