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Create Macro for Implementing SlotRange (#2788)
* Macro for generating `SlotRange` * remove test code * refactor slots into crate * add no_std flag * finish macro * make compile * fix copyright date * don't assume lease periods per slot * Update runtime/common/Cargo.toml * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Guillaume Thiolliere <gui.thiolliere@gmail.com> * fixes * Update lib.rs * tests * Move consts into struct * docs * fix compile * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <bkchr@users.noreply.github.com> * Update Cargo.lock * Update runtime/common/src/slot_range.rs Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <bkchr@users.noreply.github.com> * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <bkchr@users.noreply.github.com> * fixes Co-authored-by: Guillaume Thiolliere <gui.thiolliere@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <bkchr@users.noreply.github.com>
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[package]
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name = "slot-range-helper"
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version = "0.8.30"
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authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>"]
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edition = "2018"
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[dependencies]
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paste = "1.0"
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parity-scale-codec = { version = "2.0.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
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sp-std = { package = "sp-std", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "master", default-features = false }
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sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "master", default-features = false }
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[features]
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default = ["std"]
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std = [
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"sp-std/std",
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"parity-scale-codec/std",
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"sp-runtime/std",
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]
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// Copyright 2021 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
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// This file is part of Polkadot.
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// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Polkadot. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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//! A helper macro for generating SlotRange enum.
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#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
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pub use sp_std::{result, ops::Add, convert::TryInto};
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pub use sp_runtime::traits::CheckedSub;
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pub use parity_scale_codec::{Encode, Decode};
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pub use paste;
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/// This macro generates a `SlotRange` enum of arbitrary length for use in the Slot Auction
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/// mechanism on Polkadot.
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///
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/// Usage:
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/// ```
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/// slot_range_helper::generate_slot_range!(Zero(0), One(1), Two(2), Three(3));
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/// ```
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///
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/// To extend the usage, continue to add `Identifier(value)` items to the macro.
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///
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/// This will generate an enum `SlotRange` with the following properties:
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///
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/// * Enum variants will range from all consecutive combinations of inputs, i.e.
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/// `ZeroZero`, `ZeroOne`, `ZeroTwo`, `ZeroThree`, `OneOne`, `OneTwo`, `OneThree`...
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/// * A constant `LEASE_PERIODS_PER_SLOT` will count the number of lease periods.
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/// * A constant `SLOT_RANGE_COUNT` will count the total number of enum variants.
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/// * A function `as_pair` will return a tuple representation of the `SlotRange`.
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/// * A function `intersects` will tell you if two slot ranges intersect with one another.
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/// * A function `len` will tell you the length of occupying a `SlotRange`.
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/// * A function `new_bounded` will generate a `SlotRange` from an input of the current
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/// lease period, the starting lease period, and the final lease period.
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#[macro_export]
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macro_rules! generate_slot_range{
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// Entry point
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($( $x:ident ( $e:expr ) ),*) => {
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$crate::generate_lease_period_per_slot!( $( $x )* );
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$crate::generate_slot_range!(@inner
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{ }
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$( $x ( $e ) )*
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);
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};
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// Does the magic...
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(@inner
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{ $( $parsed:ident ( $t1:expr, $t2:expr ) )* }
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$current:ident ( $ce:expr )
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$( $remaining:ident ( $re:expr ) )*
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) => {
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$crate::paste::paste! {
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$crate::generate_slot_range!(@inner
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{
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$( $parsed ( $t1, $t2 ) )*
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[< $current $current >] ( $ce, $ce )
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$( [< $current $remaining >] ($ce, $re) )*
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}
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$( $remaining ( $re ) )*
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);
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}
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};
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(@inner
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{ $( $parsed:ident ( $t1:expr, $t2:expr ) )* }
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) => {
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$crate::generate_slot_range_enum!(@inner $( $parsed )* );
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$crate::generate_slot_range_count!( $( $parsed )* );
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#[cfg(feature = "std")]
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impl std::fmt::Debug for SlotRange {
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fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
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let p = self.as_pair();
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write!(fmt, "[{}..{}]", p.0, p.1)
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}
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}
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impl SlotRange {
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pub const LEASE_PERIODS_PER_SLOT: usize = LEASE_PERIODS_PER_SLOT;
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pub const SLOT_RANGE_COUNT: usize = SLOT_RANGE_COUNT;
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$crate::generate_slot_range_as_pair!(@inner $( $parsed ( $t1, $t2 ) )* );
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$crate::generate_slot_range_len!(@inner $( $parsed ( $t1, $t2 ) )* );
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$crate::generate_slot_range_new_bounded!(@inner $( $parsed ( $t1, $t2 ) )* );
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}
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};
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}
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#[macro_export]
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#[doc(hidden)]
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macro_rules! generate_slot_range_enum {
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(@inner
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$( $parsed:ident )*
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) => {
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/// A compactly represented sub-range from the series.
