Integrate litep2p into Polkadot SDK (#2944)

[litep2p](https://github.com/altonen/litep2p) is a libp2p-compatible P2P
networking library. It supports all of the features of `rust-libp2p`
that are currently being utilized by Polkadot SDK.

Compared to `rust-libp2p`, `litep2p` has a quite different architecture
which is why the new `litep2p` network backend is only able to use a
little of the existing code in `sc-network`. The design has been mainly
influenced by how we'd wish to structure our networking-related code in
Polkadot SDK: independent higher-levels protocols directly communicating
with the network over links that support bidirectional backpressure. A
good example would be `NotificationHandle`/`RequestResponseHandle`
abstractions which allow, e.g., `SyncingEngine` to directly communicate
with peers to announce/request blocks.

I've tried running `polkadot --network-backend litep2p` with a few
different peer configurations and there is a noticeable reduction in
networking CPU usage. For high load (`--out-peers 200`), networking CPU
usage goes down from ~110% to ~30% (80 pp) and for normal load
(`--out-peers 40`), the usage goes down from ~55% to ~18% (37 pp).

These should not be taken as final numbers because:

a) there are still some low-hanging optimization fruits, such as
enabling [receive window
auto-tuning](https://github.com/libp2p/rust-yamux/pull/176), integrating
`Peerset` more closely with `litep2p` or improving memory usage of the
WebSocket transport
b) fixing bugs/instabilities that incorrectly cause `litep2p` to do less
work will increase the networking CPU usage
c) verification in a more diverse set of tests/conditions is needed

Nevertheless, these numbers should give an early estimate for CPU usage
of the new networking backend.

This PR consists of three separate changes:
* introduce a generic `PeerId` (wrapper around `Multihash`) so that we
don't have use `NetworkService::PeerId` in every part of the code that
uses a `PeerId`
* introduce `NetworkBackend` trait, implement it for the libp2p network
stack and make Polkadot SDK generic over `NetworkBackend`
  * implement `NetworkBackend` for litep2p

The new library should be considered experimental which is why
`rust-libp2p` will remain as the default option for the time being. This
PR currently depends on the master branch of `litep2p` but I'll cut a
new release for the library once all review comments have been
addresses.

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Dmitry Markin <dmitry@markin.tech>
Co-authored-by: Alexandru Vasile <60601340+lexnv@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>
This commit is contained in:
Aaro Altonen
2024-04-08 19:44:13 +03:00
committed by GitHub
parent 9543d31474
commit 80616f6d03
181 changed files with 11055 additions and 1862 deletions
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
use crate::{MessageIntent, Network, ValidationResult, Validator, ValidatorContext};
use ahash::AHashSet;
use libp2p::PeerId;
use sc_network_types::PeerId;
use schnellru::{ByLength, LruMap};
use prometheus_endpoint::{register, Counter, PrometheusError, Registry, U64};
@@ -546,8 +546,7 @@ mod tests {
use futures::prelude::*;
use sc_network::{
config::MultiaddrWithPeerId, event::Event, service::traits::NotificationEvent, MessageSink,
NetworkBlock, NetworkEventStream, NetworkNotification, NetworkPeers,
NotificationSenderError, NotificationSenderT as NotificationSender, ReputationChange,
NetworkBlock, NetworkEventStream, NetworkPeers, ReputationChange,
};
use sp_runtime::{
testing::{Block as RawBlock, ExtrinsicWrapper, H256},
@@ -608,6 +607,7 @@ mod tests {
peer_reports: Vec<(PeerId, ReputationChange)>,
}
#[async_trait::async_trait]
impl NetworkPeers for NoOpNetwork {
fn set_authorized_peers(&self, _peers: HashSet<PeerId>) {
unimplemented!();
@@ -680,6 +680,10 @@ mod tests {
fn peer_role(&self, _peer_id: PeerId, _handshake: Vec<u8>) -> Option<ObservedRole> {
None
}
async fn reserved_peers(&self) -> Result<Vec<PeerId>, ()> {
unimplemented!();
}
}
impl NetworkEventStream for NoOpNetwork {
@@ -688,24 +692,6 @@ mod tests {
}
}
impl NetworkNotification for NoOpNetwork {
fn write_notification(&self, _target: PeerId, _protocol: ProtocolName, _message: Vec<u8>) {
unimplemented!();
}
fn notification_sender(
&self,
_target: PeerId,
_protocol: ProtocolName,
) -> Result<Box<dyn NotificationSender>, NotificationSenderError> {
unimplemented!();
}
fn set_notification_handshake(&self, _protocol: ProtocolName, _handshake: Vec<u8>) {
unimplemented!();
}
}
impl NetworkBlock<<Block as BlockT>::Hash, NumberFor<Block>> for NoOpNetwork {
fn announce_block(&self, _hash: <Block as BlockT>::Hash, _data: Option<Vec<u8>>) {
unimplemented!();
@@ -736,13 +722,13 @@ mod tests {
}
/// Send synchronous `notification` to `peer`.
fn send_sync_notification(&self, _peer: &PeerId, _notification: Vec<u8>) {
fn send_sync_notification(&mut self, _peer: &PeerId, _notification: Vec<u8>) {
unimplemented!();
}
/// Send asynchronous `notification` to `peer`, allowing sender to exercise backpressure.
async fn send_async_notification(
&self,
&mut self,
_peer: &PeerId,
_notification: Vec<u8>,
) -> Result<(), sc_network::error::Error> {