v0.50.0: Integrate frame-decode, redo storage APIs and break up Error. (#2100)

* WIP integrating new frame-decode and working out new storage APIS

* WIP: first pass adding new storage things to subxt-core

* Second pass over Address type and start impl in Subxt

* WIP new storage APIs

* WIP New storage APIs roughly completed, lots of errors still

* Remove PlainorMap enum; plain and map values now use same struct to simplify usage

* Begin 'fixing' errors

* WIP splitting errors and tidying payload/address traits

* Get subxt-core compiling

* Small fixes in subxt-core and remove metadata mod

* subxt-core: cargo check --all-targets passes

* Fix test

* WIP starting to update subxt from subxt-core changes

* WIP splitting up subxt errors into smaller variants

* WIP errors: add DispatchError errors

* Port new Storage APIs to subxt-core

* cargo check -p subxt passes

* Quick-fix errors in subxt-cli (explore subcommand)

* fmt

* Finish fixing codegen up and start fixing examples

* get Subxt examples compiling and bytes_at for constants

* Add some arcs to limit lifetimes in subxt/subxt-core storage APIs

* A little Arcing to allow more method chaining in Storage APIs, aligning with Subxt

* Update codegen test

* cargo check --all-targets passing

* cargo check --features 'unstable-light-client' passing

* clippy

* Remove unused dep in subxt

* use published frame-decode

* fix wasm-example

* Add new tx extension to fix daily tests

* Remove unused subxt_core::dynamic::DecodedValue type

* Update book to match changes

* Update docs to fix more broken bits

* Add missing docs

* fmt

* allow larger result errs for now

* Add missing alloc imports in subxt-core

* Fix doc tests and fix bug getting constant info

* Fix V14 -> Metadata transform for storage & constants

* Fix parachain example

* Fix FFI example

* BlockLength decodes t ostruct, not u128

* use fetch/iter shorthands rather than entry in most storage tests

* Fix some integration tests

* Fix Runtime codegen tests

* Expose the dynamic custom_value selecter and use in a UI test

* Update codegen metadata

* Tidy CLI storage query and support (str,str) as a storage address

* Add (str,str) as valid constant address too

* Show string tuple in constants example

* Via the magic of traits, avoid needing any clones of queries/addresses and accept references to them

* clippy

subxt/examples/block_decoding_dynamic.rs

@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
                 continue; // we do not look at inherents in this example
             };
 
-            let meta = ext.extrinsic_metadata()?;
-            let fields = ext.field_values()?;
+            // Decode the fields into our dynamic Value type to display:
+            let fields = ext.decode_as_fields::<scale_value::Value>()?;
 
-            println!("  {}/{}", meta.pallet.name(), meta.variant.name);
+            println!("  {}/{}", ext.pallet_name(), ext.call_name());
             println!("    Transaction Extensions:");
             for signed_ext in transaction_extensions.iter() {
                 // We only want to take a look at these 3 signed extensions, because the others all just have unit fields.