#10576: generic utility to unsubscribe from broadcast upon drop of the rx-side. (#10708)

* #10576: refactor `sc-utils::notification` and `sc-client-api::notifications`, so that they use common subscribe/unsubscribe routines

* Add some docs. Reorganise `sc-utils::notification`

* `sc-clent-api::notifications` and `sc-utils::notification` — ensure the SubscriptionGuard is dropped before the Rx-channel

* `sc-utils::pubsub::SubscriptionGuard` make it a bit more ergonomic.

Let the `Rx` to be put inside of the `SubscriptionGuard`, so that the latter shall guarantee the order:
- first unsubscribe;
- then drop the `Rx`.

* Being less zealous with splitting the modules into little pieces

* rework pubsub: the concrete usage should only define a good registry type

* sc-client-api::notifications: make it comply with the reworked pubsub

* cargo fmt

* make sc-client-api tests work

* Address the review notes

* cargo fmt

* Describe the behaviour of pubsub registry

* Doc-comments for module `sc-utils::pubsub`

* Fix: it used to send notifications regardless of the filter setup during subscription

* `sc-client-api::StorageNotifications` the API does not have to require mut-self-reference.

As a result `sc-service::Client` does not have to wrap its `storage_notifications` into a Mutex.

* cargo fmt

* Several changes addressing the notes by @bckhr.

- Remove the `impl Default for StorageNotifications<Block>`;
- no need for groupping the `remove_from` and `listen_from` into a separate `helpers` module;
- remove unnecessary import `use registry::SubscribeOp`.

* Add a doc-comment to the `sc-client::notifications::SubscribeOp`

* As per @bkchr note on the unproven assertion: behave gracefully upon receiving a duplicate subscription-ID.

* sc-utils::pubsub: log when a registry yields an ID that does point to an existing sink

* `sc-utils::notifications`: payload materialized lazily

* Update Cargo.lock (after adding `log` as a dependency to the `sc-utils`)

* `sc-client-api::notifications`: introduce a struct (instead of a type def) for the notification message

* Get rid of `sc-utils::pubsub::Channel` trait (instead just use the `sc-utils::mpsc`)

* The SubsID is no more generic: the fact it is a `Copy` is known — no need to pass it by ref

* sc-utils::pubsub internals do not have to be generic over the channel type

* Rename Hub::dispatch into Hub::send

* That method was unnecessary (`SubscriberSink::render_notification`)

* cargo fmt

* No need for a separate UnsubscribeGuard type

* Ditch the type-def of SubsID in the sc-utils::pubsub, instead — just use the crate::id_sequence::SeqID

* Return the <Registry as Dispatch>::Ret when sending an item

* Make the `Hub<M, R>::lock_registry(...)` method more ergonomic

* cargo doc links

* cargo doc links

* Use a simpler name for the type

* cargo doc links

* Derive `Default` rather than implement it

* Derive `Default` rather than implement it

* Remove an unnecessary usage of type_name

* Define a more cautious order between sinks.remove->registry.unsubscribe and registry.subscribe->sinks.insert

* Hub: lock_registry_for_tests->map_registry_for_tests — a safer choice for a public API

