Introduce basic skeleton for Polkadot runtime. (#32)

* Introduce basic skeleton for Polkador runtime.

* Clean up the runtime skeleton.

* Make initial runtime skeleton compile.

* Compile polkadot-runtime both for Wasm ad native, allowing for testing and direct usage.

* More fleshing out on runtime.

* Update native support.

* Fix warning.

* Update gitignore

* Update path.

* Fix path.

* Remove accidentally committed files.

* Add wasm binaries.

* Fix test.

* Native storage support API.

* Add environmental module

* Add native environment to make native source-code compatible with wasm.

Also tests.

* Finish up & polish environment stuff.

* Avoid using reentrancy issues.

* Add some docs and a test.

* Remove unneeded function.

* Documentation

* Tweak docs

* Remove TODOs.

* Balance transfers + util methods.

* Rejig tests and ensure authorities are addressed consistently.

* Add marshaller for xfer function

* Transaction dispatch test.

* Minor fix.

* Add test for ser/de transaction.

* Add ser/de for header.

* Add tests for header ser/de

* Introduce basic block decoding/execution framework.

* Introduce block decoding/execution framework (p2)

* Big refactor.

* Split out joiner.

* Hide away support modules.

* Fix up wasm runtime.

* use externalities for chain_id

* Clean up (Test)Externalities.

* Repot and introduce keccak-256 external.

* Signing with crypto.

* fix unsafety hole in environmental using function

* Introduce Ed25519 crypto.

* Repotting.

* Add ed25519_verify external.

* Introduce Ed25519 verify as an external.

* fix unsafety hole around unwinding

* Compile fixes.

* use new environmental API

* Tests for ed25519 verify.

* Polish

* Introduce UncheckedTransaction & test.

* Implement basic block and tx processing

* Introduce static hex and valid signature for block test.

* Repot session.

* comments.

* Refactor and timestamp test

* Remove fluff

* Remove fluff.

* Staking eras and tests.

* Implement sessions.

* Polish

* Test sessions.

* Introduce better hashing.

- Blake2 for secure hashing
- XX for fast hashing

* Fix tests.

* Introduce staking.

* Tests for simple staking system.

* Build fix for wasm.

* Fix tests.

* Repotting and docs.

* Docs and licence.

* Documentation.

* Remove superfluous code.

* Remove dummy key.

* Remove other superfluous file.

