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* #10576: refactor `sc-utils::notification` and `sc-client-api::notifications`, so that they use common subscribe/unsubscribe routines * Add some docs. Reorganise `sc-utils::notification` * `sc-clent-api::notifications` and `sc-utils::notification` — ensure the SubscriptionGuard is dropped before the Rx-channel * `sc-utils::pubsub::SubscriptionGuard` make it a bit more ergonomic. Let the `Rx` to be put inside of the `SubscriptionGuard`, so that the latter shall guarantee the order: - first unsubscribe; - then drop the `Rx`. * Being less zealous with splitting the modules into little pieces * rework pubsub: the concrete usage should only define a good registry type * sc-client-api::notifications: make it comply with the reworked pubsub * cargo fmt * make sc-client-api tests work * Address the review notes * cargo fmt * Describe the behaviour of pubsub registry * Doc-comments for module `sc-utils::pubsub` * Fix: it used to send notifications regardless of the filter setup during subscription * `sc-client-api::StorageNotifications` the API does not have to require mut-self-reference. As a result `sc-service::Client` does not have to wrap its `storage_notifications` into a Mutex. * cargo fmt * Several changes addressing the notes by @bckhr. - Remove the `impl Default for StorageNotifications<Block>`; - no need for groupping the `remove_from` and `listen_from` into a separate `helpers` module; - remove unnecessary import `use registry::SubscribeOp`. * Add a doc-comment to the `sc-client::notifications::SubscribeOp` * As per @bkchr note on the unproven assertion: behave gracefully upon receiving a duplicate subscription-ID. * sc-utils::pubsub: log when a registry yields an ID that does point to an existing sink * `sc-utils::notifications`: payload materialized lazily * Update Cargo.lock (after adding `log` as a dependency to the `sc-utils`) * `sc-client-api::notifications`: introduce a struct (instead of a type def) for the notification message * Get rid of `sc-utils::pubsub::Channel` trait (instead just use the `sc-utils::mpsc`) * The SubsID is no more generic: the fact it is a `Copy` is known — no need to pass it by ref * sc-utils::pubsub internals do not have to be generic over the channel type * Rename Hub::dispatch into Hub::send * That method was unnecessary (`SubscriberSink::render_notification`) * cargo fmt * No need for a separate UnsubscribeGuard type * Ditch the type-def of SubsID in the sc-utils::pubsub, instead — just use the crate::id_sequence::SeqID * Return the <Registry as Dispatch>::Ret when sending an item * Make the `Hub<M, R>::lock_registry(...)` method more ergonomic * cargo doc links * cargo doc links * Use a simpler name for the type * cargo doc links * Derive `Default` rather than implement it * Derive `Default` rather than implement it * Remove an unnecessary usage of type_name * Define a more cautious order between sinks.remove->registry.unsubscribe and registry.subscribe->sinks.insert * Hub: lock_registry_for_tests->map_registry_for_tests — a safer choice for a public API * Replace Mutex over the shared Registry with a ReentrableMutex+RefCell * sc-utils::pubsub: add tests for a panicking registry * Add the missing copyright headers * Arc<Vec<_>> -> Arc<[_]>
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// This file is part of Substrate.
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// Copyright (C) 2021-2022 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
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// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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//! Provides means to implement a typical Pub/Sub mechanism.
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//!
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//! This module provides a type [`Hub`] which can be used both to subscribe,
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//! and to send the broadcast messages.
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//!
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//! The [`Hub`] type is parametrized by two other types:
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//! - `Message` — the type of a message that shall be delivered to the subscribers;
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//! - `Registry` — implementation of the subscription/dispatch logic.
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//!
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//! A Registry is implemented by defining the following traits:
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//! - [`Subscribe<K>`];
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//! - [`Dispatch<M>`];
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//! - [`Unsubscribe`].
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//!
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//! As a result of subscription `Hub::subscribe` method returns an instance of
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//! [`Receiver<Message,Registry>`]. That can be used as a [`Stream`] to receive the messages.
