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Subxt Guide (#890)
* WIP Starting to write book; extrinsics first pass done * cargo fmt * Ongoing work; events, constants, wip blocks * at_latest() and wip blocks * remove need to import parity-scale-codec crate with Subxt for macro to work * More docs; expanding on setup guide and finish pass of main sections * Tidy and remove example section for now * format book lines to 100chars * Fix example code * cargo fmt * cargo fmt * fix example * Fix typos * fix broken doc links, pub mods * Update Subxt macro docs * can't link to Subxt here * move macro docs to Subxt to make linking better and fix example code * note on macro about docs * cargo fmt * document the no_default_derives macro feature * Address feedback and remove redundant text * address review comments; minor tweaks * WIP add Runtime calls to book * Improve Runtime API docs * expose thing we forgot to expose and doc link fixes
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// Copyright 2019-2023 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
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// This file is dual-licensed as Apache-2.0 or GPL-3.0.
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// see LICENSE for license details.
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//! # Configuring the Subxt client
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//!
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//! Subxt ships with two clients, an [offline client](crate::client::OfflineClient) and an [online
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//! client](crate::client::OnlineClient). These are backed by the traits
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//! [`crate::client::OfflineClientT`] and [`crate::client::OnlineClientT`], so in theory it's
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//! possible for users to implement their own clients, although this isn't generally expected.
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//!
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//! Both clients are generic over a [`crate::config::Config`] trait, which is the way that we give
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//! the client certain information about how to interact with a node that isn't otherwise available
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//! or possible to include in the node metadata. Subxt ships out of the box with two default
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//! implementations:
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//!
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//! - [`crate::config::PolkadotConfig`] for talking to Polkadot nodes, and
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//! - [`crate::config::SubstrateConfig`] for talking to generic nodes built with Substrate.
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//!
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//! The latter will generally work in many cases, but will need modifying if the chain you'd like to
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//! connect to has altered any of the details mentioned in [the trait](`crate::config::Config`).
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//!
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//! In the case of the [`crate::OnlineClient`], we have a few options to instantiate it:
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//!
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//! - [`crate::OnlineClient::new()`] to connect to a node running locally.
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//! - [`crate::OnlineClient::from_url()`] to connect to a node at a specific URL.
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//! - [`crate::OnlineClient::from_rpc_client()`] to instantiate the client with a custom RPC
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//! implementation.
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//!
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//! The latter accepts anything that implements the low level [`crate::rpc::RpcClientT`] trait; this
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//! allows you to decide how Subxt will attempt to talk to a node if you'd prefer something other
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//! than the provided interfaces.
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//!
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//! ## Examples
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//!
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//! Defining some custom config based off the default Substrate config:
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//!
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//!
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//! ```rust,ignore
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#![doc = include_str!("../../../../examples/examples/setup_client_custom_config.rs")]
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//! ```
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//! Writing a custom [`crate::rpc::RpcClientT`] implementation:
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//!
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//!
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//! ```rust,ignore
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#![doc = include_str!("../../../../examples/examples/setup_client_custom_rpc.rs")]
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//! ```
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//! Creating an [`crate::OfflineClient`]:
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//!
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//!
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//! ```rust,ignore
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#![doc = include_str!("../../../../examples/examples/setup_client_offline.rs")]
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//! ```
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//!
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