Automation for new release process (#1754)

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# Release Checklist
Polkadot Release Process
------------------------
The following checks should be completed before publishing a new release of the
Polkadot/Kusama/Westend runtime or client.
### Branches
* release-candidate branch: The branch used for staging of the next release.
Named like `release-v0.8.26`
* release branch: The branch to which successful release-candidates are merged
and tagged with the new version. Named literally `release`.
### Runtime Releases
### Notes
* The release-candidate branch *must* be made in the paritytech/polkadot repo in
order for release automation to work correctly
* Any new pushes/merges to the release-candidate branch (for example,
refs/heads/release-v0.8.26) will result in the rc index being bumped (e.g., v0.8.26-rc1
to v0.8.26-rc2) and new wasms built.
The following should be done *prior* to tagging the potential release. Upon
completion, tag the commit and proceed with the [All Releases](#all-releases) steps.
### Release workflow
- [ ] List any [native runtime](#native-runtimes) versions associated with the release.
- [ ] Has incremented [`spec_version`](#spec-version) for any native runtimes from any existing use on public (non-private/test) networks.
- [ ] Verify [new migrations](#new-migrations) complete successfully, and the runtime state is
correctly updated.
- [ ] Verify previously [completed migrations](#old-migrations-removed) are removed.
- [ ] Verify pallet and [extrinsic ordering](#extrinsic-ordering) has stayed the same. Bump
`transaction_version` if not.
- [ ] Verify new extrinsics have been correctly whitelisted/blacklisted for
[proxy filters](#proxy-filtering).
- [ ] Verify [benchmarks](#benchmarks) have been updated for any modified runtime logic.
- [ ] Verify [Polkadot JS API](#polkadot-js) are up to date with the latest runtime changes.
Below are the steps of the release workflow. Steps prefixed with NOACTION are
automated and require no human action.
### All Releases
- [ ] Check that the new client versions have [run on the network](#burn-in) without issue for 12
hours.
- [ ] Check that a draft release has been created at https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot/releases with relevant [release notes](#release-notes)
- [ ] Check that [build artifacts](#build-artifacts) have been added to the draft-release
- [ ] Check that you have updated the Cargo.toml version.
## Notes
### Burn In
Ensure that Parity DevOps has run the new release on Westend, Kusama, and Polkadot validators for
at least 12 hours prior to publishing the release.
### Build Artifacts
Add any necessary assets to the release. They should include:
- Linux binary
- GPG signature of the Linux binary
- SHA256 of binary
- Source code
- Wasm binaries of any runtimes
### Release notes
The release notes should list:
- The priority of the release (i.e., how quickly users should upgrade)
- Which native runtimes and their versions are included
- The proposal hashes of the runtimes as built with [srtool](https://gitlab.com/chevdor/srtool)
The release notes may also list:
- Free text at the beginning of the notes mentioning anything important regarding this release
- Notable changes (those labelled with B[1-9]-* labels) separated into sections
### Spec Version
A runtime upgrade must bump the spec number. This may follow a pattern with the client release
(e.g. runtime v12 corresponds to v0.8.12, even if the current runtime is not v11).
### New Migrations
Ensure that any migrations that are required due to storage or logic changes are included in the
`on_runtime_upgrade` function of the appropriate pallets.
### Old Migrations Removed
Any previous `on_runtime_upgrade` functions from old upgrades must be removed to prevent them from
executing a second time.
### Extrinsic Ordering
Offline signing libraries depend on a consistent ordering of call indices and functions. Compare
the metadata of the current and new runtimes and ensure that the `module index, call index` tuples
map to the same set of functions. In case of a breaking change, increase `transaction_version`.
Note: Adding new functions to the runtime does not constitute a breaking change as long as they are
added to the end of a pallet (i.e., does not break any other call index).
### Proxy Filtering
The runtime contains proxy filters that map proxy types to allowable calls. If the new runtime
contains any new calls, verify that the proxy filters are up to date to include them.
### Benchmarks
Run the benchmarking suite with the new runtime and update any function weights if necessary.
### Polkadot JS
Ensure that a release of [Polkadot JS API]() contains any new types or interfaces necessary to
interact with the new runtime.
1. To initiate the release process, branch master off to a release branch and push it to Github:
- `git checkout master; git pull; git checkout -b release-v0.8.26; git push origin refs/heads/release-v0.8.26`
2. NOACTION: The current HEAD of the release-candidate branch is tagged `v0.8.26-rc1`
3. NOACTION: A draft release and runtime WASMs are created for this
release-candidate automatically. A link to the draft release will be linked in
the internal polkadot matrix channel.
4. NOACTION: A new Github issue is created containing a checklist of manual
steps to be completed before we are confident with the release. This will be
linked in Matrix.
5. Complete the steps in the issue created in step 4, signing them off as
completed
6. (optional) If a fix is required to the release-candidate:
1. Merge the fix with `master` first
2. Checkout the release-candidate branch and merge `master`
3. Revert all changes since the creation of the release-candidate that are
**not** required for the fix.
4. Push the release-candidate branch to Github - this is now the new release-
candidate
7. Once happy with the release-candidate, perform the release using the release
script located at `scripts/release.sh` (or perform the steps in that script
manually):
- `./scripts/release.sh v0.8.26`
8. NOACTION: The HEAD of the `release` branch will be tagged with `v0.8.26`,
and a final release will be created on Github.