mirror of
https://github.com/pezkuwichain/pezkuwi-subxt.git
synced 2026-04-26 07:37:57 +00:00
Make contract a separate runtime module (#345)
* decl_module and extract runtime mod
* Invert dependency staking←→contract
* Remove CodeOf
* Remove StorageOf and move double_map
* Comment staking test
* Clean
* Add gas_price and gas_limit
* Commit.
* Renames
* Params
* WIP
* Rename transfer to call
* WIP
* Rebuild binaries.
* WIP
* Backport ctro changes
* Call wiring
* Commit overlay.
* Rename merge → commit, into_state → ..._change_set
* WIP
* Contract creation routines
* Set code of the created account.
* Fix the ID of `create` Call
* Fix most of the warning.
* Add the simplest test in the contract crate
* Transfers work!
* Add contract_create test.
* Clean
* Add top-level create test
* Clean a bit.
* Pass gas_limit and data via create.
* Introduce OnAccountKill callback in staking
* Hook up OnAccountKill
* Comments
* Pay for gas.
* Refund unused gas in call
* Tests for zero call and zero endownment.
* Add todo about rewriting docs
* Pay for gas in create transactions
* Fix refunds
* Clean unrelevant comments
* fixup! Fix refunds
* fixup! Clean unrelevant comments
* Move DetermineContractAddress to contract
Also restore account removal test
* fixup! Clean unrelevant comments
* Inline effect_transfer, remove effect_create
Remove account_db!
* Use own new_test_ext.
* Don't account for liability
* Add some docs
* Move contract_fee into contract module
* Take GasMeter in vm::execute
* Use GasMeter throughout contract module for meter
* gas module refactoring
* Clean
* Add base call fee
* note about gas price should be taken from storage
* Add base fee for create
* Rename send → call
* Clean
* Take fee expressed in dots in gas
* Add Checked{Add,Sub,Mul,Div} to SimpleArithmetic
* Make Gas generic
* Store {call,create}_base_fee in storage
* Clean
* Rename buy_gas
* Store gas_price in the storage
* Remove unneeded comment.
* Bail out if contract already has code.
* Todos
* Refund even if top-level contract fails.
* Fix error msg
* Fix caller issue
* Extract tests module
* Add max_depth var in storage
* Remove left over gas_left
* Refactor exec
* Add test oog test.
* set_free_balance_creating
* Docs and comments.
* Update storage roots because of ContractFee move
* Rebuild binaries.
* Simplify vm code.
* Wrapping.
* Refactor a bit.
* Typo
* UpdateBalanceOutcome enum
* Style grumbles.
* Rebuild binaries.
* Always consume the given amount of gas.
* [skip ci] endownment → endowment
* Rename `AccountId` generic in on_account_kill
* Fix Cargo.lock
* Refine docs for gas meter.
* [skip ci] Add comments for gas module
* Directly assign to `return_data` at declaration
* Use slices instead of vecs to pass the input data
* Add todo about passing return data without copy
* Use checked_add instead of add with overflow
* Use return_data directly.
* Rebuild binaries.
* Rebuild binaries.
This commit is contained in:
committed by
Gav Wood
parent
5b6dde07dc
commit
8c527f2999
Generated
+10
-1
@@ -2900,9 +2900,19 @@ dependencies = [
|
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"assert_matches 1.2.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
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"parity-wasm 0.31.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
|
||||
"pwasm-utils 0.3.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
|
||||
"serde 1.0.70 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
|
||||
"serde_derive 1.0.70 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
|
||||
"substrate-codec 0.1.0",
|
||||
"substrate-runtime-consensus 0.1.0",
|
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"substrate-runtime-io 0.1.0",
|
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"substrate-runtime-primitives 0.1.0",
|
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"substrate-runtime-sandbox 0.1.0",
|
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"substrate-runtime-session 0.1.0",
|
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"substrate-runtime-staking 0.1.0",
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"substrate-runtime-std 0.1.0",
|
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"substrate-runtime-support 0.1.0",
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"substrate-runtime-system 0.1.0",
|
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"substrate-runtime-timestamp 0.1.0",
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"wabt 0.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
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]
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@@ -3047,7 +3057,6 @@ dependencies = [
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"substrate-keyring 0.1.0",
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"substrate-primitives 0.1.0",
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"substrate-runtime-consensus 0.1.0",
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"substrate-runtime-contract 0.1.0",
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"substrate-runtime-io 0.1.0",
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"substrate-runtime-primitives 0.1.0",
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"substrate-runtime-sandbox 0.1.0",
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@@ -135,7 +135,6 @@ pub fn run<I, T>(args: I) -> error::Result<()> where
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transaction_byte_fee: 1,
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transfer_fee: 0,
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creation_fee: 0,
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contract_fee: 0,
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reclaim_rebate: 0,
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existential_deposit: 500,
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balances: vec![(god_key.clone().into(), 1u64 << 63)].into_iter().collect(),
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@@ -205,7 +205,6 @@ mod tests {
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existential_deposit: 0,
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transfer_fee: 0,
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creation_fee: 0,
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contract_fee: 0,
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reclaim_rebate: 0,
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early_era_slash: 0,
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session_reward: 0,
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@@ -248,7 +247,7 @@ mod tests {
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construct_block(
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1,
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[69u8; 32].into(),
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hex!("786071057714fdd6ea4595eecd4a0f327908d65f462ff5bca0f700fafce588c9").into(),
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hex!("b97d52254fc967bb94bed485de6a738e9fad05decfda3453711677b8becf6d0a").into(),
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vec![BareExtrinsic {
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signed: alice(),
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index: 0,
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@@ -261,7 +260,7 @@ mod tests {
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construct_block(
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2,
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block1().1,
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hex!("a7f1259cc6b2fa758542f2996e737f8f0de9dec3a9d32641da348178f48b9fc2").into(),
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hex!("a1f018d2faa339f72f5ee29050b4670d971e2e271cc06c41ee9cbe1f4c6feec9").into(),
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vec![
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BareExtrinsic {
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signed: bob(),
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@@ -281,7 +280,7 @@ mod tests {
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construct_block(
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1,
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[69u8; 32].into(),
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hex!("d95fc2cf4541b97ed2cd381fe7a486af8aebad9ed0480c30e9cca184bb207e95").into(),
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hex!("41d07010f49aa29b2c9aca542cbaa6f59aafd3dda53cdf711c51ddb7d386912e").into(),
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vec![BareExtrinsic {
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signed: alice(),
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index: 0,
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@@ -130,8 +130,8 @@ pub type Session = session::Module<Concrete>;
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impl staking::Trait for Concrete {
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type Balance = Balance;
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type DetermineContractAddress = BlakeTwo256;
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type AccountIndex = AccountIndex;
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type OnAccountKill = ();
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}
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/// Staking module for this concrete runtime.
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Generated
-23
@@ -516,16 +516,6 @@ dependencies = [
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name = "pwasm-libc"
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version = "0.1.0"
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[[package]]
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name = "pwasm-utils"
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version = "0.3.1"
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source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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dependencies = [
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"byteorder 1.2.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
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"log 0.4.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
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"parity-wasm 0.31.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
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]
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[[package]]
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name = "quote"
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version = "0.6.3"
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@@ -759,17 +749,6 @@ dependencies = [
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"substrate-runtime-system 0.1.0",
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]
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[[package]]
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name = "substrate-runtime-contract"
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version = "0.1.0"
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dependencies = [
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"parity-wasm 0.31.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
|
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"pwasm-utils 0.3.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
|
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"substrate-codec 0.1.0",
|
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"substrate-runtime-sandbox 0.1.0",
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"substrate-runtime-std 0.1.0",
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]
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[[package]]
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name = "substrate-runtime-council"
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version = "0.1.0"
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@@ -902,7 +881,6 @@ dependencies = [
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"substrate-keyring 0.1.0",
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"substrate-primitives 0.1.0",
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"substrate-runtime-consensus 0.1.0",
|
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"substrate-runtime-contract 0.1.0",
|
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"substrate-runtime-io 0.1.0",
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"substrate-runtime-primitives 0.1.0",
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"substrate-runtime-sandbox 0.1.0",
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@@ -1215,7 +1193,6 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
|
||||
"checksum proc-macro-hack 0.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "3ba8d4f9257b85eb6cdf13f055cea3190520aab1409ca2ab43493ea4820c25f0"
|
||||
"checksum proc-macro-hack-impl 0.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "d5cb6f960ad471404618e9817c0e5d10b1ae74cfdf01fab89ea0641fe7fb2892"
|
||||
"checksum proc-macro2 0.4.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "1fa93823f53cfd0f5ac117b189aed6cfdfb2cfc0a9d82e956dd7927595ed7d46"
|
||||
"checksum pwasm-utils 0.3.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "efd695333cfae6e9dbe2703a6d040e252b57a6fc3b9a65c712615ac042b2e0c5"
|
||||
"checksum quote 0.6.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "e44651a0dc4cdd99f71c83b561e221f714912d11af1a4dff0631f923d53af035"
|
||||
"checksum rand 0.3.22 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "15a732abf9d20f0ad8eeb6f909bf6868722d9a06e1e50802b6a70351f40b4eb1"
|
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"checksum rand 0.4.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "eba5f8cb59cc50ed56be8880a5c7b496bfd9bd26394e176bc67884094145c2c5"
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BIN
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@@ -168,8 +168,8 @@ pub type Session = session::Module<Concrete>;
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impl staking::Trait for Concrete {
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type Balance = Balance;
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type DetermineContractAddress = BlakeTwo256;
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type AccountIndex = AccountIndex;
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type OnAccountKill = ();
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}
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/// Staking module for this concrete runtime.
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pub type Staking = staking::Module<Concrete>;
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-23
@@ -516,16 +516,6 @@ dependencies = [
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name = "pwasm-libc"
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version = "0.1.0"
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[[package]]
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name = "pwasm-utils"
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version = "0.3.1"
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source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
|
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dependencies = [
|
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"byteorder 1.2.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
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"log 0.4.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
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"parity-wasm 0.31.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
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]
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[[package]]
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name = "quote"
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version = "0.6.3"
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@@ -759,17 +749,6 @@ dependencies = [
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"substrate-runtime-system 0.1.0",
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]
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[[package]]
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name = "substrate-runtime-contract"
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version = "0.1.0"
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dependencies = [
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"parity-wasm 0.31.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
|
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"pwasm-utils 0.3.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
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"substrate-codec 0.1.0",
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"substrate-runtime-sandbox 0.1.0",
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"substrate-runtime-std 0.1.0",
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]
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[[package]]
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name = "substrate-runtime-council"
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version = "0.1.0"
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@@ -902,7 +881,6 @@ dependencies = [
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"substrate-keyring 0.1.0",
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"substrate-primitives 0.1.0",
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"substrate-runtime-consensus 0.1.0",
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"substrate-runtime-contract 0.1.0",
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"substrate-runtime-io 0.1.0",
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"substrate-runtime-primitives 0.1.0",
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"substrate-runtime-sandbox 0.1.0",
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@@ -1215,7 +1193,6 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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"checksum proc-macro-hack 0.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "3ba8d4f9257b85eb6cdf13f055cea3190520aab1409ca2ab43493ea4820c25f0"
|
||||
"checksum proc-macro-hack-impl 0.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "d5cb6f960ad471404618e9817c0e5d10b1ae74cfdf01fab89ea0641fe7fb2892"
|
||||
"checksum proc-macro2 0.4.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "1fa93823f53cfd0f5ac117b189aed6cfdfb2cfc0a9d82e956dd7927595ed7d46"
|
||||
"checksum pwasm-utils 0.3.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "efd695333cfae6e9dbe2703a6d040e252b57a6fc3b9a65c712615ac042b2e0c5"
|
||||
"checksum quote 0.6.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "e44651a0dc4cdd99f71c83b561e221f714912d11af1a4dff0631f923d53af035"
|
||||
"checksum rand 0.3.22 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "15a732abf9d20f0ad8eeb6f909bf6868722d9a06e1e50802b6a70351f40b4eb1"
|
||||
"checksum rand 0.4.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "eba5f8cb59cc50ed56be8880a5c7b496bfd9bd26394e176bc67884094145c2c5"
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BIN
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BIN
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@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ fn staging_testnet_config_genesis() -> GenesisConfig {
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existential_deposit: 500,
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transfer_fee: 0,
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creation_fee: 0,
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contract_fee: 0,
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reclaim_rebate: 0,
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early_era_slash: 10000,
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session_reward: 100,
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@@ -133,7 +132,6 @@ fn testnet_genesis(initial_authorities: Vec<AuthorityId>) -> GenesisConfig {
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existential_deposit: 500,
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transfer_fee: 0,
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creation_fee: 0,
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contract_fee: 0,
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reclaim_rebate: 0,
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balances: endowed_accounts.iter().map(|&k|(k, (1u128 << 60))).collect(),
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validator_count: 2,
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BIN
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BIN
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@@ -4,9 +4,19 @@ version = "0.1.0"
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authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>"]
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[dependencies]
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serde = { version = "1.0", default_features = false }
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serde_derive = { version = "1.0", optional = true }
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substrate-codec = { path = "../../codec", default_features = false }
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substrate-runtime-consensus = { path = "../../runtime/consensus", default_features = false }
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substrate-runtime-primitives = { path = "../../runtime/primitives" }
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substrate-runtime-io = { path = "../../runtime-io", default_features = false }
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substrate-runtime-std = { path = "../../runtime-std", default_features = false }
|
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substrate-runtime-sandbox = { path = "../../runtime-sandbox", default_features = false }
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substrate-runtime-staking = { path = "../../runtime/staking", default_features = false }
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substrate-runtime-support = { path = "../../runtime-support", default_features = false }
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substrate-runtime-system = { path = "../../runtime/system", default_features = false }
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substrate-runtime-session = { path = "../session", default_features = false }
|
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substrate-runtime-timestamp = { path = "../timestamp", default_features = false }
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parity-wasm = { version = "0.31", default_features = false }
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pwasm-utils = { version = "0.3", default_features = false }
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|
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@@ -17,9 +27,19 @@ assert_matches = "1.1"
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[features]
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default = ["std"]
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std = [
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"serde_derive",
|
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"serde/std",
|
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"substrate-codec/std",
|
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"substrate-runtime-primitives/std",
|
||||
"substrate-runtime-consensus/std",
|
||||
"substrate-runtime-io/std",
|
||||
"substrate-runtime-std/std",
|
||||
"substrate-runtime-sandbox/std",
|
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"substrate-runtime-staking/std",
|
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"substrate-runtime-support/std",
|
||||
"substrate-runtime-system/std",
|
||||
"substrate-runtime-timestamp/std",
|
||||
"substrate-runtime-session/std",
|
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"parity-wasm/std",
|
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"pwasm-utils/std",
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]
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+37
-81
@@ -1,27 +1,29 @@
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// Copyright 2017 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
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// This file is part of Substrate Demo.
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// Copyright 2018 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
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// This file is part of Substrate.
|
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|
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// Substrate Demo is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
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// Substrate is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
||||
// (at your option) any later version.
|
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|
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// Substrate Demo is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
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// Substrate is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
// GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
// along with Substrate Demo. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||
// along with Substrate. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
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|
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//! Auxilliaries to help with managing partial changes to accounts state.
|
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|
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use rstd::prelude::*;
|
||||
use super::{CodeOf, StorageOf, Trait};
|
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use double_map::StorageDoubleMap;
|
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use rstd::cell::RefCell;
|
||||
use rstd::collections::btree_map::{BTreeMap, Entry};
|
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use rstd::prelude::*;
|
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use runtime_support::StorageMap;
|
||||
use double_map::StorageDoubleMap;
|
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use super::*;
|
||||
use staking;
|
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use system;
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pub struct ChangeEntry<T: Trait> {
|
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balance: Option<T::Balance>,
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@@ -40,23 +42,14 @@ impl<T: Trait> Default for ChangeEntry<T> {
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
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|
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impl<T: Trait> ChangeEntry<T> {
|
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pub fn contract_created(b: T::Balance, c: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
|
||||
ChangeEntry { balance: Some(b), code: Some(c), storage: Default::default() }
|
||||
}
|
||||
pub fn balance_changed(b: T::Balance) -> Self {
|
||||
ChangeEntry { balance: Some(b), code: None, storage: Default::default() }
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
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|
||||
pub type State<T> = BTreeMap<<T as system::Trait>::AccountId, ChangeEntry<T>>;
|
||||
pub type ChangeSet<T> = BTreeMap<<T as system::Trait>::AccountId, ChangeEntry<T>>;
|
||||
|
||||
pub trait AccountDb<T: Trait> {
|
||||
fn get_storage(&self, account: &T::AccountId, location: &[u8]) -> Option<Vec<u8>>;
|
||||
fn get_code(&self, account: &T::AccountId) -> Vec<u8>;
|
||||
fn get_balance(&self, account: &T::AccountId) -> T::Balance;
|
||||
|
||||
fn merge(&mut self, state: State<T>);
|
||||
fn commit(&mut self, change_set: ChangeSet<T>);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub struct DirectAccountDb;
|
||||
@@ -68,37 +61,18 @@ impl<T: Trait> AccountDb<T> for DirectAccountDb {
|
||||
<CodeOf<T>>::get(account)
|
||||
}
|
||||
fn get_balance(&self, account: &T::AccountId) -> T::Balance {
|
||||
<FreeBalance<T>>::get(account)
|
||||
staking::Module::<T>::free_balance(account)
|
||||
}
|
||||
fn merge(&mut self, s: State<T>) {
|
||||
let ed = <Module<T>>::existential_deposit();
|
||||
fn commit(&mut self, s: ChangeSet<T>) {
|
||||
for (address, changed) in s.into_iter() {
|
||||
if let Some(balance) = changed.balance {
|
||||
// If the balance is too low, then the account is reaped.
|
||||
// NOTE: There are two balances for every account: `reserved_balance` and
|
||||
// `free_balance`. This contract subsystem only cares about the latter: whenever
|
||||
// the term "balance" is used *here* it should be assumed to mean "free balance"
|
||||
// in the rest of the module.
|
||||
// Free balance can never be less than ED. If that happens, it gets reduced to zero
|
||||
// and the account information relevant to this subsystem is deleted (i.e. the
|
||||
// account is reaped).
|
||||
// NOTE: This is orthogonal to the `Bondage` value that an account has, a high
|
||||
// value of which makes even the `free_balance` unspendable.
|
||||
// TODO: enforce this for the other balance-altering functions.
|
||||
if balance < ed {
|
||||
<Module<T>>::on_free_too_low(&address);
|
||||
if let staking::UpdateBalanceOutcome::AccountKilled =
|
||||
staking::Module::<T>::set_free_balance_creating(&address, balance)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// Account killed. This will ultimately lead to calling `OnAccountKill` callback
|
||||
// which will make removal of CodeOf and StorageOf for this account.
|
||||
// In order to avoid writing over the deleted properties we `continue` here.
