Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into na-jsonrpsee-core-client

This commit is contained in:
Niklas
2022-02-02 19:16:59 +01:00
71 changed files with 15630 additions and 7119 deletions
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[package]
name = "subxt"
version = "0.16.0"
authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>"]
edition = "2021"
license = "GPL-3.0"
readme = "README.md"
repository = "https://github.com/paritytech/subxt"
documentation = "https://docs.rs/subxt"
homepage = "https://www.parity.io/"
description = "Submit extrinsics (transactions) to a substrate node via RPC"
keywords = ["parity", "substrate", "blockchain"]
include = ["Cargo.toml", "src/**/*.rs", "README.md", "LICENSE"]
[dependencies]
async-trait = "0.1.49"
bitvec = { version = "0.20.1", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "2", default-features = false, features = ["derive", "full", "bit-vec"] }
chameleon = "0.1.0"
scale-info = { version = "1.0.0", features = ["bit-vec"] }
futures = "0.3.13"
hex = "0.4.3"
jsonrpsee = { version = "0.8.0", features = ["macros", "async-client", "client-ws-transport"] }
log = "0.4.14"
num-traits = { version = "0.2.14", default-features = false }
serde = { version = "1.0.124", features = ["derive"] }
serde_json = "1.0.64"
thiserror = "1.0.24"
url = "2.2.1"
subxt-macro = { version = "0.16.0", path = "../macro" }
sp-core = { version = "4.0.0", default-features = false }
sp-runtime = { version = "4.0.0", default-features = false }
sp-version = "4.0.0"
frame-metadata = "14.0.0"
derivative = "2.2.0"
[dev-dependencies]
sp-arithmetic = { version = "4.0.0", default-features = false }
assert_matches = "1.5.0"
async-std = { version = "1.9.0", features = ["attributes", "tokio1"] }
env_logger = "0.9.0"
tempdir = "0.3.7"
wabt = "0.10.0"
which = "4.0.2"
test-runtime = { path = "../test-runtime" }
sp-keyring = "4.0.0"
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// Copyright 2019-2022 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of subxt.
//
// subxt is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// subxt is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with subxt. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
use futures::future;
use sp_runtime::traits::Hash;
pub use sp_runtime::traits::SignedExtension;
use crate::{
error::BasicError,
events::EventsDecoder,
extrinsic::{
self,
SignedExtra,
Signer,
UncheckedExtrinsic,
},
rpc::{
Rpc,
RpcClient,
RuntimeVersion,
SystemProperties,
},
storage::StorageClient,
transaction::TransactionProgress,
AccountData,
Call,
Config,
Metadata,
};
use codec::Decode;
use derivative::Derivative;
use std::sync::Arc;
/// ClientBuilder for constructing a Client.
#[derive(Default)]
pub struct ClientBuilder {
url: Option<String>,
client: Option<RpcClient>,
page_size: Option<u32>,
}
impl ClientBuilder {
/// Creates a new ClientBuilder.
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
url: None,
client: None,
page_size: None,
}
}
/// Sets the jsonrpsee client.
pub fn set_client<C: Into<RpcClient>>(mut self, client: C) -> Self {
self.client = Some(client.into());
self
}
/// Set the substrate rpc address.
pub fn set_url<P: Into<String>>(mut self, url: P) -> Self {
self.url = Some(url.into());
self
}
/// Set the page size.
pub fn set_page_size(mut self, size: u32) -> Self {
self.page_size = Some(size);
self
}
/// Creates a new Client.
pub async fn build<T: Config>(self) -> Result<Client<T>, BasicError> {
let client = if let Some(client) = self.client {
client
} else {
let url = self.url.as_deref().unwrap_or("ws://127.0.0.1:9944");
crate::rpc::build_ws_client(url).await?
};
let rpc = Rpc::new(client);
let (metadata, genesis_hash, runtime_version, properties) = future::join4(
rpc.metadata(),
rpc.genesis_hash(),
rpc.runtime_version(None),
rpc.system_properties(),
)
.await;
let metadata = metadata?;
let events_decoder = EventsDecoder::new(metadata.clone());
Ok(Client {
rpc,
genesis_hash: genesis_hash?,
metadata: Arc::new(metadata),
events_decoder,
properties: properties.unwrap_or_else(|_| Default::default()),
runtime_version: runtime_version?,
iter_page_size: self.page_size.unwrap_or(10),
})
}
}
/// Client to interface with a substrate node.
#[derive(Derivative)]
#[derivative(Clone(bound = ""))]
pub struct Client<T: Config> {
rpc: Rpc<T>,
genesis_hash: T::Hash,
metadata: Arc<Metadata>,
events_decoder: EventsDecoder<T>,
properties: SystemProperties,
runtime_version: RuntimeVersion,
iter_page_size: u32,
}
impl<T: Config> std::fmt::Debug for Client<T> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct("Client")
.field("rpc", &"<Rpc>")
.field("genesis_hash", &self.genesis_hash)
.field("metadata", &"<Metadata>")
.field("events_decoder", &"<EventsDecoder>")
.field("properties", &self.properties)
.field("runtime_version", &self.runtime_version)
.field("iter_page_size", &self.iter_page_size)
.finish()
}
}
impl<T: Config> Client<T> {
/// Returns the genesis hash.
pub fn genesis(&self) -> &T::Hash {
&self.genesis_hash
}
/// Returns the chain metadata.
pub fn metadata(&self) -> &Metadata {
&self.metadata
}
/// Returns the properties defined in the chain spec as a JSON object.
///
/// # Note
///
/// Many chains use this to define common properties such as `token_decimals` and `token_symbol`
/// required for UIs, but this is merely a convention. It is up to the library user to
/// deserialize the JSON into the appropriate type or otherwise extract the properties defined
/// in the target chain's spec.
pub fn properties(&self) -> &SystemProperties {
&self.properties
}
/// Returns the rpc client.
pub fn rpc(&self) -> &Rpc<T> {
&self.rpc
}
/// Create a client for accessing runtime storage
pub fn storage(&self) -> StorageClient<T> {
StorageClient::new(&self.rpc, &self.metadata, self.iter_page_size)
}
/// Convert the client to a runtime api wrapper for custom runtime access.
///
/// The `subxt` proc macro will provide methods to submit extrinsics and read storage specific
/// to the target runtime.
pub fn to_runtime_api<R: From<Self>>(self) -> R {
self.into()
}
/// Returns the events decoder.
pub fn events_decoder(&self) -> &EventsDecoder<T> {
&self.events_decoder
}
}
/// A constructed call ready to be signed and submitted.
pub struct SubmittableExtrinsic<'client, T: Config, X, A, C, E: Decode> {
client: &'client Client<T>,
call: C,
marker: std::marker::PhantomData<(X, A, E)>,
}
impl<'client, T, X, A, C, E> SubmittableExtrinsic<'client, T, X, A, C, E>
where
T: Config,
X: SignedExtra<T>,
A: AccountData,
C: Call + Send + Sync,
E: Decode,
{
/// Create a new [`SubmittableExtrinsic`].
pub fn new(client: &'client Client<T>, call: C) -> Self {
Self {
client,
call,
marker: Default::default(),
}
}
/// Creates and signs an extrinsic and submits it to the chain.
///
/// Returns a [`TransactionProgress`], which can be used to track the status of the transaction
/// and obtain details about it, once it has made it into a block.
pub async fn sign_and_submit_then_watch(
self,
signer: &(dyn Signer<T, X> + Send + Sync),
) -> Result<TransactionProgress<'client, T, E>, BasicError>
where
<<X as SignedExtra<T>>::Extra as SignedExtension>::AdditionalSigned:
Send + Sync + 'static,
<A as AccountData>::AccountId: From<<T as Config>::AccountId>,
<A as AccountData>::Index: Into<<T as Config>::Index>,
{
// Sign the call data to create our extrinsic.
let extrinsic = self.create_signed(signer, Default::default()).await?;
// Get a hash of the extrinsic (we'll need this later).
let ext_hash = T::Hashing::hash_of(&extrinsic);
// Submit and watch for transaction progress.
let sub = self.client.rpc().watch_extrinsic(extrinsic).await?;
Ok(TransactionProgress::new(sub, self.client, ext_hash))
}
/// Creates and signs an extrinsic and submits to the chain for block inclusion.
///
/// Returns `Ok` with the extrinsic hash if it is valid extrinsic.
///
/// # Note
///
/// Success does not mean the extrinsic has been included in the block, just that it is valid
/// and has been included in the transaction pool.
pub async fn sign_and_submit(
self,
signer: &(dyn Signer<T, X> + Send + Sync),
) -> Result<T::Hash, BasicError>
where
<<X as SignedExtra<T>>::Extra as SignedExtension>::AdditionalSigned:
Send + Sync + 'static,
<A as AccountData>::AccountId: From<<T as Config>::AccountId>,
<A as AccountData>::Index: Into<<T as Config>::Index>,
{
let extrinsic = self.create_signed(signer, Default::default()).await?;
self.client.rpc().submit_extrinsic(extrinsic).await
}
/// Creates a signed extrinsic.
pub async fn create_signed(
&self,
signer: &(dyn Signer<T, X> + Send + Sync),
additional_params: X::Parameters,
) -> Result<UncheckedExtrinsic<T, X>, BasicError>
where
<<X as SignedExtra<T>>::Extra as SignedExtension>::AdditionalSigned:
Send + Sync + 'static,
<A as AccountData>::AccountId: From<<T as Config>::AccountId>,
<A as AccountData>::Index: Into<<T as Config>::Index>,
{
let account_nonce = if let Some(nonce) = signer.nonce() {
nonce
} else {
let account_storage_entry =
A::storage_entry(signer.account_id().clone().into());
let account_data = self
.client
.storage()
.fetch_or_default(&account_storage_entry, None)
.await?;
A::nonce(&account_data).into()
};
let call = self
.client
.metadata()
.pallet(C::PALLET)
.and_then(|pallet| pallet.encode_call(&self.call))?;
let signed = extrinsic::create_signed(
&self.client.runtime_version,
self.client.genesis_hash,
account_nonce,
call,
signer,
additional_params,
)
.await?;
Ok(signed)
}
}
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// Copyright 2019-2022 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of subxt.
//
// subxt is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// subxt is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with subxt. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
use crate::StorageEntry;
use codec::{
Codec,
Encode,
EncodeLike,
};
use core::fmt::Debug;
use sp_runtime::traits::{
AtLeast32Bit,
Extrinsic,
Hash,
Header,
MaybeSerializeDeserialize,
Member,
Verify,
};
/// Runtime types.
// Note: the 'static bound isn't strictly required, but currently deriving TypeInfo
// automatically applies a 'static bound to all generic types (including this one),
// and so until that is resolved, we'll keep the (easy to satisfy) constraint here.
pub trait Config: 'static {
/// Account index (aka nonce) type. This stores the number of previous
/// transactions associated with a sender account.
type Index: Parameter + Member + Default + AtLeast32Bit + Copy + scale_info::TypeInfo;
/// The block number type used by the runtime.
type BlockNumber: Parameter
+ Member
+ Default
+ Copy
+ core::hash::Hash
+ core::str::FromStr;
/// The output of the `Hashing` function.
type Hash: Parameter
+ Member
+ MaybeSerializeDeserialize
+ Ord
+ Default
+ Copy
+ std::hash::Hash
+ AsRef<[u8]>
+ AsMut<[u8]>
+ scale_info::TypeInfo;
/// The hashing system (algorithm) being used in the runtime (e.g. Blake2).
type Hashing: Hash<Output = Self::Hash>;
/// The user account identifier type for the runtime.
type AccountId: Parameter + Member;
/// The address type. This instead of `<frame_system::Trait::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source`.
type Address: Codec + Clone + PartialEq;
/// The block header.
type Header: Parameter
+ Header<Number = Self::BlockNumber, Hash = Self::Hash>
+ serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
/// Signature type.
type Signature: Verify + Encode + Send + Sync + 'static;
/// Extrinsic type within blocks.
type Extrinsic: Parameter + Extrinsic + Debug + MaybeSerializeDeserialize;
}
/// Parameter trait copied from `substrate::frame_support`
pub trait Parameter: Codec + EncodeLike + Clone + Eq + Debug {}
impl<T> Parameter for T where T: Codec + EncodeLike + Clone + Eq + Debug {}
/// Default set of commonly used types by Substrate runtimes.
// Note: We only use this at the type level, so it should be impossible to
// create an instance of it.
pub enum DefaultConfig {}
impl Config for DefaultConfig {
type Index = u32;
type BlockNumber = u32;
type Hash = sp_core::H256;
type Hashing = sp_runtime::traits::BlakeTwo256;
type AccountId = sp_runtime::AccountId32;
type Address = sp_runtime::MultiAddress<Self::AccountId, u32>;
type Header =
sp_runtime::generic::Header<Self::BlockNumber, sp_runtime::traits::BlakeTwo256>;
type Signature = sp_runtime::MultiSignature;
type Extrinsic = sp_runtime::OpaqueExtrinsic;
}
/// Trait to fetch data about an account.
pub trait AccountData {
/// The runtime storage entry from which the account data can be fetched.
/// Usually generated by the `subxt` macro.
type StorageEntry: StorageEntry;
/// The type of the account id to fetch the account data for.
type AccountId;
/// The type of the account nonce returned from storage.
type Index;
/// Create a new storage entry key from the account id.
fn storage_entry(account_id: Self::AccountId) -> Self::StorageEntry;
/// Get the nonce from the storage entry value.
fn nonce(result: &<Self::StorageEntry as StorageEntry>::Value) -> Self::Index;
}
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// Copyright 2019-2022 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of subxt.
//
// subxt is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// subxt is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with subxt. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
use crate::{
events::EventsDecodingError,
metadata::{
InvalidMetadataError,
MetadataError,
},
};
use core::fmt::Debug;
use jsonrpsee::core::error::Error as RequestError;
use sp_core::crypto::SecretStringError;
use sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError;
/// An error that may contain some runtime error `E`
pub type Error<E> = GenericError<RuntimeError<E>>;
/// An error that will never contain a runtime error.
pub type BasicError = GenericError<std::convert::Infallible>;
/// The underlying error enum, generic over the type held by the `Runtime`
/// variant. Prefer to use the [`Error<E>`] and [`BasicError`] aliases over
/// using this type directly.
#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
pub enum GenericError<E> {
/// Io error.
#[error("Io error: {0}")]
Io(#[from] std::io::Error),
/// Codec error.
#[error("Scale codec error: {0}")]
Codec(#[from] codec::Error),
/// Rpc error.
#[error("Rpc error: {0}")]
Rpc(#[from] RequestError),
/// Serde serialization error
#[error("Serde json error: {0}")]
Serialization(#[from] serde_json::error::Error),
/// Secret string error.
#[error("Secret String Error")]
SecretString(SecretStringError),
/// Extrinsic validity error
#[error("Transaction Validity Error: {0:?}")]
Invalid(TransactionValidityError),
/// Invalid metadata error
#[error("Invalid Metadata: {0}")]
InvalidMetadata(#[from] InvalidMetadataError),
/// Invalid metadata error
#[error("Metadata: {0}")]
Metadata(#[from] MetadataError),
/// Runtime error.
#[error("Runtime error: {0:?}")]
Runtime(E),
/// Events decoding error.
#[error("Events decoding error: {0}")]
EventsDecoding(#[from] EventsDecodingError),
/// Transaction progress error.
#[error("Transaction error: {0}")]
Transaction(#[from] TransactionError),
/// Other error.
#[error("Other error: {0}")]
Other(String),
}
impl<E> GenericError<E> {
/// [`GenericError`] is parameterised over the type that it holds in the `Runtime`
/// variant. This function allows us to map the Runtime error contained within (if present)
/// to a different type.
pub fn map_runtime_err<F, NewE>(self, f: F) -> GenericError<NewE>
where
F: FnOnce(E) -> NewE,
{
match self {
GenericError::Io(e) => GenericError::Io(e),
GenericError::Codec(e) => GenericError::Codec(e),
GenericError::Rpc(e) => GenericError::Rpc(e),
GenericError::Serialization(e) => GenericError::Serialization(e),
GenericError::SecretString(e) => GenericError::SecretString(e),
GenericError::Invalid(e) => GenericError::Invalid(e),
GenericError::InvalidMetadata(e) => GenericError::InvalidMetadata(e),
GenericError::Metadata(e) => GenericError::Metadata(e),
GenericError::EventsDecoding(e) => GenericError::EventsDecoding(e),
GenericError::Transaction(e) => GenericError::Transaction(e),
GenericError::Other(e) => GenericError::Other(e),
// This is the only branch we really care about:
GenericError::Runtime(e) => GenericError::Runtime(f(e)),
}
}
}
impl BasicError {
/// Convert an [`BasicError`] into any
/// arbitrary [`Error<E>`].
pub fn into_error<E>(self) -> Error<E> {
self.map_runtime_err(|e| match e {})
}
}
impl<E> From<BasicError> for Error<E> {
fn from(err: BasicError) -> Self {
err.into_error()
}
}
impl<E> From<SecretStringError> for GenericError<E> {
fn from(error: SecretStringError) -> Self {
GenericError::SecretString(error)
}
}
impl<E> From<TransactionValidityError> for GenericError<E> {
fn from(error: TransactionValidityError) -> Self {
GenericError::Invalid(error)
}
}
impl<E> From<&str> for GenericError<E> {
fn from(error: &str) -> Self {
GenericError::Other(error.into())
}
}
impl<E> From<String> for GenericError<E> {
fn from(error: String) -> Self {
GenericError::Other(error)
}
}
/// This is used in the place of the `E` in [`GenericError<E>`] when we may have a
/// Runtime Error. We use this wrapper so that it is possible to implement
/// `From<Error<Infallible>` for `Error<RuntimeError<E>>`.
///
/// This should not be used as a type; prefer to use the alias [`Error<E>`] when referring
/// to errors which may contain some Runtime error `E`.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub struct RuntimeError<E>(pub E);
impl<E> RuntimeError<E> {
/// Extract the actual runtime error from this struct.
pub fn inner(self) -> E {
self.0
}
}
/// Module error.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, thiserror::Error, PartialEq)]
#[error("{error} from {pallet}")]
pub struct PalletError {
/// The module where the error originated.
pub pallet: String,
/// The actual error code.
pub error: String,
/// The error description.
pub description: Vec<String>,
}
/// Transaction error.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, thiserror::Error, PartialEq)]
pub enum TransactionError {
/// The finality subscription expired (after ~512 blocks we give up if the
/// block hasn't yet been finalized).
#[error("The finality subscription expired")]
FinalitySubscriptionTimeout,
/// The block hash that the tranaction was added to could not be found.