* Replace Mutex over the shared Registry with a ReentrableMutex+RefCell

* sc-utils::pubsub: add tests for a panicking registry

* Add the missing copyright headers

* Arc<Vec<_>> -> Arc<[_]>
This commit is contained in:
Roman Gafiyatullin
2022-02-28 23:51:35 +02:00
committed by GitHub
parent 89b5dafc29
commit 4009148889
19 changed files with 1609 additions and 677 deletions
+263
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
// This file is part of Substrate.
// Copyright (C) 2021-2022 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//! Provides means to implement a typical Pub/Sub mechanism.
//!
//! This module provides a type [`Hub`] which can be used both to subscribe,
//! and to send the broadcast messages.
//!
//! The [`Hub`] type is parametrized by two other types:
//! - `Message` — the type of a message that shall be delivered to the subscribers;
//! - `Registry` — implementation of the subscription/dispatch logic.
//!
//! A Registry is implemented by defining the following traits:
//! - [`Subscribe<K>`];
//! - [`Dispatch<M>`];
//! - [`Unsubscribe`].
//!
//! As a result of subscription `Hub::subscribe` method returns an instance of
//! [`Receiver<Message,Registry>`]. That can be used as a [`Stream`] to receive the messages.
//! Upon drop the [`Receiver<Message, Registry>`] shall unregister itself from the `Hub`.
use std::{
collections::HashMap,
pin::Pin,
sync::{Arc, Weak},
task::{Context, Poll},
};
use futures::stream::{FusedStream, Stream};
// use parking_lot::Mutex;
use parking_lot::ReentrantMutex;
use std::cell::RefCell;
use crate::{
id_sequence::SeqID,
mpsc::{TracingUnboundedReceiver, TracingUnboundedSender},
};
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests;
/// Unsubscribe: unregisters a previously created subscription.
pub trait Unsubscribe {
/// Remove all registrations of the subscriber with ID `subs_id`.
fn unsubscribe(&mut self, subs_id: SeqID);
}
/// Subscribe using a key of type `K`
pub trait Subscribe<K> {
/// Register subscriber with the ID `subs_id` as having interest to the key `K`.
fn subscribe(&mut self, subs_key: K, subs_id: SeqID);
}
/// Dispatch a message of type `M`.
pub trait Dispatch<M> {
/// The type of the that shall be sent through the channel as a result of such dispatch.
type Item;
/// The type returned by the `dispatch`-method.
type Ret;
/// Dispatch the message of type `M`.
///
/// The implementation is given an instance of `M` and is supposed to invoke `dispatch` for
/// each matching subscriber, with an argument of type `Self::Item` matching that subscriber.
///
/// Note that this does not have to be of the same type with the item that will be sent through
/// to the subscribers. The subscribers will receive a message of type `Self::Item`.
fn dispatch<F>(&mut self, message: M, dispatch: F) -> Self::Ret
where
F: FnMut(&SeqID, Self::Item);
}
/// A subscription hub.
///
/// Does the subscription and dispatch.
/// The exact subscription and routing behaviour is to be implemented by the Registry (of type `R`).
/// The Hub under the hood uses the channel defined in `crate::mpsc` module.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Hub<M, R> {
tracing_key: &'static str,
shared: Arc<ReentrantMutex<RefCell<Shared<M, R>>>>,
}
/// The receiving side of the subscription.
///
/// The messages are delivered as items of a [`Stream`].
/// Upon drop this receiver unsubscribes itself from the [`Hub<M, R>`].
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Receiver<M, R>
where
R: Unsubscribe,
{
rx: TracingUnboundedReceiver<M>,
shared: Weak<ReentrantMutex<RefCell<Shared<M, R>>>>,
subs_id: SeqID,
}
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Shared<M, R> {
id_sequence: crate::id_sequence::IDSequence,
registry: R,
sinks: HashMap<SeqID, TracingUnboundedSender<M>>,
}
impl<M, R> Hub<M, R>
where
R: Unsubscribe,
{
/// Provide access to the registry (for test purposes).