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
if !<FreeBalance<T>>::exists(&address) {
|
||||
let outcome = <Module<T>>::new_account(&address, balance);
|
||||
let credit = match outcome {
|
||||
NewAccountOutcome::GoodHint => balance + <Module<T>>::reclaim_rebate(),
|
||||
_ => balance,
|
||||
};
|
||||
<FreeBalance<T>>::insert(&address, credit);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
<FreeBalance<T>>::insert(&address, balance);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if let Some(code) = changed.code {
|
||||
@@ -116,22 +90,27 @@ impl<T: Trait> AccountDb<T> for DirectAccountDb {
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub struct OverlayAccountDb<'a, T: Trait + 'a> {
|
||||
local: RefCell<State<T>>,
|
||||
local: RefCell<ChangeSet<T>>,
|
||||
underlying: &'a AccountDb<T>,
|
||||
}
|
||||
impl<'a, T: Trait> OverlayAccountDb<'a, T> {
|
||||
pub fn new(underlying: &'a AccountDb<T>) -> OverlayAccountDb<'a, T> {
|
||||
OverlayAccountDb {
|
||||
local: RefCell::new(State::new()),
|
||||
local: RefCell::new(ChangeSet::new()),
|
||||
underlying,
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn into_state(self) -> State<T> {
|
||||
pub fn into_change_set(self) -> ChangeSet<T> {
|
||||
self.local.into_inner()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn set_storage(&mut self, account: &T::AccountId, location: Vec<u8>, value: Option<Vec<u8>>) {
|
||||
pub fn set_storage(
|
||||
&mut self,
|
||||
account: &T::AccountId,
|
||||
location: Vec<u8>,
|
||||
value: Option<Vec<u8>>,
|
||||
) {
|
||||
self.local
|
||||
.borrow_mut()
|
||||
.entry(account.clone())
|
||||
@@ -139,6 +118,13 @@ impl<'a, T: Trait> OverlayAccountDb<'a, T> {
|
||||
.storage
|
||||
.insert(location, value);
|
||||
}
|
||||
pub fn set_code(&mut self, account: &T::AccountId, code: Vec<u8>) {
|
||||
self.local
|
||||
.borrow_mut()
|
||||
.entry(account.clone())
|
||||
.or_insert(Default::default())
|
||||
.code = Some(code);
|
||||
}
|
||||
pub fn set_balance(&mut self, account: &T::AccountId, balance: T::Balance) {
|
||||
self.local
|
||||
.borrow_mut()
|
||||
@@ -171,7 +157,7 @@ impl<'a, T: Trait> AccountDb<T> for OverlayAccountDb<'a, T> {
|
||||
.and_then(|a| a.balance)
|
||||
.unwrap_or_else(|| self.underlying.get_balance(account))
|
||||
}
|
||||
fn merge(&mut self, s: State<T>) {
|
||||
fn commit(&mut self, s: ChangeSet<T>) {
|
||||
let mut local = self.local.borrow_mut();
|
||||
|
||||
for (address, changed) in s.into_iter() {
|
||||
@@ -193,33 +179,3 @@ impl<'a, T: Trait> AccountDb<T> for OverlayAccountDb<'a, T> {
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub(crate) struct StakingExt<'a, 'b: 'a, T: Trait + 'b> {
|
||||
pub account_db: &'a mut OverlayAccountDb<'b, T>,
|
||||
pub account: T::AccountId,
|
||||
}
|
||||
impl<'a, 'b: 'a, T: Trait> contract::Ext for StakingExt<'a, 'b, T> {
|
||||
type AccountId = T::AccountId;
|
||||
type Balance = T::Balance;
|
||||
|
||||
fn get_storage(&self, key: &[u8]) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
|
||||
self.account_db.get_storage(&self.account, key)
|
||||
}
|
||||
fn set_storage(&mut self, key: &[u8], value: Option<Vec<u8>>) {
|
||||
self.account_db.set_storage(&self.account, key.to_vec(), value);
|
||||
}
|
||||
fn create(&mut self, code: &[u8], value: Self::Balance) {
|
||||
if let Ok(Some(commit_state)) =
|
||||
Module::<T>::effect_create(&self.account, code, value, self.account_db)
|
||||
{
|
||||
self.account_db.merge(commit_state);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
fn transfer(&mut self, to: &Self::AccountId, value: Self::Balance) {
|
||||
if let Ok(Some(commit_state)) =
|
||||
Module::<T>::effect_transfer(&self.account, to, value, self.account_db)
|
||||
{
|
||||
self.account_db.merge(commit_state);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
|
||||
// Copyright 2018 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
|
||||
// This file is part of Substrate.
|
||||
|
||||
// Substrate is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
||||
// (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
|
||||
// Substrate is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
// GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
// along with Substrate. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||
|
||||
use super::{CodeOf, ContractAddressFor, Module, Trait};
|
||||
use account_db::{AccountDb, OverlayAccountDb};
|
||||
use gas::GasMeter;
|
||||
use vm;
|
||||
|
||||
use rstd::prelude::*;
|
||||
use runtime_primitives::traits::{Zero, CheckedAdd, CheckedSub};
|
||||
use runtime_support::StorageMap;
|
||||
use staking;
|
||||
use system;
|
||||
|
||||
pub struct CreateReceipt<T: Trait> {
|
||||
pub address: T::AccountId,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub struct CallReceipt {
|
||||
pub return_data: Vec<u8>,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub struct ExecutionContext<'a, T: Trait + 'a> {
|
||||
// typically should be dest
|
||||
pub self_account: T::AccountId,
|
||||
pub overlay: OverlayAccountDb<'a, T>,
|
||||
pub depth: usize,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl<'a, T: Trait> ExecutionContext<'a, T> {
|
||||
/// Make a call to the specified address.
|
||||
pub fn call(
|
||||
&mut self,
|
||||
caller: T::AccountId,
|
||||
dest: T::AccountId,
|
||||
value: T::Balance,
|
||||
gas_meter: &mut GasMeter<T>,
|
||||
_data: &[u8],
|
||||
) -> Result<CallReceipt, &'static str> {
|
||||
let dest_code = <CodeOf<T>>::get(&dest);
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: check the new depth
|
||||
|
||||
let call_base_fee = <Module<T>>::call_base_fee();
|
||||
if gas_meter.charge(call_base_fee).is_out_of_gas() {
|
||||
return Err("not enough gas to pay base call fee");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
let (exec_result, change_set) = {
|
||||
let mut overlay = OverlayAccountDb::new(&self.overlay);
|
||||
|
||||
if value > T::Balance::zero() {
|
||||
transfer(
|
||||
gas_meter,
|
||||
false,
|
||||
&self.self_account,
|
||||
&dest,
|
||||
value,
|
||||
&mut overlay,
|
||||
)?;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
let mut nested = ExecutionContext {
|
||||
overlay: overlay,
|
||||
self_account: dest.clone(),
|
||||
depth: self.depth + 1,
|
||||
};
|
||||
let exec_result = if !dest_code.is_empty() {
|
||||
vm::execute(
|
||||
&dest_code,
|
||||
&mut CallContext {
|
||||
ctx: &mut nested,
|
||||
_caller: caller,
|
||||
},
|
||||
gas_meter,
|
||||
).map_err(|_| "vm execute returned error while call")?
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
// that was a plain transfer
|
||||
vm::ExecutionResult {
|
||||
return_data: Vec::new(),
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
(exec_result, nested.overlay.into_change_set())
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
self.overlay.commit(change_set);
|
||||
|
||||
Ok(CallReceipt {
|
||||
return_data: exec_result.return_data,
|
||||
})
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn create(
|
||||
&mut self,
|
||||
caller: T::AccountId,
|
||||
endowment: T::Balance,
|
||||
gas_meter: &mut GasMeter<T>,
|
||||
ctor: &[u8],
|
||||
_data: &[u8],
|
||||
) -> Result<CreateReceipt<T>, &'static str> {
|
||||
let create_base_fee = <Module<T>>::create_base_fee();
|
||||
if gas_meter.charge(create_base_fee).is_out_of_gas() {
|
||||
return Err("not enough gas to pay base create fee");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
let dest = T::DetermineContractAddress::contract_address_for(ctor, &self.self_account);
|
||||
if <CodeOf<T>>::exists(&dest) {
|
||||
// TODO: Is it enough?
|
||||
return Err("contract already exists");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
let change_set = {
|
||||
let mut overlay = OverlayAccountDb::new(&self.overlay);
|
||||
|
||||
if endowment > T::Balance::zero() {
|
||||
transfer(
|
||||
gas_meter,
|
||||
true,
|
||||
&self.self_account,
|
||||
&dest,
|
||||
endowment,
|
||||
&mut overlay,
|
||||
)?;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
let mut nested = ExecutionContext {
|
||||
overlay: overlay,
|
||||
self_account: dest.clone(),
|
||||
depth: self.depth + 1,
|
||||
};
|
||||
let exec_result = {
|
||||
vm::execute(
|
||||
ctor,
|
||||
&mut CallContext {
|
||||
ctx: &mut nested,
|
||||
_caller: caller,
|
||||
},
|
||||
gas_meter,
|
||||
).map_err(|_| "vm execute returned error while create")?
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
nested.overlay.set_code(&dest, exec_result.return_data);
|
||||
nested.overlay.into_change_set()
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
self.overlay.commit(change_set);
|
||||
|
||||
Ok(CreateReceipt {
|
||||
address: dest,
|
||||
})
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn transfer<T: Trait>(
|
||||
gas_meter: &mut GasMeter<T>,
|
||||
contract_create: bool,
|
||||
transactor: &T::AccountId,
|
||||
dest: &T::AccountId,
|
||||
value: T::Balance,
|
||||
overlay: &mut OverlayAccountDb<T>,
|
||||
) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
|
||||
let would_create = overlay.get_balance(transactor).is_zero();
|
||||
|
||||
let fee: T::Balance = if contract_create {
|
||||
<Module<T>>::contract_fee()
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
if would_create {
|
||||
<staking::Module<T>>::creation_fee()
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
<staking::Module<T>>::transfer_fee()
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
if gas_meter.charge_by_balance(fee).is_out_of_gas() {
|
||||
return Err("not enough gas to pay transfer fee");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
let from_balance = overlay.get_balance(transactor);
|
||||
let new_from_balance = match from_balance.checked_sub(&value) {
|
||||
Some(b) => b,
|
||||
None => return Err("balance too low to send value"),
|
||||
};
|
||||
if would_create && value < <staking::Module<T>>::existential_deposit() {
|
||||
return Err("value too low to create account");
|
||||
}
|
||||
if <staking::Module<T>>::bondage(transactor) > <system::Module<T>>::block_number() {
|
||||
return Err("bondage too high to send value");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
let to_balance = overlay.get_balance(dest);
|
||||
let new_to_balance = match to_balance.checked_add(&value) {
|
||||
Some(b) => b,
|
||||
None => return Err("destination balance too high to receive value"),
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
if transactor != dest {
|
||||
overlay.set_balance(transactor, new_from_balance);
|
||||
overlay.set_balance(dest, new_to_balance);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Ok(())
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
struct CallContext<'a, 'b: 'a, T: Trait + 'b> {
|
||||
ctx: &'a mut ExecutionContext<'b, T>,
|
||||
_caller: T::AccountId,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl<'a, 'b: 'a, T: Trait + 'b> vm::Ext<T> for CallContext<'a, 'b, T> {
|
||||
fn get_storage(&self, key: &[u8]) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
|
||||
self.ctx.overlay.get_storage(&self.ctx.self_account, key)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn set_storage(&mut self, key: &[u8], value: Option<Vec<u8>>) {
|
||||
self.ctx
|
||||
.overlay
|
||||
.set_storage(&self.ctx.self_account, key.to_vec(), value)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn create(
|
||||
&mut self,
|
||||
code: &[u8],
|
||||
endowment: T::Balance,
|
||||
gas_meter: &mut GasMeter<T>,
|
||||
data: &[u8],
|
||||
) -> Result<CreateReceipt<T>, ()> {
|
||||
let caller = self.ctx.self_account.clone();
|
||||
self.ctx
|
||||
.create(caller, endowment, gas_meter, code, &data)
|
||||
.map_err(|_| ())
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn call(
|
||||
&mut self,
|
||||
to: &T::AccountId,
|
||||
value: T::Balance,
|
||||
gas_meter: &mut GasMeter<T>,
|
||||
data: &[u8],
|
||||
) -> Result<CallReceipt, ()> {
|
||||
let caller = self.ctx.self_account.clone();
|
||||
self.ctx
|
||||
.call(caller, to.clone(), value, gas_meter, data)
|
||||
.map_err(|_| ())
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
|
||||
// Copyright 2018 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
|
||||
// This file is part of Substrate.
|
||||
|
||||
// Substrate is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
||||
// (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
|
||||
// Substrate is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
// GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
// along with Substrate. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||
|
||||
use {Trait, Module};
|
||||
use runtime_primitives::traits::{As, CheckedMul, CheckedSub, Zero};
|
||||
use staking;
|
||||
|
||||
#[must_use]
|
||||
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
|
||||
pub enum GasMeterResult {
|
||||
Proceed,
|
||||
OutOfGas,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl GasMeterResult {
|
||||
pub fn is_out_of_gas(&self) -> bool {
|
||||
match *self {
|
||||
GasMeterResult::OutOfGas => true,
|
||||
GasMeterResult::Proceed => false,
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub struct GasMeter<T: Trait> {
|
||||
gas_left: T::Gas,
|
||||
gas_price: T::Balance,
|
||||
}
|
||||
impl<T: Trait> GasMeter<T> {
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
pub fn with_limit(gas_limit: T::Gas, gas_price: T::Balance) -> GasMeter<T> {
|
||||
GasMeter {
|
||||
gas_left: gas_limit,
|
||||
gas_price,
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Account for used gas.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// Returns `OutOfGas` if there is not enough gas or addition of the specified
|
||||
/// amount of gas has lead to overflow. On success returns `Proceed`.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// NOTE that `amount` is always consumed, i.e. if there is not enough gas
|
||||
/// then the counter will be set to zero.
|
||||
pub fn charge(&mut self, amount: T::Gas) -> GasMeterResult {
|
||||
let new_value = match self.gas_left.checked_sub(&amount) {
|
||||
None => None,
|
||||
Some(val) if val.is_zero() => None,
|
||||
Some(val) => Some(val),
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// We always consume the gas even if there is not enough gas.
|
||||
self.gas_left = new_value.unwrap_or_else(Zero::zero);
|
||||
|
||||
match new_value {
|
||||
Some(_) => GasMeterResult::Proceed,
|
||||
None => GasMeterResult::OutOfGas,
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Account for used gas expressed in balance units.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// Same as [`charge`], but amount to be charged is converted from units of balance to
|
||||
/// units of gas.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// [`charge`]: #method.charge
|
||||
pub fn charge_by_balance(&mut self, amount: T::Balance) -> GasMeterResult {
|
||||
let amount_in_gas: T::Balance = amount / self.gas_price;
|
||||
let amount_in_gas: T::Gas = <T::Gas as As<T::Balance>>::sa(amount_in_gas);
|
||||
self.charge(amount_in_gas)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Allocate some amount of gas and perform some work with
|
||||
/// a newly created nested gas meter.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// Invokes `f` with either the gas meter that has `amount` gas left or
|
||||
/// with `None`, if this gas meter has not enough gas to allocate given `amount`.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// All unused gas in the nested gas meter is returned to this gas meter.
|
||||
pub fn with_nested<R, F: FnOnce(Option<&mut GasMeter<T>>) -> R>(
|
||||
&mut self,
|
||||
amount: T::Gas,
|
||||
f: F,
|
||||
) -> R {
|
||||
// NOTE that it is ok to allocate all available gas since it still ensured
|
||||
// by `charge` that it doesn't reach zero.
|
||||
if self.gas_left < amount {
|
||||
f(None)
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
self.gas_left = self.gas_left - amount;
|
||||
let mut nested = GasMeter {
|
||||
gas_left: amount,
|
||||
gas_price: self.gas_price,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
let r = f(Some(&mut nested));
|
||||
|
||||
self.gas_left = self.gas_left + nested.gas_left;
|
||||
|
||||
r
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Returns how much gas left from the initial budget.
|
||||
pub fn gas_left(&self) -> T::Gas {
|
||||
self.gas_left
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Buy the given amount of gas.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// Cost is calculated by multiplying the gas cost (taken from the storage) by the `gas_limit`.
|
||||
/// The funds are deducted from `transactor`.
|
||||
pub fn buy_gas<T: Trait>(
|
||||
transactor: &T::AccountId,
|
||||
gas_limit: T::Gas,
|
||||
) -> Result<GasMeter<T>, &'static str> {
|
||||
let gas_price = <Module<T>>::gas_price();
|
||||
let b = <staking::Module<T>>::free_balance(transactor);
|
||||
let cost = <T::Gas as As<T::Balance>>::as_(gas_limit.clone())
|
||||
.checked_mul(&gas_price)
|
||||
.ok_or("overflow multiplying gas limit by price")?;
|
||||
if b < cost + <staking::Module<T>>::existential_deposit() {
|
||||
return Err("not enough funds for transaction fee");
|
||||
}
|
||||
<staking::Module<T>>::set_free_balance(transactor, b - cost);
|
||||
Ok(GasMeter {
|
||||
gas_left: gas_limit,
|
||||
gas_price,
|
||||
})
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Refund the unused gas.
|
||||
pub fn refund_unused_gas<T: Trait>(transactor: &T::AccountId, gas_meter: GasMeter<T>) {
|
||||
let b = <staking::Module<T>>::free_balance(transactor);
|
||||
let refund = <T::Gas as As<T::Balance>>::as_(gas_meter.gas_left) * gas_meter.gas_price;
|
||||
<staking::Module<T>>::set_free_balance(transactor, b + refund);
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
|
||||
// Copyright 2018 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
|
||||
// This file is part of Substrate.
|
||||
|
||||
// Substrate is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
||||
// (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
|
||||
// Substrate is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
// GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
// along with Substrate. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||
|
||||
//! Build the contract module part of the genesis block storage.
|
||||
|
||||
use {Trait, ContractFee, CallBaseFee, CreateBaseFee, GasPrice, MaxDepth};
|
||||
|
||||
use runtime_primitives;
|
||||
use runtime_io::{self, twox_128};
|
||||
use runtime_support::StorageValue;
|
||||
use codec::Encode;
|
||||
|
||||
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
|
||||
#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
|
||||
pub struct GenesisConfig<T: Trait> {
|
||||
pub contract_fee: T::Balance,
|
||||
pub call_base_fee: T::Gas,
|
||||
pub create_base_fee: T::Gas,
|
||||
pub gas_price: T::Balance,
|
||||
pub max_depth: u32,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl<T: Trait> runtime_primitives::BuildStorage for GenesisConfig<T> {
|
||||
fn build_storage(self) -> Result<runtime_io::TestExternalities, String> {
|
||||
let r: runtime_io::TestExternalities = map![
|
||||
twox_128(<ContractFee<T>>::key()).to_vec() => self.contract_fee.encode(),
|
||||
twox_128(<CallBaseFee<T>>::key()).to_vec() => self.call_base_fee.encode(),
|
||||
twox_128(<CreateBaseFee<T>>::key()).to_vec() => self.create_base_fee.encode(),
|
||||
twox_128(<GasPrice<T>>::key()).to_vec() => self.gas_price.encode(),
|
||||
twox_128(<MaxDepth<T>>::key()).to_vec() => self.max_depth.encode()
|
||||
];
|
||||
Ok(r)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -14,20 +14,57 @@
|
||||
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
// along with Substrate. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||
|
||||
//! Crate for executing smart-contracts.
|
||||
//! Smart-contract module for runtime; Allows deployment and execution of smart-contracts
|
||||
//! expressed in WebAssembly.
