Storage chain: Runtime module (#8624)

* Transaction storage runtime module

* WIP: Tests

* Tests, benchmarks  and docs

* Made check_proof mandatory

* Typo

* Renamed a crate

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <5588131+kianenigma@users.noreply.github.com>

* Added weight for on_finalize

* Fixed counter mutations

* Reorganized tests

* Fixed build

* Update for the new inherent API

* Reworked for the new inherents API

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: cheme <emericchevalier.pro@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Popiak <alexander.popiak@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Shawn Tabrizi <shawntabrizi@gmail.com>

* Store transactions in a Vec

* Added FeeDestination

* Get rid of constants

* Fixed node runtime build

* Fixed benches

* Update frame/transaction-storage/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: cheme <emericchevalier.pro@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <5588131+kianenigma@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: cheme <emericchevalier.pro@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Popiak <alexander.popiak@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Shawn Tabrizi <shawntabrizi@gmail.com>

substrate/Cargo.lock

@@ -4377,6 +4377,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pallet-tips",
  "pallet-transaction-payment",
  "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api",
+ "pallet-transaction-storage",
  "pallet-treasury",
  "pallet-uniques",
  "pallet-utility",
@@ -5602,6 +5603,26 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-transaction-storage"
+version = "3.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking",
+ "frame-support",
+ "frame-support-test",
+ "frame-system",
+ "hex-literal",
+ "pallet-balances",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-core",
+ "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-io",
+ "sp-runtime",
+ "sp-std",
+ "sp-transaction-storage-proof",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-treasury"
 version = "3.0.0"
@@ -7953,6 +7974,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-state-machine",
  "sp-tracing",
  "sp-transaction-pool",
+ "sp-transaction-storage-proof",
  "sp-trie",
  "sp-utils",
  "sp-version",
@@ -9314,6 +9336,20 @@ dependencies = [
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-transaction-storage-proof"
+version = "3.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-trait",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "sp-core",
+ "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-runtime",
+ "sp-std",
+ "sp-trie",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-trie"
 version = "3.0.0"