Rework inherent data client side (#8526)

* Lol

* Yeah

* Moare

* adaasda

* Convert AURA to new pallet macro

* AURA: Switch to `CurrentSlot` instead of `LastTimestamp`

This switches AURA to use `CurrentSlot` instead of `LastTimestamp`.

* Add missing file

* Update frame/aura/src/migrations.rs

Co-authored-by: André Silva <123550+andresilva@users.noreply.github.com>

* Remove the runtime side provide inherent code

* Use correct weight

* Add TODO

* Remove the Inherent from AURA

* 🤦

* Remove unused stuff

* Update primitives authorship

* Fix babe inherent data provider

* Fix consensus-uncles

* Fix BABE

* Do some further changes to authorship primitives... :D

* More work

* Make it compile the happy path

* Make it async!

* Take hash

* More stuff

* Hacks

* Revert "Hacks"

This reverts commit cfffad88668cfdebf632a59c4fbfada001ef8251.

* Fix

* Make `execute_block` return the final block header

* Move Aura digest stuff

* Make it possible to disable equivocation checking

* Fix fix fix

* Some refactorings

* Comment

* Fixes fixes fixes

* More cleanups

* Some love

* Better love

* Make slot duration being exposed as `Duration` to the outside

* Some slot info love

* Add `build_aura_worker` utility function

* Copy copy copy

* Some stuff

* Start fixing pow

* Fix pow

* Remove some bounds

* More work

* Make grandpa work

* Make slots use `async_trait`

* Introduce `SharedData`

* Add test and fix bugs

* Switch to `SharedData`

* Make grandpa tests working

* More Babe work

* Make grandpa work

* Introduce `SharedData`

* Add test and fix bugs

* Switch to `SharedData`

* Make grandpa tests working

* More Babe work

* Make it async

* Fix fix

* Use `async_trait` in sc-consensus-slots

This makes the code a little bit easier to read and also expresses that
there can always only be one call at a time to `on_slot`.

* Make grandpa tests compile

* More Babe tests work

* Fix network test

* Start fixing service test

* Finish service-test

* Fix sc-consensus-aura

* Fix fix fix

* More fixes

* Make everything compile *yeah*

* Make manual-seal compile

* More fixes

* Start fixing Aura

* Fix Aura tests

* Fix Babe tests

* Make everything compile

* Move code around and switch to async_trait

* Fix Babe

* Docs docs docs

* Move to FRAME

* Fix fix fix

* Make everything compile

* Last cleanups

* Fix integration test

* Change slot usage of the timestamp

* We really need to switch to `impl-trait-for-tuples`

* Update primitives/inherents/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: André Silva <123550+andresilva@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update primitives/inherents/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: André Silva <123550+andresilva@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update primitives/inherents/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: André Silva <123550+andresilva@users.noreply.github.com>

* Some extra logging

* Remove dbg!

* Update primitives/consensus/common/src/import_queue/basic_queue.rs

Co-authored-by: André Silva <123550+andresilva@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-authored-by: André Silva <123550+andresilva@users.noreply.github.com>

substrate/bin/node/bench/src/construct.rs

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ use sp_transaction_pool::{
 	TxHash,
 };
 use sp_consensus::{Environment, Proposer};
+use sp_inherents::InherentDataProvider;
 
 use crate::{
 	common::SizeType,
@@ -153,10 +154,7 @@ impl core::Benchmark for ConstructionBenchmark {
 			None,
 			None,
 		);
-		let inherent_data_providers = sp_inherents::InherentDataProviders::new();
-		inherent_data_providers
-			.register_provider(sp_timestamp::InherentDataProvider)
-			.expect("Failed to register timestamp data provider");
+		let timestamp_provider = sp_timestamp::InherentDataProvider::from_system_time();
 
 		let start = std::time::Instant::now();
 
@@ -168,7 +166,7 @@ impl core::Benchmark for ConstructionBenchmark {
 
 		let _block = futures::executor::block_on(
 			proposer.propose(
-				inherent_data_providers.create_inherent_data().expect("Create inherent data failed"),
+				timestamp_provider.create_inherent_data().expect("Create inherent data failed"),
 				Default::default(),
 				std::time::Duration::from_secs(20),
 				None,