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! It provides an means for executing contracts represented in WebAssembly (Wasm for short).
|
||||
//! Contracts are able to create other contracts, transfer funds to each other and operate on a simple key-value storage.
|
||||
//! This module provides an ability to create smart-contract accounts and send them messages.
|
||||
//! A smart-contract is an account with associated code and storage. When such an account receives a message,
|
||||
//! the code associated with that account gets executed.
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! The code is allowed to alter the storage entries of the associated account,
|
||||
//! create smart-contracts or send messages to existing smart-contracts.
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! For any actions invoked by the smart-contracts fee must be paid. The fee is paid in gas.
|
||||
//! Gas is bought upfront. Any unused is refunded after the transaction (regardless of the
|
||||
//! execution outcome). If all gas is used, then changes made for the specific call or create
|
||||
//! are reverted (including balance transfers).
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! Failures are typically not cascading. That, for example, means that if contract A calls B and B errors
|
||||
//! somehow, then A can decide if it should proceed or error.
|
||||
//! TODO: That is not the case now, since call/create externalities traps on any error now.
|
||||
|
||||
#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
|
||||
#![warn(missing_docs)]
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
|
||||
#[macro_use]
|
||||
extern crate serde_derive;
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
|
||||
extern crate serde;
|
||||
|
||||
extern crate parity_wasm;
|
||||
extern crate pwasm_utils;
|
||||
|
||||
extern crate substrate_runtime_std as rstd;
|
||||
extern crate substrate_runtime_sandbox as sandbox;
|
||||
extern crate substrate_codec as codec;
|
||||
extern crate substrate_runtime_io as runtime_io;
|
||||
extern crate substrate_runtime_sandbox as sandbox;
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", macro_use)]
|
||||
extern crate substrate_runtime_std as rstd;
|
||||
|
||||
extern crate substrate_runtime_consensus as consensus;
|
||||
extern crate substrate_runtime_staking as staking;
|
||||
extern crate substrate_runtime_system as system;
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
extern crate substrate_runtime_timestamp as timestamp;
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
extern crate substrate_runtime_session as session;
|
||||
|
||||
#[macro_use]
|
||||
extern crate substrate_runtime_support as runtime_support;
|
||||
|
||||
extern crate substrate_runtime_primitives as runtime_primitives;
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
#[macro_use]
|
||||
@@ -36,615 +73,182 @@ extern crate assert_matches;
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
extern crate wabt;
|
||||
|
||||
use rstd::prelude::*;
|
||||
use codec::{Codec, Decode};
|
||||
|
||||
use parity_wasm::elements::{self, External, MemoryType};
|
||||
use pwasm_utils::rules;
|
||||
|
||||
/// An interface that provides an access to the external environment in which the
|
||||
/// smart-contract is executed.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// This interface is specialised to an account of the executing code, so all
|
||||
/// operations are implicitly performed on that account.
|
||||
pub trait Ext {
|
||||
/// The indentifier of an account.
|
||||
type AccountId: Codec + Clone;
|
||||
/// The balance of an account.
|
||||
type Balance: Codec;
|
||||
|
||||
/// Returns the storage entry of the executing account by the given key.
|
||||
fn get_storage(&self, key: &[u8]) -> Option<Vec<u8>>;
|
||||
|
||||
/// Sets the storage entry by the given key to the specified value.
|
||||
fn set_storage(&mut self, key: &[u8], value: Option<Vec<u8>>);
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Return the address of the created contract.
|
||||
/// Create a new account for a contract.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// The newly created account will be associated with the `code`. `value` specifies the amount of value
|
||||
/// transfered from this to the newly created account.
|
||||
fn create(&mut self, code: &[u8], value: Self::Balance);
|
||||
|
||||
/// Transfer some funds to the specified account.
|
||||
fn transfer(&mut self, to: &Self::AccountId, value: Self::Balance);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Error that can occur while preparing or executing wasm smart-contract.
|
||||
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
|
||||
pub enum Error {
|
||||
/// Error happened while serializing the module.
|
||||
Serialization,
|
||||
|
||||
/// Error happened while deserializing the module.
|
||||
Deserialization,
|
||||
|
||||
/// Internal memory declaration has been found in the module.
|
||||
InternalMemoryDeclared,
|
||||
|
||||
/// Gas instrumentation failed.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// This most likely indicates the module isn't valid.
|
||||
GasInstrumentation,
|
||||
|
||||
/// Stack instrumentation failed.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// This most likely indicates the module isn't valid.
|
||||
StackHeightInstrumentation,
|
||||
|
||||
/// Error happened during invocation of the contract's entrypoint.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// Most likely because of trap.
|
||||
Invoke,
|
||||
|
||||
/// Error happened during instantiation.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// This might indicate that `start` function trapped, or module isn't
|
||||
/// instantiable and/or unlinkable.
|
||||
Instantiate,
|
||||
|
||||
/// Memory creation error.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// This might happen when the memory import has invalid descriptor or
|
||||
/// requested too much resources.
|
||||
Memory,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
struct Runtime<'a, T: Ext + 'a> {
|
||||
ext: &'a mut T,
|
||||
memory: sandbox::Memory,
|
||||
gas_used: u64,
|
||||
gas_limit: u64,
|
||||
}
|
||||
impl<'a, T: Ext + 'a> Runtime<'a, T> {
|
||||
fn memory(&self) -> &sandbox::Memory {
|
||||
&self.memory
|
||||
}
|
||||
fn ext(&self) -> &T {
|
||||
self.ext
|
||||
}
|
||||
fn ext_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T {
|
||||
self.ext
|
||||
}
|
||||
/// Account for used gas.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// Returns `false` if there is not enough gas or addition of the specified
|
||||
/// amount of gas has lead to overflow. On success returns `true`.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// Intuition about the return value sense is to answer the question 'are we allowed to continue?'
|
||||
fn charge_gas(&mut self, amount: u64) -> bool {
|
||||
match self.gas_used.checked_add(amount) {
|
||||
None => false,
|
||||
Some(val) if val > self.gas_limit => false,
|
||||
Some(val) => {
|
||||
self.gas_used = val;
|
||||
true
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Execute the given code as a contract.
|
||||
pub fn execute<'a, T: Ext>(
|
||||
code: &[u8],
|
||||
ext: &'a mut T,
|
||||
gas_limit: u64,
|
||||
) -> Result<(), Error> {
|
||||
// ext_gas(amount: u32)
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Account for used gas. Traps if gas used is greater than gas limit.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// - amount: How much gas is used.
|
||||
fn ext_gas<T: Ext>(e: &mut Runtime<T>, args: &[sandbox::TypedValue]) -> Result<sandbox::ReturnValue, sandbox::HostError> {
|
||||
let amount = args[0].as_i32().unwrap() as u32;
|
||||
if e.charge_gas(amount as u64) {
|
||||
Ok(sandbox::ReturnValue::Unit)
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
Err(sandbox::HostError)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ext_put_storage(location_ptr: u32, value_non_null: u32, value_ptr: u32);
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Change the value at the given location in storage or remove it.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// - location_ptr: pointer into the linear
|
||||
// memory where the location of the requested value is placed.
|
||||
// - value_non_null: if set to 0, then the entry
|
||||
// at the given location will be removed.
|
||||
// - value_ptr: pointer into the linear memory
|
||||
// where the value to set is placed. If `value_non_null` is set to 0, then this parameter is ignored.
|
||||
fn ext_set_storage<T: Ext>(
|
||||
e: &mut Runtime<T>,
|
||||
args: &[sandbox::TypedValue],
|
||||
) -> Result<sandbox::ReturnValue, sandbox::HostError> {
|
||||
let location_ptr = args[0].as_i32().unwrap() as u32;
|
||||
let value_non_null = args[1].as_i32().unwrap() as u32;
|
||||
let value_ptr = args[2].as_i32().unwrap() as u32;
|
||||
|
||||
let mut location = [0; 32];
|
||||
|
||||
e.memory().get(location_ptr, &mut location)?;
|
||||
|
||||
let value = if value_non_null != 0 {
|
||||
let mut value = [0; 32];
|
||||
e.memory().get(value_ptr, &mut value)?;
|
||||
Some(value.to_vec())
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
None
|
||||
};
|
||||
e.ext_mut().set_storage(
|
||||
&location,
|
||||
value,
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
Ok(sandbox::ReturnValue::Unit)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ext_get_storage(location_ptr: u32, dest_ptr: u32);
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Retrieve the value at the given location from the strorage.
|
||||
// If there is no entry at the given location then all-zero-value
|
||||
// will be returned.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// - location_ptr: pointer into the linear
|
||||
// memory where the location of the requested value is placed.
|
||||
// - dest_ptr: pointer where contents of the specified storage location
|
||||
// should be placed.
|
||||
fn ext_get_storage<T: Ext>(e: &mut Runtime<T>, args: &[sandbox::TypedValue]) -> Result<sandbox::ReturnValue, sandbox::HostError> {
|
||||
let location_ptr = args[0].as_i32().unwrap() as u32;
|
||||
let dest_ptr = args[1].as_i32().unwrap() as u32;
|
||||
|
||||
let mut location = [0; 32];
|
||||
e.memory().get(location_ptr, &mut location)?;
|
||||
|
||||
if let Some(value) = e.ext().get_storage(&location) {
|
||||
e.memory().set(dest_ptr, &value)?;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
e.memory().set(dest_ptr, &[0u8; 32])?;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Ok(sandbox::ReturnValue::Unit)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ext_transfer(transfer_to: u32, transfer_to_len: u32, value_ptr: u32, value_len: u32)
|
||||
fn ext_transfer<T: Ext>(e: &mut Runtime<T>, args: &[sandbox::TypedValue]) -> Result<sandbox::ReturnValue, sandbox::HostError> {
|
||||
let transfer_to_ptr = args[0].as_i32().unwrap() as u32;
|
||||
let transfer_to_len = args[1].as_i32().unwrap() as u32;
|
||||
let value_ptr = args[2].as_i32().unwrap() as u32;
|
||||
let value_len = args[3].as_i32().unwrap() as u32;
|
||||
|
||||
let mut transfer_to = Vec::new();
|
||||
transfer_to.resize(transfer_to_len as usize, 0);
|
||||
e.memory().get(transfer_to_ptr, &mut transfer_to)?;
|
||||
let transfer_to = T::AccountId::decode(&mut &transfer_to[..]).unwrap();
|
||||
|
||||
let mut value_buf = Vec::new();
|
||||
value_buf.resize(value_len as usize, 0);
|
||||
e.memory().get(value_ptr, &mut value_buf)?;
|
||||
let value = T::Balance::decode(&mut &value_buf[..]).unwrap();
|
||||
|
||||
e.ext_mut().transfer(&transfer_to, value);
|
||||
|
||||
Ok(sandbox::ReturnValue::Unit)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ext_create(code_ptr: u32, code_len: u32, value_ptr: u32, value_len: u32)
|
||||
fn ext_create<T: Ext>(e: &mut Runtime<T>, args: &[sandbox::TypedValue]) -> Result<sandbox::ReturnValue, sandbox::HostError> {
|
||||
let code_ptr = args[0].as_i32().unwrap() as u32;
|
||||
let code_len = args[1].as_i32().unwrap() as u32;
|
||||
let value_ptr = args[2].as_i32().unwrap() as u32;
|
||||
let value_len = args[3].as_i32().unwrap() as u32;
|
||||
|
||||
let mut value_buf = Vec::new();
|
||||
value_buf.resize(value_len as usize, 0);
|
||||
e.memory().get(value_ptr, &mut value_buf)?;
|
||||
let value = T::Balance::decode(&mut &value_buf[..]).unwrap();
|
||||
|
||||
let mut code = Vec::new();
|
||||
code.resize(code_len as usize, 0u8);
|
||||
e.memory().get(code_ptr, &mut code)?;
|
||||
|
||||
e.ext_mut().create(&code, value);
|
||||
|
||||
Ok(sandbox::ReturnValue::Unit)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
let PreparedContract {
|
||||
instrumented_code,
|
||||
memory,
|
||||
} = prepare_contract(code)?;
|
||||
|
||||
let mut imports = sandbox::EnvironmentDefinitionBuilder::new();
|
||||
imports.add_host_func("env", "gas", ext_gas::<T>);
|
||||
imports.add_host_func("env", "ext_set_storage", ext_set_storage::<T>);
|
||||
imports.add_host_func("env", "ext_get_storage", ext_get_storage::<T>);
|
||||
imports.add_host_func("env", "ext_transfer", ext_transfer::<T>);
|
||||
imports.add_host_func("env", "ext_create", ext_create::<T>);
|
||||
// TODO: ext_balance, ext_address, ext_callvalue, etc.
|
||||
imports.add_memory("env", "memory", memory.clone());
|
||||
|
||||
let mut runtime = Runtime {
|
||||
ext,
|
||||
memory,
|
||||
gas_limit,
|
||||
gas_used: 0,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
let mut instance =
|
||||
sandbox::Instance::new(&instrumented_code, &imports, &mut runtime)
|
||||
.map_err(|_| Error::Instantiate)?;
|
||||
instance
|
||||
.invoke(b"call", &[], &mut runtime)
|
||||
.map(|_| ())
|
||||
.map_err(|_| Error::Invoke)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[derive(Clone)]
|
||||
struct Config {
|
||||
/// Gas cost of a growing memory by single page.
|
||||
grow_mem_cost: u32,
|
||||
|
||||
/// Gas cost of a regular operation.
|
||||
regular_op_cost: u32,
|
||||
|
||||
/// How tall the stack is allowed to grow?
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// See https://wiki.parity.io/WebAssembly-StackHeight to find out
|
||||
/// how the stack frame cost is calculated.
|
||||
max_stack_height: u32,
|
||||
|
||||
//// What is the maximal memory pages amount is allowed to have for
|
||||
/// a contract.
|
||||
max_memory_pages: u32,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl Default for Config {
|
||||
fn default() -> Config {
|
||||
Config {
|
||||
grow_mem_cost: 1,
|
||||
regular_op_cost: 1,
|
||||
max_stack_height: 64 * 1024,
|
||||
max_memory_pages: 16,
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
struct ContractModule {
|
||||
// An `Option` is used here for loaning (`take()`-ing) the module.
|
||||
// Invariant: Can't be `None` (i.e. on enter and on exit from the function
|
||||
// the value *must* be `Some`).
|
||||
module: Option<elements::Module>,
|
||||
config: Config,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl ContractModule {
|
||||
fn new(original_code: &[u8], config: Config) -> Result<ContractModule, Error> {
|
||||
let module =
|
||||
elements::deserialize_buffer(original_code).map_err(|_| Error::Deserialization)?;
|
||||
Ok(ContractModule {
|
||||
module: Some(module),
|
||||
config,
|
||||
})
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Ensures that module doesn't declare internal memories.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// In this runtime we only allow wasm module to import memory from the environment.
|
||||
/// Memory section contains declarations of internal linear memories, so if we find one
|
||||
/// we reject such a module.
|
||||
fn ensure_no_internal_memory(&self) -> Result<(), Error> {
|
||||
let module = self.module
|
||||
.as_ref()
|
||||
.expect("On entry to the function `module` can't be None; qed");
|
||||
if module
|
||||
.memory_section()
|
||||
.map_or(false, |ms| ms.entries().len() > 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return Err(Error::InternalMemoryDeclared);
|
||||
}
|
||||
Ok(())
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn inject_gas_metering(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
|
||||
let gas_rules = rules::Set::new(self.config.regular_op_cost, Default::default())
|
||||
.with_grow_cost(self.config.grow_mem_cost)
|
||||
.with_forbidden_floats();
|
||||
|
||||
let module = self.module
|
||||
.take()
|
||||
.expect("On entry to the function `module` can't be `None`; qed");
|
||||
|
||||
let contract_module = pwasm_utils::inject_gas_counter(module, &gas_rules)
|
||||
.map_err(|_| Error::GasInstrumentation)?;
|
||||
|
||||
self.module = Some(contract_module);
|
||||
Ok(())
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn inject_stack_height_metering(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
|
||||
let module = self.module
|
||||
.take()
|
||||
.expect("On entry to the function `module` can't be `None`; qed");
|
||||
|
||||
let contract_module =
|
||||
pwasm_utils::stack_height::inject_limiter(module, self.config.max_stack_height)
|
||||
.map_err(|_| Error::StackHeightInstrumentation)?;
|
||||
|
||||
self.module = Some(contract_module);
|
||||
Ok(())
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Find the memory import entry and return it's descriptor.
|
||||
fn find_mem_import(&self) -> Option<&MemoryType> {
|
||||
let import_section = self.module
|
||||
.as_ref()
|
||||
.expect("On entry to the function `module` can't be `None`; qed")
|
||||
.import_section()?;
|
||||
for import in import_section.entries() {
|
||||
if let ("env", "memory", &External::Memory(ref memory_type)) =
|
||||
(import.module(), import.field(), import.external())
|
||||
{
|
||||
return Some(memory_type);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
None
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn into_wasm_code(mut self) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
|
||||
elements::serialize(
|
||||
self.module
|
||||
.take()
|
||||
.expect("On entry to the function `module` can't be `None`; qed"),
|
||||
).map_err(|_| Error::Serialization)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
struct PreparedContract {
|
||||
instrumented_code: Vec<u8>,
|
||||
memory: sandbox::Memory,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn prepare_contract(original_code: &[u8]) -> Result<PreparedContract, Error> {
|
||||
let config = Config::default();
|
||||
|
||||
let mut contract_module = ContractModule::new(original_code, config.clone())?;
|
||||
contract_module.ensure_no_internal_memory()?;
|
||||
contract_module.inject_gas_metering()?;
|
||||
contract_module.inject_stack_height_metering()?;
|
||||
|
||||
// Inspect the module to extract the initial and maximum page count.
|
||||
let memory = match contract_module.find_mem_import() {
|
||||
Some(memory_type) => {
|
||||
let limits = memory_type.limits();
|
||||
match (limits.initial(), limits.maximum()) {
|
||||
(initial, Some(maximum)) if initial > maximum => {
|
||||
// Requested initial number of pages should not exceed the requested maximum.
