diff --git a/polkadot/Cargo.lock b/polkadot/Cargo.lock
index eb9ef2b19a..9463440019 100644
--- a/polkadot/Cargo.lock
+++ b/polkadot/Cargo.lock
@@ -25,6 +25,61 @@ version = "1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "567b077b825e468cc974f0020d4082ee6e03132512f207ef1a02fd5d00d1f32d"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "aead"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4cf01b9b56e767bb57b94ebf91a58b338002963785cdd7013e21c0d4679471e4"
+dependencies = [
+ "generic-array",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "aes"
+version = "0.3.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "54eb1d8fe354e5fc611daf4f2ea97dd45a765f4f1e4512306ec183ae2e8f20c9"
+dependencies = [
+ "aes-soft",
+ "aesni",
+ "block-cipher-trait",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "aes-gcm"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "834a6bda386024dbb7c8fc51322856c10ffe69559f972261c868485f5759c638"
+dependencies = [
+ "aead",
+ "aes",
+ "block-cipher-trait",
+ "ghash",
+ "subtle 2.2.3",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "aes-soft"
+version = "0.3.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cfd7e7ae3f9a1fb5c03b389fc6bb9a51400d0c13053f0dca698c832bfd893a0d"
+dependencies = [
+ "block-cipher-trait",
+ "byteorder",
+ "opaque-debug",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "aesni"
+version = "0.6.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2f70a6b5f971e473091ab7cfb5ffac6cde81666c4556751d8d5620ead8abf100"
+dependencies = [
+ "block-cipher-trait",
+ "opaque-debug",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ahash"
 version = "0.2.18"
@@ -201,6 +256,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "webpki-roots 0.19.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "async-trait"
+version = "0.1.36"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a265e3abeffdce30b2e26b7a11b222fe37c6067404001b434101457d0385eb92"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.18",
+ "quote 1.0.7",
+ "syn 1.0.31",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "atty"
 version = "0.2.14"
@@ -368,6 +434,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "generic-array",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "block-cipher-trait"
+version = "0.6.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1c924d49bd09e7c06003acda26cd9742e796e34282ec6c1189404dee0c1f4774"
+dependencies = [
+ "generic-array",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "block-padding"
 version = "0.1.5"
@@ -478,12 +553,26 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4785bdd1c96b2a846b2bd7cc02e86b6b3dbf14e7e53446c4f54c92a361040822"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "chacha20-poly1305-aead"
-version = "0.1.2"
+name = "chacha20"
+version = "0.3.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "77d2058ba29594f69c75e8a9018e0485e3914ca5084e3613cd64529042f5423b"
+checksum = "f6a7ae4c498f8447d86baef0fa0831909333f558866fabcb21600625ac5a31c7"
 dependencies = [
- "constant_time_eq",
+ "stream-cipher",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "chacha20poly1305"
+version = "0.4.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "48901293601228db2131606f741db33561f7576b5d19c99cd66222380a7dc863"
+dependencies = [
+ "aead",
+ "chacha20",
+ "poly1305",
+ "stream-cipher",
+ "zeroize",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1172,7 +1261,7 @@ checksum = "3f9eec918d3f24069decb9af1554cad7c880e2da24a9afd88aca000531ab82c1"
 [[package]]
 name = "fork-tree"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
 ]
@@ -1180,7 +1269,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "frame-benchmarking"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-support",
  "frame-system",
@@ -1197,7 +1286,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "frame-benchmarking-cli"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-benchmarking",
  "parity-scale-codec",
@@ -1215,7 +1304,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "frame-executive"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-support",
  "frame-system",
@@ -1230,7 +1319,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "frame-metadata"
 version = "11.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "serde",
@@ -1241,7 +1330,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "frame-support"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "bitmask",
  "frame-metadata",
@@ -1266,7 +1355,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "frame-support-procedural"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-support-procedural-tools",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.18",
@@ -1277,7 +1366,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "frame-support-procedural-tools"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-support-procedural-tools-derive",
  "proc-macro-crate",
@@ -1289,7 +1378,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "frame-support-procedural-tools-derive"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.18",