/// This is probably because the block was retracted before being finalized.
#[error("The block containing the transaction can no longer be found (perhaps it was on a non-finalized fork?)")]
BlockHashNotFound,
}
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// Copyright 2019-2022 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of subxt.
//
// subxt is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// subxt is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with subxt. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
use crate::{
error::BasicError,
metadata::{
EventMetadata,
MetadataError,
},
Config,
Event,
Metadata,
PhantomDataSendSync,
Phase,
};
use bitvec::{
order::Lsb0,
vec::BitVec,
};
use codec::{
Codec,
Compact,
Decode,
Error as CodecError,
Input,
};
use derivative::Derivative;
use scale_info::{
PortableRegistry,
TypeDef,
TypeDefPrimitive,
};
use sp_core::Bytes;
/// Raw bytes for an Event
#[derive(Debug)]
#[cfg_attr(test, derive(PartialEq, Clone))]
pub struct RawEvent {
/// The name of the pallet from whence the Event originated.
pub pallet: String,
/// The index of the pallet from whence the Event originated.
pub pallet_index: u8,
/// The name of the pallet Event variant.
pub variant: String,
/// The index of the pallet Event variant.
pub variant_index: u8,
/// The raw Event data
pub data: Bytes,
}
impl RawEvent {
/// Attempt to decode this [`RawEvent`] into a specific event.
pub fn as_event<E: Event>(&self) -> Result<Option<E>, CodecError> {
if self.pallet == E::PALLET && self.variant == E::EVENT {
Ok(Some(E::decode(&mut &self.data[..])?))
} else {
Ok(None)
}
}
}
/// Events decoder.
#[derive(Derivative)]
#[derivative(Clone(bound = ""), Debug(bound = ""))]
pub struct EventsDecoder<T: Config> {
metadata: Metadata,
marker: PhantomDataSendSync<T>,
}
impl<T: Config> EventsDecoder<T> {
/// Creates a new `EventsDecoder`.
pub fn new(metadata: Metadata) -> Self {
Self {
metadata,
marker: Default::default(),
}
}
/// Decode events.
pub fn decode_events(
&self,
input: &mut &[u8],
) -> Result<Vec<(Phase, RawEvent)>, BasicError> {
let compact_len = <Compact<u32>>::decode(input)?;
let len = compact_len.0 as usize;
log::debug!("decoding {} events", len);
let mut r = Vec::new();
for _ in 0..len {
// decode EventRecord
let phase = Phase::decode(input)?;
let pallet_index = input.read_byte()?;
let variant_index = input.read_byte()?;
log::debug!(
"phase {:?}, pallet_index {}, event_variant: {}",
phase,
pallet_index,
variant_index
);
log::debug!("remaining input: {}", hex::encode(&input));
let event_metadata = self.metadata.event(pallet_index, variant_index)?;
let mut event_data = Vec::<u8>::new();
let result = self.decode_raw_event(event_metadata, input, &mut event_data);
let raw = match result {
Ok(()) => {
log::debug!("raw bytes: {}", hex::encode(&event_data),);
let event = RawEvent {
pallet: event_metadata.pallet().to_string(),
pallet_index,
variant: event_metadata.event().to_string(),
variant_index,
data: event_data.into(),
};
// topics come after the event data in EventRecord
let topics = Vec::<T::Hash>::decode(input)?;
log::debug!("topics: {:?}", topics);
event
}
Err(err) => return Err(err),
};
r.push((phase.clone(), raw));
}
Ok(r)
}
fn decode_raw_event(
&self,
event_metadata: &EventMetadata,
input: &mut &[u8],
output: &mut Vec<u8>,
) -> Result<(), BasicError> {
log::debug!(
"Decoding Event '{}::{}'",
event_metadata.pallet(),
event_metadata.event()
);
for arg in event_metadata.variant().fields() {
let type_id = arg.ty().id();
self.decode_type(type_id, input, output)?
}
Ok(())
}
fn decode_type(
&self,
type_id: u32,
input: &mut &[u8],
output: &mut Vec<u8>,
) -> Result<(), BasicError> {
let all_bytes = *input;
// consume some bytes, moving the cursor forward:
decode_and_consume_type(type_id, &self.metadata.runtime_metadata().types, input)?;
// count how many bytes were consumed based on remaining length:
let consumed_len = all_bytes.len() - input.len();
// move those consumed bytes to the output vec unaltered:
output.extend(&all_bytes[0..consumed_len]);
Ok(())
}
}
// Given a type Id and a type registry, attempt to consume the bytes
// corresponding to that type from our input.
fn decode_and_consume_type(
type_id: u32,
types: &PortableRegistry,
input: &mut &[u8],
) -> Result<(), BasicError> {
let ty = types
.resolve(type_id)
.ok_or(MetadataError::TypeNotFound(type_id))?;
fn consume_type<T: Codec>(input: &mut &[u8]) -> Result<(), BasicError> {
T::decode(input)?;
Ok(())
}
match ty.type_def() {
TypeDef::Composite(composite) => {
for field in composite.fields() {
decode_and_consume_type(field.ty().id(), types, input)?
}
Ok(())
}
TypeDef::Variant(variant) => {
let variant_index = u8::decode(input)?;
let variant = variant
.variants()
.iter()
.find(|v| v.index() == variant_index)
.ok_or_else(|| {
BasicError::Other(format!("Variant {} not found", variant_index))
})?;
for field in variant.fields() {
decode_and_consume_type(field.ty().id(), types, input)?;
}
Ok(())
}
TypeDef::Sequence(seq) => {
let len = <Compact<u32>>::decode(input)?;
for _ in 0..len.0 {
decode_and_consume_type(seq.type_param().id(), types, input)?;
}
Ok(())
}
TypeDef::Array(arr) => {
for _ in 0..arr.len() {
decode_and_consume_type(arr.type_param().id(), types, input)?;
}
Ok(())
}
TypeDef::Tuple(tuple) => {
for field in tuple.fields() {
decode_and_consume_type(field.id(), types, input)?;
}
Ok(())
}
TypeDef::Primitive(primitive) => {
match primitive {
TypeDefPrimitive::Bool => consume_type::<bool>(input),
TypeDefPrimitive::Char => {
Err(
EventsDecodingError::UnsupportedPrimitive(TypeDefPrimitive::Char)
.into(),
)
}
TypeDefPrimitive::Str => consume_type::<String>(input),
TypeDefPrimitive::U8 => consume_type::<u8>(input),
TypeDefPrimitive::U16 => consume_type::<u16>(input),
TypeDefPrimitive::U32 => consume_type::<u32>(input),
TypeDefPrimitive::U64 => consume_type::<u64>(input),
TypeDefPrimitive::U128 => consume_type::<u128>(input),
TypeDefPrimitive::U256 => {
Err(
EventsDecodingError::UnsupportedPrimitive(TypeDefPrimitive::U256)
.into(),
)
}
TypeDefPrimitive::I8 => consume_type::<i8>(input),
TypeDefPrimitive::I16 => consume_type::<i16>(input),
TypeDefPrimitive::I32 => consume_type::<i32>(input),
TypeDefPrimitive::I64 => consume_type::<i64>(input),
TypeDefPrimitive::I128 => consume_type::<i128>(input),
TypeDefPrimitive::I256 => {
Err(
EventsDecodingError::UnsupportedPrimitive(TypeDefPrimitive::I256)
.into(),
)
}
}
}
TypeDef::Compact(compact) => {
let inner = types
.resolve(compact.type_param().id())
.ok_or(MetadataError::TypeNotFound(type_id))?;
let mut decode_compact_primitive = |primitive: &TypeDefPrimitive| {
match primitive {
TypeDefPrimitive::U8 => consume_type::<Compact<u8>>(input),
TypeDefPrimitive::U16 => consume_type::<Compact<u16>>(input),
TypeDefPrimitive::U32 => consume_type::<Compact<u32>>(input),
TypeDefPrimitive::U64 => consume_type::<Compact<u64>>(input),
TypeDefPrimitive::U128 => consume_type::<Compact<u128>>(input),
prim => {
Err(EventsDecodingError::InvalidCompactPrimitive(prim.clone())
.into())
}
}
};
match inner.type_def() {
TypeDef::Primitive(primitive) => decode_compact_primitive(primitive),
TypeDef::Composite(composite) => {
match composite.fields() {
[field] => {
let field_ty =
types.resolve(field.ty().id()).ok_or_else(|| {
MetadataError::TypeNotFound(field.ty().id())
})?;
if let TypeDef::Primitive(primitive) = field_ty.type_def() {
decode_compact_primitive(primitive)
} else {
Err(EventsDecodingError::InvalidCompactType(
"Composite type must have a single primitive field"
.into(),
)
.into())
}
}
_ => {
Err(EventsDecodingError::InvalidCompactType(
"Composite type must have a single field".into(),
)
.into())
}
}
}
_ => {
Err(EventsDecodingError::InvalidCompactType(
"Compact type must be a primitive or a composite type".into(),
)
.into())
}
}
}
TypeDef::BitSequence(bitseq) => {
let bit_store_def = types
.resolve(bitseq.bit_store_type().id())
.ok_or(MetadataError::TypeNotFound(type_id))?
.type_def();
// We just need to consume the correct number of bytes. Roughly, we encode this
// as a Compact<u32> length, and then a slice of T of that length, where T is the
// bit store type. So, we ignore the bit order and only care that the bit store type
// used lines up in terms of the number of bytes it will take to encode/decode it.
match bit_store_def {
TypeDef::Primitive(TypeDefPrimitive::U8) => {
consume_type::<BitVec<Lsb0, u8>>(input)
}
TypeDef::Primitive(TypeDefPrimitive::U16) => {
consume_type::<BitVec<Lsb0, u16>>(input)
}
TypeDef::Primitive(TypeDefPrimitive::U32) => {
consume_type::<BitVec<Lsb0, u32>>(input)
}
TypeDef::Primitive(TypeDefPrimitive::U64) => {
consume_type::<BitVec<Lsb0, u64>>(input)
}
store => {
return Err(EventsDecodingError::InvalidBitSequenceType(format!(
"{:?}",
store
))
.into())
}
}
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
pub enum EventsDecodingError {
/// Unsupported primitive type
#[error("Unsupported primitive type {0:?}")]
UnsupportedPrimitive(TypeDefPrimitive),
/// Invalid compact type, must be an unsigned int.
#[error("Invalid compact primitive {0:?}")]
InvalidCompactPrimitive(TypeDefPrimitive),
/// Invalid compact type; error details in string.
#[error("Invalid compact composite type {0}")]
InvalidCompactType(String),
/// Invalid bit sequence type; bit store type or bit order type used aren't supported.
#[error("Invalid bit sequence type; bit store type {0} is not supported")]
InvalidBitSequenceType(String),
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use crate::{
Config,
DefaultConfig,
Phase,
};
use codec::Encode;
use frame_metadata::{
v14::{
ExtrinsicMetadata,
PalletEventMetadata,
PalletMetadata,
RuntimeMetadataLastVersion,
},
RuntimeMetadataPrefixed,
};
use scale_info::{
meta_type,
TypeInfo,
};
use std::convert::TryFrom;
type TypeId = scale_info::interner::UntrackedSymbol<std::any::TypeId>;
#[derive(Encode)]
pub struct EventRecord<E: Encode> {
phase: Phase,
pallet_index: u8,
event: E,
topics: Vec<<DefaultConfig as Config>::Hash>,
}
fn event_record<E: Encode>(pallet_index: u8, event: E) -> EventRecord<E> {
EventRecord {
phase: Phase::Finalization,
pallet_index,
event,
topics: vec![],
}
}
fn singleton_type_registry<T: scale_info::TypeInfo + 'static>(
) -> (TypeId, PortableRegistry) {
let m = scale_info::MetaType::new::<T>();
let mut types = scale_info::Registry::new();
let id = types.register_type(&m);
let portable_registry: PortableRegistry = types.into();
(id, portable_registry)
}
fn pallet_metadata<E: TypeInfo + 'static>(pallet_index: u8) -> PalletMetadata {
let event = PalletEventMetadata {
ty: meta_type::<E>(),
};
PalletMetadata {
name: "Test",
storage: None,
calls: None,
event: Some(event),
constants: vec![],
error: None,
index: pallet_index,
}
}
fn init_decoder(pallets: Vec<PalletMetadata>) -> EventsDecoder<DefaultConfig> {
let extrinsic = ExtrinsicMetadata {
ty: meta_type::<()>(),
version: 0,
signed_extensions: vec![],
};
let v14 = RuntimeMetadataLastVersion::new(pallets, extrinsic, meta_type::<()>());
let runtime_metadata: RuntimeMetadataPrefixed = v14.into();
let metadata = Metadata::try_from(runtime_metadata).unwrap();
EventsDecoder::<DefaultConfig>::new(metadata)
}
fn decode_and_consume_type_consumes_all_bytes<
T: codec::Encode + scale_info::TypeInfo + 'static,
>(
val: T,
) {
let (type_id, registry) = singleton_type_registry::<T>();
let bytes = val.encode();
let cursor = &mut &*bytes;
decode_and_consume_type(type_id.id(), &registry, cursor).unwrap();
assert_eq!(cursor.len(), 0);
}
#[test]
fn decode_single_event() {
#[derive(Clone, Encode, TypeInfo)]
enum Event {
A(u8),
}
let pallet_index = 0;
let pallet = pallet_metadata::<Event>(pallet_index);
let decoder = init_decoder(vec![pallet]);
let event = Event::A(1);
let encoded_event = event.encode();
let event_records = vec![event_record(pallet_index, event)];
let mut input = Vec::new();
event_records.encode_to(&mut input);
let events = decoder.decode_events(&mut &input[..]).unwrap();
assert_eq!(events[0].1.variant_index, encoded_event[0]);
assert_eq!(events[0].1.data.0, encoded_event[1..]);
}
#[test]
fn decode_multiple_events() {
#[derive(Clone, Encode, TypeInfo)]
enum Event {
A(u8),
B,
C { a: u32 },
}
let pallet_index = 0;
let pallet = pallet_metadata::<Event>(pallet_index);
let decoder = init_decoder(vec![pallet]);
let event1 = Event::A(1);
let event2 = Event::B;
let event3 = Event::C { a: 3 };
let encoded_event1 = event1.encode();
let encoded_event2 = event2.encode();
let encoded_event3 = event3.encode();
let event_records = vec![
event_record(pallet_index, event1),
event_record(pallet_index, event2),
event_record(pallet_index, event3),
];
let mut input = Vec::new();
event_records.encode_to(&mut input);
let events = decoder.decode_events(&mut &input[..]).unwrap();
assert_eq!(events[0].1.variant_index, encoded_event1[0]);
assert_eq!(events[0].1.data.0, encoded_event1[1..]);
assert_eq!(events[1].1.variant_index, encoded_event2[0]);
assert_eq!(events[1].1.data.0, encoded_event2[1..]);
assert_eq!(events[2].1.variant_index, encoded_event3[0]);
assert_eq!(events[2].1.data.0, encoded_event3[1..]);
}
#[test]
fn compact_event_field() {
#[derive(Clone, Encode, TypeInfo)]
enum Event {
A(#[codec(compact)] u32),
}
let pallet_index = 0;
let pallet = pallet_metadata::<Event>(pallet_index);
let decoder = init_decoder(vec![pallet]);
let event = Event::A(u32::MAX);
let encoded_event = event.encode();
let event_records = vec![event_record(pallet_index, event)];
let mut input = Vec::new();
event_records.encode_to(&mut input);
let events = decoder.decode_events(&mut &input[..]).unwrap();
assert_eq!(events[0].1.variant_index, encoded_event[0]);
assert_eq!(events[0].1.data.0, encoded_event[1..]);
}
#[test]
fn compact_wrapper_struct_field() {
#[derive(Clone, Encode, TypeInfo)]
enum Event {
A(#[codec(compact)] CompactWrapper),
}
#[derive(Clone, codec::CompactAs, Encode, TypeInfo)]
struct CompactWrapper(u64);
let pallet_index = 0;
let pallet = pallet_metadata::<Event>(pallet_index);
let decoder = init_decoder(vec![pallet]);
let event = Event::A(CompactWrapper(0));
let encoded_event = event.encode();
let event_records = vec![event_record(pallet_index, event)];
let mut input = Vec::new();
event_records.encode_to(&mut input);
let events = decoder.decode_events(&mut &input[..]).unwrap();
assert_eq!(events[0].1.variant_index, encoded_event[0]);
assert_eq!(events[0].1.data.0, encoded_event[1..]);
}
#[test]
fn event_containing_explicit_index() {
#[derive(Clone, Encode, TypeInfo)]
#[repr(u8)]
#[allow(trivial_numeric_casts, clippy::unnecessary_cast)] // required because the Encode derive produces a warning otherwise
pub enum MyType {
B = 10u8,
}
#[derive(Clone, Encode, TypeInfo)]
enum Event {
A(MyType),
}
let pallet_index = 0;
let pallet = pallet_metadata::<Event>(pallet_index);
let decoder = init_decoder(vec![pallet]);
let event = Event::A(MyType::B);
let encoded_event = event.encode();
let event_records = vec![event_record(pallet_index, event)];
let mut input = Vec::new();
event_records.encode_to(&mut input);
// this would panic if the explicit enum item index were not correctly used
let events = decoder.decode_events(&mut &input[..]).unwrap();
assert_eq!(events[0].1.variant_index, encoded_event[0]);
assert_eq!(events[0].1.data.0, encoded_event[1..]);
}
#[test]
fn decode_bitvec() {
use bitvec::order::Msb0;
decode_and_consume_type_consumes_all_bytes(
bitvec::bitvec![Lsb0, u8; 0, 1, 1, 0, 1],
);
decode_and_consume_type_consumes_all_bytes(
bitvec::bitvec![Msb0, u8; 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0],
);
decode_and_consume_type_consumes_all_bytes(
bitvec::bitvec![Lsb0, u16; 0, 1, 1, 0, 1],
);
decode_and_consume_type_consumes_all_bytes(
bitvec::bitvec![Msb0, u16; 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0],
);
decode_and_consume_type_consumes_all_bytes(
bitvec::bitvec![Lsb0, u32; 0, 1, 1, 0, 1],
);
decode_and_consume_type_consumes_all_bytes(
bitvec::bitvec![Msb0, u32; 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0],
);
decode_and_consume_type_consumes_all_bytes(
bitvec::bitvec![Lsb0, u64; 0, 1, 1, 0, 1],
);
decode_and_consume_type_consumes_all_bytes(
bitvec::bitvec![Msb0, u64; 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0],
);
}
}
+481
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,481 @@
// Copyright 2019-2022 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of subxt.
