Introduce trie level cache and remove state cache (#11407)

* trie state cache

* Also cache missing access on read.

* fix comp

* bis

* fix

* use has_lru

* remove local storage cache on size 0.

* No cache.

* local cache only

* trie cache and local cache

* storage cache (with local)

* trie cache no local cache

* Add state access benchmark

* Remove warnings etc

* Add trie cache benchmark

* No extra "clone" required

* Change benchmark to use multiple blocks

* Use patches

* Integrate shitty implementation

* More stuff

* Revert "Merge branch 'master' into trie_state_cache"

This reverts commit 947cd8e6d43fced10e21b76d5b92ffa57b57c318, reversing
changes made to 29ff036463.

* Improve benchmark

* Adapt to latest changes

* Adapt to changes in trie

* Add a test that uses iterator

* Start fixing it

* Remove obsolete file

* Make it compile

* Start rewriting the trie node cache

* More work on the cache

* More docs and code etc

* Make data cache an optional

* Tests

* Remove debug stuff

* Recorder

* Some docs and a simple test for the recorder

* Compile fixes

* Make it compile

* More fixes

* More fixes

* Fix fix fix

* Make sure cache and recorder work together for basic stuff

* Test that data caching and recording works

* Test `TrieDBMut` with caching

* Try something

* Fixes, fixes, fixes

* Forward the recorder

* Make it compile

* Use recorder in more places

* Switch to new `with_optional_recorder` fn

* Refactor and cleanups

* Move `ProvingBackend` tests

* Simplify

* Move over all functionality to the essence

* Fix compilation

* Implement estimate encoded size for StorageProof

* Start using the `cache` everywhere

* Use the cache everywhere

* Fix compilation

* Fix tests

* Adds `TrieBackendBuilder` and enhances the tests

* Ensure that recorder drain checks that values are found as expected

* Switch over to `TrieBackendBuilder`

* Start fixing the problem with child tries and recording

* Fix recording of child tries

* Make it compile

* Overwrite `storage_hash` in `TrieBackend`

* Add `storage_cache` to  the benchmarks

* Fix `no_std` build

* Speed up cache lookup

* Extend the state access benchmark to also hash a runtime

* Fix build

* Fix compilation

* Rewrite value cache

* Add lru cache

* Ensure that the cache lru works

* Value cache should not be optional

* Add support for keeping the shared node cache in its bounds

* Make the cache configurable

* Check that the cache respects the bounds

* Adds a new test

* Fixes

* Docs and some renamings

* More docs

* Start using the new recorder

* Fix more code

* Take `self` argument

* Remove warnings

* Fix benchmark

* Fix accounting

* Rip off the state cache

* Start fixing fallout after removing the state cache

* Make it compile after trie changes

* Fix test

* Add some logging

* Some docs

* Some fixups and clean ups

* Fix benchmark

* Remove unneeded file

* Use git for patching

* Make CI happy

* Update primitives/trie/Cargo.toml

Co-authored-by: Koute <koute@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update primitives/state-machine/src/trie_backend.rs

Co-authored-by: cheme <emericchevalier.pro@gmail.com>

* Introduce new `AsTrieBackend` trait

* Make the LocalTrieCache not clonable

* Make it work in no_std and add docs

* Remove duplicate dependency

* Switch to ahash for better performance

* Speedup value cache merge

* Output errors on underflow

* Ensure the internal LRU map doesn't grow too much

* Use const fn to calculate the value cache element size

* Remove cache configuration

* Fix

* Clear the cache in between for more testing

* Try to come up with a failing test case

* Make the test fail

* Fix the child trie recording

* Make everything compile after the changes to trie

* Adapt to latest trie-db changes

* Fix on stable

* Update primitives/trie/src/cache.rs

Co-authored-by: cheme <emericchevalier.pro@gmail.com>

* Fix wrong merge

* Docs

* Fix warnings

* Cargo.lock

* Bump pin-project

* Fix warnings

* Switch to released crate version

* More fixes

* Make clippy and rustdocs happy

* More clippy

* Print error when using deprecated `--state-cache-size`

* 🤦

* Fixes

* Fix storage_hash linkings

* Update client/rpc/src/dev/mod.rs

Co-authored-by: Arkadiy Paronyan <arkady.paronyan@gmail.com>

* Review feedback

* encode bound

* Rework the shared value cache

Instead of using a `u64` to represent the key we now use an `Arc<[u8]>`. This arc is also stored in
some extra `HashSet`. We store the key are in an extra `HashSet` to de-duplicate the keys accross
different storage roots. When the latest key usage is dropped in the lru, we also remove the key
from the `HashSet`.

* Improve of the cache by merging the old and new solution

* FMT

* Please stop coming back all the time :crying:

* Update primitives/trie/src/cache/shared_cache.rs

Co-authored-by: Arkadiy Paronyan <arkady.paronyan@gmail.com>

* Fixes

* Make clippy happy

* Ensure we don't deadlock

* Only use one lock to simplify the code

* Do not depend on `Hasher`

* Fix tests

* FMT

* Clippy 🤦

Co-authored-by: cheme <emericchevalier.pro@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Koute <koute@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Arkadiy Paronyan <arkady.paronyan@gmail.com>

substrate/utils/frame/try-runtime/cli/src/lib.rs

@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 	traits::{Block as BlockT, NumberFor},
 	DeserializeOwned,
 };
-use sp_state_machine::{InMemoryProvingBackend, OverlayedChanges, StateMachine};
+use sp_state_machine::{OverlayedChanges, StateMachine, TrieBackendBuilder};
 use std::{fmt::Debug, path::PathBuf, str::FromStr};
 
 mod commands;
@@ -746,9 +746,11 @@ pub(crate) fn state_machine_call_with_proof<Block: BlockT, D: NativeExecutionDis
 
 	let mut changes = Default::default();
 	let backend = ext.backend.clone();
-	let proving_backend = InMemoryProvingBackend::new(&backend);
+	let runtime_code_backend = sp_state_machine::backend::BackendRuntimeCode::new(&backend);
+
+	let proving_backend =
+		TrieBackendBuilder::wrap(&backend).with_recorder(Default::default()).build();
 
-	let runtime_code_backend = sp_state_machine::backend::BackendRuntimeCode::new(&proving_backend);
 	let runtime_code = runtime_code_backend.runtime_code()?;
 
 	let pre_root = *backend.root();
@@ -767,7 +769,9 @@ pub(crate) fn state_machine_call_with_proof<Block: BlockT, D: NativeExecutionDis
 	.map_err(|e| format!("failed to execute {}: {}", method, e))
 	.map_err::<sc_cli::Error, _>(Into::into)?;
 
-	let proof = proving_backend.extract_proof();
+	let proof = proving_backend
+		.extract_proof()
+		.expect("A recorder was set and thus, a storage proof can be extracted; qed");
 	let proof_size = proof.encoded_size();
 	let compact_proof = proof
 		.clone()