Add pallet attribute macro to declare pallets (#6877)

* rename system Config to system Trait.

command used:
```
find frame/ bin/ test-utils/ utils/ -name *.rs -exec sed -i 's/system::Trait>::/system::Config>::/g' {} \;
find frame/ bin/ test-utils/ utils/ -name *.rs -exec sed -i 's/impl frame_system::Trait for /impl frame_system::Config for /g' {} \;
find frame/ bin/ test-utils/ utils/ -name *.rs -exec sed -i 's/impl system::Trait for /impl system::Config for /g' {} \;
```
plus some manual ones especially for frame-support tests and frame-system

* make construct_runtime handle Pallet and Module

pallets can now be implemented on struct named Pallet or Module, both
definition are valid.
This is because next macro will generate only Pallet placeholder.

* introduce pallet attribute macro

currently just with tests, frame_system and other example hasn't been
upgraded

* allow to print some upgrade helper from decl_storage

* Improved error msg, typo.

Co-authored-by: Shawn Tabrizi <shawntabrizi@gmail.com>

* Improved error msg, typo.

Co-authored-by: Shawn Tabrizi <shawntabrizi@gmail.com>

* Improved error message on unexpected attributes + ui test

* add test for transactional

* various typo

* some tips when spans are lost

* allow pallet to depend on other pallet instances

* make event type metadata consistent with call and constant

* error messages

* ignore doc example

* fix pallet upgrade template

* fixup

* fix doc

* fix indentation

* Apply suggestions code formatting

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <5588131+kianenigma@users.noreply.github.com>

* some renames + fix compilation

* remove unsupported genesis config type alias

* merge fixup

* fix ui tests

* additional doc

* implement StorageInstance with new syntax

* fix line width

* fix doc: because pallet doc goes below reexport doc

* Update frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/parse/event.rs

Co-authored-by: Andrew Jones <ascjones@gmail.com>

* Update frame/system/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <bkchr@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui.rs

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <bkchr@users.noreply.github.com>

* improve doc as suggested

* revert construct_runtime Pallet part.

This revert the changes on construct_runtime. Now construct_runtime is
unchanged and instead pallet macro create a type alias
`type Module<..> = Pallet<..>` to be used by construct_runtime

* refactor with less intricated code

* fix ui test with new image

* fix ui tests

* add minor tests

Co-authored-by: Shawn Tabrizi <shawntabrizi@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <5588131+kianenigma@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Andrew Jones <ascjones@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <bkchr@users.noreply.github.com>

substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) 2020 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Implementation for pallet attribute macro.
+//!
+//! General workflow:
+//! 1 - parse all pallet attributes:
+//!   This step remove all attributes `#[pallet::*]` from the ItemMod and build the `Def` struct
+//!   which holds the ItemMod without `#[pallet::*]` and information given by those attributes
+//! 2 - expand from the parsed information
+//!   This step will modify the ItemMod by adding some derive attributes or phantom data variants
+//!   to user defined types. And also crate new types and implement block.
+
+mod parse;
+mod expand;
+
+pub use parse::Def;
+use syn::spanned::Spanned;
+
+pub fn pallet(
+	attr: proc_macro::TokenStream,
+	item: proc_macro::TokenStream
+) -> proc_macro::TokenStream {
+	if !attr.is_empty() {
+		let msg = "Invalid pallet macro call: expected no attributes, e.g. macro call must be just \
+			`#[frame_support::pallet]` or `#[pallet]`";
+		let span = proc_macro2::TokenStream::from(attr).span();
+		return syn::Error::new(span, msg).to_compile_error().into();
+	}
+
+	let item = syn::parse_macro_input!(item as syn::ItemMod);
+	match parse::Def::try_from(item) {
+		Ok(def) => expand::expand(def).into(),
+		Err(e) => e.to_compile_error().into(),
+	}
+}