pub fn map_registry_for_tests<MapF, Ret>(&self, map: MapF) -> Ret
where
MapF: FnOnce(&R) -> Ret,
{
let shared_locked = self.shared.lock();
let shared_borrowed = shared_locked.borrow();
map(&shared_borrowed.registry)
}
}
impl<M, R> Drop for Receiver<M, R>
where
R: Unsubscribe,
{
fn drop(&mut self) {
if let Some(shared) = self.shared.upgrade() {
shared.lock().borrow_mut().unsubscribe(self.subs_id);
}
}
}
impl<M, R> Hub<M, R> {
/// Create a new instance of Hub (with default value for the Registry).
pub fn new(tracing_key: &'static str) -> Self
where
R: Default,
{
Self::new_with_registry(tracing_key, Default::default())
}
/// Create a new instance of Hub over the initialized Registry.
pub fn new_with_registry(tracing_key: &'static str, registry: R) -> Self {
let shared =
Shared { registry, sinks: Default::default(), id_sequence: Default::default() };
let shared = Arc::new(ReentrantMutex::new(RefCell::new(shared)));
Self { tracing_key, shared }
}
/// Subscribe to this Hub using the `subs_key: K`.
///
/// A subscription with a key `K` is possible if the Registry implements `Subscribe<K>`.
pub fn subscribe<K>(&self, subs_key: K) -> Receiver<M, R>
where
R: Subscribe<K> + Unsubscribe,
{
let shared_locked = self.shared.lock();
let mut shared_borrowed = shared_locked.borrow_mut();
let subs_id = shared_borrowed.id_sequence.next_id();
// The order (registry.subscribe then sinks.insert) is important here:
// assuming that `Subscribe<K>::subscribe` can panic, it is better to at least
// have the sink disposed.
shared_borrowed.registry.subscribe(subs_key, subs_id);
let (tx, rx) = crate::mpsc::tracing_unbounded(self.tracing_key);
assert!(shared_borrowed.sinks.insert(subs_id, tx).is_none(), "Used IDSequence to create another ID. Should be unique until u64 is overflowed. Should be unique.");
Receiver { shared: Arc::downgrade(&self.shared), subs_id, rx }
}
/// Send the message produced with `Trigger`.
///
/// This is possible if the registry implements `Dispatch<Trigger, Item = M>`.
pub fn send<Trigger>(&self, trigger: Trigger) -> <R as Dispatch<Trigger>>::Ret
where
R: Dispatch<Trigger, Item = M>,
{
let shared_locked = self.shared.lock();
let mut shared_borrowed = shared_locked.borrow_mut();
let (registry, sinks) = shared_borrowed.get_mut();
let dispatch_result = registry.dispatch(trigger, |subs_id, item| {
if let Some(tx) = sinks.get_mut(&subs_id) {
if let Err(send_err) = tx.unbounded_send(item) {
log::warn!("Sink with SubsID = {} failed to perform unbounded_send: {} ({} as Dispatch<{}, Item = {}>::dispatch(...))", subs_id, send_err, std::any::type_name::<R>(),
std::any::type_name::<Trigger>(),
std::any::type_name::<M>());
}
} else {
log::warn!(
"No Sink for SubsID = {} ({} as Dispatch<{}, Item = {}>::dispatch(...))",
subs_id,
std::any::type_name::<R>(),
std::any::type_name::<Trigger>(),
std::any::type_name::<M>(),
);
}
});
dispatch_result
}
}
impl<M, R> Shared<M, R> {
fn get_mut(&mut self) -> (&mut R, &mut HashMap<SeqID, TracingUnboundedSender<M>>) {
(&mut self.registry, &mut self.sinks)
}
fn unsubscribe(&mut self, subs_id: SeqID)
where
R: Unsubscribe,
{
// The order (sinks.remove then registry.unsubscribe) is important here:
// assuming that `Unsubscribe::unsubscribe` can panic, it is better to at least
// have the sink disposed.
self.sinks.remove(&subs_id);
self.registry.unsubscribe(subs_id);
}
}
impl<M, R> Clone for Hub<M, R> {
fn clone(&self) -> Self {
Self { tracing_key: self.tracing_key, shared: self.shared.clone() }
}
}
impl<M, R> Unpin for Receiver<M, R> where R: Unsubscribe {}
impl<M, R> Stream for Receiver<M, R>
where
R: Unsubscribe,
{
type Item = M;
fn poll_next(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
Pin::new(&mut self.get_mut().rx).poll_next(cx)
}
}
impl<Ch, R> FusedStream for Receiver<Ch, R>
where
R: Unsubscribe,
{
fn is_terminated(&self) -> bool {
self.rx.is_terminated()
}
}