  "quote 1.0.7",
@@ -1299,7 +1388,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "frame-system"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-support",
  "impl-trait-for-tuples",
@@ -1315,7 +1404,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "frame-system-benchmarking"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-benchmarking",
  "frame-support",
@@ -1329,7 +1418,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sp-api",
@@ -1559,6 +1648,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "pin-project",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "futures_codec"
+version = "0.4.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ce54d63f8b0c75023ed920d46fd71d0cbbb830b0ee012726b5b4f506fb6dea5b"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytes 0.5.4",
+ "futures 0.3.5",
+ "memchr",
+ "pin-project",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "gcc"
 version = "0.3.55"
@@ -1608,6 +1709,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ghash"
+version = "0.2.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9f0930ed19a7184089ea46d2fedead2f6dc2b674c5db4276b7da336c7cd83252"
+dependencies = [
+ "polyval",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "gimli"
 version = "0.20.0"
@@ -2435,9 +2545,9 @@ checksum = "c7d73b3f436185384286bd8098d17ec07c9a7d2388a6599f824d8502b529702a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libp2p"
-version = "0.19.1"
+version = "0.20.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "057eba5432d3e740e313c6e13c9153d0cb76b4f71bfc2e5242ae5bdb7d41af67"
+checksum = "db81113df355dea9dddfcb01cd867555298dca29d915f25d1b1a0aad2e29338b"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes 0.5.4",
  "futures 0.3.5",
@@ -2457,7 +2567,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "libp2p-websocket",
  "libp2p-yamux",
  "multihash",
- "parity-multiaddr 0.9.0",
+ "parity-multiaddr 0.9.1",
  "parking_lot 0.10.2",
  "pin-project",
  "smallvec 1.4.0",
@@ -2466,9 +2576,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libp2p-core"
-version = "0.19.1"
+version = "0.19.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4f5e30dcd8cb13a02ad534e214da234eca1595a76b5788b645dfa5c734d2124b"
+checksum = "3a0387b930c3d4c2533dc4893c1e0394185ddcc019846121b1b27491e45a2c08"
 dependencies = [
  "asn1_der",
  "bs58",
@@ -2482,7 +2592,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "log 0.4.8",
  "multihash",
  "multistream-select",
- "parity-multiaddr 0.9.0",
+ "parity-multiaddr 0.9.1",
  "parking_lot 0.10.2",
  "pin-project",
  "prost",
@@ -2493,7 +2603,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sha2",
  "smallvec 1.4.0",
  "thiserror",
- "unsigned-varint",
+ "unsigned-varint 0.4.0",
  "void",
  "zeroize",
 ]
@@ -2521,9 +2631,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libp2p-identify"
-version = "0.19.1"
+version = "0.19.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6438ed8ca240c7635c9caa3be6c5258bc0058553ae97ba81737f04e5d33804f5"
+checksum = "62f76075b170d908bae616f550ade410d9d27c013fa69042551dbfc757c7c094"
 dependencies = [
  "futures 0.3.5",
  "libp2p-core",
@@ -2537,16 +2647,16 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libp2p-kad"
-version = "0.19.0"
+version = "0.20.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "41d6c1d5100973527ae70d82687465b17049c1b717a7964de38b8e65000878ff"
+checksum = "f7c819a5425b2eb3416d67e9c868c5c1e922b6658655e06b9eeafaa41304b876"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayvec 0.5.1",
  "bytes 0.5.4",
  "either",
  "fnv",
  "futures 0.3.5",
- "futures_codec",
+ "futures_codec 0.4.1",
  "libp2p-core",
  "libp2p-swarm",
  "log 0.4.8",
@@ -2557,16 +2667,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "sha2",
  "smallvec 1.4.0",
  "uint",
- "unsigned-varint",
+ "unsigned-varint 0.4.0",
  "void",
  "wasm-timer",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libp2p-mdns"
-version = "0.19.1"
+version = "0.19.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "51b00163d13f705aae67c427bea0575f8aaf63da6524f9bd4a5a093b8bda0b38"
+checksum = "7f55b2d4b80986e5bf158270ab23268ec0e7f644ece5436fbaabc5155472f357"
 dependencies = [
  "async-std",
  "data-encoding",
@@ -2586,25 +2696,25 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libp2p-mplex"
-version = "0.19.1"
+version = "0.19.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "34ce63313ad4bce2d76e54c292a1293ea47a0ebbe16708f1513fa62184992f53"
+checksum = "be7d913a4cd57de2013257ec73f07d77bfce390b370023e2d59083e5ca079864"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes 0.5.4",
  "fnv",
  "futures 0.3.5",
- "futures_codec",
+ "futures_codec 0.4.1",
  "libp2p-core",
  "log 0.4.8",
  "parking_lot 0.10.2",
- "unsigned-varint",
+ "unsigned-varint 0.4.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libp2p-noise"
-version = "0.19.0"