* Optimise with swap_remove

substrate/wasm-runtime/polkadot/src/support/primitives.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,515 @@
+// Copyright 2017 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Primitive types.
+
+use runtime_support::Vec;
+use streamreader::StreamReader;
+use joiner::Joiner;
+use slicable::{Slicable, NonTrivialSlicable};
+use function::Function;
+use runtime_support::{size_of, blake2_256, twox_128, twox_256, ed25519_verify};
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+use std::fmt;
+
+/// The Ed25519 pubkey that identifies an account.
+pub type AccountID = [u8; 32];
+/// The Ed25519 pub key of an session that belongs to an authority. This is used as what the
+/// external environment/consensus algorithm calls an "authority".
+pub type SessionKey = AccountID;
+/// Indentifier for a chain.
+pub type ChainID = u64;
+/// Index of a block in the chain.
+pub type BlockNumber = u64;
+/// Index of a transaction.
+pub type TxOrder = u64;
+/// A hash of some data.
+pub type Hash = [u8; 32];
+
+#[derive(Clone, Default)]
+#[cfg_attr(test, derive(PartialEq, Debug))]
+/// The digest of a block, useful for light-clients.
+pub struct Digest {
+	/// All logs that have happened in the block.
+	pub logs: Vec<Vec<u8>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+#[cfg_attr(test, derive(PartialEq, Debug))]
+/// The header for a block.
+pub struct Header {
+	/// The parent block's "hash" (actually the Blake2-256 hash of its serialised header).
+	pub parent_hash: Hash,
+	/// The block's number (how many ancestors does it have?).
+	pub number: BlockNumber,
+	/// The root of the trie that represents this block's final storage map.
+	pub state_root: Hash,
+	/// The root of the trie that represents this block's transactions, indexed by a 32-bit integer.
+	pub transaction_root: Hash,
+	/// The digest for this block.
+	pub digest: Digest,
+}
+
+impl Slicable for Header {
+	fn from_slice(value: &[u8]) -> Option<Self> {
+		let mut reader = StreamReader::new(value);
+		Some(Header {
+			parent_hash: reader.read()?,
+			number: reader.read()?,
+			state_root: reader.read()?,
+			transaction_root: reader.read()?,
+			digest: Digest { logs: reader.read()?, },
+		})
+	}
+
+	fn set_as_slice<F: FnOnce(&mut[u8]) -> bool>(_fill_slice: F) -> Option<Self> {
+		unimplemented!();
+	}
+
+	fn to_vec(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+		Vec::new()
+			.join(&self.parent_hash)
+			.join(&self.number)
+			.join(&self.state_root)
+			.join(&self.transaction_root)
+			.join(&self.digest.logs)
+	}
+
+	fn size_of(data: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
+		let first_part = size_of::<Hash>() + size_of::<BlockNumber>() + size_of::<Hash>() + size_of::<Hash>();
+		let second_part = <Vec<Vec<u8>>>::size_of(&data[first_part..])?;
+		Some(first_part + second_part)
+	}
+}
+
+impl NonTrivialSlicable for Header {}
+
+#[cfg_attr(test, derive(PartialEq, Debug))]
+/// A vetted and verified transaction from the external world.
+pub struct Transaction {
+	/// Who signed it (note this is not a signature).
+	pub signed: AccountID,
+	/// The number of transactions have come before from the same signer.
+	pub nonce: TxOrder,
+	/// The function that should be called.
+	pub function: Function,
+	/// Serialised input data to the function.
+	pub input_data: Vec<u8>,
+}
+
+impl Slicable for Transaction {
+	fn from_slice(value: &[u8]) -> Option<Self> {
+		let mut reader = StreamReader::new(value);
+		Some(Transaction {
+			signed: reader.read()?,
+			nonce: reader.read()?,
+			function: Function::from_u8(reader.read()?)?,
+			input_data: reader.read()?,
+		})
+	}
+
+	fn set_as_slice<F: FnOnce(&mut[u8]) -> bool>(_fill_slice: F) -> Option<Self> {
+		unimplemented!();
+	}
+
+	fn to_vec(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+		Vec::new()
+			.join(&self.signed)
+			.join(&self.nonce)
+			.join(&(self.function as u8))
+			.join(&self.input_data)
+	}
+
+	fn size_of(data: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
+		let first_part = size_of::<AccountID>() + size_of::<TxOrder>() + size_of::<u8>();
+		let second_part = <Vec<u8>>::size_of(&data[first_part..])?;
+		Some(first_part + second_part)
+	}
+}
+
+pub trait Hashable: Sized {
+	fn blake2_256(&self) -> [u8; 32];
+	fn twox_128(&self) -> [u8; 16];
+	fn twox_256(&self) -> [u8; 32];
+}
+
+impl<T: Slicable> Hashable for T {
+	fn blake2_256(&self) -> [u8; 32] {
+		blake2_256(&self.to_vec())
+	}
+	fn twox_128(&self) -> [u8; 16] {
+		twox_128(&self.to_vec())
+	}
+	fn twox_256(&self) -> [u8; 32] {
+		twox_256(&self.to_vec())
+	}
+}
+
+impl NonTrivialSlicable for Transaction {}
+
+/// A transactions right from the external world. Unchecked.
+pub struct UncheckedTransaction {
+	/// The actual transaction information.
+	pub transaction: Transaction,
+	/// The signature; should be an Ed25519 signature applied to the serialised `transaction` field.
+	pub signature: [u8; 64],
+}
+
+impl UncheckedTransaction {
+	/// Verify the signature.
+	pub fn ed25519_verify(&self) -> bool {
+		let msg = self.transaction.to_vec();
+		ed25519_verify(&self.signature, &msg, &self.transaction.signed)