//
// subxt is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// subxt is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with subxt. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
use crate::PhantomDataSendSync;
use codec::{
Decode,
Encode,
};
use derivative::Derivative;
use scale_info::TypeInfo;
use sp_runtime::{
generic::Era,
traits::{
DispatchInfoOf,
SignedExtension,
},
transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError,
};
use crate::Config;
/// Extra type.
// pub type Extra<T> = <<T as Config>::Extra as SignedExtra<T>>::Extra;
/// SignedExtra checks copied from substrate, in order to remove requirement to implement
/// substrate's `frame_system::Trait`
/// Ensure the runtime version registered in the transaction is the same as at present.
///
/// # Note
///
/// This is modified from the substrate version to allow passing in of the version, which is
/// returned via `additional_signed()`.
/// Ensure the runtime version registered in the transaction is the same as at present.
#[derive(Derivative, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
#[derivative(
Clone(bound = ""),
PartialEq(bound = ""),
Debug(bound = ""),
Eq(bound = "")
)]
#[scale_info(skip_type_params(T))]
pub struct CheckSpecVersion<T: Config>(
pub PhantomDataSendSync<T>,
/// Local version to be used for `AdditionalSigned`
#[codec(skip)]
pub u32,
);
impl<T: Config> SignedExtension for CheckSpecVersion<T> {
const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "CheckSpecVersion";
type AccountId = T::AccountId;
type Call = ();
type AdditionalSigned = u32;
type Pre = ();
fn additional_signed(
&self,
) -> Result<Self::AdditionalSigned, TransactionValidityError> {
Ok(self.1)
}
fn pre_dispatch(
self,
_who: &Self::AccountId,
_call: &Self::Call,
_info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
_len: usize,
) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
Ok(())
}
}
/// Ensure the transaction version registered in the transaction is the same as at present.
///
/// # Note
///
/// This is modified from the substrate version to allow passing in of the version, which is
/// returned via `additional_signed()`.
#[derive(Derivative, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
#[derivative(
Clone(bound = ""),
PartialEq(bound = ""),
Debug(bound = ""),
Eq(bound = "")
)]
#[scale_info(skip_type_params(T))]
pub struct CheckTxVersion<T: Config>(
pub PhantomDataSendSync<T>,
/// Local version to be used for `AdditionalSigned`
#[codec(skip)]
pub u32,
);
impl<T: Config> SignedExtension for CheckTxVersion<T> {
const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "CheckTxVersion";
type AccountId = T::AccountId;
type Call = ();
type AdditionalSigned = u32;
type Pre = ();
fn additional_signed(
&self,
) -> Result<Self::AdditionalSigned, TransactionValidityError> {
Ok(self.1)
}
fn pre_dispatch(
self,
_who: &Self::AccountId,
_call: &Self::Call,
_info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
_len: usize,
) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
Ok(())
}
}
/// Check genesis hash
///
/// # Note
///
/// This is modified from the substrate version to allow passing in of the genesis hash, which is
/// returned via `additional_signed()`.
#[derive(Derivative, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
#[derivative(
Clone(bound = ""),
PartialEq(bound = ""),
Debug(bound = ""),
Eq(bound = "")
)]
#[scale_info(skip_type_params(T))]
pub struct CheckGenesis<T: Config>(
pub PhantomDataSendSync<T>,
/// Local genesis hash to be used for `AdditionalSigned`
#[codec(skip)]
pub T::Hash,
);
impl<T: Config> SignedExtension for CheckGenesis<T> {
const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "CheckGenesis";
type AccountId = T::AccountId;
type Call = ();
type AdditionalSigned = T::Hash;
type Pre = ();
fn additional_signed(
&self,
) -> Result<Self::AdditionalSigned, TransactionValidityError> {
Ok(self.1)
}
fn pre_dispatch(
self,
_who: &Self::AccountId,
_call: &Self::Call,
_info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
_len: usize,
) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
Ok(())
}
}
/// Check for transaction mortality.
///
/// # Note
///
/// This is modified from the substrate version to allow passing in of the genesis hash, which is
/// returned via `additional_signed()`. It assumes therefore `Era::Immortal` (The transaction is
/// valid forever)
#[derive(Derivative, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
#[derivative(
Clone(bound = ""),
PartialEq(bound = ""),
Debug(bound = ""),
Eq(bound = "")
)]
#[scale_info(skip_type_params(T))]
pub struct CheckMortality<T: Config>(
/// The default structure for the Extra encoding
pub (Era, PhantomDataSendSync<T>),
/// Local genesis hash to be used for `AdditionalSigned`
#[codec(skip)]
pub T::Hash,
);
impl<T: Config> SignedExtension for CheckMortality<T> {
const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "CheckMortality";
type AccountId = T::AccountId;
type Call = ();
type AdditionalSigned = T::Hash;
type Pre = ();
fn additional_signed(
&self,
) -> Result<Self::AdditionalSigned, TransactionValidityError> {
Ok(self.1)
}
fn pre_dispatch(
self,
_who: &Self::AccountId,
_call: &Self::Call,
_info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
_len: usize,
) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
Ok(())
}
}
/// Nonce check and increment to give replay protection for transactions.
#[derive(Derivative, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
#[derivative(
Clone(bound = ""),
PartialEq(bound = ""),
Debug(bound = ""),
Eq(bound = "")
)]
#[scale_info(skip_type_params(T))]
pub struct CheckNonce<T: Config>(#[codec(compact)] pub T::Index);
impl<T: Config> SignedExtension for CheckNonce<T> {
const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "CheckNonce";
type AccountId = T::AccountId;
type Call = ();
type AdditionalSigned = ();
type Pre = ();
fn additional_signed(
&self,
) -> Result<Self::AdditionalSigned, TransactionValidityError> {
Ok(())
}
fn pre_dispatch(
self,
_who: &Self::AccountId,
_call: &Self::Call,
_info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
_len: usize,
) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
Ok(())
}
}
/// Resource limit check.
#[derive(Derivative, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
#[derivative(
Clone(bound = ""),
PartialEq(bound = ""),
Debug(bound = ""),
Eq(bound = "")
)]
#[scale_info(skip_type_params(T))]
pub struct CheckWeight<T: Config>(pub PhantomDataSendSync<T>);
impl<T: Config> SignedExtension for CheckWeight<T> {
const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "CheckWeight";
type AccountId = T::AccountId;
type Call = ();
type AdditionalSigned = ();
type Pre = ();
fn additional_signed(
&self,
) -> Result<Self::AdditionalSigned, TransactionValidityError> {
Ok(())
}
fn pre_dispatch(
self,
_who: &Self::AccountId,
_call: &Self::Call,
_info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
_len: usize,
) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
Ok(())
}
}
/// Require the transactor pay for themselves and maybe include a tip to gain additional priority
/// in the queue.
#[derive(Derivative, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
#[derivative(
Clone(bound = ""),
PartialEq(bound = ""),
Debug(bound = ""),
Eq(bound = ""),
Default(bound = "")
)]
#[scale_info(skip_type_params(T))]
pub struct ChargeTransactionPayment<T: Config>(
#[codec(compact)] u128,
pub PhantomDataSendSync<T>,
);
impl<T: Config> SignedExtension for ChargeTransactionPayment<T> {
const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "ChargeTransactionPayment";
type AccountId = T::AccountId;
type Call = ();
type AdditionalSigned = ();
type Pre = ();
fn additional_signed(
&self,
) -> Result<Self::AdditionalSigned, TransactionValidityError> {
Ok(())
}
fn pre_dispatch(
self,
_who: &Self::AccountId,
_call: &Self::Call,
_info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
_len: usize,
) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
Ok(())
}
}
/// Require the transactor pay for themselves and maybe include a tip to gain additional priority
/// in the queue.
#[derive(Derivative, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
#[derivative(
Clone(bound = ""),
PartialEq(bound = ""),
Debug(bound = ""),
Eq(bound = ""),
Default(bound = "")
)]
#[scale_info(skip_type_params(T))]
pub struct ChargeAssetTxPayment<T: Config> {
/// The tip for the block author.
#[codec(compact)]
pub tip: u128,
/// The asset with which to pay the tip.
pub asset_id: Option<u32>,
/// Marker for unused type parameter.
pub marker: PhantomDataSendSync<T>,
}
impl<T: Config> SignedExtension for ChargeAssetTxPayment<T> {
const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "ChargeAssetTxPayment";
type AccountId = T::AccountId;
type Call = ();
type AdditionalSigned = ();
type Pre = ();
fn additional_signed(
&self,
) -> Result<Self::AdditionalSigned, TransactionValidityError> {
Ok(())
}
fn pre_dispatch(
self,
_who: &Self::AccountId,
_call: &Self::Call,
_info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
_len: usize,
) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
Ok(())
}
}
/// Trait for implementing transaction extras for a runtime.
pub trait SignedExtra<T: Config>: SignedExtension {
/// The type the extras.
type Extra: SignedExtension + Send + Sync;
/// The additional config parameters.
type Parameters: Default + Send + Sync;
/// Creates a new `SignedExtra`.
fn new(
spec_version: u32,
tx_version: u32,
nonce: T::Index,
genesis_hash: T::Hash,
additional_params: Self::Parameters,
) -> Self;
/// Returns the transaction extra.
fn extra(&self) -> Self::Extra;
}
/// Default `SignedExtra` for substrate runtimes.
#[derive(Derivative, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
#[derivative(
Clone(bound = ""),
PartialEq(bound = ""),
Debug(bound = ""),
Eq(bound = "")
)]
#[scale_info(skip_type_params(T))]
pub struct DefaultExtraWithTxPayment<T: Config, X> {
spec_version: u32,
tx_version: u32,
nonce: T::Index,
genesis_hash: T::Hash,
marker: PhantomDataSendSync<X>,
}
impl<T, X> SignedExtra<T> for DefaultExtraWithTxPayment<T, X>
where
T: Config,
X: SignedExtension<AccountId = T::AccountId, Call = ()> + Default,
{
type Extra = (
CheckSpecVersion<T>,
CheckTxVersion<T>,
CheckGenesis<T>,
CheckMortality<T>,
CheckNonce<T>,
CheckWeight<T>,
X,
);
type Parameters = ();
fn new(
spec_version: u32,
tx_version: u32,
nonce: T::Index,
genesis_hash: T::Hash,
_params: Self::Parameters,
) -> Self {
DefaultExtraWithTxPayment {
spec_version,
tx_version,
nonce,
genesis_hash,
marker: PhantomDataSendSync::new(),
}
}
fn extra(&self) -> Self::Extra {
(
CheckSpecVersion(PhantomDataSendSync::new(), self.spec_version),
CheckTxVersion(PhantomDataSendSync::new(), self.tx_version),
CheckGenesis(PhantomDataSendSync::new(), self.genesis_hash),
CheckMortality(
(Era::Immortal, PhantomDataSendSync::new()),
self.genesis_hash,
),
CheckNonce(self.nonce),
CheckWeight(PhantomDataSendSync::new()),
X::default(),
)
}
}
impl<T, X: SignedExtension<AccountId = T::AccountId, Call = ()> + Default> SignedExtension
for DefaultExtraWithTxPayment<T, X>
where
T: Config,
X: SignedExtension,
{
const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "DefaultExtra";
type AccountId = T::AccountId;
type Call = ();
type AdditionalSigned =
<<Self as SignedExtra<T>>::Extra as SignedExtension>::AdditionalSigned;
type Pre = ();
fn additional_signed(
&self,
) -> Result<Self::AdditionalSigned, TransactionValidityError> {
self.extra().additional_signed()
}
fn pre_dispatch(
self,
_who: &Self::AccountId,
_call: &Self::Call,
_info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
_len: usize,
) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
Ok(())
}
}
/// A default `SignedExtra` configuration, with [`ChargeTransactionPayment`] for tipping.
///
/// Note that this must match the `SignedExtra` type in the target runtime's extrinsic definition.
pub type DefaultExtra<T> = DefaultExtraWithTxPayment<T, ChargeTransactionPayment<T>>;
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// Copyright 2019-2022 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of subxt.
//
// subxt is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// subxt is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with subxt. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//! Create signed or unsigned extrinsics.
mod extra;
mod signer;
pub use self::{
extra::{
ChargeAssetTxPayment,
ChargeTransactionPayment,
CheckGenesis,
CheckMortality,
CheckNonce,
CheckSpecVersion,
CheckTxVersion,
CheckWeight,
DefaultExtra,
DefaultExtraWithTxPayment,
SignedExtra,
},
signer::{
PairSigner,
Signer,
},
};
use sp_runtime::traits::SignedExtension;
use crate::{
error::BasicError,
rpc::RuntimeVersion,
Config,
Encoded,
};
/// UncheckedExtrinsic type.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic<T, X> = sp_runtime::generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<
<T as Config>::Address,
Encoded,
<T as Config>::Signature,
<X as SignedExtra<T>>::Extra,
>;
/// SignedPayload type.
pub type SignedPayload<T, X> =
sp_runtime::generic::SignedPayload<Encoded, <X as SignedExtra<T>>::Extra>;
/// Creates a signed extrinsic
pub async fn create_signed<T, X>(
runtime_version: &RuntimeVersion,
genesis_hash: T::Hash,
nonce: T::Index,
call: Encoded,
signer: &(dyn Signer<T, X> + Send + Sync),
additional_params: X::Parameters,
) -> Result<UncheckedExtrinsic<T, X>, BasicError>
where
T: Config,
X: SignedExtra<T>,
<X::Extra as SignedExtension>::AdditionalSigned: Send + Sync,
{
let spec_version = runtime_version.spec_version;
let tx_version = runtime_version.transaction_version;
let extra = X::new(
spec_version,
tx_version,
nonce,
genesis_hash,
additional_params,
);
let payload = SignedPayload::<T, X>::new(call, extra.extra())?;
let signed = signer.sign(payload).await?;
Ok(signed)
}
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// Copyright 2019-2022 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of subxt.
//
// subxt is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// subxt is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with subxt. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//! A library to **sub**mit e**xt**rinsics to a
//! [substrate](https://github.com/paritytech/substrate) node via RPC.
use super::{
SignedExtra,
SignedPayload,
UncheckedExtrinsic,
};
use crate::Config;
use codec::Encode;
use sp_core::Pair;
use sp_runtime::traits::{
IdentifyAccount,
SignedExtension,
Verify,
};
/// Extrinsic signer.
#[async_trait::async_trait]
pub trait Signer<T: Config, E: SignedExtra<T>> {
/// Returns the account id.
fn account_id(&self) -> &T::AccountId;
/// Optionally returns a nonce.
fn nonce(&self) -> Option<T::Index>;
/// Takes an unsigned extrinsic and returns a signed extrinsic.
///
/// Some signers may fail, for instance because the hardware on which the keys are located has
/// refused the operation.
async fn sign(
&self,
extrinsic: SignedPayload<T, E>,
) -> Result<UncheckedExtrinsic<T, E>, String>;
}
/// Extrinsic signer using a private key.
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct PairSigner<T: Config, E, P: Pair> {
account_id: T::AccountId,
nonce: Option<T::Index>,
signer: P,
marker: std::marker::PhantomData<E>,
}
impl<T, E, P> PairSigner<T, E, P>
where
T: Config,
E: SignedExtra<T>,
T::Signature: From<P::Signature>,
<T::Signature as Verify>::Signer:
From<P::Public> + IdentifyAccount<AccountId = T::AccountId>,
P: Pair,
{
/// Creates a new `Signer` from a `Pair`.
pub fn new(signer: P) -> Self {
let account_id =
<T::Signature as Verify>::Signer::from(signer.public()).into_account();
Self {
account_id,
nonce: None,
signer,
marker: Default::default(),
}
}
/// Sets the nonce to a new value.
pub fn set_nonce(&mut self, nonce: T::Index) {
self.nonce = Some(nonce);
}
/// Increment the nonce.
pub fn increment_nonce(&mut self) {
self.nonce = self.nonce.map(|nonce| nonce + 1u32.into());
}
/// Returns the signer.
pub fn signer(&self) -> &P {
&self.signer
}
}
#[async_trait::async_trait]
impl<T, E, P> Signer<T, E> for PairSigner<T, E, P>
where
T: Config,
E: SignedExtra<T>,
T::AccountId: Into<T::Address> + 'static,
<<E as SignedExtra<T>>::Extra as SignedExtension>::AdditionalSigned:
Send + Sync + 'static,
P: Pair + 'static,
P::Signature: Into<T::Signature> + 'static,
{
fn account_id(&self) -> &T::AccountId {
&self.account_id
}
fn nonce(&self) -> Option<T::Index> {
self.nonce
}
async fn sign(
&self,
extrinsic: SignedPayload<T, E>,
) -> Result<UncheckedExtrinsic<T, E>, String> {
let signature = extrinsic.using_encoded(|payload| self.signer.sign(payload));
let (call, extra, _) = extrinsic.deconstruct();
let extrinsic = UncheckedExtrinsic::<T, E>::new_signed(
call,
self.account_id.clone().into(),
signature.into(),
extra,
);
Ok(extrinsic)
}
}
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// Copyright 2019-2022 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of subxt.
//
// subxt is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// subxt is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with subxt. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//! A library to **sub**mit e**xt**rinsics to a
//! [substrate](https://github.com/paritytech/substrate) node via RPC.
#![deny(
bad_style,
const_err,
improper_ctypes,
missing_docs,
non_shorthand_field_patterns,
no_mangle_generic_items,
overflowing_literals,
path_statements,
patterns_in_fns_without_body,
private_in_public,
unconditional_recursion,
unused_allocation,
unused_comparisons,
unused_parens,
while_true,
trivial_casts,
trivial_numeric_casts,
unused_extern_crates,
clippy::all
)]
#![allow(clippy::type_complexity)]
pub use frame_metadata::StorageHasher;
pub use subxt_macro::subxt;
pub use bitvec;
pub use codec;
pub use sp_core;
pub use sp_runtime;
use codec::{
Decode,
DecodeAll,
Encode,
};
use core::fmt::Debug;
use derivative::Derivative;
mod client;
mod config;
mod error;
mod events;
pub mod extrinsic;
mod metadata;
pub mod rpc;
pub mod storage;
mod subscription;
mod transaction;
pub use crate::{
client::{
Client,
ClientBuilder,
SubmittableExtrinsic,
},
config::{
AccountData,
Config,
DefaultConfig,
},
error::{
BasicError,
Error,
PalletError,
TransactionError,
},
events::{
EventsDecoder,
RawEvent,
},
extrinsic::{
DefaultExtra,
DefaultExtraWithTxPayment,
PairSigner,
SignedExtra,
Signer,
UncheckedExtrinsic,
},
metadata::{
Metadata,
MetadataError,
PalletMetadata,
},
rpc::{
BlockNumber,
ReadProof,
RpcClient,
SystemProperties,
},
storage::{
KeyIter,
StorageEntry,
StorageEntryKey,
StorageMapKey,
},
subscription::{
EventStorageSubscription,
EventSubscription,
FinalizedEventStorageSubscription,
},
transaction::{
TransactionEvents,
TransactionInBlock,
TransactionProgress,
TransactionStatus,
},
};
/// Call trait.
pub trait Call: Encode {
/// Pallet name.
const PALLET: &'static str;
/// Function name.
const FUNCTION: &'static str;
/// Returns true if the given pallet and function names match this call.
fn is_call(pallet: &str, function: &str) -> bool {
Self::PALLET == pallet && Self::FUNCTION == function
}
}
/// Event trait.
pub trait Event: Decode {
/// Pallet name.
const PALLET: &'static str;
/// Event name.
const EVENT: &'static str;
/// Returns true if the given pallet and event names match this event.
fn is_event(pallet: &str, event: &str) -> bool {
Self::PALLET == pallet && Self::EVENT == event
}
}
/// Wraps an already encoded byte vector, prevents being encoded as a raw byte vector as part of
/// the transaction payload
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct Encoded(pub Vec<u8>);
impl codec::Encode for Encoded {
fn encode(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
self.0.to_owned()
}
}
/// A phase of a block's execution.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Decode, Encode)]
pub enum Phase {
/// Applying an extrinsic.