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#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, $crate::Encode, $crate::Decode)]
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#[repr(u8)]
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pub enum SlotRange { $( $parsed ),* }
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};
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}
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#[macro_export]
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#[doc(hidden)]
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macro_rules! generate_slot_range_as_pair {
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(@inner
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$( $parsed:ident ( $t1:expr, $t2:expr ) )*
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) => {
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/// Return true if two `SlotRange` intersect in their lease periods.
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pub fn intersects(&self, other: SlotRange) -> bool {
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let a = self.as_pair();
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let b = other.as_pair();
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b.0 <= a.1 && a.0 <= b.1
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// == !(b.0 > a.1 || a.0 > b.1)
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}
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/// Return a tuple representation of the `SlotRange`.
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///
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/// Example:`SlotRange::OneTwo.as_pair() == (1, 2)`
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pub fn as_pair(&self) -> (u8, u8) {
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match self {
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$( SlotRange::$parsed => { ($t1, $t2) } )*
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}
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}
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};
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}
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#[macro_export]
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#[doc(hidden)]
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macro_rules! generate_slot_range_len {
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// Use evaluated length in function.
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(@inner
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$( $parsed:ident ( $t1:expr, $t2:expr ) )*
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) => {
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/// Return the length of occupying a `SlotRange`.
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///
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/// Example:`SlotRange::OneTwo.len() == 2`
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pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
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match self {
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// len (0, 2) = 2 - 0 + 1 = 3
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$( SlotRange::$parsed => { ( $t2 - $t1 + 1) } )*
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}
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}
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};
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}
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#[macro_export]
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#[doc(hidden)]
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macro_rules! generate_slot_range_new_bounded {
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(@inner
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$( $parsed:ident ( $t1:expr, $t2:expr ) )*
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) => {
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/// Construct a `SlotRange` from the current lease period, the first lease period of the range,
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/// and the last lease period of the range.
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///
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/// For example: `SlotRange::new_bounded(1, 2, 3) == SlotRange::OneTwo`.
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pub fn new_bounded<
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Index: $crate::Add<Output=Index> + $crate::CheckedSub + Copy + Ord + From<u32> + $crate::TryInto<u32>
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>(
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current: Index,
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first: Index,
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last: Index
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) -> $crate::result::Result<Self, &'static str> {
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if first > last || first < current || last >= current + (LEASE_PERIODS_PER_SLOT as u32).into() {
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return Err("Invalid range for this auction")
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}
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let count: u32 = last.checked_sub(&first)
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.ok_or("range ends before it begins")?
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.try_into()
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.map_err(|_| "range too big")?;
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let first: u32 = first.checked_sub(¤t)
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.ok_or("range begins too early")?