+	}
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+impl PartialEq for UncheckedTransaction {
+	fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+		self.signature.iter().eq(other.signature.iter()) && self.transaction == other.transaction
+	}
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+impl fmt::Debug for UncheckedTransaction {
+	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+		write!(f, "UncheckedTransaction({:?})", self.transaction)
+	}
+}
+
+impl Slicable for UncheckedTransaction {
+	fn from_slice(value: &[u8]) -> Option<Self> {
+		let mut reader = StreamReader::new(value);
+		Some(UncheckedTransaction {
+			signature: reader.read()?,
+			transaction: reader.read()?,
+		})
+	}
+
+	fn set_as_slice<F: FnOnce(&mut[u8]) -> bool>(_fill_slice: F) -> Option<Self> {
+		unimplemented!();
+	}
+
+	fn to_vec(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+		Vec::new()
+			.join(&self.signature)
+			.join(&self.transaction)
+	}
+
+	fn size_of(data: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
+		let first_part = size_of::<[u8; 64]>();
+		let second_part = <Transaction>::size_of(&data[first_part..])?;
+		Some(first_part + second_part)
+	}
+}
+
+impl NonTrivialSlicable for UncheckedTransaction {}
+
+#[cfg_attr(test, derive(PartialEq, Debug))]
+/// A Polkadot relay chain block.
+pub struct Block {
+	/// The header of the block.
+	pub header: Header,
+	/// All transactions.
+	pub transactions: Vec<UncheckedTransaction>,
+}
+
+impl Slicable for Block {
+	fn from_slice(value: &[u8]) -> Option<Self> {
+		let mut reader = StreamReader::new(value);
+		Some(Block {
+			header: reader.read()?,
+			transactions: reader.read()?,
+		})
+	}
+
+	fn set_as_slice<F: FnOnce(&mut[u8]) -> bool>(_fill_slice: F) -> Option<Self> {
+		unimplemented!();
+	}
+
+	fn to_vec(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+		Vec::new()
+			.join(&self.header)
+			.join(&self.transactions)
+	}
+
+	fn size_of(data: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
+		let first_part = Header::size_of(data)?;
+		let second_part = <Vec<Transaction>>::size_of(&data[first_part..])?;
+		Some(first_part + second_part)
+	}
+}
+
+impl NonTrivialSlicable for Block {}
+
+impl<T: Slicable> NonTrivialSlicable for Vec<T> where Vec<T>: Slicable {}
+
+impl<T: NonTrivialSlicable> Slicable for Vec<T> {
+	fn from_slice(value: &[u8]) -> Option<Self> {
+		let len = Self::size_of(&value[0..4])?;
+		let mut off = 4;
+		let mut r = Vec::new();
+		while off < len {
+			let element_len = T::size_of(&value[off..])?;
+			r.push(T::from_slice(&value[off..off + element_len])?);
+			off += element_len;
+		}
+		Some(r)
+	}
+
+	fn set_as_slice<F: FnOnce(&mut[u8]) -> bool>(_fill_slice: F) -> Option<Self> {
+		unimplemented!();
+	}
+
+	fn to_vec(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+		let vecs = self.iter().map(Slicable::to_vec).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		let len = vecs.iter().fold(0, |mut a, v| {a += v.len(); a});
+		let mut r = Vec::new().join(&(len as u32));
+		vecs.iter().for_each(|v| r.extend_from_slice(v));
+		r
+	}
+
+	fn size_of(data: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
+		u32::from_slice(&data[0..4]).map(|i| (i + 4) as usize)
+	}
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+	use super::*;
+	use joiner::Joiner;
+	use function::Function;
+
+	#[test]
+	fn serialise_transaction_works() {
+		let one: AccountID = [1u8; 32];
+		let two: AccountID = [2u8; 32];
+		let tx = Transaction {
+			signed: one.clone(),
+			nonce: 69,
+			function: Function::StakingTransfer,
+			input_data: Vec::new().join(&two).join(&69u64),
+		};
+		let serialised = tx.to_vec();
+		assert_eq!(serialised, vec![
+			1u8, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+			69, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+			2,
+			40, 0, 0, 0,
+				2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
+				69, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+		]);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn deserialise_transaction_works() {
+		let one: AccountID = [1u8; 32];
+		let two: AccountID = [2u8; 32];
+		let tx = Transaction {
+			signed: one.clone(),
+			nonce: 69,
+			function: Function::StakingTransfer,
+			input_data: Vec::new().join(&two).join(&69u64),
+		};
+		let data = [
+			1u8, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+			69, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+			2,
+			40, 0, 0, 0,
+				2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
+				69, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+		];
+		let deserialised = Transaction::from_slice(&data).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(deserialised, tx);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn serialise_header_works() {
+		let h = Header {
+			parent_hash: [4u8; 32],
+			number: 42,
+			state_root: [5u8; 32],
+			transaction_root: [6u8; 32],
+			digest: Digest { logs: vec![ b"one log".to_vec(), b"another log".to_vec() ], },
+		};
+		let serialised = h.to_vec();
+		assert_eq!(serialised, vec![
+			4u8, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