|
||||
return Err(Error::Memory);
|
||||
}
|
||||
(_, Some(maximum)) if maximum > config.max_memory_pages => {
|
||||
// Maximum number of pages should not exceed the configured maximum.
|
||||
return Err(Error::Memory);
|
||||
}
|
||||
(_, None) => {
|
||||
// Maximum number of pages should be always declared.
|
||||
// This isn't a hard requirement and can be treated as a maxiumum set
|
||||
// to configured maximum.
|
||||
return Err(Error::Memory)
|
||||
}
|
||||
(initial, maximum) => sandbox::Memory::new(
|
||||
initial,
|
||||
maximum,
|
||||
)
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
||||
// If none memory imported then just crate an empty placeholder.
|
||||
// Any access to it will lead to out of bounds trap.
|
||||
None => sandbox::Memory::new(0, Some(0)),
|
||||
}.map_err(|_| Error::Memory)?;
|
||||
|
||||
Ok(PreparedContract {
|
||||
instrumented_code: contract_module.into_wasm_code()?,
|
||||
memory,
|
||||
})
|
||||
}
|
||||
mod account_db;
|
||||
mod double_map;
|
||||
mod exec;
|
||||
mod vm;
|
||||
mod gas;
|
||||
mod genesis_config;
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
use std::fmt;
|
||||
use wabt;
|
||||
use std::collections::HashMap;
|
||||
mod tests;
|
||||
|
||||
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
|
||||
struct CreateEntry {
|
||||
code: Vec<u8>,
|
||||
endownment: u64,
|
||||
}
|
||||
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
|
||||
struct TransferEntry {
|
||||
to: u64,
|
||||
value: u64,
|
||||
}
|
||||
#[derive(Default)]
|
||||
struct MockExt {
|
||||
storage: HashMap<Vec<u8>, Vec<u8>>,
|
||||
creates: Vec<CreateEntry>,
|
||||
transfers: Vec<TransferEntry>,
|
||||
}
|
||||
impl Ext for MockExt {
|
||||
type AccountId = u64;
|
||||
type Balance = u64;
|
||||
pub use genesis_config::GenesisConfig;
|
||||
use exec::ExecutionContext;
|
||||
use account_db::{AccountDb, OverlayAccountDb};
|
||||
use double_map::StorageDoubleMap;
|
||||
|
||||
fn get_storage(&self, key: &[u8]) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
|
||||
self.storage.get(key).cloned()
|
||||
}
|
||||
fn set_storage(&mut self, key: &[u8], value: Option<Vec<u8>>) {
|
||||
*self.storage.entry(key.to_vec()).or_insert(Vec::new()) = value.unwrap_or(Vec::new());
|
||||
}
|
||||
fn create(&mut self, code: &[u8], value: Self::Balance) {
|
||||
self.creates.push(
|
||||
CreateEntry {
|
||||
code: code.to_vec(),
|
||||
endownment: value,
|
||||
}
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
fn transfer(&mut self, to: &Self::AccountId, value: Self::Balance) {
|
||||
self.transfers.push(
|
||||
TransferEntry {
|
||||
to: *to,
|
||||
value,
|
||||
}
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
use codec::Codec;
|
||||
use runtime_primitives::traits::{As, RefInto, SimpleArithmetic};
|
||||
use runtime_support::dispatch::Result;
|
||||
use runtime_support::{Parameter, StorageMap};
|
||||
|
||||
impl fmt::Debug for PreparedContract {
|
||||
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
|
||||
write!(f, "PreparedContract {{ .. }}")
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
pub trait Trait: system::Trait + staking::Trait + consensus::Trait {
|
||||
/// Function type to get the contract address given the creator.
|
||||
type DetermineContractAddress: ContractAddressFor<Self::AccountId>;
|
||||
|
||||
fn parse_and_prepare_wat(wat: &str) -> Result<PreparedContract, Error> {
|
||||
let wasm = wabt::Wat2Wasm::new()
|
||||
.validate(false)
|
||||
.convert(wat)
|
||||
.unwrap();
|
||||
prepare_contract(wasm.as_ref())
|
||||
}
|
||||
// As<u32> is needed for wasm-utils
|
||||
type Gas: Parameter + Codec + SimpleArithmetic + Copy + As<Self::Balance> + As<u64> + As<u32>;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn internal_memory_declaration() {
|
||||
let r = parse_and_prepare_wat(
|
||||
r#"(module (memory 1 1))"#,
|
||||
);
|
||||
assert_matches!(r, Err(Error::InternalMemoryDeclared));
|
||||
}
|
||||
pub trait ContractAddressFor<AccountId: Sized> {
|
||||
fn contract_address_for(code: &[u8], origin: &AccountId) -> AccountId;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn memory() {
|
||||
// This test assumes that maximum page number is configured to a certain number.
|
||||
assert_eq!(Config::default().max_memory_pages, 16);
|
||||
decl_module! {
|
||||
/// Contracts module.
|
||||
pub struct Module<T: Trait>;
|
||||
|
||||
let r = parse_and_prepare_wat(
|
||||
r#"(module (import "env" "memory" (memory 1 1)))"#,
|
||||
);
|
||||
assert_matches!(r, Ok(_));
|
||||
#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
|
||||
pub enum Call where aux: T::PublicAux {
|
||||
// TODO: Change AccountId to staking::Address
|
||||
fn call(
|
||||
aux,
|
||||
dest: T::AccountId,
|
||||
value: T::Balance,
|
||||
gas_limit: T::Gas,
|
||||
data: Vec<u8>
|
||||
) -> Result = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
// No memory import
|
||||
let r = parse_and_prepare_wat(
|
||||
r#"(module)"#,
|
||||
);
|
||||
assert_matches!(r, Ok(_));
|
||||
|
||||
// incorrect import name. That's kinda ok, since this will fail
|
||||
// at later stage when imports will be resolved.
|
||||
let r = parse_and_prepare_wat(
|
||||
r#"(module (import "vne" "memory" (memory 1 1)))"#,
|
||||
);
|
||||
assert_matches!(r, Ok(_));
|
||||
|
||||
// initial exceed maximum
|
||||
let r = parse_and_prepare_wat(
|
||||
r#"(module (import "env" "memory" (memory 16 1)))"#,
|
||||
);
|
||||
assert_matches!(r, Err(Error::Memory));
|
||||
|
||||
// no maximum
|
||||
let r = parse_and_prepare_wat(
|
||||
r#"(module (import "env" "memory" (memory 1)))"#,
|
||||
);
|
||||
assert_matches!(r, Err(Error::Memory));
|
||||
|
||||
// requested maximum exceed configured maximum
|
||||
let r = parse_and_prepare_wat(
|
||||
r#"(module (import "env" "memory" (memory 1 17)))"#,
|
||||
);
|
||||
assert_matches!(r, Err(Error::Memory));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const CODE_TRANSFER: &str = r#"
|
||||
(module
|
||||
;; ext_transfer(transfer_to: u32, transfer_to_len: u32, value_ptr: u32, value_len: u32)
|
||||
(import "env" "ext_transfer" (func $ext_transfer (param i32 i32 i32 i32)))
|
||||
|
||||
(import "env" "memory" (memory 1 1))
|
||||
|
||||
(func (export "call")
|
||||
(call $ext_transfer
|
||||
(i32.const 4) ;; Pointer to "Transfer to" address.
|
||||
(i32.const 8) ;; Length of "Transfer to" address.
|
||||
(i32.const 12) ;; Pointer to the buffer with value to transfer
|
||||
(i32.const 8) ;; Length of the buffer with value to transfer.
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
;; Destination AccountId to transfer the funds.
|
||||
;; Represented by u64 (8 bytes long) in little endian.
|
||||
(data (i32.const 4) "\02\00\00\00\00\00\00\00")
|
||||
|
||||
;; Amount of value to transfer.
|
||||
;; Represented by u64 (8 bytes long) in little endian.
|
||||
(data (i32.const 12) "\06\00\00\00\00\00\00\00")
|
||||
)
|
||||
"#;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn contract_transfer() {
|
||||
let code_transfer = wabt::wat2wasm(CODE_TRANSFER).unwrap();
|
||||
|
||||
let mut mock_ext = MockExt::default();
|
||||
execute(&code_transfer, &mut mock_ext, 50_000).unwrap();
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(&mock_ext.transfers, &[TransferEntry {
|
||||
to: 2,
|
||||
value: 6,
|
||||
}]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const CODE_MEM: &str =
|
||||
r#"
|
||||
(module
|
||||
;; Internal memory is not allowed.
|
||||
(memory 1 1)
|
||||
|
||||
(func (export "call")
|
||||
nop
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
||||
"#;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn contract_internal_mem() {
|
||||
let code_mem = wabt::wat2wasm(CODE_MEM).unwrap();
|
||||
|
||||
let mut mock_ext = MockExt::default();
|
||||
|
||||
assert_matches!(
|
||||
execute(&code_mem, &mut mock_ext, 100_000),
|
||||
Err(_)
|
||||
);
|
||||
fn create(
|
||||
aux,
|
||||
value: T::Balance,
|
||||
gas_limit: T::Gas,
|
||||
ctor: Vec<u8>,
|
||||
data: Vec<u8>
|
||||
) -> Result = 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
decl_storage! {
|
||||
trait Store for Module<T: Trait>;
|
||||
|
||||
// The fee required to create a contract. At least as big as staking's ReclaimRebate.
|
||||
ContractFee get(contract_fee): b"con:contract_fee" => required T::Balance;
|
||||
// The fee charged for a call into a contract.
|
||||
CallBaseFee get(call_base_fee): b"con:base_call_fee" => required T::Gas;
|
||||
// The fee charged for a create of a contract.
|
||||
CreateBaseFee get(create_base_fee): b"con:base_create_fee" => required T::Gas;
|
||||
// The price of one unit of gas.
|
||||
GasPrice get(gas_price): b"con:gas_price" => required T::Balance;
|
||||
// The maximum nesting level of a call/create stack.
|
||||
MaxDepth get(max_depth): b"con:max_depth" => required u32;
|
||||
|
||||
// The code associated with an account.
|
||||
pub CodeOf: b"con:cod:" => default map [ T::AccountId => Vec<u8> ]; // TODO Vec<u8> values should be optimised to not do a length prefix.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: consider storing upper-bound for contract's gas limit in fixed-length runtime
|
||||
// code in contract itself and use that.
|
||||
|
||||
/// The storage items associated with an account/key.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// TODO: keys should also be able to take AsRef<KeyType> to ensure Vec<u8>s can be passed as &[u8]
|
||||
pub(crate) struct StorageOf<T>(::rstd::marker::PhantomData<T>);
|
||||
impl<T: Trait> double_map::StorageDoubleMap for StorageOf<T> {
|
||||
const PREFIX: &'static [u8] = b"con:sto:";
|
||||
type Key1 = T::AccountId;
|
||||
type Key2 = Vec<u8>;
|
||||
type Value = Vec<u8>;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl<T: Trait> Module<T> {
|
||||
/// Make a call to a specified account, optionally transferring some balance.
|
||||
fn call(
|
||||
aux: &<T as consensus::Trait>::PublicAux,
|
||||
dest: T::AccountId,
|
||||
value: T::Balance,
|
||||
gas_limit: T::Gas,
|
||||
data: Vec<u8>,
|
||||
) -> Result {
|
||||
let aux = aux.ref_into();
|
||||
|
||||
// Pay for the gas upfront.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// NOTE: it is very important to avoid any state changes before
|
||||
// paying for the gas.
|
||||
let mut gas_meter = gas::buy_gas::<T>(aux, gas_limit)?;
|
||||
|
||||
let mut ctx = ExecutionContext {
|
||||
self_account: aux.clone(),
|
||||
depth: 0,
|
||||
overlay: OverlayAccountDb::<T>::new(&account_db::DirectAccountDb),
|
||||
};
|
||||
let result = ctx.call(aux.clone(), dest, value, &mut gas_meter, &data);
|
||||
|
||||
if let Ok(_) = result {
|
||||
// Commit all changes that made it thus far into the persistant storage.
|
||||
account_db::DirectAccountDb.commit(ctx.overlay.into_change_set());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Refund cost of the unused gas.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// NOTE: this should go after the commit to the storage, since the storage changes
|
||||
// can alter the balance of the caller.
|
||||
gas::refund_unused_gas::<T>(aux, gas_meter);
|
||||
|
||||
result.map(|_| ())
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Create a new contract, optionally transfering some balance to the created account.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// Creation is executed as follows:ExecutionContext
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// - the destination address is computed based on the sender and hash of the code.
|
||||
/// - account is created at the computed address.
|
||||
/// - the `ctor_code` is executed in the context of the newly created account. Buffer returned
|
||||
/// after the execution is saved as the `code` of the account. That code will be invoked
|
||||
/// upon any message received by this account.
|
||||
fn create(
|
||||
aux: &<T as consensus::Trait>::PublicAux,
|
||||
endowment: T::Balance,
|
||||
gas_limit: T::Gas,
|
||||
ctor_code: Vec<u8>,
|
||||
data: Vec<u8>,
|
||||
) -> Result {
|
||||
let aux = aux.ref_into();
|
||||
|
||||
// Pay for the gas upfront.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// NOTE: it is very important to avoid any state changes before
|
||||
// paying for the gas.
|
||||
let mut gas_meter = gas::buy_gas::<T>(aux, gas_limit)?;
|
||||
|
||||
let mut ctx = ExecutionContext {
|
||||
self_account: aux.clone(),
|
||||
depth: 0,
|
||||
overlay: OverlayAccountDb::<T>::new(&account_db::DirectAccountDb),
|
||||
};
|
||||
let result = ctx.create(aux.clone(), endowment, &mut gas_meter, &ctor_code, &data);
|
||||
|
||||
if let Ok(_) = result {
|
||||
// Commit all changes that made it thus far into the persistant storage.
|
||||
account_db::DirectAccountDb.commit(ctx.overlay.into_change_set());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Refund cost of the unused gas.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// NOTE: this should go after the commit to the storage, since the storage changes
|
||||
// can alter the balance of the caller.
|
||||
gas::refund_unused_gas::<T>(aux, gas_meter);
|
||||
|
||||
result.map(|_| ())
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl<T: Trait> staking::OnAccountKill<T::AccountId> for Module<T> {
|
||||
fn on_account_kill(who: &T::AccountId) {
|
||||
<CodeOf<T>>::remove(who);
|
||||
<StorageOf<T>>::remove_prefix(who.clone());
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,493 @@
|
||||
// Copyright 2018 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
|
||||
// This file is part of Substrate.
|
||||
|
||||
// Substrate is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
||||
// (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
|
||||
// Substrate is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
// GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
// along with Substrate. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||
|
||||
use double_map::StorageDoubleMap;
|
||||
use runtime_io::with_externalities;
|
||||
use runtime_primitives::testing::{Digest, H256, Header};
|
||||
use runtime_primitives::traits::{BlakeTwo256, HasPublicAux, Identity};
|
||||
use runtime_primitives::BuildStorage;
|
||||
use runtime_support::StorageMap;
|
||||
use wabt;
|
||||
use {
|
||||
consensus, runtime_io, session, staking, system, timestamp, CodeOf, ContractAddressFor,
|
||||
GenesisConfig, Module, StorageOf, Trait,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
|
||||
pub struct Test;
|
||||
impl HasPublicAux for Test {
|
||||
type PublicAux = u64;
|
||||
}
|
||||
impl consensus::Trait for Test {
|
||||
type PublicAux = <Self as HasPublicAux>::PublicAux;
|
||||
type SessionKey = u64;
|
||||
}
|
||||
impl system::Trait for Test {
|
||||
type Index = u64;
|
||||
type BlockNumber = u64;
|
||||
type Hash = H256;
|
||||
type Hashing = BlakeTwo256;
|
||||
type Digest = Digest;
|
||||
type AccountId = u64;
|
||||
type Header = Header;
|
||||
}
|
||||
impl timestamp::Trait for Test {
|
||||
const TIMESTAMP_SET_POSITION: u32 = 0;
|
||||
type Moment = u64;
|
||||
}
|
||||
impl staking::Trait for Test {
|
||||
type Balance = u64;
|
||||
type AccountIndex = u64;
|
||||
type OnAccountKill = Contract;
|
||||
}
|
||||
impl session::Trait for Test {
|
||||
type ConvertAccountIdToSessionKey = Identity;
|
||||
type OnSessionChange = Staking;
|
||||
}
|
||||
impl Trait for Test {
|
||||
type Gas = u64;
|
||||
type DetermineContractAddress = DummyContractAddressFor;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
type Staking = staking::Module<Test>;
|
||||
type Contract = Module<Test>;
|
||||
|
||||
pub struct DummyContractAddressFor;
|
||||
impl ContractAddressFor<u64> for DummyContractAddressFor {
|
||||
fn contract_address_for(_code: &[u8], origin: &u64) -> u64 {
|
||||
origin + 1
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn new_test_ext(existential_deposit: u64, gas_price: u64) -> runtime_io::TestExternalities {
|
||||
let mut t = system::GenesisConfig::<Test>::default()
|
||||
.build_storage()
|
||||
.unwrap();
|
||||
t.extend(
|
||||
consensus::GenesisConfig::<Test> {
|
||||
code: vec![],
|
||||
authorities: vec![],
|
||||
}.build_storage()
|
||||
.unwrap(),
|
||||
);
|
||||
t.extend(
|
||||
session::GenesisConfig::<Test> {
|
||||
session_length: 1,
|
||||
validators: vec![10, 20],
|
||||
broken_percent_late: 100,
|
||||
}.build_storage()
|
||||
.unwrap(),
|
||||
);
|
||||
t.extend(
|
||||
staking::GenesisConfig::<Test> {
|
||||
sessions_per_era: 1,
|
||||
current_era: 0,
|
||||
balances: vec![],
|
||||
intentions: vec![],
|
||||
validator_count: 2,
|
||||
bonding_duration: 0,
|
||||
transaction_base_fee: 0,
|
||||
transaction_byte_fee: 0,
|
||||
existential_deposit: existential_deposit,
|
||||
transfer_fee: 0,
|
||||
creation_fee: 0,
|
||||
reclaim_rebate: 0,
|
||||
early_era_slash: 0,
|
||||
session_reward: 0,
|
||||
}.build_storage()
|
||||
.unwrap(),
|
||||
);
|
||||
t.extend(
|
||||
timestamp::GenesisConfig::<Test>::default()
|
||||
.build_storage()
|
||||
.unwrap(),
|
||||
);
|
||||
t.extend(
|
||||
GenesisConfig::<Test> {
|
||||
contract_fee: 21,
|
||||
call_base_fee: 135,
|
||||
create_base_fee: 175,
|
||||
gas_price,
|
||||
max_depth: 1024,
|
||||
}.build_storage()
|
||||
.unwrap(),
|
||||
);
|
||||
t
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const CODE_TRANSFER: &str = r#"
|
||||
(module
|
||||
;; ext_transfer(transfer_to: u32, transfer_to_len: u32, value_ptr: u32, value_len: u32)
|
||||
(import "env" "ext_transfer" (func $ext_transfer (param i32 i32 i32 i32)))
|
||||
(import "env" "memory" (memory 1 1))
|
||||
(func (export "call")
|
||||
(call $ext_transfer
|
||||
(i32.const 4) ;; Pointer to "Transfer to" address.
|
||||
(i32.const 8) ;; Length of "Transfer to" address.
|
||||
(i32.const 12) ;; Pointer to the buffer with value to transfer
|
||||
(i32.const 8) ;; Length of the buffer with value to transfer.