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.try_into()
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.map_err(|_| "start too far")?;
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match (first, first + count) {
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$( ($t1, $t2) => { Ok(SlotRange::$parsed) })*
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_ => Err("bad range"),
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}
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}
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};
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}
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#[macro_export]
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#[doc(hidden)]
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macro_rules! generate_slot_range_count {
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(
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$start:ident $( $rest:ident )*
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) => {
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$crate::generate_slot_range_count!(@inner 1; $( $rest )*);
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};
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(@inner
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$count:expr;
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$start:ident $( $rest:ident )*
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) => {
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$crate::generate_slot_range_count!(@inner $count + 1; $( $rest )*);
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};
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(@inner
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$count:expr;
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) => {
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const SLOT_RANGE_COUNT: usize = $count;
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};
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}
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#[macro_export]
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#[doc(hidden)]
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macro_rules! generate_lease_period_per_slot {
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(
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$start:ident $( $rest:ident )*
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) => {
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$crate::generate_lease_period_per_slot!(@inner 1; $( $rest )*);
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};
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(@inner
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$count:expr;
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$start:ident $( $rest:ident )*
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) => {
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$crate::generate_lease_period_per_slot!(@inner $count + 1; $( $rest )*);
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};
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(@inner
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$count:expr;
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) => {
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const LEASE_PERIODS_PER_SLOT: usize = $count;
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};
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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#[test]
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fn slot_range_4_works() {
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generate_slot_range!(Zero(0), One(1), Two(2), Three(3));
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assert_eq!(SlotRange::LEASE_PERIODS_PER_SLOT, 4);
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// Sum over n from 0 - 4
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assert_eq!(SlotRange::SLOT_RANGE_COUNT, 10);
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assert_eq!(SlotRange::new_bounded(0u32, 1u32, 2u32).unwrap(), SlotRange::OneTwo);
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assert_eq!(SlotRange::new_bounded(5u32, 6u32, 7u32).unwrap(), SlotRange::OneTwo);
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assert!(SlotRange::new_bounded(10u32, 6u32, 7u32).is_err());
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assert!(SlotRange::new_bounded(10u32, 16u32, 17u32).is_err());
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assert!(SlotRange::new_bounded(10u32, 11u32, 10u32).is_err());
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assert_eq!(SlotRange::TwoTwo.len(), 1);
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assert_eq!(SlotRange::OneTwo.len(), 2);
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assert_eq!(SlotRange::ZeroThree.len(), 4);
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assert!(SlotRange::ZeroOne.intersects(SlotRange::OneThree));
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assert!(!SlotRange::ZeroOne.intersects(SlotRange::TwoThree));
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assert_eq!(SlotRange::ZeroZero.as_pair(), (0, 0));
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assert_eq!(SlotRange::OneThree.as_pair(), (1, 3));
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}
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#[test]
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fn slot_range_8_works() {
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generate_slot_range!(Zero(0), One(1), Two(2), Three(3), Four(4), Five(5), Six(6), Seven(7));
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assert_eq!(SlotRange::LEASE_PERIODS_PER_SLOT, 8);
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// Sum over n from 0 to 8
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assert_eq!(SlotRange::SLOT_RANGE_COUNT, 36);
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assert_eq!(SlotRange::new_bounded(0u32, 1u32, 2u32).unwrap(), SlotRange::OneTwo);
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assert_eq!(SlotRange::new_bounded(5u32, 6u32, 7u32).unwrap(), SlotRange::OneTwo);
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assert!(SlotRange::new_bounded(10u32, 6u32, 7u32).is_err());
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// This one passes with slot range 8
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assert_eq!(SlotRange::new_bounded(10u32, 16u32, 17u32).unwrap(), SlotRange::SixSeven);
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assert!(SlotRange::new_bounded(10u32, 17u32, 18u32).is_err());
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assert!(SlotRange::new_bounded(10u32, 20u32, 21u32).is_err());
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assert!(SlotRange::new_bounded(10u32, 11u32, 10u32).is_err());
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assert_eq!(SlotRange::TwoTwo.len(), 1);
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assert_eq!(SlotRange::OneTwo.len(), 2);
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assert_eq!(SlotRange::ZeroThree.len(), 4);
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assert_eq!(SlotRange::ZeroSeven.len(), 8);
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assert!(SlotRange::ZeroOne.intersects(SlotRange::OneThree));
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assert!(!SlotRange::ZeroOne.intersects(SlotRange::TwoThree));
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assert!(SlotRange::FiveSix.intersects(SlotRange::SixSeven));
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assert!(!SlotRange::ThreeFive.intersects(SlotRange::SixSeven));
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assert_eq!(SlotRange::ZeroZero.as_pair(), (0, 0));
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assert_eq!(SlotRange::OneThree.as_pair(), (1, 3));
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assert_eq!(SlotRange::SixSeven.as_pair(), (6, 7));
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}
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}
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