+			42, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+			5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+			6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
+			26, 0, 0, 0,
+				7, 0, 0, 0,
+					111, 110, 101, 32, 108, 111, 103,
+				11, 0, 0, 0,
+					97, 110, 111, 116, 104, 101, 114, 32, 108, 111, 103
+		]);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn deserialise_header_works() {
+		let h = Header {
+			parent_hash: [4u8; 32],
+			number: 42,
+			state_root: [5u8; 32],
+			transaction_root: [6u8; 32],
+			digest: Digest { logs: vec![ b"one log".to_vec(), b"another log".to_vec() ], },
+		};
+		let data = [
+			4u8, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
+			42, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+			5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+			6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
+			26, 0, 0, 0,
+				7, 0, 0, 0,
+					111, 110, 101, 32, 108, 111, 103,
+				11, 0, 0, 0,
+					97, 110, 111, 116, 104, 101, 114, 32, 108, 111, 103
+		];
+		let deserialised = Header::from_slice(&data).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(deserialised, h);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn serialise_block_works() {
+		let one: AccountID = [1u8; 32];
+		let two: AccountID = [2u8; 32];
+		let tx1 = UncheckedTransaction {
+			transaction: Transaction {
+				signed: one.clone(),
+				nonce: 69,
+				function: Function::StakingTransfer,
+				input_data: Vec::new().join(&two).join(&69u64),
+			},
+			signature: [1u8; 64],
+		};
+		let tx2 = UncheckedTransaction {
+			transaction: Transaction {
+				signed: two.clone(),
+				nonce: 42,
+				function: Function::StakingStake,
+				input_data: Vec::new(),
+			},
+			signature: [2u8; 64],
+		};
+		let h = Header {
+			parent_hash: [4u8; 32],
+			number: 42,
+			state_root: [5u8; 32],
+			transaction_root: [6u8; 32],
+			digest: Digest { logs: vec![ b"one log".to_vec(), b"another log".to_vec() ], },
+		};
+		let b = Block {
+			header: h,
+			transactions: vec![tx1, tx2],
+		};
+		let serialised = b.to_vec();
+		assert_eq!(serialised, vec![
+			// header
+			4u8, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
+			42, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+			5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+			6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
+			26, 0, 0, 0,
+				7, 0, 0, 0,
+					111, 110, 101, 32, 108, 111, 103,
+				11, 0, 0, 0,
+					97, 110, 111, 116, 104, 101, 114, 32, 108, 111, 103,
+			// transactions
+			2, 1, 0, 0,
+				// tx1
+				1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+				1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+				69, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+				2,
+				40, 0, 0, 0,
+					2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
+					69, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+				// tx2
+				2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
+				2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
+				42, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+				0,
+				0, 0, 0, 0
+		]);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn deserialise_block_works() {
+		let one: AccountID = [1u8; 32];
+		let two: AccountID = [2u8; 32];
+		let tx1 = UncheckedTransaction {
+			transaction: Transaction {
+				signed: one.clone(),
+				nonce: 69,
+				function: Function::StakingTransfer,
+				input_data: Vec::new().join(&two).join(&69u64),
+			},
+			signature: [1u8; 64],
+		};
+		let tx2 = UncheckedTransaction {
+			transaction: Transaction {
+				signed: two.clone(),
+				nonce: 42,
+				function: Function::StakingStake,
+				input_data: Vec::new(),
+			},
+			signature: [2u8; 64],
+		};
+		let h = Header {
+			parent_hash: [4u8; 32],
+			number: 42,
+			state_root: [5u8; 32],
+			transaction_root: [6u8; 32],
+			digest: Digest { logs: vec![ b"one log".to_vec(), b"another log".to_vec() ], },
+		};
+		let b = Block {
+			header: h,
+			transactions: vec![tx1, tx2],
+		};
+		let data = [
+			// header
+			4u8, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
+			42, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+			5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+			6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
+			26, 0, 0, 0,
+				7, 0, 0, 0,
+					111, 110, 101, 32, 108, 111, 103,
+				11, 0, 0, 0,
+					97, 110, 111, 116, 104, 101, 114, 32, 108, 111, 103,
+			// transactions
+			2, 1, 0, 0,
+				// tx1
+				1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+				1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+				69, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+				2,
+				40, 0, 0, 0,
+					2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
+					69, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+				// tx2
+				2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
+				2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
+				42, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+				0,
+				0, 0, 0, 0
+		];
+		let deserialised = Block::from_slice(&data).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(deserialised, b);
+	}
+}