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//! Upon drop the [`Receiver<Message, Registry>`] shall unregister itself from the `Hub`.
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use std::{
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collections::HashMap,
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pin::Pin,
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sync::{Arc, Weak},
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task::{Context, Poll},
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};
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use futures::stream::{FusedStream, Stream};
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// use parking_lot::Mutex;
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use parking_lot::ReentrantMutex;
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use std::cell::RefCell;
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use crate::{
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id_sequence::SeqID,
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mpsc::{TracingUnboundedReceiver, TracingUnboundedSender},
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};
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests;
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/// Unsubscribe: unregisters a previously created subscription.
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pub trait Unsubscribe {
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/// Remove all registrations of the subscriber with ID `subs_id`.
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fn unsubscribe(&mut self, subs_id: SeqID);
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}
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/// Subscribe using a key of type `K`
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pub trait Subscribe<K> {
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/// Register subscriber with the ID `subs_id` as having interest to the key `K`.
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fn subscribe(&mut self, subs_key: K, subs_id: SeqID);
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}
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/// Dispatch a message of type `M`.
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pub trait Dispatch<M> {
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/// The type of the that shall be sent through the channel as a result of such dispatch.
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type Item;
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/// The type returned by the `dispatch`-method.
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type Ret;
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/// Dispatch the message of type `M`.
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///
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/// The implementation is given an instance of `M` and is supposed to invoke `dispatch` for
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/// each matching subscriber, with an argument of type `Self::Item` matching that subscriber.
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///
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/// Note that this does not have to be of the same type with the item that will be sent through
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/// to the subscribers. The subscribers will receive a message of type `Self::Item`.
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fn dispatch<F>(&mut self, message: M, dispatch: F) -> Self::Ret
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where
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F: FnMut(&SeqID, Self::Item);
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}
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/// A subscription hub.
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///
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/// Does the subscription and dispatch.
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/// The exact subscription and routing behaviour is to be implemented by the Registry (of type `R`).
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/// The Hub under the hood uses the channel defined in `crate::mpsc` module.
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#[derive(Debug)]
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pub struct Hub<M, R> {
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tracing_key: &'static str,
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shared: Arc<ReentrantMutex<RefCell<Shared<M, R>>>>,
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}
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/// The receiving side of the subscription.
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///
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/// The messages are delivered as items of a [`Stream`].
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/// Upon drop this receiver unsubscribes itself from the [`Hub<M, R>`].
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#[derive(Debug)]
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pub struct Receiver<M, R>
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where
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R: Unsubscribe,
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{
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rx: TracingUnboundedReceiver<M>,
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shared: Weak<ReentrantMutex<RefCell<Shared<M, R>>>>,
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subs_id: SeqID,
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}
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#[derive(Debug)]
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struct Shared<M, R> {
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id_sequence: crate::id_sequence::IDSequence,
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registry: R,
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sinks: HashMap<SeqID, TracingUnboundedSender<M>>,
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}
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impl<M, R> Hub<M, R>
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where
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R: Unsubscribe,
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{
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/// Provide access to the registry (for test purposes).
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pub fn map_registry_for_tests<MapF, Ret>(&self, map: MapF) -> Ret
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where
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MapF: FnOnce(&R) -> Ret,
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{
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let shared_locked = self.shared.lock();
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let shared_borrowed = shared_locked.borrow();
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map(&shared_borrowed.registry)
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}
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}
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impl<M, R> Drop for Receiver<M, R>
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where
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R: Unsubscribe,
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{
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fn drop(&mut self) {
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if let Some(shared) = self.shared.upgrade() {
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shared.lock().borrow_mut().unsubscribe(self.subs_id);
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}
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}
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}
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impl<M, R> Hub<M, R> {
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/// Create a new instance of Hub (with default value for the Registry).
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pub fn new(tracing_key: &'static str) -> Self
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where
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R: Default,
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{
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Self::new_with_registry(tracing_key, Default::default())
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}
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/// Create a new instance of Hub over the initialized Registry.
