contracts: Add storage deposits (#10082)

* Frame no longer needs to be mutable (refactoring artifact)

* Remove Contract/Tombstone deposit

* Add StorageMeter

* cargo fmt

* Fix weight annotation

* cargo run --quiet --release --features=runtime-benchmarks --manifest-path=bin/node/cli/Cargo.toml -- benchmark --chain=dev --steps=50 --repeat=20 --pallet=pallet_contracts --extrinsic=* --execution=wasm --wasm-execution=compiled --heap-pages=4096 --output=./frame/contracts/src/weights.rs --template=./.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs

* Simplify keep check for contract accounts

- Make sure that the "base deposit" for each contract >= ed
- Remove now obsolete checks when sneding away free balance

* Remove unused imports and functions

* Rename storage_limit to storage_deposit_limit

* cargo fmt

* Fix typo

Co-authored-by: Michael Müller <michi@parity.io>

* Finish up rename of storage_limit

* Fix rpc tests

* Make use of `StorageDepositLimitTooHigh`

* Add tests and fix bugs discovered by tests

* Add storage migration

* Don't use u128 in RPC

* Fix weight of migration

* Rename `endowment` to `value`

* Fix bug where contract couldn't get funded by a storage deposit

- Make sure that contract gets funded from deposits before value is transferred
- Don't reserve value at origin because otherwise funding isn't possible
	- Just transfer free balance and reserve it after the transfer
- When refunding make sure that this refund can't dust the contract
	- Can only happen after a runtime upgrade where costs where upped
- Add more tests

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Andrew Jones <ascjones@gmail.com>

* Remove unused `fn storage_meter`

* Fix copy pasta doc error

* Import `MaxEncodeLen` from codec

* Beautify RPC trait bounds

* Add re-instrument behaviour to dispatchable doc

* Make sure a account won't be destroyed a refund after a slash

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Andrew Jones <ascjones@gmail.com>

* Update `Storage::write` docs

* Improve doc

* Remove superflous conditional

* Typos

* Remove superflous clone (refactoring artifact)

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Andrew Jones <ascjones@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: Parity Bot <admin@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Michael Müller <michi@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Andrew Jones <ascjones@gmail.com>

substrate/frame/contracts/rpc/runtime-api/src/lib.rs

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 
 use codec::Codec;
 use pallet_contracts_primitives::{
-	Code, ContractExecResult, ContractInstantiateResult, GetStorageResult,
+	Code, CodeUploadResult, ContractExecResult, ContractInstantiateResult, GetStorageResult,
 };
 use sp_std::vec::Vec;
 
@@ -45,20 +45,32 @@ sp_api::decl_runtime_apis! {
 			dest: AccountId,
 			value: Balance,
 			gas_limit: u64,
+			storage_deposit_limit: Option<Balance>,
 			input_data: Vec<u8>,
-		) -> ContractExecResult;
+		) -> ContractExecResult<Balance>;
 
 		/// Instantiate a new contract.
 		///
 		/// See `pallet_contracts::Pallet::instantiate`.
 		fn instantiate(
 			origin: AccountId,
-			endowment: Balance,
+			value: Balance,
 			gas_limit: u64,
+			storage_deposit_limit: Option<Balance>,
 			code: Code<Hash>,
 			data: Vec<u8>,
 			salt: Vec<u8>,
-		) -> ContractInstantiateResult<AccountId>;
+		) -> ContractInstantiateResult<AccountId, Balance>;
+
+
+		/// Upload new code without instantiating a contract from it.
+		///
+		/// See `pallet_contracts::Pallet::upload_code`.
+		fn upload_code(
+			origin: AccountId,
+			code: Vec<u8>,
+			storage_deposit_limit: Option<Balance>,
+		) -> CodeUploadResult<Hash, Balance>;
 
 		/// Query a given storage key in a given contract.
 		///