ApplyExtrinsic(u32),
/// Finalizing the block.
Finalization,
/// Initializing the block.
Initialization,
}
/// A wrapper for any type `T` which implement encode/decode in a way compatible with `Vec<u8>`.
///
/// [`WrapperKeepOpaque`] stores the type only in its opaque format, aka as a `Vec<u8>`. To
/// access the real type `T` [`Self::try_decode`] needs to be used.
#[derive(Derivative, Encode, Decode)]
#[derivative(
Debug(bound = ""),
Clone(bound = ""),
PartialEq(bound = ""),
Eq(bound = ""),
Default(bound = "")
)]
pub struct WrapperKeepOpaque<T> {
data: Vec<u8>,
_phantom: PhantomDataSendSync<T>,
}
impl<T: Decode> WrapperKeepOpaque<T> {
/// Try to decode the wrapped type from the inner `data`.
///
/// Returns `None` if the decoding failed.
pub fn try_decode(&self) -> Option<T> {
T::decode_all(&self.data[..]).ok()
}
/// Returns the length of the encoded `T`.
pub fn encoded_len(&self) -> usize {
self.data.len()
}
/// Returns the encoded data.
pub fn encoded(&self) -> &[u8] {
&self.data
}
/// Create from the given encoded `data`.
pub fn from_encoded(data: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
Self {
data,
_phantom: PhantomDataSendSync::new(),
}
}
}
/// A version of [`std::marker::PhantomData`] that is also Send and Sync (which is fine
/// because regardless of the generic param, it is always possible to Send + Sync this
/// 0 size type).
#[derive(Derivative, Encode, Decode, scale_info::TypeInfo)]
#[derivative(
Clone(bound = ""),
PartialEq(bound = ""),
Debug(bound = ""),
Eq(bound = ""),
Default(bound = "")
)]
#[scale_info(skip_type_params(T))]
#[doc(hidden)]
pub struct PhantomDataSendSync<T>(core::marker::PhantomData<T>);
impl<T> PhantomDataSendSync<T> {
pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
Self(core::marker::PhantomData)
}
}
unsafe impl<T> Send for PhantomDataSendSync<T> {}
unsafe impl<T> Sync for PhantomDataSendSync<T> {}
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// Copyright 2019-2022 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of subxt.
//
// subxt is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// subxt is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with subxt. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
use std::{
collections::HashMap,
convert::TryFrom,
};
use codec::Error as CodecError;
use frame_metadata::{
PalletConstantMetadata,
RuntimeMetadata,
RuntimeMetadataLastVersion,
RuntimeMetadataPrefixed,
StorageEntryMetadata,
META_RESERVED,
};
use crate::{
Call,
Encoded,
};
use scale_info::{
form::PortableForm,
Type,
Variant,
};
/// Metadata error.
#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
pub enum MetadataError {
/// Module is not in metadata.
#[error("Pallet {0} not found")]
PalletNotFound(String),
/// Pallet is not in metadata.
#[error("Pallet index {0} not found")]
PalletIndexNotFound(u8),
/// Call is not in metadata.
#[error("Call {0} not found")]
CallNotFound(&'static str),
/// Event is not in metadata.
#[error("Pallet {0}, Event {0} not found")]
EventNotFound(u8, u8),
/// Event is not in metadata.
#[error("Pallet {0}, Error {0} not found")]
ErrorNotFound(u8, u8),
/// Storage is not in metadata.
#[error("Storage {0} not found")]
StorageNotFound(&'static str),
/// Storage type does not match requested type.
#[error("Storage type error")]
StorageTypeError,
/// Default error.
#[error("Failed to decode default: {0}")]
DefaultError(CodecError),
/// Failure to decode constant value.
#[error("Failed to decode constant value: {0}")]
ConstantValueError(CodecError),
/// Constant is not in metadata.
#[error("Constant {0} not found")]
ConstantNotFound(&'static str),
/// Type is not in metadata.
#[error("Type {0} missing from type registry")]
TypeNotFound(u32),
}
/// Runtime metadata.
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Metadata {
metadata: RuntimeMetadataLastVersion,
pallets: HashMap<String, PalletMetadata>,
events: HashMap<(u8, u8), EventMetadata>,
}
impl Metadata {
/// Returns a reference to [`PalletMetadata`].
pub fn pallet(&self, name: &'static str) -> Result<&PalletMetadata, MetadataError> {
self.pallets
.get(name)
.ok_or_else(|| MetadataError::PalletNotFound(name.to_string()))
}
/// Returns the metadata for the event at the given pallet and event indices.
pub fn event(
&self,
pallet_index: u8,
event_index: u8,
) -> Result<&EventMetadata, MetadataError> {
let event = self
.events
.get(&(pallet_index, event_index))
.ok_or(MetadataError::EventNotFound(pallet_index, event_index))?;
Ok(event)
}
/// Resolve a type definition.
pub fn resolve_type(&self, id: u32) -> Option<&Type<PortableForm>> {
self.metadata.types.resolve(id)
}
/// Return the runtime metadata.
pub fn runtime_metadata(&self) -> &RuntimeMetadataLastVersion {
&self.metadata
}
}
/// Metadata for a specific pallet.
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct PalletMetadata {
index: u8,
name: String,
calls: HashMap<String, u8>,
storage: HashMap<String, StorageEntryMetadata<PortableForm>>,
constants: HashMap<String, PalletConstantMetadata<PortableForm>>,
}
impl PalletMetadata {
/// Get the name of the pallet.
pub fn name(&self) -> &str {
&self.name
}
/// Encode a call based on this pallet metadata.
pub fn encode_call<C>(&self, call: &C) -> Result<Encoded, MetadataError>
where
C: Call,
{
let fn_index = self
.calls
.get(C::FUNCTION)
.ok_or(MetadataError::CallNotFound(C::FUNCTION))?;
let mut bytes = vec![self.index, *fn_index];
bytes.extend(call.encode());
Ok(Encoded(bytes))
}
/// Return [`StorageEntryMetadata`] given some storage key.
pub fn storage(
&self,
key: &'static str,
) -> Result<&StorageEntryMetadata<PortableForm>, MetadataError> {
self.storage
.get(key)
.ok_or(MetadataError::StorageNotFound(key))
}
/// Get a constant's metadata by name.
pub fn constant(
&self,
key: &'static str,
) -> Result<&PalletConstantMetadata<PortableForm>, MetadataError> {
self.constants
.get(key)
.ok_or(MetadataError::ConstantNotFound(key))
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct EventMetadata {
pallet: String,
event: String,
variant: Variant<PortableForm>,
}
impl EventMetadata {
/// Get the name of the pallet from which the event was emitted.
pub fn pallet(&self) -> &str {
&self.pallet
}
/// Get the name of the pallet event which was emitted.
pub fn event(&self) -> &str {
&self.event
}
/// Get the type def variant for the pallet event.
pub fn variant(&self) -> &Variant<PortableForm> {
&self.variant
}
}
#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
pub enum InvalidMetadataError {
#[error("Invalid prefix")]
InvalidPrefix,
#[error("Invalid version")]
InvalidVersion,
#[error("Type {0} missing from type registry")]
MissingType(u32),
#[error("Type {0} was not a variant/enum type")]
TypeDefNotVariant(u32),
}
impl TryFrom<RuntimeMetadataPrefixed> for Metadata {
type Error = InvalidMetadataError;
fn try_from(metadata: RuntimeMetadataPrefixed) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
if metadata.0 != META_RESERVED {
return Err(InvalidMetadataError::InvalidPrefix)
}
let metadata = match metadata.1 {
RuntimeMetadata::V14(meta) => meta,
_ => return Err(InvalidMetadataError::InvalidVersion),
};
let get_type_def_variant = |type_id: u32| {
let ty = metadata
.types
.resolve(type_id)
.ok_or(InvalidMetadataError::MissingType(type_id))?;
if let scale_info::TypeDef::Variant(var) = ty.type_def() {
Ok(var)
} else {
Err(InvalidMetadataError::TypeDefNotVariant(type_id))
}
};
let pallets = metadata
.pallets
.iter()
.map(|pallet| {
let calls = pallet.calls.as_ref().map_or(Ok(HashMap::new()), |call| {
let type_def_variant = get_type_def_variant(call.ty.id())?;
let calls = type_def_variant
.variants()
.iter()
.map(|v| (v.name().clone(), v.index()))
.collect();
Ok(calls)
})?;
let storage = pallet.storage.as_ref().map_or(HashMap::new(), |storage| {
storage
.entries
.iter()
.map(|entry| (entry.name.clone(), entry.clone()))
.collect()
});
let constants = pallet
.constants
.iter()
.map(|constant| (constant.name.clone(), constant.clone()))
.collect();
let pallet_metadata = PalletMetadata {
index: pallet.index,
name: pallet.name.to_string(),
calls,
storage,
constants,
};
Ok((pallet.name.to_string(), pallet_metadata))
})
.collect::<Result<_, _>>()?;
let pallet_events = metadata
.pallets
.iter()
.filter_map(|pallet| {
pallet.event.as_ref().map(|event| {
let type_def_variant = get_type_def_variant(event.ty.id())?;
Ok((pallet, type_def_variant))
})
})
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
let events = pallet_events
.iter()
.flat_map(|(pallet, type_def_variant)| {
type_def_variant.variants().iter().map(move |var| {
let key = (pallet.index, var.index());
let value = EventMetadata {
pallet: pallet.name.clone(),
event: var.name().clone(),
variant: var.clone(),
};
(key, value)
})
})
.collect();
Ok(Self {
metadata,
pallets,
events,
})
}
}
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// Copyright 2019-2022 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of subxt.
//
// subxt is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// subxt is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with subxt. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//! RPC types and client for interacting with a substrate node.
// jsonrpsee subscriptions are interminable.
// Allows `while let status = subscription.next().await {}`
// Related: https://github.com/paritytech/subxt/issues/66
#![allow(irrefutable_let_patterns)]
use std::{
collections::HashMap,
sync::Arc,
};
use crate::{
error::BasicError,
storage::StorageKeyPrefix,
subscription::{
EventStorageSubscription,
FinalizedEventStorageSubscription,
SystemEvents,
},
Config,
Metadata,
};
use codec::{
Decode,
Encode,
};
use core::{
convert::TryInto,
marker::PhantomData,
};
use frame_metadata::RuntimeMetadataPrefixed;
pub use jsonrpsee::{
client_transport::ws::{
InvalidUri,
Receiver as WsReceiver,
Sender as WsSender,
Uri,
WsTransportClientBuilder,
},
core::{
client::{
Client as RpcClient,
ClientBuilder as RpcClientBuilder,
ClientT,
Subscription,
SubscriptionClientT,
},
to_json_value,
DeserializeOwned,
Error as RpcError,
JsonValue,
},
rpc_params,
};
use serde::{
Deserialize,
Serialize,
};
use sp_core::{
storage::{
StorageChangeSet,
StorageData,
StorageKey,
},
Bytes,
U256,
};
use sp_runtime::generic::{
Block,
SignedBlock,
};
/// A number type that can be serialized both as a number or a string that encodes a number in a
/// string.
///
/// We allow two representations of the block number as input. Either we deserialize to the type
/// that is specified in the block type or we attempt to parse given hex value.
///
/// The primary motivation for having this type is to avoid overflows when using big integers in
/// JavaScript (which we consider as an important RPC API consumer).
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, PartialEq)]
#[serde(untagged)]
pub enum NumberOrHex {
/// The number represented directly.
Number(u64),
/// Hex representation of the number.
Hex(U256),
}
/// RPC list or value wrapper.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, PartialEq)]
#[serde(untagged)]
pub enum ListOrValue<T> {
/// A list of values of given type.
List(Vec<T>),
/// A single value of given type.
Value(T),
}
/// Alias for the type of a block returned by `chain_getBlock`
pub type ChainBlock<T> =
SignedBlock<Block<<T as Config>::Header, <T as Config>::Extrinsic>>;
/// Wrapper for NumberOrHex to allow custom From impls
#[derive(Serialize)]
pub struct BlockNumber(NumberOrHex);
impl From<NumberOrHex> for BlockNumber {
fn from(x: NumberOrHex) -> Self {
BlockNumber(x)
}
}
impl From<u32> for BlockNumber {
fn from(x: u32) -> Self {
NumberOrHex::Number(x.into()).into()
}
}
/// Arbitrary properties defined in the chain spec as a JSON object.
pub type SystemProperties = serde_json::Map<String, serde_json::Value>;
/// Possible transaction status events.
///
/// # Note
///
/// This is copied from `sp-transaction-pool` to avoid a dependency on that crate. Therefore it
/// must be kept compatible with that type from the target substrate version.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub enum SubstrateTransactionStatus<Hash, BlockHash> {
/// Transaction is part of the future queue.
Future,
/// Transaction is part of the ready queue.
Ready,
/// The transaction has been broadcast to the given peers.
Broadcast(Vec<String>),
/// Transaction has been included in block with given hash.
InBlock(BlockHash),
/// The block this transaction was included in has been retracted.
Retracted(BlockHash),
/// Maximum number of finality watchers has been reached,
/// old watchers are being removed.
FinalityTimeout(BlockHash),
/// Transaction has been finalized by a finality-gadget, e.g GRANDPA
Finalized(BlockHash),
/// Transaction has been replaced in the pool, by another transaction
/// that provides the same tags. (e.g. same (sender, nonce)).
Usurped(Hash),
/// Transaction has been dropped from the pool because of the limit.
Dropped,
/// Transaction is no longer valid in the current state.
Invalid,
}
/// This contains the runtime version information necessary to make transactions, as obtained from
/// the RPC call `state_getRuntimeVersion`,
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct RuntimeVersion {
/// Version of the runtime specification. A full-node will not attempt to use its native
/// runtime in substitute for the on-chain Wasm runtime unless all of `spec_name`,
/// `spec_version` and `authoring_version` are the same between Wasm and native.
pub spec_version: u32,
/// All existing dispatches are fully compatible when this number doesn't change. If this
/// number changes, then `spec_version` must change, also.
///
/// This number must change when an existing dispatchable (module ID, dispatch ID) is changed,
/// either through an alteration in its user-level semantics, a parameter
/// added/removed/changed, a dispatchable being removed, a module being removed, or a
/// dispatchable/module changing its index.
///
/// It need *not* change when a new module is added or when a dispatchable is added.
pub transaction_version: u32,
/// The other fields present may vary and aren't necessary for `subxt`; they are preserved in
/// this map.
#[serde(flatten)]
pub other: HashMap<String, serde_json::Value>,
}
/// ReadProof struct returned by the RPC
///
/// # Note
///
/// This is copied from `sc-rpc-api` to avoid a dependency on that crate. Therefore it
/// must be kept compatible with that type from the target substrate version.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct ReadProof<Hash> {
/// Block hash used to generate the proof
pub at: Hash,
/// A proof used to prove that storage entries are included in the storage trie
pub proof: Vec<Bytes>,
}
/// Client for substrate rpc interfaces
pub struct Rpc<T: Config> {
/// Rpc client for sending requests.
pub client: Arc<RpcClient>,
marker: PhantomData<T>,
}
impl<T: Config> Clone for Rpc<T> {
fn clone(&self) -> Self {
Self {
client: self.client.clone(),
marker: PhantomData,
}
}
}
impl<T: Config> Rpc<T> {
/// Create a new [`Rpc`]
pub fn new(client: RpcClient) -> Self {
Self {
client: Arc::new(client),
marker: PhantomData,
}
}
/// Fetch a storage key
pub async fn storage(
&self,
key: &StorageKey,
hash: Option<T::Hash>,
) -> Result<Option<StorageData>, BasicError> {
let params = rpc_params![key, hash];
let data = self.client.request("state_getStorage", params).await?;
Ok(data)
}
/// Returns the keys with prefix with pagination support.
/// Up to `count` keys will be returned.
/// If `start_key` is passed, return next keys in storage in lexicographic order.
pub async fn storage_keys_paged(
&self,
prefix: Option<StorageKeyPrefix>,
count: u32,
start_key: Option<StorageKey>,
hash: Option<T::Hash>,
) -> Result<Vec<StorageKey>, BasicError> {
let prefix = prefix.map(|p| p.to_storage_key());
let params = rpc_params![prefix, count, start_key, hash];
let data = self.client.request("state_getKeysPaged", params).await?;
Ok(data)
}
/// Query historical storage entries
pub async fn query_storage(
&self,
keys: Vec<StorageKey>,
from: T::Hash,
to: Option<T::Hash>,
) -> Result<Vec<StorageChangeSet<T::Hash>>, BasicError> {
let params = rpc_params![keys, from, to];
self.client
.request("state_queryStorage", params)
.await
.map_err(Into::into)
}
/// Query historical storage entries
pub async fn query_storage_at(
&self,
keys: &[StorageKey],
at: Option<T::Hash>,
) -> Result<Vec<StorageChangeSet<T::Hash>>, BasicError> {
let params = rpc_params![keys, at];
self.client
.request("state_queryStorageAt", params)
.await
.map_err(Into::into)
}
/// Fetch the genesis hash
pub async fn genesis_hash(&self) -> Result<T::Hash, BasicError> {
let block_zero = Some(ListOrValue::Value(NumberOrHex::Number(0)));
let params = rpc_params![block_zero];
let list_or_value: ListOrValue<Option<T::Hash>> =
self.client.request("chain_getBlockHash", params).await?;
match list_or_value {
ListOrValue::Value(genesis_hash) => {
genesis_hash.ok_or_else(|| "Genesis hash not found".into())
}
ListOrValue::List(_) => Err("Expected a Value, got a List".into()),
}
}
/// Fetch the metadata
pub async fn metadata(&self) -> Result<Metadata, BasicError> {
let bytes: Bytes = self
.client
.request("state_getMetadata", rpc_params![])
.await?;
let meta: RuntimeMetadataPrefixed = Decode::decode(&mut &bytes[..])?;
let metadata: Metadata = meta.try_into()?;
Ok(metadata)
}
/// Fetch system properties
pub async fn system_properties(&self) -> Result<SystemProperties, BasicError> {
Ok(self
.client
.request("system_properties", rpc_params![])
.await?)