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pub fn new_with_registry(tracing_key: &'static str, registry: R) -> Self {
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let shared =
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Shared { registry, sinks: Default::default(), id_sequence: Default::default() };
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let shared = Arc::new(ReentrantMutex::new(RefCell::new(shared)));
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Self { tracing_key, shared }
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}
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/// Subscribe to this Hub using the `subs_key: K`.
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///
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/// A subscription with a key `K` is possible if the Registry implements `Subscribe<K>`.
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pub fn subscribe<K>(&self, subs_key: K) -> Receiver<M, R>
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where
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R: Subscribe<K> + Unsubscribe,
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{
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let shared_locked = self.shared.lock();
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let mut shared_borrowed = shared_locked.borrow_mut();
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let subs_id = shared_borrowed.id_sequence.next_id();
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// The order (registry.subscribe then sinks.insert) is important here:
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// assuming that `Subscribe<K>::subscribe` can panic, it is better to at least
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// have the sink disposed.
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shared_borrowed.registry.subscribe(subs_key, subs_id);
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let (tx, rx) = crate::mpsc::tracing_unbounded(self.tracing_key);
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assert!(shared_borrowed.sinks.insert(subs_id, tx).is_none(), "Used IDSequence to create another ID. Should be unique until u64 is overflowed. Should be unique.");
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Receiver { shared: Arc::downgrade(&self.shared), subs_id, rx }
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}
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/// Send the message produced with `Trigger`.
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///
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/// This is possible if the registry implements `Dispatch<Trigger, Item = M>`.
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pub fn send<Trigger>(&self, trigger: Trigger) -> <R as Dispatch<Trigger>>::Ret
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where
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R: Dispatch<Trigger, Item = M>,
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{
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let shared_locked = self.shared.lock();
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let mut shared_borrowed = shared_locked.borrow_mut();
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let (registry, sinks) = shared_borrowed.get_mut();
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let dispatch_result = registry.dispatch(trigger, |subs_id, item| {
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if let Some(tx) = sinks.get_mut(&subs_id) {
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if let Err(send_err) = tx.unbounded_send(item) {
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log::warn!("Sink with SubsID = {} failed to perform unbounded_send: {} ({} as Dispatch<{}, Item = {}>::dispatch(...))", subs_id, send_err, std::any::type_name::<R>(),
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std::any::type_name::<Trigger>(),
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std::any::type_name::<M>());
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}
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} else {
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log::warn!(
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"No Sink for SubsID = {} ({} as Dispatch<{}, Item = {}>::dispatch(...))",
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subs_id,
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std::any::type_name::<R>(),
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std::any::type_name::<Trigger>(),
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std::any::type_name::<M>(),
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);
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}
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});
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dispatch_result
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}
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}
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impl<M, R> Shared<M, R> {
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fn get_mut(&mut self) -> (&mut R, &mut HashMap<SeqID, TracingUnboundedSender<M>>) {
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(&mut self.registry, &mut self.sinks)
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}
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fn unsubscribe(&mut self, subs_id: SeqID)
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where
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R: Unsubscribe,
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{
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// The order (sinks.remove then registry.unsubscribe) is important here:
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// assuming that `Unsubscribe::unsubscribe` can panic, it is better to at least
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// have the sink disposed.
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self.sinks.remove(&subs_id);
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self.registry.unsubscribe(subs_id);
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}
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}
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impl<M, R> Clone for Hub<M, R> {
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fn clone(&self) -> Self {
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Self { tracing_key: self.tracing_key, shared: self.shared.clone() }
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}
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}
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impl<M, R> Unpin for Receiver<M, R> where R: Unsubscribe {}
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impl<M, R> Stream for Receiver<M, R>
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where
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R: Unsubscribe,
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{
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type Item = M;
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fn poll_next(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
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Pin::new(&mut self.get_mut().rx).poll_next(cx)
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}
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}
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impl<Ch, R> FusedStream for Receiver<Ch, R>
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where
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R: Unsubscribe,
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{
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fn is_terminated(&self) -> bool {
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self.rx.is_terminated()
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}
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}
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