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
||||
;; Destination AccountId to transfer the funds.
|
||||
;; Represented by u64 (8 bytes long) in little endian.
|
||||
(data (i32.const 4) "\09\00\00\00\00\00\00\00")
|
||||
;; Amount of value to transfer.
|
||||
;; Represented by u64 (8 bytes long) in little endian.
|
||||
(data (i32.const 12) "\06\00\00\00\00\00\00\00")
|
||||
)
|
||||
"#;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn contract_transfer() {
|
||||
const CONTRACT_SHOULD_TRANSFER_VALUE: u64 = 6;
|
||||
const CONTRACT_SHOULD_TRANSFER_TO: u64 = 9;
|
||||
|
||||
let code_transfer = wabt::wat2wasm(CODE_TRANSFER).unwrap();
|
||||
|
||||
with_externalities(&mut new_test_ext(0, 2), || {
|
||||
<CodeOf<Test>>::insert(1, code_transfer.to_vec());
|
||||
|
||||
Staking::set_free_balance(&0, 100_000_000);
|
||||
Staking::set_free_balance(&1, 11);
|
||||
|
||||
assert_ok!(Contract::call(&0, 1, 3, 100_000, Vec::new()));
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(
|
||||
Staking::free_balance(&0),
|
||||
// 3 - value sent with the transaction
|
||||
// 2 * 6 - gas used by the contract (6) multiplied by gas price (2)
|
||||
// 2 * 135 - base gas fee for call (by transaction)
|
||||
// 2 * 135 - base gas fee for call (by the contract)
|
||||
100_000_000 - 3 - (2 * 6) - (2 * 135) - (2 * 135),
|
||||
);
|
||||
assert_eq!(
|
||||
Staking::free_balance(&1),
|
||||
11 + 3 - CONTRACT_SHOULD_TRANSFER_VALUE,
|
||||
);
|
||||
assert_eq!(
|
||||
Staking::free_balance(&CONTRACT_SHOULD_TRANSFER_TO),
|
||||
CONTRACT_SHOULD_TRANSFER_VALUE,
|
||||
);
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn contract_transfer_oog() {
|
||||
const CONTRACT_SHOULD_TRANSFER_TO: u64 = 9;
|
||||
|
||||
let code_transfer = wabt::wat2wasm(CODE_TRANSFER).unwrap();
|
||||
|
||||
with_externalities(&mut new_test_ext(0, 2), || {
|
||||
<CodeOf<Test>>::insert(1, code_transfer.to_vec());
|
||||
|
||||
Staking::set_free_balance(&0, 100_000_000);
|
||||
Staking::set_free_balance(&1, 11);
|
||||
|
||||
assert_err!(
|
||||
Contract::call(&0, 1, 3, 276, Vec::new()),
|
||||
"vm execute returned error while call"
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(
|
||||
Staking::free_balance(&0),
|
||||
// 3 - value sent with the transaction
|
||||
// 2 * 6 - gas used by the contract (6) multiplied by gas price (2)
|
||||
// 2 * 135 - base gas fee for call (by transaction)
|
||||
// 2 * 135 - base gas fee for call (by contract)
|
||||
100_000_000 - (2 * 6) - (2 * 135) - (2 * 135),
|
||||
);
|
||||
assert_eq!(
|
||||
Staking::free_balance(&1),
|
||||
11,
|
||||
);
|
||||
assert_eq!(
|
||||
Staking::free_balance(&CONTRACT_SHOULD_TRANSFER_TO),
|
||||
0,
|
||||
);
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Convert a byte slice to a string with hex values.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// Each value is preceeded with a `\` character.
|
||||
fn escaped_bytestring(bytes: &[u8]) -> String {
|
||||
use std::fmt::Write;
|
||||
let mut result = String::new();
|
||||
for b in bytes {
|
||||
write!(result, "\\{:02x}", b).unwrap();
|
||||
}
|
||||
result
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Create a constructor for the specified code.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// When constructor is executed, it will call `ext_return` with code that
|
||||
/// specified in `child_bytecode`.
|
||||
fn code_ctor(child_bytecode: &[u8]) -> String {
|
||||
format!(
|
||||
r#"
|
||||
(module
|
||||
;; ext_return(data_ptr: u32, data_len: u32) -> !
|
||||
(import "env" "ext_return" (func $ext_return (param i32 i32)))
|
||||
(import "env" "memory" (memory 1 1))
|
||||
(func (export "call")
|
||||
(call $ext_return
|
||||
(i32.const 4)
|
||||
(i32.const {code_len})
|
||||
)
|
||||
;; ext_return is diverging, i.e. doesn't return.
|
||||
unreachable
|
||||
)
|
||||
(data (i32.const 4) "{escaped_bytecode}")
|
||||
)
|
||||
"#,
|
||||
escaped_bytecode = escaped_bytestring(child_bytecode),
|
||||
code_len = child_bytecode.len(),
|
||||
)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Returns code that uses `ext_create` runtime call.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// Takes bytecode of the contract that needs to be deployed.
|
||||
fn code_create(constructor: &[u8]) -> String {
|
||||
format!(
|
||||
r#"
|
||||
(module
|
||||
;; ext_create(code_ptr: u32, code_len: u32, value_ptr: u32, value_len: u32)
|
||||
(import "env" "ext_create" (func $ext_create (param i32 i32 i32 i32)))
|
||||
(import "env" "memory" (memory 1 1))
|
||||
(func (export "call")
|
||||
(call $ext_create
|
||||
(i32.const 12) ;; Pointer to `code`
|
||||
(i32.const {code_len}) ;; Length of `code`
|
||||
(i32.const 4) ;; Pointer to the buffer with value to transfer
|
||||
(i32.const 8) ;; Length of the buffer with value to transfer
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
||||
;; Amount of value to transfer.
|
||||
;; Represented by u64 (8 bytes long) in little endian.
|
||||
(data (i32.const 4) "\03\00\00\00\00\00\00\00")
|
||||
;; Embedded wasm code.
|
||||
(data (i32.const 12) "{escaped_constructor}")
|
||||
)
|
||||
"#,
|
||||
escaped_constructor = escaped_bytestring(constructor),
|
||||
code_len = constructor.len(),
|
||||
)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn contract_create() {
|
||||
let code_transfer = wabt::wat2wasm(CODE_TRANSFER).unwrap();
|
||||
let code_ctor_transfer = wabt::wat2wasm(&code_ctor(&code_transfer)).unwrap();
|
||||
let code_create = wabt::wat2wasm(&code_create(&code_ctor_transfer)).unwrap();
|
||||
|
||||
with_externalities(&mut new_test_ext(0, 2), || {
|
||||
Staking::set_free_balance(&0, 100_000_000);
|
||||
Staking::set_free_balance(&1, 0);
|
||||
Staking::set_free_balance(&9, 30);
|
||||
|
||||
<CodeOf<Test>>::insert(1, code_create.to_vec());
|
||||
|
||||
// When invoked, the contract at address `1` must create a contract with 'transfer' code.
|
||||
assert_ok!(Contract::call(&0, 1, 11, 100_000, Vec::new()));
|
||||
|
||||
let derived_address = <Test as Trait>::DetermineContractAddress::contract_address_for(
|
||||
&code_ctor_transfer,
|
||||
&1,
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
// 11 - value sent with the transaction
|
||||
// 2 * 128 - gas spent by the deployer contract (128) multiplied by gas price (2)
|
||||
// 2 * 135 - base gas fee for call (top level)
|
||||
// 2 * 175 - base gas fee for create (by contract)
|
||||
// ((21 / 2) * 2) - price per account creation
|
||||
let expected_gas_after_create =
|
||||
100_000_000 - 11 - (2 * 128) - (2 * 135) - (2 * 175) - ((21 / 2) * 2);
|
||||
assert_eq!(Staking::free_balance(&0), expected_gas_after_create);
|
||||
assert_eq!(Staking::free_balance(&1), 8);
|
||||
assert_eq!(Staking::free_balance(&derived_address), 3);
|
||||
|
||||
// Initiate transfer to the newly created contract.
|
||||
assert_ok!(Contract::call(&0, derived_address, 22, 100_000, Vec::new()));
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(
|
||||
Staking::free_balance(&0),
|
||||
// 22 - value sent with the transaction
|
||||
// (2 * 6) - gas used by the contract
|
||||
// (2 * 135) - base gas fee for call (top level)
|
||||
// (2 * 135) - base gas fee for call (by transfer contract)
|
||||
expected_gas_after_create - 22 - (2 * 6) - (2 * 135) - (2 * 135),
|
||||
);
|
||||
assert_eq!(Staking::free_balance(&derived_address), 22 - 3);
|
||||
assert_eq!(Staking::free_balance(&9), 36);
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn top_level_create() {
|
||||
let code_transfer = wabt::wat2wasm(CODE_TRANSFER).unwrap();
|
||||
let code_ctor_transfer = wabt::wat2wasm(&code_ctor(&code_transfer)).unwrap();
|
||||
|
||||
with_externalities(&mut new_test_ext(0, 3), || {
|
||||
let derived_address = <Test as Trait>::DetermineContractAddress::contract_address_for(
|
||||
&code_ctor_transfer,
|
||||
&0,
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
Staking::set_free_balance(&0, 100_000_000);
|
||||
Staking::set_free_balance(&derived_address, 30);
|
||||
|
||||
assert_ok!(Contract::create(
|
||||
&0,
|
||||
11,
|
||||
100_000,
|
||||
code_ctor_transfer.clone(),
|
||||
Vec::new(),
|
||||
));
|
||||
|
||||
// 11 - value sent with the transaction
|
||||
// (3 * 122) - gas spent by the ctor
|
||||
// (3 * 175) - base gas fee for create (175) (top level) multipled by gas price (3)
|
||||
// ((21 / 3) * 3) - price for contract creation
|
||||
assert_eq!(
|
||||
Staking::free_balance(&0),
|
||||
100_000_000 - 11 - (3 * 122) - (3 * 175) - ((21 / 3) * 3)
|
||||
);
|
||||
assert_eq!(Staking::free_balance(&derived_address), 30 + 11);
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(<CodeOf<Test>>::get(&derived_address), code_transfer);
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const CODE_NOP: &'static str = r#"
|
||||
(module
|
||||
(func (export "call")
|
||||
nop
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
||||
"#;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn refunds_unused_gas() {
|
||||
let code_nop = wabt::wat2wasm(CODE_NOP).unwrap();
|
||||
|
||||
with_externalities(&mut new_test_ext(0, 2), || {
|
||||
<CodeOf<Test>>::insert(1, code_nop.to_vec());
|
||||
|
||||
Staking::set_free_balance(&0, 100_000_000);
|
||||
|
||||
assert_ok!(Contract::call(&0, 1, 0, 100_000, Vec::new(),));
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(Staking::free_balance(&0), 100_000_000 - 4 - (2 * 135),);
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn call_with_zero_value() {
|
||||
with_externalities(&mut new_test_ext(0, 2), || {
|
||||
<CodeOf<Test>>::insert(1, vec![]);
|
||||
|
||||
Staking::set_free_balance(&0, 100_000_000);
|
||||
|
||||
assert_ok!(Contract::call(&0, 1, 0, 100_000, Vec::new(),));
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(Staking::free_balance(&0), 100_000_000 - (2 * 135),);
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn create_with_zero_endowment() {
|
||||
let code_nop = wabt::wat2wasm(CODE_NOP).unwrap();
|
||||
|
||||
with_externalities(&mut new_test_ext(0, 2), || {
|
||||
Staking::set_free_balance(&0, 100_000_000);
|
||||
|
||||
assert_ok!(Contract::create(&0, 0, 100_000, code_nop, Vec::new(),));
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(
|
||||
Staking::free_balance(&0),
|
||||
// 4 - for the gas spent by the constructor
|
||||
// 2 * 175 - base gas fee for create (175) multiplied by gas price (2) (top level)
|
||||
100_000_000 - 4 - (2 * 175),
|
||||
);
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn account_removal_removes_storage() {
|
||||
with_externalities(&mut new_test_ext(100, 2), || {
|
||||
// Setup two accounts with free balance above than exsistential threshold.
|
||||
{
|
||||
Staking::set_free_balance(&1, 110);
|
||||
<StorageOf<Test>>::insert(1, b"foo".to_vec(), b"1".to_vec());
|
||||
<StorageOf<Test>>::insert(1, b"bar".to_vec(), b"2".to_vec());
|
||||
|
||||
Staking::set_free_balance(&2, 110);
|
||||
<StorageOf<Test>>::insert(2, b"hello".to_vec(), b"3".to_vec());
|
||||
<StorageOf<Test>>::insert(2, b"world".to_vec(), b"4".to_vec());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Transfer funds from account 1 of such amount that after this transfer
|
||||
// the balance of account 1 is will be below than exsistential threshold.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// This should lead to the removal of all storage associated with this account.
|
||||
assert_ok!(Staking::transfer(&1, 2.into(), 20));
|
||||
|
||||
// Verify that all entries from account 1 is removed, while
|
||||
// entries from account 2 is in place.
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert_eq!(<StorageOf<Test>>::get(1, b"foo".to_vec()), None);
|
||||
assert_eq!(<StorageOf<Test>>::get(1, b"bar".to_vec()), None);
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(
|
||||
<StorageOf<Test>>::get(2, b"hello".to_vec()),
|
||||
Some(b"3".to_vec())
|
||||
);
|
||||
assert_eq!(
|
||||
<StorageOf<Test>>::get(2, b"world".to_vec()),
|
||||
Some(b"4".to_vec())
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const CODE_UNREACHABLE: &'static str = r#"
|
||||
(module
|
||||
(func (export "call")
|
||||
nop
|
||||
unreachable
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
||||
"#;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn top_level_call_refunds_even_if_fails() {
|
||||
let code_unreachable = wabt::wat2wasm(CODE_UNREACHABLE).unwrap();
|
||||
with_externalities(&mut new_test_ext(0, 4), || {
|
||||
<CodeOf<Test>>::insert(1, code_unreachable.to_vec());
|
||||
|
||||
Staking::set_free_balance(&0, 100_000_000);
|
||||
|
||||
assert_err!(
|
||||
Contract::call(&0, 1, 0, 100_000, Vec::new()),
|
||||
"vm execute returned error while call"
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(Staking::free_balance(&0), 100_000_000 - (4 * 3) - (4 * 135),);
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,762 @@
|
||||
// Copyright 2018 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
|
||||
// This file is part of Substrate.
|
||||
|
||||
// Substrate is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
||||
// (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
|
||||
// Substrate is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
// GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
// along with Substrate. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||
|
||||
//! Crate for executing smart-contracts.
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! It provides an means for executing contracts represented in WebAssembly (Wasm for short).
|
||||
//! Contracts are able to create other contracts, transfer funds
|
||||
//! to each other and operate on a simple key-value storage.
|
||||
|
||||
use codec::Decode;
|
||||
use parity_wasm::elements::{self, External, MemoryType};
|
||||
use pwasm_utils;
|
||||
use pwasm_utils::rules;
|
||||
use rstd::prelude::*;
|
||||
use sandbox;
|
||||
use gas::{GasMeter, GasMeterResult};
|
||||
use runtime_primitives::traits::{As, CheckedMul};
|
||||
use {Trait};
|
||||
use exec::{CallReceipt, CreateReceipt};
|
||||
|
||||
/// An interface that provides an access to the external environment in which the
|
||||
/// smart-contract is executed.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// This interface is specialised to an account of the executing code, so all
|
||||
/// operations are implicitly performed on that account.
|
||||
pub trait Ext<T: Trait> {
|
||||
/// Returns the storage entry of the executing account by the given key.
|
||||
fn get_storage(&self, key: &[u8]) -> Option<Vec<u8>>;
|
||||
|
||||
/// Sets the storage entry by the given key to the specified value.
|
||||
fn set_storage(&mut self, key: &[u8], value: Option<Vec<u8>>);
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Return the address of the created contract.
|
||||
/// Create a new account for a contract.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// The newly created account will be associated with the `code`. `value` specifies the amount of value
|
||||
/// transfered from this to the newly created account.
|
||||
fn create(
|
||||
&mut self,
|
||||
code: &[u8],
|
||||
value: T::Balance,
|
||||
gas_meter: &mut GasMeter<T>,
|
||||
data: &[u8],
|
||||
) -> Result<CreateReceipt<T>, ()>;
|
||||
|
||||
/// Call (possibly transfering some amount of funds) into the specified account.
|
||||
fn call(
|
||||
&mut self,
|
||||
to: &T::AccountId,
|
||||
value: T::Balance,
|
||||
gas_meter: &mut GasMeter<T>,
|
||||
data: &[u8],
|
||||
) -> Result<CallReceipt, ()>;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Error that can occur while preparing or executing wasm smart-contract.
|
||||
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
|
||||
pub enum Error {
|
||||
/// Error happened while serializing the module.
|
||||
Serialization,
|
||||
|
||||
/// Error happened while deserializing the module.
|
||||
Deserialization,
|
||||
|
||||
/// Internal memory declaration has been found in the module.
|
||||
InternalMemoryDeclared,
|
||||
|
||||
/// Gas instrumentation failed.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// This most likely indicates the module isn't valid.
|
||||
GasInstrumentation,
|
||||
|
||||
/// Stack instrumentation failed.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// This most likely indicates the module isn't valid.
|
||||
StackHeightInstrumentation,
|
||||
|
||||
/// Error happened during invocation of the contract's entrypoint.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// Most likely because of trap.
|
||||
Invoke,
|
||||
|
||||
/// Error happened during instantiation.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// This might indicate that `start` function trapped, or module isn't
|
||||
/// instantiable and/or unlinkable.
|
||||
Instantiate,
|
||||
|
||||
/// Memory creation error.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// This might happen when the memory import has invalid descriptor or
|
||||
/// requested too much resources.
|
||||
Memory,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Enumerates all possible *special* trap conditions.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// In this runtime traps used not only for signaling about errors but also
|
||||
/// to just terminate quickly in some cases.
|
||||
enum SpecialTrap {
|
||||
// TODO: Can we pass wrapped memory instance instead of copying?
|
||||
/// Signals that trap was generated in response to call `ext_return` host function.