}
/// Fetch system chain
pub async fn system_chain(&self) -> Result<String, BasicError> {
Ok(self.client.request("system_chain", rpc_params![]).await?)
}
/// Fetch system name
pub async fn system_name(&self) -> Result<String, BasicError> {
Ok(self.client.request("system_name", rpc_params![]).await?)
}
/// Fetch system version
pub async fn system_version(&self) -> Result<String, BasicError> {
Ok(self.client.request("system_version", rpc_params![]).await?)
}
/// Get a header
pub async fn header(
&self,
hash: Option<T::Hash>,
) -> Result<Option<T::Header>, BasicError> {
let params = rpc_params![hash];
let header = self.client.request("chain_getHeader", params).await?;
Ok(header)
}
/// Get a block hash, returns hash of latest block by default
pub async fn block_hash(
&self,
block_number: Option<BlockNumber>,
) -> Result<Option<T::Hash>, BasicError> {
let block_number = block_number.map(ListOrValue::Value);
let params = rpc_params![block_number];
let list_or_value = self.client.request("chain_getBlockHash", params).await?;
match list_or_value {
ListOrValue::Value(hash) => Ok(hash),
ListOrValue::List(_) => Err("Expected a Value, got a List".into()),
}
}
/// Get a block hash of the latest finalized block
pub async fn finalized_head(&self) -> Result<T::Hash, BasicError> {
let hash = self
.client
.request("chain_getFinalizedHead", rpc_params![])
.await?;
Ok(hash)
}
/// Get a Block
pub async fn block(
&self,
hash: Option<T::Hash>,
) -> Result<Option<ChainBlock<T>>, BasicError> {
let params = rpc_params![hash];
let block = self.client.request("chain_getBlock", params).await?;
Ok(block)
}
/// Get proof of storage entries at a specific block's state.
pub async fn read_proof(
&self,
keys: Vec<StorageKey>,
hash: Option<T::Hash>,
) -> Result<ReadProof<T::Hash>, BasicError> {
let params = rpc_params![keys, hash];
let proof = self.client.request("state_getReadProof", params).await?;
Ok(proof)
}
/// Fetch the runtime version
pub async fn runtime_version(
&self,
at: Option<T::Hash>,
) -> Result<RuntimeVersion, BasicError> {
let params = rpc_params![at];
let version = self
.client
.request("state_getRuntimeVersion", params)
.await?;
Ok(version)
}
/// Subscribe to System Events that are imported into blocks.
///
/// *WARNING* these may not be included in the finalized chain, use
/// `subscribe_finalized_events` to ensure events are finalized.
pub async fn subscribe_events(
&self,
) -> Result<EventStorageSubscription<T>, BasicError> {
let keys = Some(vec![StorageKey::from(SystemEvents::new())]);
let params = rpc_params![keys];
let subscription = self
.client
.subscribe("state_subscribeStorage", params, "state_unsubscribeStorage")
.await?;
Ok(EventStorageSubscription::Imported(subscription))
}
/// Subscribe to finalized events.
pub async fn subscribe_finalized_events(
&self,
) -> Result<EventStorageSubscription<T>, BasicError> {
Ok(EventStorageSubscription::Finalized(
FinalizedEventStorageSubscription::new(
self.clone(),
self.subscribe_finalized_blocks().await?,
),
))
}
/// Subscribe to blocks.
pub async fn subscribe_blocks(&self) -> Result<Subscription<T::Header>, BasicError> {
let subscription = self
.client
.subscribe(
"chain_subscribeNewHeads",
rpc_params![],
"chain_unsubscribeNewHeads",
)
.await?;
Ok(subscription)
}
/// Subscribe to finalized blocks.
pub async fn subscribe_finalized_blocks(
&self,
) -> Result<Subscription<T::Header>, BasicError> {
let subscription = self
.client
.subscribe(
"chain_subscribeFinalizedHeads",
rpc_params![],
"chain_unsubscribeFinalizedHeads",
)
.await?;
Ok(subscription)
}
/// Create and submit an extrinsic and return corresponding Hash if successful
pub async fn submit_extrinsic<X: Encode>(
&self,
extrinsic: X,
) -> Result<T::Hash, BasicError> {
let bytes: Bytes = extrinsic.encode().into();
let params = rpc_params![bytes];
let xt_hash = self
.client
.request("author_submitExtrinsic", params)
.await?;
Ok(xt_hash)
}
/// Create and submit an extrinsic and return a subscription to the events triggered.
pub async fn watch_extrinsic<X: Encode>(
&self,
extrinsic: X,
) -> Result<Subscription<SubstrateTransactionStatus<T::Hash, T::Hash>>, BasicError>
{
let bytes: Bytes = extrinsic.encode().into();
let params = rpc_params![bytes];
let subscription = self
.client
.subscribe(
"author_submitAndWatchExtrinsic",
params,
"author_unwatchExtrinsic",
)
.await?;
Ok(subscription)
}
/// Insert a key into the keystore.
pub async fn insert_key(
&self,
key_type: String,
suri: String,
public: Bytes,
) -> Result<(), BasicError> {
let params = rpc_params![key_type, suri, public];
self.client.request("author_insertKey", params).await?;
Ok(())
}
/// Generate new session keys and returns the corresponding public keys.
pub async fn rotate_keys(&self) -> Result<Bytes, BasicError> {
Ok(self
.client
.request("author_rotateKeys", rpc_params![])
.await?)
}
/// Checks if the keystore has private keys for the given session public keys.
///
/// `session_keys` is the SCALE encoded session keys object from the runtime.
///
/// Returns `true` iff all private keys could be found.
pub async fn has_session_keys(
&self,
session_keys: Bytes,
) -> Result<bool, BasicError> {
let params = rpc_params![session_keys];
Ok(self.client.request("author_hasSessionKeys", params).await?)
}
/// Checks if the keystore has private keys for the given public key and key type.
///
/// Returns `true` if a private key could be found.
pub async fn has_key(
&self,
public_key: Bytes,
key_type: String,
) -> Result<bool, BasicError> {
let params = rpc_params![public_key, key_type];
Ok(self.client.request("author_hasKey", params).await?)
}
}
/// Build WS RPC client from URL
pub async fn build_ws_client(url: &str) -> Result<RpcClient, RpcError> {
let (sender, receiver) = ws_transport(url).await?;
Ok(RpcClientBuilder::default()
.max_notifs_per_subscription(4096)
.build(sender, receiver))
}
async fn ws_transport(url: &str) -> Result<(WsSender, WsReceiver), RpcError> {
let url: Uri = url
.parse()
.map_err(|e: InvalidUri| RpcError::Transport(e.into()))?;
WsTransportClientBuilder::default()
.build(url)
.await
.map_err(|e| RpcError::Transport(e.into()))
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_deser_runtime_version() {
let val: RuntimeVersion = serde_json::from_str(
r#"{
"specVersion": 123,
"transactionVersion": 456,
"foo": true,
"wibble": [1,2,3]
}"#,
)
.expect("deserializing failed");
let mut m = std::collections::HashMap::new();
m.insert("foo".to_owned(), serde_json::json!(true));
m.insert("wibble".to_owned(), serde_json::json!([1, 2, 3]));
assert_eq!(
val,
RuntimeVersion {
spec_version: 123,
transaction_version: 456,
other: m
}
);
}
}
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// Copyright 2019-2022 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of subxt.
//
// subxt is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// subxt is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with subxt. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//! For querying runtime storage.
use codec::{
Decode,
Encode,
};
use sp_core::storage::{
StorageChangeSet,
StorageData,
StorageKey,
};
pub use sp_runtime::traits::SignedExtension;
pub use sp_version::RuntimeVersion;
use std::marker::PhantomData;
use crate::{
error::BasicError,
metadata::{
Metadata,
MetadataError,
},
rpc::Rpc,
Config,
StorageHasher,
};
/// Storage entry trait.
pub trait StorageEntry {
/// Pallet name.
const PALLET: &'static str;
/// Storage name.
const STORAGE: &'static str;
/// Type of the storage entry value.
type Value: Decode;
/// Get the key data for the storage.
fn key(&self) -> StorageEntryKey;
}
/// The prefix of the key to a [`StorageEntry`]
pub struct StorageKeyPrefix(Vec<u8>);
impl StorageKeyPrefix {
/// Create the storage key prefix for a [`StorageEntry`]
pub fn new<T: StorageEntry>() -> Self {
let mut bytes = sp_core::twox_128(T::PALLET.as_bytes()).to_vec();
bytes.extend(&sp_core::twox_128(T::STORAGE.as_bytes())[..]);
Self(bytes)
}
/// Convert the prefix into a [`StorageKey`]
pub fn to_storage_key(self) -> StorageKey {
StorageKey(self.0)
}
}
/// Storage key.
pub enum StorageEntryKey {
/// Plain key.
Plain,
/// Map key(s).
Map(Vec<StorageMapKey>),
}
impl StorageEntryKey {
/// Construct the final [`sp_core::storage::StorageKey`] for the storage entry.
pub fn final_key(&self, prefix: StorageKeyPrefix) -> sp_core::storage::StorageKey {
let mut bytes = prefix.0;
if let Self::Map(map_keys) = self {
for map_key in map_keys {
bytes.extend(Self::hash(&map_key.hasher, &map_key.value))
}
}
sp_core::storage::StorageKey(bytes)
}
fn hash(hasher: &StorageHasher, bytes: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
match hasher {
StorageHasher::Identity => bytes.to_vec(),
StorageHasher::Blake2_128 => sp_core::blake2_128(bytes).to_vec(),
StorageHasher::Blake2_128Concat => {
// copied from substrate Blake2_128Concat::hash since StorageHasher is not public
sp_core::blake2_128(bytes)
.iter()
.chain(bytes)
.cloned()
.collect()
}
StorageHasher::Blake2_256 => sp_core::blake2_256(bytes).to_vec(),
StorageHasher::Twox128 => sp_core::twox_128(bytes).to_vec(),
StorageHasher::Twox256 => sp_core::twox_256(bytes).to_vec(),
StorageHasher::Twox64Concat => {
sp_core::twox_64(bytes)
.iter()
.chain(bytes)
.cloned()
.collect()
}
}
}
}
/// Storage key for a Map.
pub struct StorageMapKey {
value: Vec<u8>,
hasher: StorageHasher,
}
impl StorageMapKey {
/// Create a new [`StorageMapKey`] with the encoded data and the hasher.
pub fn new<T: Encode>(value: &T, hasher: StorageHasher) -> Self {
Self {
value: value.encode(),
hasher,
}
}
}
/// Client for querying runtime storage.
pub struct StorageClient<'a, T: Config> {
rpc: &'a Rpc<T>,
metadata: &'a Metadata,
iter_page_size: u32,
}
impl<'a, T: Config> Clone for StorageClient<'a, T> {
fn clone(&self) -> Self {
Self {
rpc: self.rpc,
metadata: self.metadata,
iter_page_size: self.iter_page_size,
}
}
}
impl<'a, T: Config> StorageClient<'a, T> {
/// Create a new [`StorageClient`]
pub fn new(rpc: &'a Rpc<T>, metadata: &'a Metadata, iter_page_size: u32) -> Self {
Self {
rpc,
metadata,
iter_page_size,
}
}
/// Fetch the value under an unhashed storage key
pub async fn fetch_unhashed<V: Decode>(
&self,
key: StorageKey,
hash: Option<T::Hash>,
) -> Result<Option<V>, BasicError> {
if let Some(data) = self.rpc.storage(&key, hash).await? {
Ok(Some(Decode::decode(&mut &data.0[..])?))
} else {
Ok(None)
}
}
/// Fetch the raw encoded value under the raw storage key.
pub async fn fetch_raw(
&self,
key: StorageKey,
hash: Option<T::Hash>,
) -> Result<Option<StorageData>, BasicError> {
self.rpc.storage(&key, hash).await
}
/// Fetch a StorageKey with an optional block hash.
pub async fn fetch<F: StorageEntry>(
&self,
store: &F,
hash: Option<T::Hash>,
) -> Result<Option<F::Value>, BasicError> {
let prefix = StorageKeyPrefix::new::<F>();
let key = store.key().final_key(prefix);
self.fetch_unhashed::<F::Value>(key, hash).await
}
/// Fetch a StorageKey that has a default value with an optional block hash.
pub async fn fetch_or_default<F: StorageEntry>(
&self,
store: &F,
hash: Option<T::Hash>,
) -> Result<F::Value, BasicError> {
if let Some(data) = self.fetch(store, hash).await? {
Ok(data)
} else {
let pallet_metadata = self.metadata.pallet(F::PALLET)?;
let storage_metadata = pallet_metadata.storage(F::STORAGE)?;
let default = Decode::decode(&mut &storage_metadata.default[..])
.map_err(MetadataError::DefaultError)?;
Ok(default)
}
}
/// Query historical storage entries
pub async fn query_storage(
&self,
keys: Vec<StorageKey>,
from: T::Hash,
to: Option<T::Hash>,
) -> Result<Vec<StorageChangeSet<T::Hash>>, BasicError> {
self.rpc.query_storage(keys, from, to).await
}
/// Fetch up to `count` keys for a storage map in lexicographic order.
///
/// Supports pagination by passing a value to `start_key`.
pub async fn fetch_keys<F: StorageEntry>(
&self,
count: u32,
start_key: Option<StorageKey>,
hash: Option<T::Hash>,
) -> Result<Vec<StorageKey>, BasicError> {
let prefix = StorageKeyPrefix::new::<F>();
let keys = self
.rpc
.storage_keys_paged(Some(prefix), count, start_key, hash)
.await?;
Ok(keys)
}
/// Returns an iterator of key value pairs.
pub async fn iter<F: StorageEntry>(
&self,
hash: Option<T::Hash>,
) -> Result<KeyIter<'a, T, F>, BasicError> {
let hash = if let Some(hash) = hash {
hash
} else {
self.rpc
.block_hash(None)
.await?
.expect("didn't pass a block number; qed")
};
Ok(KeyIter {
client: self.clone(),
hash,
count: self.iter_page_size,
start_key: None,
buffer: Default::default(),
_marker: PhantomData,
})
}
}
/// Iterates over key value pairs in a map.
pub struct KeyIter<'a, T: Config, F: StorageEntry> {
client: StorageClient<'a, T>,
_marker: PhantomData<F>,
count: u32,
hash: T::Hash,
start_key: Option<StorageKey>,
buffer: Vec<(StorageKey, StorageData)>,
}
impl<'a, T: Config, F: StorageEntry> KeyIter<'a, T, F> {
/// Returns the next key value pair from a map.
pub async fn next(&mut self) -> Result<Option<(StorageKey, F::Value)>, BasicError> {
loop {
if let Some((k, v)) = self.buffer.pop() {
return Ok(Some((k, Decode::decode(&mut &v.0[..])?)))
} else {
let keys = self
.client
.fetch_keys::<F>(self.count, self.start_key.take(), Some(self.hash))
.await?;
if keys.is_empty() {
return Ok(None)
}
self.start_key = keys.last().cloned();
let change_sets = self
.client
.rpc
.query_storage_at(&keys, Some(self.hash))
.await?;
for change_set in change_sets {
for (k, v) in change_set.changes {
if let Some(v) = v {
self.buffer.push((k, v));
}
}
}
debug_assert_eq!(self.buffer.len(), keys.len());
}
}
}
}
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// Copyright 2019-2022 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of subxt.
