rpc: Implement transaction RPC API (#12328)

* rpc/tx: Add transaction structures for serialization

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>

* rpc/tx: Add public facing `TransactionEvent`

To circumvent the fact that serde does not allow mixing
`#[serde(tag = "event")]` with
`#[serde(tag = "event", content = "block")]`
the public facing subscription structure is serialized
and deserialized to an intermmediate representation.

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>

* rpc/tx: Add trait for the `transaction` API

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>

* rpc/tx: Convert RPC errors to transaction events

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>

* rpc/tx: Implement `transaction` RPC methods

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>

* tx-pool: Propagate tx index to events

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>

* tx-pool: Adjust testing to reflect tx index in events

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>

* rpc/tx: Convert tx-pool events for the new RPC spec

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>

* rpc/tx: Convert tx-pool `FinalityTimeout` event to `Dropped`

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>

* service: Enable the `transaction` API

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>

* rpc/tx: Add tests for tx event encoding and decoding

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>

* tx: Add indentation for subscriptions

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>

* rpc/tx: Fix documentation

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>

* rpc/tx: Serialize usize to hex

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>

* tx-pool: Rename closure parameters

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>

* service: Separate RPC spec versions

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>

* rpc/tx: Use `H256` for testing block's hash

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>

* rpc/tx: Serialize numbers as string

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>

* tx-pool: Backward compatibility with RPC v1

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>

* Update client/rpc-spec-v2/src/transaction/transaction.rs

Co-authored-by: Niklas Adolfsson <niklasadolfsson1@gmail.com>

* rpc/tx: Remove comment about serde clone

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>

* rpc/tx: Use RPC custom error code for invalid tx format

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>

* Update client/rpc-spec-v2/src/transaction/event.rs

Co-authored-by: James Wilson <james@jsdw.me>

* rpc/tx: Adjust internal structures for serialization/deserialization

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Niklas Adolfsson <niklasadolfsson1@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: James Wilson <james@jsdw.me>

substrate/Cargo.lock

@@ -8792,10 +8792,19 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "sc-rpc-spec-v2"
 version = "0.10.0-dev"
 dependencies = [
+ "futures",
  "hex",
  "jsonrpsee",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
  "sc-chain-spec",
+ "sc-transaction-pool-api",
+ "serde",
  "serde_json",
+ "sp-api",
+ "sp-blockchain",
+ "sp-core",
+ "sp-runtime",
+ "thiserror",
  "tokio",
 ]
 
@@ -8848,6 +8857,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sc-offchain",
  "sc-rpc",
  "sc-rpc-server",
+ "sc-rpc-spec-v2",
  "sc-sysinfo",
  "sc-telemetry",
  "sc-tracing",
@@ -9068,6 +9078,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures",
  "log",
  "serde",
+ "serde_json",
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-runtime",
  "thiserror",