|
||||
Return(Vec<u8>),
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
struct Runtime<'a, T: Trait + 'a, E: Ext<T> + 'a> {
|
||||
ext: &'a mut E,
|
||||
config: &'a Config<T>,
|
||||
memory: sandbox::Memory,
|
||||
gas_meter: &'a mut GasMeter<T>,
|
||||
special_trap: Option<SpecialTrap>,
|
||||
}
|
||||
impl<'a, T: Trait, E: Ext<T> + 'a> Runtime<'a, T, E> {
|
||||
fn memory(&self) -> &sandbox::Memory {
|
||||
&self.memory
|
||||
}
|
||||
/// Save a data buffer as a result of the execution.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// This function also charges gas for the returning.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// Returns `Err` if there is not enough gas.
|
||||
fn store_return_data(&mut self, data: Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), ()> {
|
||||
let data_len = <T::Gas as As<u64>>::sa(data.len() as u64);
|
||||
let price = (self.config.return_data_per_byte_cost)
|
||||
.checked_mul(&data_len)
|
||||
.ok_or_else(|| ())?;
|
||||
|
||||
match self.gas_meter.charge(price) {
|
||||
GasMeterResult::Proceed => {
|
||||
self.special_trap = Some(SpecialTrap::Return(data));
|
||||
Ok(())
|
||||
}
|
||||
GasMeterResult::OutOfGas => Err(()),
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn to_execution_result<T: Trait, E: Ext<T>>(
|
||||
runtime: Runtime<T, E>,
|
||||
run_err: Option<sandbox::Error>,
|
||||
) -> Result<ExecutionResult, Error> {
|
||||
// Check the exact type of the error. It could be plain trap or
|
||||
// special runtime trap the we must recognize.
|
||||
let return_data = match (run_err, runtime.special_trap) {
|
||||
// No traps were generated. Proceed normally.
|
||||
(None, None) => Vec::new(),
|
||||
// Special case. The trap was the result of the execution `return` host function.
|
||||
(Some(sandbox::Error::Execution), Some(SpecialTrap::Return(rd))) => rd,
|
||||
// Any other kind of a trap should result in a failure.
|
||||
(Some(_), _) => return Err(Error::Invoke),
|
||||
// Any other case (such as special trap flag without actual trap) signifies
|
||||
// a logic error.
|
||||
_ => unreachable!(),
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
Ok(ExecutionResult {
|
||||
return_data,
|
||||
})
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// The result of execution of a smart-contract.
|
||||
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]
|
||||
#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Debug))]
|
||||
pub struct ExecutionResult {
|
||||
/// The result produced by the execution of the contract.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// The contract can designate some buffer at the execution time via a special function.
|
||||
/// If contract called this function with non-empty buffer it will be copied here.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// Note that gas is already charged for returning the data.
|
||||
pub return_data: Vec<u8>,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Execute the given code as a contract.
|
||||
pub fn execute<'a, T: Trait, E: Ext<T>>(
|
||||
code: &[u8],
|
||||
ext: &'a mut E,
|
||||
gas_meter: &mut GasMeter<T>,
|
||||
) -> Result<ExecutionResult, Error> {
|
||||
// TODO: Receive data as an argument
|
||||
|
||||
// ext_gas(amount: u32)
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Account for used gas. Traps if gas used is greater than gas limit.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// - amount: How much gas is used.
|
||||
fn ext_gas<T: Trait, E: Ext<T>>(
|
||||
e: &mut Runtime<T, E>,
|
||||
args: &[sandbox::TypedValue],
|
||||
) -> Result<sandbox::ReturnValue, sandbox::HostError> {
|
||||
let amount = args[0].as_i32().unwrap() as u32;
|
||||
let amount = <T::Gas as As<u32>>::sa(amount);
|
||||
|
||||
match e.gas_meter.charge(amount) {
|
||||
GasMeterResult::Proceed => Ok(sandbox::ReturnValue::Unit),
|
||||
GasMeterResult::OutOfGas => Err(sandbox::HostError),
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ext_put_storage(location_ptr: u32, value_non_null: u32, value_ptr: u32);
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Change the value at the given location in storage or remove it.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// - location_ptr: pointer into the linear
|
||||
// memory where the location of the requested value is placed.
|
||||
// - value_non_null: if set to 0, then the entry
|
||||
// at the given location will be removed.
|
||||
// - value_ptr: pointer into the linear memory
|
||||
// where the value to set is placed. If `value_non_null` is set to 0, then this parameter is ignored.
|
||||
fn ext_set_storage<T: Trait, E: Ext<T>>(
|
||||
e: &mut Runtime<T, E>,
|
||||
args: &[sandbox::TypedValue],
|
||||
) -> Result<sandbox::ReturnValue, sandbox::HostError> {
|
||||
let location_ptr = args[0].as_i32().unwrap() as u32;
|
||||
let value_non_null = args[1].as_i32().unwrap() as u32;
|
||||
let value_ptr = args[2].as_i32().unwrap() as u32;
|
||||
|
||||
let mut location = [0; 32];
|
||||
|
||||
e.memory().get(location_ptr, &mut location)?;
|
||||
|
||||
let value = if value_non_null != 0 {
|
||||
let mut value = [0; 32];
|
||||
e.memory().get(value_ptr, &mut value)?;
|
||||
Some(value.to_vec())
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
None
|
||||
};
|
||||
e.ext.set_storage(&location, value);
|
||||
|
||||
Ok(sandbox::ReturnValue::Unit)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ext_get_storage(location_ptr: u32, dest_ptr: u32);
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Retrieve the value at the given location from the strorage.
|
||||
// If there is no entry at the given location then all-zero-value
|
||||
// will be returned.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// - location_ptr: pointer into the linear
|
||||
// memory where the location of the requested value is placed.
|
||||
// - dest_ptr: pointer where contents of the specified storage location
|
||||
// should be placed.
|
||||
fn ext_get_storage<T: Trait, E: Ext<T>>(
|
||||
e: &mut Runtime<T, E>,
|
||||
args: &[sandbox::TypedValue],
|
||||
) -> Result<sandbox::ReturnValue, sandbox::HostError> {
|
||||
let location_ptr = args[0].as_i32().unwrap() as u32;
|
||||
let dest_ptr = args[1].as_i32().unwrap() as u32;
|
||||
|
||||
let mut location = [0; 32];
|
||||
e.memory().get(location_ptr, &mut location)?;
|
||||
|
||||
if let Some(value) = e.ext.get_storage(&location) {
|
||||
e.memory().set(dest_ptr, &value)?;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
e.memory().set(dest_ptr, &[0u8; 32])?;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Ok(sandbox::ReturnValue::Unit)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ext_transfer(transfer_to: u32, transfer_to_len: u32, value_ptr: u32, value_len: u32)
|
||||
fn ext_transfer<T: Trait, E: Ext<T>>(
|
||||
e: &mut Runtime<T, E>,
|
||||
args: &[sandbox::TypedValue],
|
||||
) -> Result<sandbox::ReturnValue, sandbox::HostError> {
|
||||
let transfer_to_ptr = args[0].as_i32().unwrap() as u32;
|
||||
let transfer_to_len = args[1].as_i32().unwrap() as u32;
|
||||
let value_ptr = args[2].as_i32().unwrap() as u32;
|
||||
let value_len = args[3].as_i32().unwrap() as u32;
|
||||
|
||||
let mut transfer_to = Vec::new();
|
||||
transfer_to.resize(transfer_to_len as usize, 0);
|
||||
e.memory().get(transfer_to_ptr, &mut transfer_to)?;
|
||||
let transfer_to = T::AccountId::decode(&mut &transfer_to[..]).unwrap();
|
||||
|
||||
let mut value_buf = Vec::new();
|
||||
value_buf.resize(value_len as usize, 0);
|
||||
e.memory().get(value_ptr, &mut value_buf)?;
|
||||
let value = T::Balance::decode(&mut &value_buf[..]).unwrap();
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Read input data from memory.
|
||||
let input_data = Vec::new();
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Let user to choose how much gas to allocate for the execution.
|
||||
let nested_gas_limit = e.gas_meter.gas_left();
|
||||
let ext = &mut e.ext;
|
||||
let call_outcome = e.gas_meter.with_nested(nested_gas_limit, |nested_meter| {
|
||||
match nested_meter {
|
||||
Some(nested_meter) => ext.call(&transfer_to, value, nested_meter, &input_data),
|
||||
// there is not enough gas to allocate for the nested call.
|
||||
None => Err(()),
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
match call_outcome {
|
||||
// TODO: Find a way how to pass return_data back to the this sandbox.
|
||||
Ok(CallReceipt { .. }) => Ok(sandbox::ReturnValue::Unit),
|
||||
// TODO: Return a status code value that can be handled by the caller instead of a trap.
|
||||
Err(_) => Err(sandbox::HostError),
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ext_create(code_ptr: u32, code_len: u32, value_ptr: u32, value_len: u32)
|
||||
fn ext_create<T: Trait, E: Ext<T>>(
|
||||
e: &mut Runtime<T, E>,
|
||||
args: &[sandbox::TypedValue],
|
||||
) -> Result<sandbox::ReturnValue, sandbox::HostError> {
|
||||
let code_ptr = args[0].as_i32().unwrap() as u32;
|
||||
let code_len = args[1].as_i32().unwrap() as u32;
|
||||
let value_ptr = args[2].as_i32().unwrap() as u32;
|
||||
let value_len = args[3].as_i32().unwrap() as u32;
|
||||
|
||||
let mut value_buf = Vec::new();
|
||||
value_buf.resize(value_len as usize, 0);
|
||||
e.memory().get(value_ptr, &mut value_buf)?;
|
||||
let value = T::Balance::decode(&mut &value_buf[..]).unwrap();
|
||||
|
||||
let mut code = Vec::new();
|
||||
code.resize(code_len as usize, 0u8);
|
||||
e.memory().get(code_ptr, &mut code)?;
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Read input data from the sandbox.
|
||||
let input_data = Vec::new();
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Let user to choose how much gas to allocate for the execution.
|
||||
let nested_gas_limit = e.gas_meter.gas_left();
|
||||
let ext = &mut e.ext;
|
||||
let create_outcome = e.gas_meter.with_nested(nested_gas_limit, |nested_meter| {
|
||||
match nested_meter {
|
||||
Some(nested_meter) => ext.create(&code, value, nested_meter, &input_data),
|
||||
// there is not enough gas to allocate for the nested call.
|
||||
None => Err(()),
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
match create_outcome {
|
||||
// TODO: Copy an address of the created contract in the sandbox.
|
||||
Ok(CreateReceipt { .. }) => Ok(sandbox::ReturnValue::Unit),
|
||||
// TODO: Return a status code value that can be handled by the caller instead of a trap.
|
||||
Err(_) => Err(sandbox::HostError),
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ext_return(data_ptr: u32, data_len: u32) -> !
|
||||
fn ext_return<T: Trait, E: Ext<T>>(
|
||||
e: &mut Runtime<T, E>,
|
||||
args: &[sandbox::TypedValue],
|
||||
) -> Result<sandbox::ReturnValue, sandbox::HostError> {
|
||||
let data_ptr = args[0].as_i32().unwrap() as u32;
|
||||
let data_len = args[1].as_i32().unwrap() as u32;
|
||||
|
||||
let mut data_buf = Vec::new();
|
||||
data_buf.resize(data_len as usize, 0);
|
||||
e.memory().get(data_ptr, &mut data_buf)?;
|
||||
|
||||
e.store_return_data(data_buf)
|
||||
.map_err(|_| sandbox::HostError)?;
|
||||
|
||||
// The trap mechanism is used to immediately terminate the execution.
|
||||
// This trap should be handled appropriately before returning the result
|
||||
// to the user of this crate.
|
||||
Err(sandbox::HostError)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
let config = Config::default();
|
||||
|
||||
let PreparedContract {
|
||||
instrumented_code,
|
||||
memory,
|
||||
} = prepare_contract(code, &config)?;
|
||||
|
||||
let mut imports = sandbox::EnvironmentDefinitionBuilder::new();
|
||||
imports.add_host_func("env", "gas", ext_gas::<T, E>);
|
||||
imports.add_host_func("env", "ext_set_storage", ext_set_storage::<T, E>);
|
||||
imports.add_host_func("env", "ext_get_storage", ext_get_storage::<T, E>);
|
||||
// TODO: Rename it to ext_call.
|
||||
imports.add_host_func("env", "ext_transfer", ext_transfer::<T, E>);
|
||||
imports.add_host_func("env", "ext_create", ext_create::<T, E>);
|
||||
imports.add_host_func("env", "ext_return", ext_return::<T, E>);
|
||||
// TODO: ext_balance, ext_address, ext_callvalue, etc.
|
||||
imports.add_memory("env", "memory", memory.clone());
|
||||
|
||||
let mut runtime = Runtime {
|
||||
ext,
|
||||
config: &config,
|
||||
memory,
|
||||
gas_meter,
|
||||
special_trap: None,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
let mut instance = sandbox::Instance::new(&instrumented_code, &imports, &mut runtime)
|
||||
.map_err(|_| Error::Instantiate)?;
|
||||
|
||||
let run_result = instance.invoke(b"call", &[], &mut runtime);
|
||||
|
||||
to_execution_result(runtime, run_result.err())
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Extract it to the root of the crate
|
||||
#[derive(Clone)]
|
||||
struct Config<T: Trait> {
|
||||
/// Gas cost of a growing memory by single page.
|
||||
grow_mem_cost: T::Gas,
|
||||
|
||||
/// Gas cost of a regular operation.
|
||||
regular_op_cost: T::Gas,
|
||||
|
||||
/// Gas cost per one byte returned.
|
||||
return_data_per_byte_cost: T::Gas,
|
||||
|
||||
/// How tall the stack is allowed to grow?
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// See https://wiki.parity.io/WebAssembly-StackHeight to find out
|
||||
/// how the stack frame cost is calculated.
|
||||
max_stack_height: u32,
|
||||
|
||||
//// What is the maximal memory pages amount is allowed to have for
|
||||
/// a contract.
|
||||
max_memory_pages: u32,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl<T: Trait> Default for Config<T> {
|
||||
fn default() -> Config<T> {
|
||||
Config {
|
||||
grow_mem_cost: T::Gas::sa(1),
|
||||
regular_op_cost: T::Gas::sa(1),
|
||||
return_data_per_byte_cost: T::Gas::sa(1),
|
||||
max_stack_height: 64 * 1024,
|
||||
max_memory_pages: 16,
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
struct ContractModule<'a, T: Trait + 'a> {
|
||||
// An `Option` is used here for loaning (`take()`-ing) the module.
|
||||
// Invariant: Can't be `None` (i.e. on enter and on exit from the function
|
||||
// the value *must* be `Some`).
|
||||
module: Option<elements::Module>,
|
||||
config: &'a Config<T>,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl<'a, T: Trait> ContractModule<'a, T> {
|
||||
fn new(original_code: &[u8], config: &'a Config<T>) -> Result<ContractModule<'a, T>, Error> {
|
||||
let module =
|
||||
elements::deserialize_buffer(original_code).map_err(|_| Error::Deserialization)?;
|
||||
Ok(ContractModule {
|
||||
module: Some(module),
|
||||
config,
|
||||
})
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Ensures that module doesn't declare internal memories.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// In this runtime we only allow wasm module to import memory from the environment.
|
||||
/// Memory section contains declarations of internal linear memories, so if we find one
|
||||
/// we reject such a module.
|
||||
fn ensure_no_internal_memory(&self) -> Result<(), Error> {
|
||||
let module = self
|
||||
.module
|
||||
.as_ref()
|
||||
.expect("On entry to the function `module` can't be None; qed");
|
||||
if module
|
||||
.memory_section()
|
||||
.map_or(false, |ms| ms.entries().len() > 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return Err(Error::InternalMemoryDeclared);
|
||||
}
|
||||
Ok(())
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn inject_gas_metering(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
|
||||
let gas_rules = rules::Set::new(self.config.regular_op_cost.as_(), Default::default())
|
||||
.with_grow_cost(self.config.grow_mem_cost.as_())
|
||||
.with_forbidden_floats();
|
||||
|
||||
let module = self
|
||||
.module
|
||||
.take()
|
||||
.expect("On entry to the function `module` can't be `None`; qed");
|
||||
|
||||
let contract_module = pwasm_utils::inject_gas_counter(module, &gas_rules)
|
||||
.map_err(|_| Error::GasInstrumentation)?;
|
||||
|
||||
self.module = Some(contract_module);
|
||||
Ok(())
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn inject_stack_height_metering(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
|
||||
let module = self
|
||||
.module
|
||||
.take()
|
||||
.expect("On entry to the function `module` can't be `None`; qed");
|
||||
|
||||
let contract_module =
|
||||
pwasm_utils::stack_height::inject_limiter(module, self.config.max_stack_height)
|
||||
.map_err(|_| Error::StackHeightInstrumentation)?;
|
||||
|
||||
self.module = Some(contract_module);
|
||||
Ok(())
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Find the memory import entry and return it's descriptor.
|
||||
fn find_mem_import(&self) -> Option<&MemoryType> {
|
||||
let import_section = self
|
||||
.module
|
||||
.as_ref()
|
||||
.expect("On entry to the function `module` can't be `None`; qed")
|
||||
.import_section()?;
|
||||
for import in import_section.entries() {
|
||||
if let ("env", "memory", &External::Memory(ref memory_type)) =
|
||||
(import.module(), import.field(), import.external())
|
||||
{
|
||||
return Some(memory_type);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
None
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn into_wasm_code(mut self) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
|
||||
elements::serialize(
|
||||
self.module
|
||||
.take()
|
||||
.expect("On entry to the function `module` can't be `None`; qed"),
|
||||
).map_err(|_| Error::Serialization)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
struct PreparedContract {
|
||||
instrumented_code: Vec<u8>,
|
||||
memory: sandbox::Memory,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn prepare_contract<T: Trait>(original_code: &[u8], config: &Config<T>) -> Result<PreparedContract, Error> {
|
||||
let mut contract_module = ContractModule::new(original_code, config)?;
|
||||
contract_module.ensure_no_internal_memory()?;
|
||||
contract_module.inject_gas_metering()?;
|
||||
contract_module.inject_stack_height_metering()?;
|
||||
|
||||
// Inspect the module to extract the initial and maximum page count.
|
||||
let memory = if let Some(memory_type) = contract_module.find_mem_import() {
|
||||
let limits = memory_type.limits();
|
||||
match (limits.initial(), limits.maximum()) {
|
||||
(initial, Some(maximum)) if initial > maximum => {
|
||||
// Requested initial number of pages should not exceed the requested maximum.
|
||||
return Err(Error::Memory);
|
||||
}
|
||||
(_, Some(maximum)) if maximum > config.max_memory_pages => {
|
||||
// Maximum number of pages should not exceed the configured maximum.
|
||||
return Err(Error::Memory);
|
||||
}
|
||||
(_, None) => {
|
||||
// Maximum number of pages should be always declared.
|
||||
// This isn't a hard requirement and can be treated as a maxiumum set
|
||||
// to configured maximum.
|
||||
return Err(Error::Memory);
|
||||
}
|
||||
(initial, maximum) => sandbox::Memory::new(initial, maximum),
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
// If none memory imported then just crate an empty placeholder.
