Merge v0.50.x to master (#2127)

* v0.50.0: Integrate frame-decode, redo storage APIs and break up Error. (#2100)

* WIP integrating new frame-decode and working out new storage APIS

* WIP: first pass adding new storage things to subxt-core

* Second pass over Address type and start impl in Subxt

* WIP new storage APIs

* WIP New storage APIs roughly completed, lots of errors still

* Remove PlainorMap enum; plain and map values now use same struct to simplify usage

* Begin 'fixing' errors

* WIP splitting errors and tidying payload/address traits

* Get subxt-core compiling

* Small fixes in subxt-core and remove metadata mod

* subxt-core: cargo check --all-targets passes

* Fix test

* WIP starting to update subxt from subxt-core changes

* WIP splitting up subxt errors into smaller variants

* WIP errors: add DispatchError errors

* Port new Storage APIs to subxt-core

* cargo check -p subxt passes

* Quick-fix errors in subxt-cli (explore subcommand)

* fmt

* Finish fixing codegen up and start fixing examples

* get Subxt examples compiling and bytes_at for constants

* Add some arcs to limit lifetimes in subxt/subxt-core storage APIs

* A little Arcing to allow more method chaining in Storage APIs, aligning with Subxt

* Update codegen test

* cargo check --all-targets passing

* cargo check --features 'unstable-light-client' passing

* clippy

* Remove unused dep in subxt

* use published frame-decode

* fix wasm-example

* Add new tx extension to fix daily tests

* Remove unused subxt_core::dynamic::DecodedValue type

* Update book to match changes

* Update docs to fix more broken bits

* Add missing docs

* fmt

* allow larger result errs for now

* Add missing alloc imports in subxt-core

* Fix doc tests and fix bug getting constant info

* Fix V14 -> Metadata transform for storage & constants

* Fix parachain example

* Fix FFI example

* BlockLength decodes t ostruct, not u128

* use fetch/iter shorthands rather than entry in most storage tests

* Fix some integration tests

* Fix Runtime codegen tests

* Expose the dynamic custom_value selecter and use in a UI test

* Update codegen metadata

* Tidy CLI storage query and support (str,str) as a storage address

* Add (str,str) as valid constant address too

* Show string tuple in constants example

* Via the magic of traits, avoid needing any clones of queries/addresses and accept references to them

* clippy

* [v0.50] update scale-info-legacy and frame-decode to latest (#2119)

* bump scale-info-legacy and frame-decode to latest

* Remove something we don't need in this PR

* Fully remove unused for now dep

* [v0.50] Convert historic metadata to subxt::Metadata (#2120)

* First pass converting historic metadatas to our subxt::Metadata type

* use published frame-decode

* fmt and rename legacy metadata macro

* Enable legacy feature where needed in subxt_metadata so it compiles on its own

* Use cargo hack more in CI and fix subxt-metadata features

* Add tests for metadata conversion (need to optimise; some too expensive right now

* Address performance and equality issues in metadata conversion testing

* fmt

* fmt all

* clippy

* Fix a doc link

* Test codegen and fixes to make it work

* Remove local frame-decode patch

* bump frame-decode to latest

* [v0.50.0] Allow visiting extrinsic fields in subxt_historic (#2124)

* Allow visiting extrinsic fields

* fmt

* Don't use local scale-decode dep

* Clippy and tidy

* Extend 'subxt codegen' CLI to work with legacy metadatas

* Simplify historic extrinsics example now that AccountId32s have paths/names

* clippy

* clippy

* clippy..

* Allow visiting storage values, too, and clean up extrinsic visiting a little by narrowing lifetime

* Try to fix flaky test

* Add custom value decode to extrinsics example

* Remove useless else branch ra thought I needed

* Simplify examples

* Prep to release v0.0.5 (#2126)

cli/src/commands/explore/runtime_apis/mod.rs

@@ -101,15 +101,13 @@ pub async fn run<'a>(
             return format!("The method does not require an {input_value_placeholder}");
         }
 
-        let fields: Vec<(Option<&str>, u32)> = method
-            .inputs()
-            .map(|f| (Some(f.name.as_str()), f.ty))
-            .collect();
+        let fields: Vec<(Option<&str>, u32)> =
+            method.inputs().map(|f| (Some(&*f.name), f.id)).collect();
         let fields_description =
             fields_description(&fields, method.name(), metadata.types()).indent(4);
 
         let fields_example =
-            fields_composite_example(method.inputs().map(|e| e.ty), metadata.types())
+            fields_composite_example(method.inputs().map(|e| e.id), metadata.types())
                 .indent(4)
                 .highlight();
 
@@ -164,13 +162,14 @@ pub async fn run<'a>(
             {value_str}
             "}?;
             // encode, then decode. This ensures that the scale value is of the correct shape for the param:
-            let bytes = value.encode_as_type(ty.ty, metadata.types())?;
-            let value = Value::decode_as_type(&mut &bytes[..], ty.ty, metadata.types())?;
+            let bytes = value.encode_as_type(ty.id, metadata.types())?;
+            let value = Value::decode_as_type(&mut &bytes[..], ty.id, metadata.types())?;
             Ok(value)
         })
         .collect::<color_eyre::Result<Vec<Value>>>()?;
 
-    let method_call = subxt::dynamic::runtime_api_call(api_name, method.name(), args_data);
+    let method_call =
+        subxt::dynamic::runtime_api_call::<_, Value>(api_name, method.name(), args_data);
     let client = create_client(&file_or_url).await?;
     let output_value = client
         .runtime_api()
@@ -179,7 +178,7 @@ pub async fn run<'a>(
         .call(method_call)
         .await?;
 
-    let output_value = output_value.to_value()?.to_string().highlight();
+    let output_value = output_value.to_string().highlight();
     writedoc! {output, "
 
     Returned value: