Asynchronous backing PR (#2300)

* Update substrate & polkadot

* min changes to make async backing compile

* (async backing) parachain-system: track limitations for unincluded blocks (#2438)

* unincluded segment draft

* read para head from storage proof

* read_para_head -> read_included_para_head

* Provide pub interface

* add errors

* fix unincluded segment update

* BlockTracker -> Ancestor

* add a dmp limit

* Read para head depending on the storage switch

* doc comments

* storage items docs

* add a sanity check on block initialize

* Check watermark

* append to the segment on block finalize

* Move segment update into set_validation_data

* Resolve para head todo

* option watermark

* fix comment

* Drop dmq check

* fix weight

* doc-comments on inherent invariant

* Remove TODO

* add todo

* primitives tests

* pallet tests

* doc comments

* refactor unincluded segment length into a ConsensusHook (#2501)

* refactor unincluded segment length into a ConsensusHook

* add docs

* refactor bandwidth_out calculation

Co-authored-by: Chris Sosnin <48099298+slumber@users.noreply.github.com>

* test for limits from impl

* fmt

* make tests compile

* update comment

* uncomment test

* fix collator test by adding parent to state proof

* patch HRMP watermark rules for unincluded segment

* get consensus-common tests to pass, using unincluded segment

* fix unincluded segment tests

* get all tests passing

* fmt

* rustdoc CI

* aura-ext: limit the number of authored blocks per slot (#2551)

* aura_ext consensus hook

* reverse dependency

* include weight into hook

* fix tests

* remove stray println

Co-authored-by: Chris Sosnin <48099298+slumber@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix test warning

* fix doc link

---------

Co-authored-by: Chris Sosnin <48099298+slumber@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Sosnin <chris125_@live.com>

* parachain-system: ignore go ahead signal once upgrade is processed (#2594)

* handle goahead signal for unincluded segment

* doc comment

* add test

* parachain-system: drop processed messages from inherent data (#2590)

* implement `drop_processed_messages`

* drop messages based on relay parent number

* adjust tests

* drop changes to mqc

* fix comment

* drop test

* drop more dead code

* clippy

* aura-ext: check slot in consensus hook and remove all `CheckInherents` logic (#2658)

* aura-ext: check slot in consensus hook

* convert relay chain slot

* Make relay chain slot duration generic

* use fixed velocity hook for pallets with aura

* purge timestamp inherent

* fix warning

* adjust runtime tests

* fix slots in tests

* Make `xcm-emulator` test pass for new consensus hook (#2722)

* add pallets on_initialize

* tests pass

* add AuraExt on_init

* ".git/.scripts/commands/fmt/fmt.sh"

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

---------

Co-authored-by: Ignacio Palacios <ignacio.palacios.santos@gmail.com>

* update polkadot git refs

* CollationGenerationConfig closure is now optional (#2772)

* CollationGenerationConfig closure is now optional

* fix test

* propagate network-protocol-staging feature (#2899)

* Feature Flagging Consensus Hook Type Parameter (#2911)

* First pass

* fmt

* Added as default feature in tomls

* Changed to direct dependency feature

* Dealing with clippy error

* Update pallets/parachain-system/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: asynchronous rob <rphmeier@gmail.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: asynchronous rob <rphmeier@gmail.com>

* fmt

* bump deps and remove warning

* parachain-system: update RelevantMessagingState according to the unincluded segment (#2948)

* mostly address 2471 with a bug introduced

* adjust relevant messaging state after computing total

* fmt

* max -> min

* fix test implementation of xcmp source

* add test

* fix test message sending logic

* fix + test

* add more to unincluded segment test

* fmt

---------

Co-authored-by: Chris Sosnin <chris125_@live.com>

* Integrate new Aura / Parachain Consensus Logic in Parachain-Template / Polkadot-Parachain (#2864)

* add a comment

* refactor client/service utilities

* deprecate start_collator

* update parachain-template

* update test-service in the same way

* update polkadot-parachain crate

* fmt

* wire up new SubmitCollation message

* some runtime utilities for implementing unincluded segment runtime APIs

* allow parachains to configure their level of sybil-resistance when starting the network