|
||||
// Any access to it will lead to out of bounds trap.
|
||||
sandbox::Memory::new(0, Some(0))
|
||||
};
|
||||
let memory = memory.map_err(|_| Error::Memory)?;
|
||||
|
||||
Ok(PreparedContract {
|
||||
instrumented_code: contract_module.into_wasm_code()?,
|
||||
memory,
|
||||
})
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
use std::collections::HashMap;
|
||||
use std::fmt;
|
||||
use wabt;
|
||||
use gas::GasMeter;
|
||||
use ::tests::Test;
|
||||
|
||||
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
|
||||
struct CreateEntry {
|
||||
code: Vec<u8>,
|
||||
endowment: u64,
|
||||
data: Vec<u8>,
|
||||
}
|
||||
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
|
||||
struct TransferEntry {
|
||||
to: u64,
|
||||
value: u64,
|
||||
}
|
||||
#[derive(Default)]
|
||||
struct MockExt {
|
||||
storage: HashMap<Vec<u8>, Vec<u8>>,
|
||||
creates: Vec<CreateEntry>,
|
||||
transfers: Vec<TransferEntry>,
|
||||
next_account_id: u64,
|
||||
}
|
||||
impl Ext<Test> for MockExt {
|
||||
fn get_storage(&self, key: &[u8]) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
|
||||
self.storage.get(key).cloned()
|
||||
}
|
||||
fn set_storage(&mut self, key: &[u8], value: Option<Vec<u8>>) {
|
||||
*self.storage.entry(key.to_vec()).or_insert(Vec::new()) = value.unwrap_or(Vec::new());
|
||||
}
|
||||
fn create(
|
||||
&mut self,
|
||||
code: &[u8],
|
||||
endowment: u64,
|
||||
_gas_meter: &mut GasMeter<Test>,
|
||||
data: &[u8],
|
||||
) -> Result<CreateReceipt<Test>, ()> {
|
||||
self.creates.push(CreateEntry {
|
||||
code: code.to_vec(),
|
||||
endowment,
|
||||
data: data.to_vec(),
|
||||
});
|
||||
let address = self.next_account_id;
|
||||
self.next_account_id += 1;
|
||||
|
||||
Ok(CreateReceipt {
|
||||
address,
|
||||
})
|
||||
}
|
||||
fn call(
|
||||
&mut self,
|
||||
to: &u64,
|
||||
value: u64,
|
||||
_gas_meter: &mut GasMeter<Test>,
|
||||
_data: &[u8],
|
||||
) -> Result<CallReceipt, ()> {
|
||||
self.transfers.push(TransferEntry { to: *to, value });
|
||||
// Assume for now that it was just a plain transfer.
|
||||
// TODO: Add tests for different call outcomes.
|
||||
Ok(CallReceipt {
|
||||
return_data: Vec::new(),
|
||||
})
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl fmt::Debug for PreparedContract {
|
||||
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
|
||||
write!(f, "PreparedContract {{ .. }}")
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn parse_and_prepare_wat(wat: &str) -> Result<PreparedContract, Error> {
|
||||
let wasm = wabt::Wat2Wasm::new().validate(false).convert(wat).unwrap();
|
||||
let config = Config::<Test>::default();
|
||||
prepare_contract(wasm.as_ref(), &config)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn internal_memory_declaration() {
|
||||
let r = parse_and_prepare_wat(r#"(module (memory 1 1))"#);
|
||||
assert_matches!(r, Err(Error::InternalMemoryDeclared));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn memory() {
|
||||
// This test assumes that maximum page number is configured to a certain number.
|
||||
assert_eq!(Config::<Test>::default().max_memory_pages, 16);
|
||||
|
||||
let r = parse_and_prepare_wat(r#"(module (import "env" "memory" (memory 1 1)))"#);
|
||||
assert_matches!(r, Ok(_));
|
||||
|
||||
// No memory import
|
||||
let r = parse_and_prepare_wat(r#"(module)"#);
|
||||
assert_matches!(r, Ok(_));
|
||||
|
||||
// incorrect import name. That's kinda ok, since this will fail
|
||||
// at later stage when imports will be resolved.
|
||||
let r = parse_and_prepare_wat(r#"(module (import "vne" "memory" (memory 1 1)))"#);
|
||||
assert_matches!(r, Ok(_));
|
||||
|
||||
// initial exceed maximum
|
||||
let r = parse_and_prepare_wat(r#"(module (import "env" "memory" (memory 16 1)))"#);
|
||||
assert_matches!(r, Err(Error::Memory));
|
||||
|
||||
// no maximum
|
||||
let r = parse_and_prepare_wat(r#"(module (import "env" "memory" (memory 1)))"#);
|
||||
assert_matches!(r, Err(Error::Memory));
|
||||
|
||||
// requested maximum exceed configured maximum
|
||||
let r = parse_and_prepare_wat(r#"(module (import "env" "memory" (memory 1 17)))"#);
|
||||
assert_matches!(r, Err(Error::Memory));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const CODE_TRANSFER: &str = r#"
|
||||
(module
|
||||
;; ext_transfer(transfer_to: u32, transfer_to_len: u32, value_ptr: u32, value_len: u32)
|
||||
(import "env" "ext_transfer" (func $ext_transfer (param i32 i32 i32 i32)))
|
||||
|
||||
(import "env" "memory" (memory 1 1))
|
||||
|
||||
(func (export "call")
|
||||
(call $ext_transfer
|
||||
(i32.const 4) ;; Pointer to "Transfer to" address.
|
||||
(i32.const 8) ;; Length of "Transfer to" address.
|
||||
(i32.const 12) ;; Pointer to the buffer with value to transfer
|
||||
(i32.const 8) ;; Length of the buffer with value to transfer.
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
;; Destination AccountId to transfer the funds.
|
||||
;; Represented by u64 (8 bytes long) in little endian.
|
||||
(data (i32.const 4) "\02\00\00\00\00\00\00\00")
|
||||
|
||||
;; Amount of value to transfer.
|
||||
;; Represented by u64 (8 bytes long) in little endian.
|
||||
(data (i32.const 12) "\06\00\00\00\00\00\00\00")
|
||||
)
|
||||
"#;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn contract_transfer() {
|
||||
let code_transfer = wabt::wat2wasm(CODE_TRANSFER).unwrap();
|
||||
|
||||
let mut mock_ext = MockExt::default();
|
||||
execute(&code_transfer, &mut mock_ext, &mut GasMeter::with_limit(50_000, 1)).unwrap();
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(&mock_ext.transfers, &[TransferEntry { to: 2, value: 6 }]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const CODE_MEM: &str = r#"
|
||||
(module
|
||||
;; Internal memory is not allowed.
|
||||
(memory 1 1)
|
||||
|
||||
(func (export "call")
|
||||
nop
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
||||
"#;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn contract_internal_mem() {
|
||||
let code_mem = wabt::wat2wasm(CODE_MEM).unwrap();
|
||||
|
||||
let mut mock_ext = MockExt::default();
|
||||
|
||||
assert_matches!(
|
||||
execute(&code_mem, &mut mock_ext, &mut GasMeter::with_limit(100_000, 1)),
|
||||
Err(_)
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -654,8 +654,8 @@ mod tests {
|
||||
}
|
||||
impl staking::Trait for Test {
|
||||
type Balance = u64;
|
||||
type DetermineContractAddress = staking::DummyContractAddressFor;
|
||||
type AccountIndex = u64;
|
||||
type OnAccountKill = ();
|
||||
}
|
||||
impl democracy::Trait for Test {
|
||||
type Proposal = Proposal;
|
||||
@@ -689,7 +689,6 @@ mod tests {
|
||||
existential_deposit: 0,
|
||||
transfer_fee: 0,
|
||||
creation_fee: 0,
|
||||
contract_fee: 0,
|
||||
reclaim_rebate: 0,
|
||||
early_era_slash: 0,
|
||||
session_reward: 0,
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -396,8 +396,8 @@ mod tests {
|
||||
}
|
||||
impl staking::Trait for Test {
|
||||
type Balance = u64;
|
||||
type DetermineContractAddress = staking::DummyContractAddressFor;
|
||||
type AccountIndex = u64;
|
||||
type OnAccountKill = ();
|
||||
}
|
||||
impl timestamp::Trait for Test {
|
||||
const TIMESTAMP_SET_POSITION: u32 = 0;
|
||||
@@ -430,7 +430,6 @@ mod tests {
|
||||
existential_deposit: 0,
|
||||
transfer_fee: 0,
|
||||
creation_fee: 0,
|
||||
contract_fee: 0,
|
||||
reclaim_rebate: 0,
|
||||
early_era_slash: 0,
|
||||
session_reward: 0,
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -257,8 +257,8 @@ mod tests {
|
||||
}
|
||||
impl staking::Trait for Test {
|
||||
type Balance = u64;
|
||||
type DetermineContractAddress = staking::DummyContractAddressFor;
|
||||
type AccountIndex = u64;
|
||||
type OnAccountKill = ();
|
||||
}
|
||||
impl timestamp::Trait for Test {
|
||||
const TIMESTAMP_SET_POSITION: u32 = 0;
|
||||
@@ -283,7 +283,6 @@ mod tests {
|
||||
existential_deposit: 0,
|
||||
transfer_fee: 0,
|
||||
creation_fee: 0,
|
||||
contract_fee: 0,
|
||||
reclaim_rebate: 0,
|
||||
early_era_slash: 0,
|
||||
session_reward: 0,
|
||||
@@ -313,7 +312,7 @@ mod tests {
|
||||
header: Header {
|
||||
parent_hash: [69u8; 32].into(),
|
||||
number: 1,
|
||||
state_root: hex!("b47a0bfc249af6e00c71a45fcd5619c47b6f71cb4d5c62ab7bf1fe9601d5efc4").into(),
|
||||
state_root: hex!("8fad93b6b9e5251a2e4913598fd0d74a138c0e486eb1133ff8081b429b0c56f2").into(),
|
||||
extrinsics_root: hex!("56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421").into(),
|
||||
digest: Digest { logs: vec![], },
|
||||
},
|
||||
@@ -347,7 +346,7 @@ mod tests {
|
||||
header: Header {
|
||||
parent_hash: [69u8; 32].into(),
|
||||
number: 1,
|
||||
state_root: hex!("b47a0bfc249af6e00c71a45fcd5619c47b6f71cb4d5c62ab7bf1fe9601d5efc4").into(),
|
||||
state_root: hex!("8fad93b6b9e5251a2e4913598fd0d74a138c0e486eb1133ff8081b429b0c56f2").into(),
|
||||
extrinsics_root: [0u8; 32].into(),
|
||||
digest: Digest { logs: vec![], },
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ use substrate_primitives;
|
||||
use codec::{Codec, Encode};
|
||||
pub use integer_sqrt::IntegerSquareRoot;
|
||||
pub use num_traits::{Zero, One, Bounded};
|
||||
pub use num_traits::ops::checked::{CheckedAdd, CheckedSub, CheckedMul, CheckedDiv};
|
||||
use rstd::ops::{Add, Sub, Mul, Div, Rem, AddAssign, SubAssign, MulAssign, DivAssign, RemAssign};
|
||||
|
||||
/// A lazy value.
|
||||
@@ -131,6 +132,10 @@ pub trait SimpleArithmetic:
|
||||
Mul<Self, Output = Self> + MulAssign<Self> +
|
||||
Div<Self, Output = Self> + DivAssign<Self> +
|
||||
Rem<Self, Output = Self> + RemAssign<Self> +
|
||||
CheckedAdd +
|
||||
CheckedSub +
|
||||
CheckedMul +
|
||||
CheckedDiv +
|
||||
PartialOrd<Self> + Ord
|
||||
{}
|
||||
impl<T:
|
||||
@@ -140,6 +145,10 @@ impl<T:
|
||||
Mul<Self, Output = Self> + MulAssign<Self> +
|
||||
Div<Self, Output = Self> + DivAssign<Self> +
|
||||
Rem<Self, Output = Self> + RemAssign<Self> +
|
||||
CheckedAdd +
|
||||
CheckedSub +
|
||||
CheckedMul +
|
||||
CheckedDiv +
|
||||
PartialOrd<Self> + Ord
|
||||
> SimpleArithmetic for T {}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ safe-mix = { path = "../../../safe-mix", default_features = false}
|
||||
substrate-keyring = { path = "../../keyring", optional = true }
|
||||
substrate-codec = { path = "../../codec", default_features = false }
|
||||
substrate-primitives = { path = "../../primitives", default_features = false }
|
||||
substrate-runtime-contract = { path = "../contract", default_features = false }
|
||||
substrate-runtime-std = { path = "../../runtime-std", default_features = false }
|
||||
substrate-runtime-io = { path = "../../runtime-io", default_features = false }
|
||||
substrate-runtime-sandbox = { path = "../../runtime-sandbox", default_features = false }
|
||||
@@ -34,7 +33,6 @@ std = [
|
||||
"substrate-keyring",
|
||||
"substrate-codec/std",
|
||||
"substrate-primitives/std",
|
||||
"substrate-runtime-contract/std",
|
||||
"substrate-runtime-std/std",
|
||||
"substrate-runtime-io/std",
|
||||
"substrate-runtime-sandbox/std",
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use runtime_support::{StorageValue, StorageMap};
|
||||
use primitives::traits::{Zero, As};
|
||||
use {runtime_io, primitives};
|
||||
use super::{Trait, ENUM_SET_SIZE, EnumSet, NextEnumSet, Intentions, CurrentEra,
|
||||
BondingDuration, ContractFee, CreationFee, TransferFee, ReclaimRebate,
|
||||
BondingDuration, CreationFee, TransferFee, ReclaimRebate,
|
||||
ExistentialDeposit, TransactionByteFee, TransactionBaseFee, TotalStake,
|
||||
SessionsPerEra, ValidatorCount, FreeBalance, SessionReward, EarlyEraSlash};
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ pub struct GenesisConfig<T: Trait> {
|
||||
pub transaction_byte_fee: T::Balance,
|
||||
pub transfer_fee: T::Balance,
|
||||
pub creation_fee: T::Balance,
|
||||
pub contract_fee: T::Balance,
|
||||
pub reclaim_rebate: T::Balance,
|
||||
pub existential_deposit: T::Balance,
|
||||
pub session_reward: T::Balance,
|
||||
@@ -62,7 +61,6 @@ impl<T: Trait> GenesisConfig<T> where T::AccountId: From<u64> {
|
||||
transaction_byte_fee: T::Balance::sa(0),
|
||||
transfer_fee: T::Balance::sa(0),
|
||||
creation_fee: T::Balance::sa(0),
|
||||
contract_fee: T::Balance::sa(0),
|
||||
existential_deposit: T::Balance::sa(0),
|
||||
reclaim_rebate: T::Balance::sa(0),
|
||||
session_reward: T::Balance::sa(0),
|
||||
@@ -90,7 +88,6 @@ impl<T: Trait> GenesisConfig<T> where T::AccountId: From<u64> {
|
||||
transaction_byte_fee: T::Balance::sa(0),
|
||||
transfer_fee: T::Balance::sa(0),
|
||||
creation_fee: T::Balance::sa(0),
|
||||
contract_fee: T::Balance::sa(0),
|
||||
existential_deposit: T::Balance::sa(0),
|
||||
reclaim_rebate: T::Balance::sa(0),
|
||||
session_reward: T::Balance::sa(0),
|
||||
@@ -112,7 +109,6 @@ impl<T: Trait> Default for GenesisConfig<T> {
|
||||
transaction_byte_fee: T::Balance::sa(0),
|
||||
transfer_fee: T::Balance::sa(0),
|
||||
creation_fee: T::Balance::sa(0),
|
||||
contract_fee: T::Balance::sa(0),
|
||||
existential_deposit: T::Balance::sa(0),
|
||||
reclaim_rebate: T::Balance::sa(0),
|
||||
session_reward: T::Balance::sa(0),
|
||||
@@ -135,7 +131,6 @@ impl<T: Trait> primitives::BuildStorage for GenesisConfig<T> {
|
||||
Self::hash(<TransactionByteFee<T>>::key()).to_vec() => self.transaction_byte_fee.encode(),
|
||||
Self::hash(<TransferFee<T>>::key()).to_vec() => self.transfer_fee.encode(),
|
||||
Self::hash(<CreationFee<T>>::key()).to_vec() => self.creation_fee.encode(),
|
||||
Self::hash(<ContractFee<T>>::key()).to_vec() => self.contract_fee.encode(),
|
||||
Self::hash(<ExistentialDeposit<T>>::key()).to_vec() => self.existential_deposit.encode(),
|
||||
Self::hash(<ReclaimRebate<T>>::key()).to_vec() => self.reclaim_rebate.encode(),
|
||||
Self::hash(<CurrentEra<T>>::key()).to_vec() => self.current_era.encode(),
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ extern crate substrate_runtime_std as rstd;
|
||||
|
||||
extern crate substrate_codec as codec;
|
||||
extern crate substrate_primitives;
|
||||
extern crate substrate_runtime_contract as contract;
|
||||
extern crate substrate_runtime_io as runtime_io;
|
||||
extern crate substrate_runtime_primitives as primitives;
|
||||
extern crate substrate_runtime_consensus as consensus;
|
||||
@@ -46,31 +45,25 @@ extern crate substrate_runtime_system as system;
|
||||
extern crate substrate_runtime_timestamp as timestamp;
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)] use std::fmt::Debug;
|
||||
use account_db::State;
|
||||
use rstd::prelude::*;
|
||||
use rstd::{cmp, result};
|
||||
use rstd::collections::btree_map::BTreeMap;
|
||||
use codec::{Encode, Decode, Codec, Input, Output};
|
||||
use runtime_support::{StorageValue, StorageMap, Parameter};
|
||||
use runtime_support::dispatch::Result;
|
||||
use session::OnSessionChange;
|
||||
use primitives::traits::{Zero, One, Bounded, RefInto, SimpleArithmetic, Executable, MakePayment,
|
||||
As, AuxLookup, Hash as HashT, Member};
|
||||
As, AuxLookup, Member, CheckedAdd, CheckedSub};
|
||||
use address::Address as RawAddress;
|
||||
use double_map::StorageDoubleMap;
|
||||
|
||||
mod mock;
|
||||
|
||||
pub mod address;
|
||||
mod mock;
|
||||
mod tests;
|
||||
mod genesis_config;
|
||||
mod account_db;
|
||||
mod double_map;
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
|
||||
pub use genesis_config::GenesisConfig;
|
||||
|
||||
pub use account_db::*;
|
||||
|
||||
/// Number of account IDs stored per enum set.
|
||||
const ENUM_SET_SIZE: usize = 64;
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -95,39 +88,26 @@ pub enum LockStatus<BlockNumber: PartialEq + Clone> {
|
||||
Staked,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub trait ContractAddressFor<AccountId: Sized> {
|
||||
fn contract_address_for(code: &[u8], origin: &AccountId) -> AccountId;
|
||||
/// The account was the given id was killed.