//
// subxt is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// subxt is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with subxt. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
use crate::{
error::BasicError,
events::{
EventsDecoder,
RawEvent,
},
rpc::Rpc,
Config,
Event,
Phase,
};
use jsonrpsee::core::{
client::Subscription,
DeserializeOwned,
};
use sp_core::{
storage::{
StorageChangeSet,
StorageKey,
},
twox_128,
};
use sp_runtime::traits::Header;
use std::collections::VecDeque;
/// Event subscription simplifies filtering a storage change set stream for
/// events of interest.
pub struct EventSubscription<'a, T: Config> {
block_reader: BlockReader<'a, T>,
block: Option<T::Hash>,
extrinsic: Option<usize>,
event: Option<(&'static str, &'static str)>,
events: VecDeque<RawEvent>,
finished: bool,
}
enum BlockReader<'a, T: Config> {
Decoder {
subscription: EventStorageSubscription<T>,
decoder: &'a EventsDecoder<T>,
},
/// Mock event listener for unit tests
#[cfg(test)]
Mock(Box<dyn Iterator<Item = (T::Hash, Result<Vec<(Phase, RawEvent)>, BasicError>)>>),
}
impl<'a, T: Config> BlockReader<'a, T> {
async fn next(
&mut self,
) -> Option<(T::Hash, Result<Vec<(Phase, RawEvent)>, BasicError>)> {
match self {
BlockReader::Decoder {
subscription,
decoder,
} => {
let change_set = subscription.next().await?;
let events: Result<Vec<_>, _> = change_set
.changes
.into_iter()
.filter_map(|(_key, change)| {
Some(decoder.decode_events(&mut change?.0.as_slice()))
})
.collect();
let flattened_events = events.map(|x| x.into_iter().flatten().collect());
Some((change_set.block, flattened_events))
}
#[cfg(test)]
BlockReader::Mock(it) => it.next(),
}
}
}
impl<'a, T: Config> EventSubscription<'a, T> {
/// Creates a new event subscription.
pub fn new(
subscription: EventStorageSubscription<T>,
decoder: &'a EventsDecoder<T>,
) -> Self {
Self {
block_reader: BlockReader::Decoder {
subscription,
decoder,
},
block: None,
extrinsic: None,
event: None,
events: Default::default(),
finished: false,
}
}
/// Only returns events contained in the block with the given hash.
pub fn filter_block(&mut self, block: T::Hash) {
self.block = Some(block);
}
/// Only returns events from block emitted by extrinsic with index.
pub fn filter_extrinsic(&mut self, block: T::Hash, ext_index: usize) {
self.block = Some(block);
self.extrinsic = Some(ext_index);
}
/// Filters events by type.
pub fn filter_event<Ev: Event>(&mut self) {
self.event = Some((Ev::PALLET, Ev::EVENT));
}
/// Gets the next event.
pub async fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<RawEvent, BasicError>> {
loop {
if let Some(raw_event) = self.events.pop_front() {
return Some(Ok(raw_event))
}
if self.finished {
return None
}
// always return None if subscription has closed
let (received_hash, events) = self.block_reader.next().await?;
if let Some(hash) = self.block.as_ref() {
if &received_hash == hash {
self.finished = true;
} else {
continue
}
}
match events {
Err(err) => return Some(Err(err)),
Ok(raw_events) => {
for (phase, raw) in raw_events {
if let Some(ext_index) = self.extrinsic {
if !matches!(phase, Phase::ApplyExtrinsic(i) if i as usize == ext_index)
{
continue
}
}
if let Some((module, variant)) = self.event {
if raw.pallet != module || raw.variant != variant {
continue
}
}
self.events.push_back(raw);
}
}
}
}
}
}
pub(crate) struct SystemEvents(StorageKey);
impl SystemEvents {
pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
let mut storage_key = twox_128(b"System").to_vec();
storage_key.extend(twox_128(b"Events").to_vec());
log::debug!("Events storage key {:?}", hex::encode(&storage_key));
Self(StorageKey(storage_key))
}
}
impl From<SystemEvents> for StorageKey {
fn from(key: SystemEvents) -> Self {
key.0
}
}
/// Event subscription to only fetch finalized storage changes.
pub struct FinalizedEventStorageSubscription<T: Config> {
rpc: Rpc<T>,
subscription: Subscription<T::Header>,
storage_changes: VecDeque<StorageChangeSet<T::Hash>>,
storage_key: StorageKey,
}
impl<T: Config> FinalizedEventStorageSubscription<T> {
/// Creates a new finalized event storage subscription.
pub fn new(rpc: Rpc<T>, subscription: Subscription<T::Header>) -> Self {
Self {
rpc,
subscription,
storage_changes: Default::default(),
storage_key: SystemEvents::new().into(),
}
}
/// Gets the next change_set.
pub async fn next(&mut self) -> Option<StorageChangeSet<T::Hash>> {
loop {
if let Some(storage_change) = self.storage_changes.pop_front() {
return Some(storage_change)
}
let header: T::Header =
read_subscription_response("HeaderSubscription", &mut self.subscription)
.await?;
self.storage_changes.extend(
self.rpc
.query_storage_at(&[self.storage_key.clone()], Some(header.hash()))
.await
.ok()?,
);
}
}
}
/// Wrapper over imported and finalized event subscriptions.
pub enum EventStorageSubscription<T: Config> {
/// Events that are InBlock
Imported(Subscription<StorageChangeSet<T::Hash>>),
/// Events that are Finalized
Finalized(FinalizedEventStorageSubscription<T>),
}
impl<T: Config> EventStorageSubscription<T> {
/// Gets the next change_set from the subscription.
pub async fn next(&mut self) -> Option<StorageChangeSet<T::Hash>> {
match self {
Self::Imported(event_sub) => {
read_subscription_response("StorageChangeSetSubscription", event_sub)
.await
}
Self::Finalized(event_sub) => event_sub.next().await,
}
}
}
async fn read_subscription_response<T>(
sub_name: &str,
sub: &mut Subscription<T>,
) -> Option<T>
where
T: DeserializeOwned,
{
match sub.next().await {
Some(Ok(next)) => Some(next),
Some(Err(e)) => {
log::error!("Subscription {} failed: {:?} dropping", sub_name, e);
None
}
None => None,
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use crate::DefaultConfig;
use sp_core::H256;
fn named_event(event_name: &str) -> RawEvent {
RawEvent {
data: sp_core::Bytes::from(Vec::new()),
pallet: event_name.to_string(),
variant: event_name.to_string(),
pallet_index: 0,
variant_index: 0,
}
}
#[async_std::test]
/// test that filters work correctly, and are independent of each other
async fn test_filters() {
let mut events = vec![];
// create all events
for block_hash in [H256::from([0; 32]), H256::from([1; 32])] {
for phase in [
Phase::Initialization,
Phase::ApplyExtrinsic(0),
Phase::ApplyExtrinsic(1),
Phase::Finalization,
] {
for event in [named_event("a"), named_event("b")] {
events.push((block_hash, phase.clone(), event))
}
}
}
// set variant index so we can uniquely identify the event
events.iter_mut().enumerate().for_each(|(idx, event)| {
event.2.variant_index = idx as u8;
});
let half_len = events.len() / 2;
for block_filter in [None, Some(H256::from([1; 32]))] {
for extrinsic_filter in [None, Some(1)] {
for event_filter in [None, Some(("b", "b"))] {
let mut subscription: EventSubscription<DefaultConfig> =
EventSubscription {
block_reader: BlockReader::Mock(Box::new(
vec![
(
events[0].0,
Ok(events
.iter()
.take(half_len)
.map(|(_, phase, event)| {
(phase.clone(), event.clone())
})
.collect()),
),
(
events[half_len].0,
Ok(events
.iter()
.skip(half_len)
.map(|(_, phase, event)| {
(phase.clone(), event.clone())
})
.collect()),
),
]
.into_iter(),
)),
block: block_filter,
extrinsic: extrinsic_filter,
event: event_filter,
events: Default::default(),
finished: false,
};
let mut expected_events = events.clone();
if let Some(hash) = block_filter {
expected_events.retain(|(h, _, _)| h == &hash);
}
if let Some(idx) = extrinsic_filter {
expected_events.retain(|(_, phase, _)| matches!(phase, Phase::ApplyExtrinsic(i) if *i as usize == idx));
}
if let Some(name) = event_filter {
expected_events.retain(|(_, _, event)| event.pallet == name.0);
}
for expected_event in expected_events {
assert_eq!(
subscription.next().await.unwrap().unwrap(),
expected_event.2
);
}
assert!(subscription.next().await.is_none());
}
}
}
}
}
+499
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@@ -0,0 +1,499 @@
// Copyright 2019-2022 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of subxt.
//
// subxt is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// subxt is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with subxt. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
use std::task::Poll;
use crate::PhantomDataSendSync;
use codec::Decode;
use sp_core::storage::StorageKey;
use sp_runtime::traits::Hash;
pub use sp_runtime::traits::SignedExtension;
pub use sp_version::RuntimeVersion;
use crate::{
client::Client,
error::{
BasicError,
Error,
RuntimeError,
TransactionError,
},
rpc::SubstrateTransactionStatus,
subscription::SystemEvents,
Config,
Phase,
};
use derivative::Derivative;
use futures::{
Stream,
StreamExt,
};
use jsonrpsee::core::{
client::Subscription as RpcSubscription,
Error as RpcError,
};
/// This struct represents a subscription to the progress of some transaction, and is
/// returned from [`crate::SubmittableExtrinsic::sign_and_submit_then_watch()`].
#[derive(Derivative)]
#[derivative(Debug(bound = ""))]
pub struct TransactionProgress<'client, T: Config, E: Decode> {
sub: Option<RpcSubscription<SubstrateTransactionStatus<T::Hash, T::Hash>>>,
ext_hash: T::Hash,
client: &'client Client<T>,
_error: PhantomDataSendSync<E>,
}
// The above type is not `Unpin` by default unless the generic param `T` is,
// so we manually make it clear that Unpin is actually fine regardless of `T`
// (we don't care if this moves around in memory while it's "pinned").
impl<'client, T: Config, E: Decode> Unpin for TransactionProgress<'client, T, E> {}
impl<'client, T: Config, E: Decode> TransactionProgress<'client, T, E> {
/// Instantiate a new [`TransactionProgress`] from a custom subscription.
pub fn new(
sub: RpcSubscription<SubstrateTransactionStatus<T::Hash, T::Hash>>,
client: &'client Client<T>,
ext_hash: T::Hash,
) -> Self {
Self {
sub: Some(sub),
client,
ext_hash,
_error: PhantomDataSendSync::new(),
}
}
/// Return the next transaction status when it's emitted. This just delegates to the
/// [`futures::Stream`] implementation for [`TransactionProgress`], but allows you to
/// avoid importing that trait if you don't otherwise need it.
pub async fn next_item(
&mut self,
) -> Option<Result<TransactionStatus<'client, T, E>, BasicError>> {
self.next().await
}
/// Wait for the transaction to be in a block (but not necessarily finalized), and return
/// an [`TransactionInBlock`] instance when this happens, or an error if there was a problem
/// waiting for this to happen.
///
/// **Note:** consumes `self`. If you'd like to perform multiple actions as the state of the
/// transaction progresses, use [`TransactionProgress::next_item()`] instead.
///
/// **Note:** transaction statuses like `Invalid` and `Usurped` are ignored, because while they
/// may well indicate with some probability that the transaction will not make it into a block,
/// there is no guarantee that this is true. Thus, we prefer to "play it safe" here. Use the lower
/// level [`TransactionProgress::next_item()`] API if you'd like to handle these statuses yourself.
pub async fn wait_for_in_block(
mut self,
) -> Result<TransactionInBlock<'client, T, E>, BasicError> {
while let Some(status) = self.next_item().await {
match status? {
// Finalized or otherwise in a block! Return.
TransactionStatus::InBlock(s) | TransactionStatus::Finalized(s) => {
return Ok(s)
}
// Error scenarios; return the error.
TransactionStatus::FinalityTimeout(_) => {
return Err(TransactionError::FinalitySubscriptionTimeout.into())
}
// Ignore anything else and wait for next status event:
_ => continue,
}
}
Err(RpcError::Custom("RPC subscription dropped".into()).into())
}
/// Wait for the transaction to be finalized, and return a [`TransactionInBlock`]
/// instance when it is, or an error if there was a problem waiting for finalization.
///
/// **Note:** consumes `self`. If you'd like to perform multiple actions as the state of the
/// transaction progresses, use [`TransactionProgress::next_item()`] instead.
///
/// **Note:** transaction statuses like `Invalid` and `Usurped` are ignored, because while they
/// may well indicate with some probability that the transaction will not make it into a block,
/// there is no guarantee that this is true. Thus, we prefer to "play it safe" here. Use the lower
/// level [`TransactionProgress::next_item()`] API if you'd like to handle these statuses yourself.
pub async fn wait_for_finalized(
mut self,
) -> Result<TransactionInBlock<'client, T, E>, BasicError> {
while let Some(status) = self.next_item().await {
match status? {
// Finalized! Return.
TransactionStatus::Finalized(s) => return Ok(s),
// Error scenarios; return the error.
TransactionStatus::FinalityTimeout(_) => {
return Err(TransactionError::FinalitySubscriptionTimeout.into())
}
// Ignore and wait for next status event:
_ => continue,
}
}
Err(RpcError::Custom("RPC subscription dropped".into()).into())
}
/// Wait for the transaction to be finalized, and for the transaction events to indicate
/// that the transaction was successful. Returns the events associated with the transaction,
/// as well as a couple of other details (block hash and extrinsic hash).
///
/// **Note:** consumes self. If you'd like to perform multiple actions as progress is made,
/// use [`TransactionProgress::next_item()`] instead.
///
/// **Note:** transaction statuses like `Invalid` and `Usurped` are ignored, because while they
/// may well indicate with some probability that the transaction will not make it into a block,
/// there is no guarantee that this is true. Thus, we prefer to "play it safe" here. Use the lower
/// level [`TransactionProgress::next_item()`] API if you'd like to handle these statuses yourself.
pub async fn wait_for_finalized_success(
self,
) -> Result<TransactionEvents<T>, Error<E>> {
let evs = self.wait_for_finalized().await?.wait_for_success().await?;
Ok(evs)
}
}
impl<'client, T: Config, E: Decode> Stream for TransactionProgress<'client, T, E> {
type Item = Result<TransactionStatus<'client, T, E>, BasicError>;
fn poll_next(
mut self: std::pin::Pin<&mut Self>,
cx: &mut std::task::Context<'_>,
) -> std::task::Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
let sub = match self.sub.as_mut() {
Some(sub) => sub,
None => return Poll::Ready(None),
};
sub.poll_next_unpin(cx)
.map_err(|e| e.into())
.map_ok(|status| {
match status {
SubstrateTransactionStatus::Future => TransactionStatus::Future,
SubstrateTransactionStatus::Ready => TransactionStatus::Ready,
SubstrateTransactionStatus::Broadcast(peers) => {
TransactionStatus::Broadcast(peers)
}
SubstrateTransactionStatus::InBlock(hash) => {
TransactionStatus::InBlock(TransactionInBlock::new(
hash,
self.ext_hash,
self.client,
))
}
SubstrateTransactionStatus::Retracted(hash) => {
TransactionStatus::Retracted(hash)
}
SubstrateTransactionStatus::Usurped(hash) => {
TransactionStatus::Usurped(hash)
}
SubstrateTransactionStatus::Dropped => TransactionStatus::Dropped,
SubstrateTransactionStatus::Invalid => TransactionStatus::Invalid,
// Only the following statuses are actually considered "final" (see the substrate
// docs on `TransactionStatus`). Basically, either the transaction makes it into a
// block, or we eventually give up on waiting for it to make it into a block.
// Even `Dropped`/`Invalid`/`Usurped` transactions might make it into a block eventually.
//
// As an example, a transaction that is `Invalid` on one node due to having the wrong
// nonce might still be valid on some fork on another node which ends up being finalized.
// Equally, a transaction `Dropped` from one node may still be in the transaction pool,
// and make it into a block, on another node. Likewise with `Usurped`.
SubstrateTransactionStatus::FinalityTimeout(hash) => {
self.sub = None;
TransactionStatus::FinalityTimeout(hash)
}
SubstrateTransactionStatus::Finalized(hash) => {
self.sub = None;
TransactionStatus::Finalized(TransactionInBlock::new(
hash,
self.ext_hash,
self.client,
))
}
}
})
}
}
//* Dev note: The below is adapted from the substrate docs on `TransactionStatus`, which this
//* enum was adapted from (and which is an exact copy of `SubstrateTransactionStatus` in this crate).
//* Note that the number of finality watchers is, at the time of writing, found in the constant
//* `MAX_FINALITY_WATCHERS` in the `sc_transaction_pool` crate.
//*
/// Possible transaction statuses returned from our [`TransactionProgress::next_item()`] call.
///
/// These status events can be grouped based on their kinds as:
///
/// 1. Entering/Moving within the pool:
/// - `Future`
/// - `Ready`
/// 2. Inside `Ready` queue:
/// - `Broadcast`
/// 3. Leaving the pool:
/// - `InBlock`
/// - `Invalid`
/// - `Usurped`
/// - `Dropped`
/// 4. Re-entering the pool:
/// - `Retracted`
/// 5. Block finalized:
/// - `Finalized`
/// - `FinalityTimeout`
///
/// The events will always be received in the order described above, however
/// there might be cases where transactions alternate between `Future` and `Ready`
/// pool, and are `Broadcast` in the meantime.
///
/// Note that there are conditions that may cause transactions to reappear in the pool:
///
/// 1. Due to possible forks, the transaction that ends up being included
/// in one block may later re-enter the pool or be marked as invalid.
/// 2. A transaction that is `Dropped` at one point may later re-enter the pool if
/// some other transactions are removed.
/// 3. `Invalid` transactions may become valid at some point in the future.
/// (Note that runtimes are encouraged to use `UnknownValidity` to inform the
/// pool about such cases).
/// 4. `Retracted` transactions might be included in a future block.
///
/// The stream is considered finished only when either the `Finalized` or `FinalityTimeout`
/// event is triggered. You are however free to unsubscribe from notifications at any point.
/// The first one will be emitted when the block in which the transaction was included gets
/// finalized. The `FinalityTimeout` event will be emitted when the block did not reach finality
/// within 512 blocks. This either indicates that finality is not available for your chain,
/// or that finality gadget is lagging behind.
#[derive(Derivative)]
#[derivative(Debug(bound = ""))]
pub enum TransactionStatus<'client, T: Config, E: Decode> {
/// The transaction is part of the "future" queue.
Future,
/// The transaction is part of the "ready" queue.
Ready,
/// The transaction has been broadcast to the given peers.
Broadcast(Vec<String>),
/// The transaction has been included in a block with given hash.
InBlock(TransactionInBlock<'client, T, E>),
/// The block this transaction was included in has been retracted,
/// probably because it did not make it onto the blocks which were
/// finalized.
Retracted(T::Hash),
/// A block containing the transaction did not reach finality within 512
/// blocks, and so the subscription has ended.
FinalityTimeout(T::Hash),
/// The transaction has been finalized by a finality-gadget, e.g GRANDPA.
Finalized(TransactionInBlock<'client, T, E>),
/// The transaction has been replaced in the pool by another transaction
/// that provides the same tags. (e.g. same (sender, nonce)).
Usurped(T::Hash),
/// The transaction has been dropped from the pool because of the limit.
Dropped,
/// The transaction is no longer valid in the current state.
Invalid,
}
impl<'client, T: Config, E: Decode> TransactionStatus<'client, T, E> {
/// A convenience method to return the `Finalized` details. Returns
/// [`None`] if the enum variant is not [`TransactionStatus::Finalized`].
pub fn as_finalized(&self) -> Option<&TransactionInBlock<'client, T, E>> {
match self {
Self::Finalized(val) => Some(val),
_ => None,
}
}
/// A convenience method to return the `InBlock` details. Returns
/// [`None`] if the enum variant is not [`TransactionStatus::InBlock`].
pub fn as_in_block(&self) -> Option<&TransactionInBlock<'client, T, E>> {
match self {
Self::InBlock(val) => Some(val),
_ => None,
}
}
}
/// This struct represents a transaction that has made it into a block.
#[derive(Derivative)]
#[derivative(Debug(bound = ""))]
pub struct TransactionInBlock<'client, T: Config, E: Decode> {
block_hash: T::Hash,
ext_hash: T::Hash,
client: &'client Client<T>,
_error: PhantomDataSendSync<E>,
}
impl<'client, T: Config, E: Decode> TransactionInBlock<'client, T, E> {
pub(crate) fn new(
block_hash: T::Hash,
ext_hash: T::Hash,
client: &'client Client<T>,
) -> Self {
Self {
block_hash,
ext_hash,
client,
_error: PhantomDataSendSync::new(),
}
}
/// Return the hash of the block that the transaction has made it into.
pub fn block_hash(&self) -> T::Hash {
self.block_hash
}
/// Return the hash of the extrinsic that was submitted.
pub fn extrinsic_hash(&self) -> T::Hash {
self.ext_hash
}
/// Fetch the events associated with this transaction. If the transaction
/// was successful (ie no `ExtrinsicFailed`) events were found, then we return
/// the events associated with it. If the transaction was not successful, or
/// something else went wrong, we return an error.