* make aura-ext compile

* update to specify sybil resistance levels

* fmt

* specify relay chain slot duration in milliseconds

* update Aura to explicitly produce Send futures

also, make relay_chain_slot_duration a Duration

* add authoring duration to basic collator and document params

* integrate new basic collator into parachain-template

* remove assert_send used for testing

* basic-aura: only author when parent included

* update polkadot-parachain-bin

* fmt

* some fixes

* fixes

* add a RelayNumberMonotonicallyIncreases

* add a utility function for initializing subsystems

* some logging for timestamp adjustment

* fmt

* some fixes for lookahead collator

* add a log

* update `find_potential_parents` to account for sessions

* bound the loop

* restore & deprecate old start_collator and start_full_node functions.

* remove unnecessary await calls

* fix warning

* clippy

* more clippy

* remove unneeded logic

* ci

* update comment

Co-authored-by: Marcin S. <marcin@bytedude.com>

* (async backing) restore `CheckInherents` for backwards-compatibility (#2977)

* bring back timestamp

* Restore CheckInherents

* revert to empty CheckInherents

* make CheckInherents optional

* attempt

* properly end system blocks

* add some more comments

* ignore failing system parachain tests

* update refs after main feature branch merge

* comment out the offending tests because CI runs ignored tests

* fix warnings

* fmt

* revert to polkadot master

* cargo update -p polkadot-primitives -p sp-io

---------

Co-authored-by: asynchronous rob <rphmeier@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ignacio Palacios <ignacio.palacios.santos@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bradley Olson <34992650+BradleyOlson64@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Marcin S. <marcin@bytedude.com>
Co-authored-by: eskimor <eskimor@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Andronik <write@reusable.software>

cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/proc-macro/src/lib.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-use proc_macro2::{Span, TokenStream};
+use proc_macro2::Span;
 use proc_macro_crate::{crate_name, FoundCrate};
 use syn::{
 	parse::{Parse, ParseStream},
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ mod keywords {
 struct Input {
 	runtime: Path,
 	block_executor: Path,
-	check_inherents: Path,
+	check_inherents: Option<Path>,
 }
 
 impl Parse for Input {
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ impl Parse for Input {
 			}
 		}
 
-		while runtime.is_none() || block_executor.is_none() || check_inherents.is_none() {
+		while !input.is_empty() || runtime.is_none() || block_executor.is_none() {
 			let lookahead = input.lookahead1();
 
 			if lookahead.peek(keywords::Runtime) {
@@ -73,15 +73,10 @@ impl Parse for Input {
 			}
 		}
 
-		let rest = input.parse::<TokenStream>()?;
-		if !rest.is_empty() {
-			return Err(Error::new(rest.span(), "Unexpected input data"))
-		}
-
 		Ok(Self {
 			runtime: runtime.expect("Everything is parsed before; qed"),
 			block_executor: block_executor.expect("Everything is parsed before; qed"),
-			check_inherents: check_inherents.expect("Everything is parsed before; qed"),
+			check_inherents,
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -97,7 +92,7 @@ fn crate_() -> Result<Ident, Error> {
 
 #[proc_macro]
 pub fn register_validate_block(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::TokenStream {
-	let Input { runtime, check_inherents, block_executor } = match syn::parse(input) {
+	let Input { runtime, block_executor, check_inherents } = match syn::parse(input) {
 		Ok(t) => t,
 		Err(e) => return e.into_compile_error().into(),
 	};
@@ -107,6 +102,17 @@ pub fn register_validate_block(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::To
 		Err(e) => return e.into_compile_error().into(),
 	};
 
+	let check_inherents = match check_inherents {
+		Some(_check_inherents) => {
+			quote::quote! { #_check_inherents }
+		},
+		None => {
+			quote::quote! {
+				#crate_::DummyCheckInherents<<#runtime as #crate_::validate_block::GetRuntimeBlockType>::RuntimeBlock>
+			}
+		},
+	};
+
 	if cfg!(not(feature = "std")) {
 		quote::quote! {
 			#[doc(hidden)]