|
||||
pub trait OnAccountKill<AccountId> {
|
||||
/// The account was the given id was killed.
|
||||
fn on_account_kill(who: &AccountId);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
|
||||
pub struct DummyContractAddressFor;
|
||||
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
|
||||
impl ContractAddressFor<u64> for DummyContractAddressFor {
|
||||
fn contract_address_for(_code: &[u8], origin: &u64) -> u64 {
|
||||
origin + 1
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl<Hash, AccountId> ContractAddressFor<AccountId> for Hash where
|
||||
Hash: HashT,
|
||||
AccountId: Sized + Codec + From<Hash::Output>,
|
||||
Hash::Output: Codec
|
||||
{
|
||||
fn contract_address_for(code: &[u8], origin: &AccountId) -> AccountId {
|
||||
let mut dest_pre = Hash::hash(code).encode();
|
||||
origin.using_encoded(|s| dest_pre.extend(s));
|
||||
AccountId::from(Hash::hash(&dest_pre))
|
||||
}
|
||||
impl<AccountId> OnAccountKill<AccountId> for () {
|
||||
fn on_account_kill(_who: &AccountId) {}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub trait Trait: system::Trait + session::Trait {
|
||||
/// The balance of an account.
|
||||
type Balance: Parameter + SimpleArithmetic + Codec + Default + Copy + As<Self::AccountIndex> + As<usize> + As<u64>;
|
||||
/// Function type to get the contract address given the creator.
|
||||
type DetermineContractAddress: ContractAddressFor<Self::AccountId>;
|
||||
/// Type used for storing an account's index; implies the maximum number of accounts the system
|
||||
/// can hold.
|
||||
type AccountIndex: Parameter + Member + Codec + SimpleArithmetic + As<u8> + As<u16> + As<u32> + As<u64> + As<usize> + Copy;
|
||||
/// A function which is invoked when the given account is dead.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// Gives a chance to clean up resources associated with the given account.
|
||||
type OnAccountKill: OnAccountKill<Self::AccountId>;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
decl_module! {
|
||||
@@ -175,8 +155,6 @@ decl_storage! {
|
||||
pub TransferFee get(transfer_fee): b"sta:transfer_fee" => required T::Balance;
|
||||
// The fee required to create an account. At least as big as ReclaimRebate.
|
||||
pub CreationFee get(creation_fee): b"sta:creation_fee" => required T::Balance;
|
||||
// The fee required to create a contract. At least as big as ReclaimRebate.
|
||||
pub ContractFee get(contract_fee): b"sta:contract_fee" => required T::Balance;
|
||||
// Maximum reward, per validator, that is provided per acceptable session.
|
||||
pub SessionReward get(session_reward): b"sta:session_reward" => required T::Balance;
|
||||
// Slash, per validator that is taken per abnormal era end.
|
||||
@@ -209,7 +187,9 @@ decl_storage! {
|
||||
// This is the only balance that matters in terms of most operations on tokens. It is
|
||||
// alone used to determine the balance when in the contract execution environment. When this
|
||||
// balance falls below the value of `ExistentialDeposit`, then the "current account" is
|
||||
// deleted: specifically, `Bondage`, `StorageOf`, `CodeOf` and `FreeBalance`.
|
||||
// deleted: specifically, `Bondage` and `FreeBalance`. Furthermore, `OnAccountKill` callback
|
||||
// is invoked, giving a chance to external modules to cleanup data associated with
|
||||
// the deleted account.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// `system::AccountNonce` is also deleted if `ReservedBalance` is also zero (it also gets
|
||||
// collapsed to zero if it ever becomes less than `ExistentialDeposit`.
|
||||
@@ -231,20 +211,6 @@ decl_storage! {
|
||||
|
||||
// The block at which the `who`'s funds become entirely liquid.
|
||||
pub Bondage get(bondage): b"sta:bon:" => default map [ T::AccountId => T::BlockNumber ];
|
||||
|
||||
// The code associated with an account.
|
||||
pub CodeOf: b"sta:cod:" => default map [ T::AccountId => Vec<u8> ]; // TODO Vec<u8> values should be optimised to not do a length prefix.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// The storage items associated with an account/key.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// TODO: keys should also be able to take AsRef<KeyType> to ensure Vec<u8>s can be passed as &[u8]
|
||||
pub(crate) struct StorageOf<T>(::rstd::marker::PhantomData<T>);
|
||||
impl<T: Trait> double_map::StorageDoubleMap for StorageOf<T> {
|
||||
type Key1 = T::AccountId;
|
||||
type Key2 = Vec<u8>;
|
||||
type Value = Vec<u8>;
|
||||
const PREFIX: &'static [u8] = b"sta:sto:";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
enum NewAccountOutcome {
|
||||
@@ -253,6 +219,14 @@ enum NewAccountOutcome {
|
||||
BadHint,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Outcome of a balance update.
|
||||
pub enum UpdateBalanceOutcome {
|
||||
/// Account balance was simply updated.
|
||||
Updated,
|
||||
/// The update has led to killing of the account.
|
||||
AccountKilled,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl<T: Trait> Module<T> {
|
||||
|
||||
// PUBLIC IMMUTABLES
|
||||
@@ -292,25 +266,40 @@ impl<T: Trait> Module<T> {
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Create a smart-contract account.
|
||||
pub fn create(aux: &T::PublicAux, code: &[u8], value: T::Balance) -> Result {
|
||||
// commit anything that made it this far to storage
|
||||
if let Some(commit) = Self::effect_create(aux.ref_into(), code, value, &DirectAccountDb)? {
|
||||
<AccountDb<T>>::merge(&mut DirectAccountDb, commit);
|
||||
}
|
||||
Ok(())
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// PUBLIC DISPATCH
|
||||
|
||||
/// Transfer some unlocked staking balance to another staker.
|
||||
/// TODO: probably want to state gas-limit and gas-price.
|
||||
fn transfer(aux: &T::PublicAux, dest: Address<T>, value: T::Balance) -> Result {
|
||||
pub fn transfer(aux: &T::PublicAux, dest: Address<T>, value: T::Balance) -> Result {
|
||||
let dest = Self::lookup(dest)?;
|
||||
// commit anything that made it this far to storage
|
||||
if let Some(commit) = Self::effect_transfer(aux.ref_into(), &dest, value, &DirectAccountDb)? {
|
||||
<AccountDb<T>>::merge(&mut DirectAccountDb, commit);
|
||||
|
||||
let transactor = aux.ref_into();
|
||||
let from_balance = Self::free_balance(transactor);
|
||||
let would_create = from_balance.is_zero();
|
||||
let fee = if would_create { Self::creation_fee() } else { Self::transfer_fee() };
|
||||
let liability = value + fee;
|
||||
|
||||
let new_from_balance = match from_balance.checked_sub(&liability) {
|
||||
Some(b) => b,
|
||||
None => return Err("balance too low to send value"),
|
||||
};
|
||||
if would_create && value < Self::existential_deposit() {
|
||||
return Err("value too low to create account");
|
||||
}
|
||||
if <Bondage<T>>::get(transactor) > <system::Module<T>>::block_number() {
|
||||
return Err("bondage too high to send value");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
let to_balance = Self::free_balance(&dest);
|
||||
let new_to_balance = match to_balance.checked_add(&value) {
|
||||
Some(b) => b,
|
||||
None => return Err("destination balance too high to receive value"),
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
if transactor != &dest {
|
||||
Self::set_free_balance(transactor, new_from_balance);
|
||||
Self::set_free_balance_creating(&dest, new_to_balance);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Ok(())
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -422,15 +411,17 @@ impl<T: Trait> Module<T> {
|
||||
|
||||
// PUBLIC MUTABLES (DANGEROUS)
|
||||
|
||||
/// Set the free balance of an account to some new value. Will enforce ExistentialDeposit law,
|
||||
/// anulling the account as needed.
|
||||
pub fn set_reserved_balance(who: &T::AccountId, balance: T::Balance) -> bool {
|
||||
/// Set the free balance of an account to some new value.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// Will enforce ExistentialDeposit law, anulling the account as needed.
|
||||
/// In that case it will return `AccountKilled`.
|
||||
pub fn set_reserved_balance(who: &T::AccountId, balance: T::Balance) -> UpdateBalanceOutcome {
|
||||
if balance < Self::existential_deposit() {
|
||||
Self::on_reserved_too_low(who);
|
||||
false
|
||||
UpdateBalanceOutcome::AccountKilled
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
<ReservedBalance<T>>::insert(who, balance);
|
||||
true
|
||||
UpdateBalanceOutcome::Updated
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -439,15 +430,55 @@ impl<T: Trait> Module<T> {
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// Doesn't do any preparatory work for creating a new account, so should only be used when it
|
||||
/// is known that the account already exists.
|
||||
pub fn set_free_balance(who: &T::AccountId, balance: T::Balance) -> bool {
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// Returns if the account was successfully updated or update has led to killing of the account.
|
||||
pub fn set_free_balance(who: &T::AccountId, balance: T::Balance) -> UpdateBalanceOutcome {
|
||||
// Commented out for no - but consider it instructive.
|
||||
// assert!(!Self::voting_balance(who).is_zero());
|
||||
if balance < Self::existential_deposit() {
|
||||
Self::on_free_too_low(who);
|
||||
false
|
||||
UpdateBalanceOutcome::AccountKilled
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
<FreeBalance<T>>::insert(who, balance);
|
||||
true
|
||||
UpdateBalanceOutcome::Updated
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Set the free balance on an account to some new value.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// Same as [`set_free_balance`], but will create a new account.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// Returns if the account was successfully updated or update has led to killing of the account.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// [`set_free_balance`]: #method.set_free_balance
|
||||
pub fn set_free_balance_creating(who: &T::AccountId, balance: T::Balance) -> UpdateBalanceOutcome {
|
||||
let ed = <Module<T>>::existential_deposit();
|
||||
// If the balance is too low, then the account is reaped.
|
||||
// NOTE: There are two balances for every account: `reserved_balance` and
|
||||
// `free_balance`. This contract subsystem only cares about the latter: whenever
|
||||
// the term "balance" is used *here* it should be assumed to mean "free balance"
|
||||
// in the rest of the module.
|
||||
// Free balance can never be less than ED. If that happens, it gets reduced to zero
|
||||
// and the account information relevant to this subsystem is deleted (i.e. the
|
||||
// account is reaped).
|
||||
// NOTE: This is orthogonal to the `Bondage` value that an account has, a high
|
||||
// value of which makes even the `free_balance` unspendable.
|
||||
// TODO: enforce this for the other balance-altering functions.
|
||||
if balance < ed {
|
||||
Self::on_free_too_low(who);
|
||||
UpdateBalanceOutcome::AccountKilled
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
if !<FreeBalance<T>>::exists(who) {
|
||||
let outcome = Self::new_account(&who, balance);
|
||||
let credit = match outcome {
|
||||
NewAccountOutcome::GoodHint => balance + <Module<T>>::reclaim_rebate(),
|
||||
_ => balance,
|
||||
};
|
||||
<FreeBalance<T>>::insert(who, credit);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
<FreeBalance<T>>::insert(who, balance);
|
||||
}
|
||||
UpdateBalanceOutcome::Updated
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -738,8 +769,7 @@ impl<T: Trait> Module<T> {
|
||||
fn on_free_too_low(who: &T::AccountId) {
|
||||
<FreeBalance<T>>::remove(who);
|
||||
<Bondage<T>>::remove(who);
|
||||
<CodeOf<T>>::remove(who);
|
||||
<StorageOf<T>>::remove_prefix(who.clone());
|
||||
T::OnAccountKill::on_account_kill(who);
|
||||
|
||||
if Self::reserved_balance(who).is_zero() {
|
||||
<system::AccountNonce<T>>::remove(who);
|
||||
@@ -753,101 +783,6 @@ impl<T: Trait> Module<T> {
|
||||
<system::AccountNonce<T>>::remove(who);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn effect_create<DB: AccountDb<T>>(
|
||||
transactor: &T::AccountId,
|
||||
code: &[u8],
|
||||
value: T::Balance,
|
||||
account_db: &DB,
|
||||
) -> result::Result<Option<State<T>>, &'static str> {
|
||||
let from_balance = account_db.get_balance(transactor);
|
||||
|
||||
let liability = value + Self::contract_fee();
|
||||
|
||||
if from_balance < liability {
|
||||
return Err("balance too low to send value");
|
||||
}
|
||||
if value < Self::existential_deposit() {
|
||||
return Err("value too low to create account");
|
||||
}
|
||||
if <Bondage<T>>::get(transactor) > <system::Module<T>>::block_number() {
|
||||
return Err("bondage too high to send value");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
let dest = T::DetermineContractAddress::contract_address_for(code, transactor);
|
||||
|
||||
// early-out if degenerate.
|
||||
if &dest == transactor {
|
||||
return Ok(None);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
let mut local = BTreeMap::new();
|
||||
// two inserts are safe
|
||||
// note that we now know that `&dest != transactor` due to early-out before.
|
||||
local.insert(dest, ChangeEntry::contract_created(value, code.to_vec()));
|
||||
local.insert(transactor.clone(), ChangeEntry::balance_changed(from_balance - liability));
|
||||
Ok(Some(local))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn effect_transfer<DB: AccountDb<T>>(
|
||||
transactor: &T::AccountId,
|
||||
dest: &T::AccountId,
|
||||
value: T::Balance,
|
||||
account_db: &DB,
|
||||
) -> result::Result<Option<State<T>>, &'static str> {
|
||||
let would_create = account_db.get_balance(transactor).is_zero();
|
||||
let fee = if would_create { Self::creation_fee() } else { Self::transfer_fee() };
|
||||
let liability = value + fee;
|
||||
|
||||
let from_balance = account_db.get_balance(transactor);
|
||||
if from_balance < liability {
|
||||
return Err("balance too low to send value");
|
||||
}
|
||||
if would_create && value < Self::existential_deposit() {
|
||||
return Err("value too low to create account");
|
||||
}
|
||||
if <Bondage<T>>::get(transactor) > <system::Module<T>>::block_number() {
|
||||
return Err("bondage too high to send value");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
let to_balance = account_db.get_balance(dest);
|
||||
if to_balance + value <= to_balance {
|
||||
return Err("destination balance too high to receive value");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: an additional fee, based upon gaslimit/gasprice.
|
||||
let gas_limit = 100_000;
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: consider storing upper-bound for contract's gas limit in fixed-length runtime
|
||||
// code in contract itself and use that.
|
||||
|
||||
// Our local overlay: Should be used for any transfers and creates that happen internally.
|
||||
let mut overlay = OverlayAccountDb::new(account_db);
|
||||
|
||||
if transactor != dest {
|
||||
overlay.set_balance(transactor, from_balance - liability);
|
||||
overlay.set_balance(dest, to_balance + value);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
let dest_code = overlay.get_code(dest);
|
||||
let should_commit = if dest_code.is_empty() {
|
||||
true
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
// TODO: logging (logs are just appended into a notable storage-based vector and
|
||||
// cleared every block).
|
||||
let mut staking_ext = StakingExt {
|
||||
account_db: &mut overlay,
|
||||
account: dest.clone(),
|
||||
};
|
||||
contract::execute(&dest_code, &mut staking_ext, gas_limit).is_ok()
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
Ok(if should_commit {
|
||||
Some(overlay.into_state())
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
None
|
||||
})
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl<T: Trait> Executable for Module<T> {
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ use primitives::testing::{Digest, Header};
|
||||
use substrate_primitives::H256;
|
||||
use runtime_io;
|
||||
use {GenesisConfig, Module, Trait, consensus, session, system, timestamp};
|
||||
use super::DummyContractAddressFor;
|
||||
|
||||
// Workaround for https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/26925 . Remove when sorted.
|
||||
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
|
||||
@@ -55,8 +54,8 @@ impl timestamp::Trait for Test {
|
||||
}
|
||||
impl Trait for Test {
|
||||
type Balance = u64;
|
||||
type DetermineContractAddress = DummyContractAddressFor;
|
||||
type AccountIndex = u64;
|
||||
type OnAccountKill = ();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn new_test_ext(ext_deposit: u64, session_length: u64, sessions_per_era: u64, current_era: u64, monied: bool, reward: u64) -> runtime_io::TestExternalities {
|
||||
@@ -95,7 +94,6 @@ pub fn new_test_ext(ext_deposit: u64, session_length: u64, sessions_per_era: u64
|
||||
existential_deposit: ext_deposit,
|
||||
transfer_fee: 0,
|
||||
creation_fee: 0,
|
||||
contract_fee: 0,
|
||||
reclaim_rebate: 0,
|
||||
session_reward: reward,
|
||||
early_era_slash: if monied { 20 } else { 0 },
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -587,33 +587,17 @@ fn transferring_incomplete_reserved_balance_should_work() {
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn account_removal_removes_storage() {
|
||||
with_externalities(&mut new_test_ext(100, 1, 3, 1, false, 0), || {
|
||||
// Setup two accounts with free balance above than exsistential threshold.
|
||||
{
|
||||
<FreeBalance<Test>>::insert(1, 110);
|
||||
<StorageOf<Test>>::insert(1, b"foo".to_vec(), b"1".to_vec());
|
||||
<StorageOf<Test>>::insert(1, b"bar".to_vec(), b"2".to_vec());
|
||||
fn transferring_too_high_value_should_not_panic() {
|
||||
with_externalities(&mut new_test_ext(0, 1, 3, 1, false, 0), || {
|
||||
<FreeBalance<Test>>::insert(1, u64::max_value());
|
||||
<FreeBalance<Test>>::insert(2, 1);
|
||||
|
||||
<FreeBalance<Test>>::insert(2, 110);
|
||||
<StorageOf<Test>>::insert(2, b"hello".to_vec(), b"3".to_vec());
|
||||
<StorageOf<Test>>::insert(2, b"world".to_vec(), b"4".to_vec());
|
||||
}
|
||||
assert_err!(
|
||||
Staking::transfer(&1, 2.into(), u64::max_value()),
|
||||
"destination balance too high to receive value"
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
// Transfer funds from account 1 of such amount that after this transfer
|
||||
// the balance of account 1 is will be below than exsistential threshold.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// This should lead to the removal of all storage associated with this account.
|
||||
assert_ok!(Staking::transfer(&1, 2.into(), 20));
|
||||
|
||||
// Verify that all entries from account 1 is removed, while
|
||||
// entries from account 2 is in place.
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert_eq!(<StorageOf<Test>>::get(1, b"foo".to_vec()), None);
|
||||
assert_eq!(<StorageOf<Test>>::get(1, b"bar".to_vec()), None);
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(<StorageOf<Test>>::get(2, b"hello".to_vec()), Some(b"3".to_vec()));
|
||||
assert_eq!(<StorageOf<Test>>::get(2, b"world".to_vec()), Some(b"4".to_vec()));
|
||||
}
|
||||
assert_eq!(Staking::free_balance(&1), u64::max_value());
|
||||
assert_eq!(Staking::free_balance(&2), 1);
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
BIN
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BIN
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user