///
/// **Note:** If multiple `ExtrinsicFailed` errors are returned (for instance
/// because a pallet chooses to emit one as an event, which is considered
/// abnormal behaviour), it is not specified which of the errors is returned here.
/// You can use [`TransactionInBlock::fetch_events`] instead if you'd like to
/// work with multiple "error" events.
///
/// **Note:** This has to download block details from the node and decode events
/// from them.
pub async fn wait_for_success(&self) -> Result<TransactionEvents<T>, Error<E>> {
let events = self.fetch_events().await?;
// Try to find any errors; return the first one we encounter.
for ev in events.as_slice() {
if &ev.pallet == "System" && &ev.variant == "ExtrinsicFailed" {
let dispatch_error = E::decode(&mut &*ev.data)?;
return Err(Error::Runtime(RuntimeError(dispatch_error)))
}
}
Ok(events)
}
/// Fetch all of the events associated with this transaction. This succeeds whether
/// the transaction was a success or not; it's up to you to handle the error and
/// success events however you prefer.
///
/// **Note:** This has to download block details from the node and decode events
/// from them.
pub async fn fetch_events(&self) -> Result<TransactionEvents<T>, BasicError> {
let block = self
.client
.rpc()
.block(Some(self.block_hash))
.await?
.ok_or(BasicError::Transaction(TransactionError::BlockHashNotFound))?;
let extrinsic_idx = block.block.extrinsics
.iter()
.position(|ext| {
let hash = T::Hashing::hash_of(ext);
hash == self.ext_hash
})
// If we successfully obtain the block hash we think contains our
// extrinsic, the extrinsic should be in there somewhere..
.ok_or(BasicError::Transaction(TransactionError::BlockHashNotFound))?;
let raw_events = self
.client
.rpc()
.storage(
&StorageKey::from(SystemEvents::new()),
Some(self.block_hash),
)
.await?
.map(|s| s.0)
.unwrap_or_else(Vec::new);
let events = self
.client
.events_decoder()
.decode_events(&mut &*raw_events)?
.into_iter()
.filter(move |(phase, _raw)| {
phase == &Phase::ApplyExtrinsic(extrinsic_idx as u32)
})
.map(|(_phase, event)| event)
.collect();
Ok(TransactionEvents {
block_hash: self.block_hash,
ext_hash: self.ext_hash,
events,
})
}
}
/// This represents the events related to our transaction.
/// We can iterate over the events, or look for a specific one.
#[derive(Derivative)]
#[derivative(Debug(bound = ""))]
pub struct TransactionEvents<T: Config> {
block_hash: T::Hash,
ext_hash: T::Hash,
events: Vec<crate::RawEvent>,
}
impl<T: Config> TransactionEvents<T> {
/// Return the hash of the block that the transaction has made it into.
pub fn block_hash(&self) -> T::Hash {
self.block_hash
}
/// Return the hash of the extrinsic.
pub fn extrinsic_hash(&self) -> T::Hash {
self.ext_hash
}
/// Return a slice of the returned events.
pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &[crate::RawEvent] {
&self.events
}
/// Find all of the events matching the event type provided as a generic parameter. This
/// will return an error if a matching event is found but cannot be properly decoded.
pub fn find_events<Ev: crate::Event>(&self) -> Result<Vec<Ev>, BasicError> {
self.events
.iter()
.filter_map(|e| e.as_event::<Ev>().map_err(Into::into).transpose())
.collect()
}
/// Find the first event that matches the event type provided as a generic parameter. This
/// will return an error if a matching event is found but cannot be properly decoded.
///
/// Use [`TransactionEvents::find_events`], or iterate over [`TransactionEvents`] yourself
/// if you'd like to handle multiple events of the same type.
pub fn find_first_event<Ev: crate::Event>(&self) -> Result<Option<Ev>, BasicError> {
self.events
.iter()
.filter_map(|e| e.as_event::<Ev>().transpose())
.next()
.transpose()
.map_err(Into::into)
}
/// Find an event. Returns true if it was found.
pub fn has_event<Ev: crate::Event>(&self) -> Result<bool, BasicError> {
Ok(self.find_first_event::<Ev>()?.is_some())
}
}
impl<T: Config> std::ops::Deref for TransactionEvents<T> {
type Target = [crate::RawEvent];
fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
&self.events
}
}
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// Copyright 2019-2022 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of subxt.
//
// subxt is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// subxt is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with subxt. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
use crate::{
test_node_process,
test_node_process_with,
utils::node_runtime::system,
};
use sp_core::storage::{
well_known_keys,
StorageKey,
};
use sp_keyring::AccountKeyring;
#[async_std::test]
async fn insert_key() {
let test_node_process = test_node_process_with(AccountKeyring::Bob).await;
let client = test_node_process.client();
let public = AccountKeyring::Alice.public().as_array_ref().to_vec();
client
.rpc()
.insert_key(
"aura".to_string(),
"//Alice".to_string(),
public.clone().into(),
)
.await
.unwrap();
assert!(client
.rpc()
.has_key(public.clone().into(), "aura".to_string())
.await
.unwrap());
}
#[async_std::test]
async fn fetch_block_hash() {
let node_process = test_node_process().await;
node_process.client().rpc().block_hash(None).await.unwrap();
}
#[async_std::test]
async fn fetch_block() {
let node_process = test_node_process().await;
let client = node_process.client();
let block_hash = client.rpc().block_hash(None).await.unwrap();
client.rpc().block(block_hash).await.unwrap();
}
#[async_std::test]
async fn fetch_read_proof() {
let node_process = test_node_process().await;
let client = node_process.client();
let block_hash = client.rpc().block_hash(None).await.unwrap();
client
.rpc()
.read_proof(
vec![
StorageKey(well_known_keys::HEAP_PAGES.to_vec()),
StorageKey(well_known_keys::EXTRINSIC_INDEX.to_vec()),
],
block_hash,
)
.await
.unwrap();
}
#[async_std::test]
async fn chain_subscribe_blocks() {
let node_process = test_node_process().await;
let client = node_process.client();
let mut blocks = client.rpc().subscribe_blocks().await.unwrap();
blocks.next().await.unwrap().unwrap();
}
#[async_std::test]
async fn chain_subscribe_finalized_blocks() {
let node_process = test_node_process().await;
let client = node_process.client();
let mut blocks = client.rpc().subscribe_finalized_blocks().await.unwrap();
blocks.next().await.unwrap().unwrap();
}
#[async_std::test]
async fn fetch_keys() {
let node_process = test_node_process().await;
let client = node_process.client();
let keys = client
.storage()
.fetch_keys::<system::storage::Account>(4, None, None)
.await
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(keys.len(), 4)
}
#[async_std::test]
async fn test_iter() {
let node_process = test_node_process().await;
let client = node_process.client();
let mut iter = client
.storage()
.iter::<system::storage::Account>(None)
.await
.unwrap();
let mut i = 0;
while iter.next().await.unwrap().is_some() {
i += 1;
}
assert_eq!(i, 13);
}
#[async_std::test]
async fn fetch_system_info() {
let node_process = test_node_process().await;
let client = node_process.client();
assert_eq!(client.rpc().system_chain().await.unwrap(), "Development");
assert_eq!(client.rpc().system_name().await.unwrap(), "Substrate Node");
assert!(!client.rpc().system_version().await.unwrap().is_empty());
}
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// Copyright 2019-2022 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of subxt.
//
// subxt is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// subxt is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with subxt. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/// Checks that code generated by `subxt-cli codegen` compiles. Allows inspection of compiler errors
/// directly, more accurately than via the macro and `cargo expand`.
///
/// Generate by:
///
/// - run `polkadot --dev --tmp` node locally
/// - `cargo run --release -p subxt-cli -- codegen | rustfmt --edition=2018 --emit=stdout > tests/integration/codegen/polkadot.rs`
#[rustfmt::skip]
#[allow(clippy::all)]
mod polkadot;
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
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// Copyright 2019-2022 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of subxt.
//
// subxt is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// subxt is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with subxt. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
use crate::{
node_runtime::{
balances,
runtime_types,
system,
DispatchError,
},
pair_signer,
test_context,
};
use codec::Decode;
use sp_core::{
sr25519::Pair,
Pair as _,
};
use sp_keyring::AccountKeyring;
use subxt::{
DefaultConfig,
Error,
EventSubscription,
Signer,
};
#[async_std::test]
async fn tx_basic_transfer() -> Result<(), subxt::Error<DispatchError>> {
let alice = pair_signer(AccountKeyring::Alice.pair());
let bob = pair_signer(AccountKeyring::Bob.pair());
let bob_address = bob.account_id().clone().into();
let cxt = test_context().await;
let api = &cxt.api;
let alice_pre = api
.storage()
.system()
.account(alice.account_id().clone(), None)
.await?;
let bob_pre = api
.storage()
.system()
.account(bob.account_id().clone(), None)
.await?;
let events = api
.tx()
.balances()
.transfer(bob_address, 10_000)
.sign_and_submit_then_watch(&alice)
.await?
.wait_for_finalized_success()
.await?;
let event = events
.find_first_event::<balances::events::Transfer>()
.expect("Failed to decode balances::events::Transfer")
.expect("Failed to find balances::events::Transfer");
let _extrinsic_success = events
.find_first_event::<system::events::ExtrinsicSuccess>()
.expect("Failed to decode ExtrinisicSuccess")
.expect("Failed to find ExtrinisicSuccess");
let expected_event = balances::events::Transfer {
from: alice.account_id().clone(),
to: bob.account_id().clone(),
amount: 10_000,
};
assert_eq!(event, expected_event);
let alice_post = api
.storage()
.system()
.account(alice.account_id().clone(), None)
.await?;
let bob_post = api
.storage()
.system()
.account(bob.account_id().clone(), None)
.await?;
assert!(alice_pre.data.free - 10_000 >= alice_post.data.free);
assert_eq!(bob_pre.data.free + 10_000, bob_post.data.free);
Ok(())
}
#[async_std::test]
async fn storage_total_issuance() {
let cxt = test_context().await;
let total_issuance = cxt
.api
.storage()
.balances()
.total_issuance(None)
.await
.unwrap();
assert_ne!(total_issuance, 0);
}
#[async_std::test]
async fn storage_balance_lock() -> Result<(), subxt::Error<DispatchError>> {
let bob = pair_signer(AccountKeyring::Bob.pair());
let charlie = AccountKeyring::Charlie.to_account_id();
let cxt = test_context().await;
cxt.api
.tx()
.staking()
.bond(
charlie.into(),
100_000_000_000_000,
runtime_types::pallet_staking::RewardDestination::Stash,
)
.sign_and_submit_then_watch(&bob)
.await?
.wait_for_finalized_success()
.await?
.find_first_event::<system::events::ExtrinsicSuccess>()?
.expect("No ExtrinsicSuccess Event found");
let locks = cxt
.api
.storage()
.balances()
.locks(AccountKeyring::Bob.to_account_id(), None)
.await?;
assert_eq!(
locks.0,
vec![runtime_types::pallet_balances::BalanceLock {
id: *b"staking ",
amount: 100_000_000_000_000,
reasons: runtime_types::pallet_balances::Reasons::All,
}]
);
Ok(())
}
#[async_std::test]
async fn transfer_error() {
env_logger::try_init().ok();
let alice = pair_signer(AccountKeyring::Alice.pair());
let alice_addr = alice.account_id().clone().into();
let hans = pair_signer(Pair::generate().0);
let hans_address = hans.account_id().clone().into();
let cxt = test_context().await;
cxt.api
.tx()
.balances()
.transfer(hans_address, 100_000_000_000_000_000)
.sign_and_submit_then_watch(&alice)
.await
.unwrap()
.wait_for_finalized_success()
.await
.unwrap();
let res = cxt
.api
.tx()
.balances()
.transfer(alice_addr, 100_000_000_000_000_000)
.sign_and_submit_then_watch(&hans)
.await
.unwrap()
.wait_for_finalized_success()
.await;
if let Err(Error::Runtime(err)) = res {
let details = err.inner().details().unwrap();
assert_eq!(details.pallet, "Balances");
assert_eq!(details.error, "InsufficientBalance");
} else {
panic!("expected a runtime module error");
}
}
#[async_std::test]
async fn transfer_subscription() {
env_logger::try_init().ok();
let alice = pair_signer(AccountKeyring::Alice.pair());
let bob = AccountKeyring::Bob.to_account_id();
let bob_addr = bob.clone().into();
let cxt = test_context().await;
let sub = cxt.client().rpc().subscribe_events().await.unwrap();
let decoder = cxt.client().events_decoder();
let mut sub = EventSubscription::<DefaultConfig>::new(sub, decoder);
sub.filter_event::<balances::events::Transfer>();
cxt.api
.tx()
.balances()
.transfer(bob_addr, 10_000)
.sign_and_submit_then_watch(&alice)
.await
.unwrap();
let raw = sub.next().await.unwrap().unwrap();
let event = balances::events::Transfer::decode(&mut &raw.data[..]).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
event,
balances::events::Transfer {
from: alice.account_id().clone(),
to: bob.clone(),
amount: 10_000
}
);
}
#[async_std::test]
async fn transfer_implicit_subscription() {
env_logger::try_init().ok();
let alice = pair_signer(AccountKeyring::Alice.pair());
let bob = AccountKeyring::Bob.to_account_id();
let bob_addr = bob.clone().into();
let cxt = test_context().await;
let event = cxt
.api
.tx()
.balances()
.transfer(bob_addr, 10_000)
.sign_and_submit_then_watch(&alice)
.await
.unwrap()
.wait_for_finalized_success()
.await
.unwrap()
.find_first_event::<balances::events::Transfer>()
.expect("Can decode events")
.expect("Can find balance transfer event");
assert_eq!(
event,
balances::events::Transfer {
from: alice.account_id().clone(),
to: bob.clone(),
amount: 10_000
}
);
}
#[async_std::test]
async fn constant_existential_deposit() {
let cxt = test_context().await;
let balances_metadata = cxt.client().metadata().pallet("Balances").unwrap();
let constant_metadata = balances_metadata.constant("ExistentialDeposit").unwrap();
let existential_deposit = u128::decode(&mut &constant_metadata.value[..]).unwrap();
assert_eq!(existential_deposit, 100_000_000_000_000);
assert_eq!(
existential_deposit,
cxt.api
.constants()
.balances()
.existential_deposit()
.unwrap()
);
}
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// Copyright 2019-2022 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of subxt.
//
// subxt is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// subxt is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with subxt. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
use sp_keyring::AccountKeyring;
use crate::{
node_runtime::{
contracts::{
calls::TransactionApi,
events,
storage,
},
system,
DefaultAccountData,
DispatchError,
},
test_context,
NodeRuntimeSignedExtra,
TestContext,
};
use sp_core::sr25519::Pair;
use sp_runtime::MultiAddress;
use subxt::{
Client,
Config,
DefaultConfig,
Error,
PairSigner,
TransactionProgress,
};
struct ContractsTestContext {
cxt: TestContext,
signer: PairSigner<DefaultConfig, NodeRuntimeSignedExtra, Pair>,
}
type Hash = <DefaultConfig as Config>::Hash;
type AccountId = <DefaultConfig as Config>::AccountId;
impl ContractsTestContext {
async fn init() -> Self {
let cxt = test_context().await;
let signer = PairSigner::new(AccountKeyring::Alice.pair());
Self { cxt, signer }
}
fn client(&self) -> &Client<DefaultConfig> {
self.cxt.client()
}
fn contracts_tx(
&self,
) -> TransactionApi<DefaultConfig, NodeRuntimeSignedExtra, DefaultAccountData> {
self.cxt.api.tx().contracts()
}
async fn instantiate_with_code(
&self,
) -> Result<(Hash, AccountId), Error<DispatchError>> {
log::info!("instantiate_with_code:");
const CONTRACT: &str = r#"
(module
(func (export "call"))
(func (export "deploy"))
)
"#;
let code = wabt::wat2wasm(CONTRACT).expect("invalid wabt");
let events = self
.cxt
.api
.tx()
.contracts()
.instantiate_with_code(
100_000_000_000_000_000, // endowment
500_000_000_000, // gas_limit
None, // storage_deposit_limit
code,
vec![], // data
vec![], // salt
)
.sign_and_submit_then_watch(&self.signer)
.await?
.wait_for_finalized_success()
.await?;
let code_stored = events
.find_first_event::<events::CodeStored>()?
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Other("Failed to find a CodeStored event".into()))?;
let instantiated = events
.find_first_event::<events::Instantiated>()?
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Other("Failed to find a Instantiated event".into()))?;
let _extrinsic_success = events
.find_first_event::<system::events::ExtrinsicSuccess>()?
.ok_or_else(|| {
Error::Other("Failed to find a ExtrinsicSuccess event".into())
})?;
log::info!(" Block hash: {:?}", events.block_hash());
log::info!(" Code hash: {:?}", code_stored.code_hash);
log::info!(" Contract address: {:?}", instantiated.contract);
Ok((code_stored.code_hash, instantiated.contract))
}
async fn instantiate(
&self,
code_hash: Hash,
data: Vec<u8>,
salt: Vec<u8>,
) -> Result<AccountId, Error<DispatchError>> {
// call instantiate extrinsic
let result = self
.contracts_tx()
.instantiate(
100_000_000_000_000_000, // endowment
500_000_000_000, // gas_limit
None, // storage_deposit_limit
code_hash,
data,
salt,
)
.sign_and_submit_then_watch(&self.signer)
.await?
.wait_for_finalized_success()
.await?;
log::info!("Instantiate result: {:?}", result);
let instantiated = result
.find_first_event::<events::Instantiated>()?
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Other("Failed to find a Instantiated event".into()))?;
Ok(instantiated.contract)
}
async fn call(
&self,
contract: AccountId,
input_data: Vec<u8>,
) -> Result<TransactionProgress<'_, DefaultConfig, DispatchError>, Error<DispatchError>>
{
log::info!("call: {:?}", contract);
let result = self
.contracts_tx()
.call(
MultiAddress::Id(contract),
0, // value
500_000_000, // gas_limit
None, // storage_deposit_limit
input_data,
)
.sign_and_submit_then_watch(&self.signer)
.await?;
log::info!("Call result: {:?}", result);
Ok(result)
}
}
#[async_std::test]
async fn tx_instantiate_with_code() {
let ctx = ContractsTestContext::init().await;
let result = ctx.instantiate_with_code().await;
assert!(
result.is_ok(),
"Error calling instantiate_with_code and receiving CodeStored and Instantiated Events: {:?}",
result
);
}
#[async_std::test]
async fn tx_instantiate() {
let ctx = ContractsTestContext::init().await;
let (code_hash, _) = ctx.instantiate_with_code().await.unwrap();
let instantiated = ctx.instantiate(code_hash, vec![], vec![1u8]).await;
assert!(
instantiated.is_ok(),
"Error instantiating contract: {:?}",
instantiated
);
}
#[async_std::test]
async fn tx_call() {
let cxt = ContractsTestContext::init().await;
let (_, contract) = cxt.instantiate_with_code().await.unwrap();
let contract_info = cxt
.cxt
.api
.storage()
.contracts()
.contract_info_of(contract.clone(), None)
.await;
assert!(contract_info.is_ok());
let keys = cxt
.client()
.storage()
.fetch_keys::<storage::ContractInfoOf>(5, None, None)
.await
.unwrap()
.iter()
.map(|key| hex::encode(&key.0))
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
println!("keys post: {:?}", keys);
let executed = cxt.call(contract, vec![]).await;
assert!(executed.is_ok(), "Error calling contract: {:?}", executed);
}
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// Copyright 2019-2022 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of subxt.
//
// subxt is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// subxt is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with subxt. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//! Test interactions with some built-in FRAME pallets.
mod balances;
mod contracts;
mod staking;
mod sudo;
mod system;
mod timestamp;
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// Copyright 2019-2022 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of subxt.
//
// subxt is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// subxt is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with subxt. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
use crate::{
node_runtime::{
runtime_types::pallet_staking::{
RewardDestination,
ValidatorPrefs,
},
staking,
DispatchError,
},
pair_signer,
test_context,
};
use assert_matches::assert_matches;
use sp_core::{
sr25519,
Pair,
};
use sp_keyring::AccountKeyring;
use subxt::{
Error,
Signer,
};
/// Helper function to generate a crypto pair from seed
fn get_from_seed(seed: &str) -> sr25519::Pair {
sr25519::Pair::from_string(&format!("//{}", seed), None)
.expect("static values are valid; qed")
}
fn default_validator_prefs() -> ValidatorPrefs {
ValidatorPrefs {
commission: sp_runtime::Perbill::default(),
blocked: false,
}
}
#[async_std::test]
async fn validate_with_controller_account() {
let alice = pair_signer(AccountKeyring::Alice.pair());
let cxt = test_context().await;
cxt.api
.tx()
.staking()
.validate(default_validator_prefs())
.sign_and_submit_then_watch(&alice)
.await
.unwrap()
.wait_for_finalized_success()
.await
.expect("should be successful");
}
#[async_std::test]
async fn validate_not_possible_for_stash_account() -> Result<(), Error<DispatchError>> {
let alice_stash = pair_signer(get_from_seed("Alice//stash"));
let cxt = test_context().await;
let announce_validator = cxt
.api
.tx()
.staking()
.validate(default_validator_prefs())
.sign_and_submit_then_watch(&alice_stash)
.await?
.wait_for_finalized_success()
.await;
assert_matches!(announce_validator, Err(Error::Runtime(err)) => {
let details = err.inner().details().unwrap();
assert_eq!(details.pallet, "Staking");
assert_eq!(details.error, "NotController");
});
Ok(())
}
#[async_std::test]
async fn nominate_with_controller_account() {
let alice = pair_signer(AccountKeyring::Alice.pair());
let bob = pair_signer(AccountKeyring::Bob.pair());
let cxt = test_context().await;
cxt.api
.tx()
.staking()
.nominate(vec![bob.account_id().clone().into()])
.sign_and_submit_then_watch(&alice)
.await
.unwrap()
.wait_for_finalized_success()
.await
.expect("should be successful");
}
#[async_std::test]
async fn nominate_not_possible_for_stash_account() -> Result<(), Error<DispatchError>> {
let alice_stash = pair_signer(get_from_seed("Alice//stash"));
let bob = pair_signer(AccountKeyring::Bob.pair());
let cxt = test_context().await;
let nomination = cxt
.api
.tx()
.staking()
.nominate(vec![bob.account_id().clone().into()])
.sign_and_submit_then_watch(&alice_stash)
.await?
.wait_for_finalized_success()
.await;
assert_matches!(nomination, Err(Error::Runtime(err)) => {
let details = err.inner().details().unwrap();
assert_eq!(details.pallet, "Staking");
assert_eq!(details.error, "NotController");
});
Ok(())
}
#[async_std::test]
async fn chill_works_for_controller_only() -> Result<(), Error<DispatchError>> {
let alice_stash = pair_signer(get_from_seed("Alice//stash"));
let bob_stash = pair_signer(get_from_seed("Bob//stash"));
let alice = pair_signer(AccountKeyring::Alice.pair());
let cxt = test_context().await;
// this will fail the second time, which is why this is one test, not two
cxt.api
.tx()
.staking()
.nominate(vec![bob_stash.account_id().clone().into()])
.sign_and_submit_then_watch(&alice)
.await?
.wait_for_finalized_success()
.await?;
let ledger = cxt
.api
.storage()
.staking()
.ledger(alice.account_id().clone(), None)
.await?
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(alice_stash.account_id(), &ledger.stash);
let chill = cxt
.api
.tx()
.staking()
.chill()
.sign_and_submit_then_watch(&alice_stash)
.await?
.wait_for_finalized_success()
.await;
assert_matches!(chill, Err(Error::Runtime(err)) => {
let details = err.inner().details().unwrap();
assert_eq!(details.pallet, "Staking");
assert_eq!(details.error, "NotController");
});
let is_chilled = cxt
.api
.tx()
.staking()
.chill()
.sign_and_submit_then_watch(&alice)
.await?
.wait_for_finalized_success()
.await?
.has_event::<staking::events::Chilled>()?;
assert!(is_chilled);
Ok(())
}
#[async_std::test]
async fn tx_bond() -> Result<(), Error<DispatchError>> {
let alice = pair_signer(AccountKeyring::Alice.pair());
let cxt = test_context().await;
let bond = cxt
.api
.tx()
.staking()
.bond(
AccountKeyring::Bob.to_account_id().into(),
100_000_000_000_000,
RewardDestination::Stash,
)
.sign_and_submit_then_watch(&alice)
.await?
.wait_for_finalized_success()
.await;
assert!(bond.is_ok());
let bond_again = cxt
.api
.tx()
.staking()
.bond(
AccountKeyring::Bob.to_account_id().into(),
100_000_000_000_000,
RewardDestination::Stash,
)
.sign_and_submit_then_watch(&alice)
.await?
.wait_for_finalized_success()
.await;
assert_matches!(bond_again, Err(Error::Runtime(err)) => {
let details = err.inner().details().unwrap();
assert_eq!(details.pallet, "Staking");
assert_eq!(details.error, "AlreadyBonded");
});
Ok(())
}
#[async_std::test]
async fn storage_history_depth() -> Result<(), Error<DispatchError>> {
let cxt = test_context().await;
let history_depth = cxt.api.storage().staking().history_depth(None).await?;
assert_eq!(history_depth, 84);
Ok(())
}
#[async_std::test]
async fn storage_current_era() -> Result<(), Error<DispatchError>> {
let cxt = test_context().await;
let _current_era = cxt
.api
.storage()
.staking()
.current_era(None)
.await?
.expect("current era always exists");
Ok(())
}
#[async_std::test]
async fn storage_era_reward_points() -> Result<(), Error<DispatchError>> {
let cxt = test_context().await;
let current_era_result = cxt
.api
.storage()
.staking()
.eras_reward_points(0, None)
.await;
assert!(current_era_result.is_ok());
Ok(())
}
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// Copyright 2019-2022 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of subxt.
//
// subxt is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// subxt is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with subxt. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
use crate::{
node_runtime::{
runtime_types,
sudo,
DispatchError,
},
pair_signer,
test_context,
};
use sp_keyring::AccountKeyring;
type Call = runtime_types::node_runtime::Call;
type BalancesCall = runtime_types::pallet_balances::pallet::Call;
#[async_std::test]
async fn test_sudo() -> Result<(), subxt::Error<DispatchError>> {
let alice = pair_signer(AccountKeyring::Alice.pair());
let bob = AccountKeyring::Bob.to_account_id().into();
let cxt = test_context().await;
let call = Call::Balances(BalancesCall::transfer {
dest: bob,
value: 10_000,
});
let found_event = cxt
.api
.tx()
.sudo()
.sudo(call)
.sign_and_submit_then_watch(&alice)
.await?
.wait_for_finalized_success()
.await?
.has_event::<sudo::events::Sudid>()?;
assert!(found_event);
Ok(())
}
#[async_std::test]
async fn test_sudo_unchecked_weight() -> Result<(), subxt::Error<DispatchError>> {
let alice = pair_signer(AccountKeyring::Alice.pair());
let bob = AccountKeyring::Bob.to_account_id().into();
let cxt = test_context().await;
let call = Call::Balances(BalancesCall::transfer {
dest: bob,
value: 10_000,
});
let found_event = cxt
.api
.tx()
.sudo()
.sudo_unchecked_weight(call, 0)
.sign_and_submit_then_watch(&alice)
.await?
.wait_for_finalized_success()
.await?
.has_event::<sudo::events::Sudid>()?;
assert!(found_event);
Ok(())
}
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// Copyright 2019-2022 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of subxt.
//
// subxt is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// subxt is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with subxt. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
use crate::{
node_runtime::{
system,
DispatchError,
},
pair_signer,
test_context,
};
use assert_matches::assert_matches;
use sp_keyring::AccountKeyring;
use subxt::Signer;
#[async_std::test]
async fn storage_account() -> Result<(), subxt::Error<DispatchError>> {
let alice = pair_signer(AccountKeyring::Alice.pair());
let cxt = test_context().await;
let account_info = cxt
.api
.storage()
.system()
.account(alice.account_id().clone(), None)
.await;
assert_matches!(account_info, Ok(_));
Ok(())
}
#[async_std::test]
async fn tx_remark_with_event() -> Result<(), subxt::Error<DispatchError>> {
let alice = pair_signer(AccountKeyring::Alice.pair());
let cxt = test_context().await;
let found_event = cxt
.api
.tx()
.system()
.remark_with_event(b"remarkable".to_vec())
.sign_and_submit_then_watch(&alice)
.await?
.wait_for_finalized_success()
.await?
.has_event::<system::events::Remarked>()?;
assert!(found_event);
Ok(())
}
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
// Copyright 2019-2022 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of subxt.
//
// subxt is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// subxt is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with subxt. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
use crate::test_context;
#[async_std::test]
async fn storage_get_current_timestamp() {
let cxt = test_context().await;
let timestamp = cxt.api.storage().timestamp().now(None).await;
assert!(timestamp.is_ok())
}
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// Copyright 2019-2022 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of subxt.
//
// subxt is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// subxt is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with subxt. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
mod codegen;
mod utils;
#[cfg(test)]
mod client;
#[cfg(test)]
mod frame;
pub use test_runtime::node_runtime;
pub use utils::*;
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// Copyright 2019-2022 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of subxt.
//
// subxt is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// subxt is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with subxt. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
pub use crate::{
node_runtime,
TestNodeProcess,
};
use sp_core::sr25519::Pair;
use sp_keyring::AccountKeyring;
use subxt::{
extrinsic::ChargeAssetTxPayment,
Client,
DefaultConfig,
DefaultExtraWithTxPayment,
PairSigner,
};
/// substrate node should be installed on the $PATH
const SUBSTRATE_NODE_PATH: &str = "substrate";
pub type NodeRuntimeSignedExtra =
DefaultExtraWithTxPayment<DefaultConfig, ChargeAssetTxPayment<DefaultConfig>>;
pub async fn test_node_process_with(
key: AccountKeyring,
) -> TestNodeProcess<DefaultConfig> {
let path = std::env::var("SUBSTRATE_NODE_PATH").unwrap_or_else(|_| {
if which::which(SUBSTRATE_NODE_PATH).is_err() {
panic!("A substrate binary should be installed on your path for integration tests. \
See https://github.com/paritytech/subxt/tree/master#integration-testing")
}
SUBSTRATE_NODE_PATH.to_string()
});
let proc = TestNodeProcess::<DefaultConfig>::build(path.as_str())
.with_authority(key)
.scan_for_open_ports()
.spawn::<DefaultConfig>()
.await;
proc.unwrap()
}
pub async fn test_node_process() -> TestNodeProcess<DefaultConfig> {
test_node_process_with(AccountKeyring::Alice).await
}
pub struct TestContext {
pub node_proc: TestNodeProcess<DefaultConfig>,
pub api: node_runtime::RuntimeApi<DefaultConfig, NodeRuntimeSignedExtra>,
}
impl TestContext {
pub fn client(&self) -> &Client<DefaultConfig> {
&self.api.client
}
}
pub async fn test_context() -> TestContext {
env_logger::try_init().ok();
let node_proc = test_node_process_with(AccountKeyring::Alice).await;
let api = node_proc.client().clone().to_runtime_api();
TestContext { node_proc, api }
}
pub fn pair_signer(
pair: Pair,
) -> PairSigner<DefaultConfig, NodeRuntimeSignedExtra, Pair> {
PairSigner::new(pair)
}
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// Copyright 2019-2022 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of subxt.
//
// subxt is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// subxt is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with subxt. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
mod context;
mod node_proc;
pub use context::*;
pub use node_proc::TestNodeProcess;
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// Copyright 2019-2022 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of subxt.
//
// subxt is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// subxt is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with subxt. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
use sp_keyring::AccountKeyring;
use std::{
ffi::{
OsStr,
OsString,
},
net::TcpListener,
process,
sync::atomic::{
AtomicU16,
Ordering,
},
thread,
time,
};
use subxt::{
Client,
ClientBuilder,
Config,
};
/// Spawn a local substrate node for testing subxt.
pub struct TestNodeProcess<R: Config> {
proc: process::Child,
client: Client<R>,
}
impl<R> Drop for TestNodeProcess<R>
where
R: Config,
{
fn drop(&mut self) {
let _ = self.kill();
}
}
impl<R> TestNodeProcess<R>
where
R: Config,
{
/// Construct a builder for spawning a test node process.
pub fn build<S>(program: S) -> TestNodeProcessBuilder
where
S: AsRef<OsStr> + Clone,
{
TestNodeProcessBuilder::new(program)
}
/// Attempt to kill the running substrate process.
pub fn kill(&mut self) -> Result<(), String> {
log::info!("Killing node process {}", self.proc.id());
if let Err(err) = self.proc.kill() {
let err = format!("Error killing node process {}: {}", self.proc.id(), err);
log::error!("{}", err);
return Err(err)
}
Ok(())
}
/// Returns the subxt client connected to the running node.
pub fn client(&self) -> &Client<R> {
&self.client
}
}
/// Construct a test node process.
pub struct TestNodeProcessBuilder {
node_path: OsString,
authority: Option<AccountKeyring>,
scan_port_range: bool,
}
impl TestNodeProcessBuilder {
pub fn new<P>(node_path: P) -> TestNodeProcessBuilder
where
P: AsRef<OsStr>,
{
Self {
node_path: node_path.as_ref().into(),
authority: None,
scan_port_range: false,
}
}
/// Set the authority dev account for a node in validator mode e.g. --alice.
pub fn with_authority(&mut self, account: AccountKeyring) -> &mut Self {
self.authority = Some(account);
self
}
/// Enable port scanning to scan for open ports.
///
/// Allows spawning multiple node instances for tests to run in parallel.
pub fn scan_for_open_ports(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
self.scan_port_range = true;
self
}
/// Spawn the substrate node at the given path, and wait for rpc to be initialized.
pub async fn spawn<R>(&self) -> Result<TestNodeProcess<R>, String>
where
R: Config,
{
let mut cmd = process::Command::new(&self.node_path);
cmd.env("RUST_LOG", "error").arg("--dev").arg("--tmp");
if let Some(authority) = self.authority {
let authority = format!("{:?}", authority);
let arg = format!("--{}", authority.as_str().to_lowercase());
cmd.arg(arg);
}
let ws_port = if self.scan_port_range {
let (p2p_port, http_port, ws_port) = next_open_port()
.ok_or_else(|| "No available ports in the given port range".to_owned())?;
cmd.arg(format!("--port={}", p2p_port));
cmd.arg(format!("--rpc-port={}", http_port));
cmd.arg(format!("--ws-port={}", ws_port));
ws_port
} else {
// the default Websockets port
9944
};
let ws_url = format!("ws://127.0.0.1:{}", ws_port);
let mut proc = cmd.spawn().map_err(|e| {
format!(
"Error spawning substrate node '{}': {}",
self.node_path.to_string_lossy(),
e
)
})?;
// wait for rpc to be initialized
const MAX_ATTEMPTS: u32 = 6;
let mut attempts = 1;
let mut wait_secs = 1;
let client = loop {
thread::sleep(time::Duration::from_secs(wait_secs));
log::info!(
"Connecting to contracts enabled node, attempt {}/{}",
attempts,
MAX_ATTEMPTS
);
let result = ClientBuilder::new().set_url(ws_url.clone()).build().await;
match result {
Ok(client) => break Ok(client),
Err(err) => {
if attempts < MAX_ATTEMPTS {
attempts += 1;
wait_secs *= 2; // backoff
continue
}
break Err(err)
}
}
};
match client {
Ok(client) => Ok(TestNodeProcess { proc, client }),
Err(err) => {
let err = format!(
"Failed to connect to node rpc at {} after {} attempts: {}",
ws_url, attempts, err
);
log::error!("{}", err);
proc.kill().map_err(|e| {
format!("Error killing substrate process '{}': {}", proc.id(), e)
})?;
Err(err)
}
}
}
}
/// The start of the port range to scan.
const START_PORT: u16 = 9900;
/// The end of the port range to scan.
const END_PORT: u16 = 10000;
/// The maximum number of ports to scan before giving up.
const MAX_PORTS: u16 = 1000;
/// Next available unclaimed port for test node endpoints.
static PORT: AtomicU16 = AtomicU16::new(START_PORT);
/// Returns the next set of 3 open ports.
///
/// Returns None if there are not 3 open ports available.
fn next_open_port() -> Option<(u16, u16, u16)> {
let mut ports = Vec::new();
let mut ports_scanned = 0u16;
loop {
let _ = PORT.compare_exchange(
END_PORT,
START_PORT,
Ordering::SeqCst,
Ordering::SeqCst,
);
let next = PORT.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
if TcpListener::bind(("0.0.0.0", next)).is_ok() {
ports.push(next);
if ports.len() == 3 {
return Some((ports[0], ports[1], ports[2]))
}
}
ports_scanned += 1;
if ports_scanned == MAX_PORTS {
return None
}
}
}