+version = "0.19.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "84fd504e27b0eadd451e06b67694ef714bd8374044e7db339bb0cdb83755ddf4"
+checksum = "a03db664653369f46ee03fcec483a378c20195089bb43a26cb9fb0058009ac88"
 dependencies = [
  "curve25519-dalek",
  "futures 0.3.5",
@@ -2623,9 +2733,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libp2p-ping"
-version = "0.19.2"
+version = "0.19.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ffb3c4f9273313357d4977799aec69f581cfe9568854919c5b8066018ccf59f5"
+checksum = "b8dedd34e35a9728d52d59ef36a218e411359a353f9011b2574b86ee790978f6"
 dependencies = [
  "futures 0.3.5",
  "libp2p-core",
@@ -2638,9 +2748,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libp2p-swarm"
-version = "0.19.0"
+version = "0.19.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b4a8101a0e0d5f04562137a476bf5f5423cd5bdab2f7e43a75909668e63cb102"
+checksum = "ce53ff4d127cf8b39adf84dbd381ca32d49bd85788cee08e6669da2495993930"
 dependencies = [
  "futures 0.3.5",
  "libp2p-core",
@@ -2653,9 +2763,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libp2p-tcp"
-version = "0.19.1"
+version = "0.19.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "309f95fce9bec755eff5406f8b822fd3969990830c2b54f752e1fc181d5ace3e"
+checksum = "9481500c5774c62e8c413e9535b3f33a0e3dbacf2da63b8d3056c686a9df4146"
 dependencies = [
  "async-std",
  "futures 0.3.5",
@@ -2683,12 +2793,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libp2p-websocket"
-version = "0.19.0"
+version = "0.20.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "085fbe4c05c4116c2164ab4d5a521eb6e00516c444f61b3ee9f68c7b1e53580b"
+checksum = "7e4440551bf6519e0a684cd859ea809aec6d798f686e0d6ed03a28c3e76849b8"
 dependencies = [
  "async-tls",
- "bytes 0.5.4",
  "either",
  "futures 0.3.5",
  "libp2p-core",
@@ -2704,9 +2813,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libp2p-yamux"
-version = "0.19.0"
+version = "0.19.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0b305d3a8981e68f11c0e17f2d11d5c52fae95e0d7c283f9e462b5b2dab413b2"
+checksum = "8da33e7b5f49c75c6a8afb0b8d1e229f5fa48be9f39bd14cdbc21459a02ac6fc"
 dependencies = [
  "futures 0.3.5",
  "libp2p-core",
@@ -3014,7 +3123,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sha-1",
  "sha2",
  "sha3",
- "unsigned-varint",
+ "unsigned-varint 0.3.3",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3025,16 +3134,16 @@ checksum = "d8883adfde9756c1d30b0f519c9b8c502a94b41ac62f696453c37c7fc0a958ce"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "multistream-select"
-version = "0.8.1"
+version = "0.8.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "991c33683908c588b8f2cf66c221d8f390818c1bdcd13fce55208408e027a796"
+checksum = "c9157e87afbc2ef0d84cc0345423d715f445edde00141c93721c162de35a05e5"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes 0.5.4",
  "futures 0.3.5",
  "log 0.4.8",
  "pin-project",
  "smallvec 1.4.0",
- "unsigned-varint",
+ "unsigned-varint 0.4.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3266,7 +3375,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-authority-discovery"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-support",
  "frame-system",
@@ -3282,7 +3391,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-authorship"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-support",
  "frame-system",
@@ -3297,7 +3406,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-babe"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-support",
  "frame-system",
@@ -3319,7 +3428,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-balances"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-benchmarking",
  "frame-support",
@@ -3333,7 +3442,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-collective"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-benchmarking",
  "frame-support",
@@ -3349,7 +3458,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-democracy"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-benchmarking",
  "frame-support",
@@ -3364,7 +3473,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-elections-phragmen"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-benchmarking",
  "frame-support",
@@ -3379,7 +3488,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-finality-tracker"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-support",
  "frame-system",
@@ -3395,7 +3504,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-grandpa"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-support",
  "frame-system",
@@ -3415,7 +3524,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-identity"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "enumflags2",
  "frame-benchmarking",
@@ -3431,7 +3540,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-im-online"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-benchmarking",
  "frame-support",
@@ -3451,7 +3560,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-indices"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-support",
  "frame-system",
@@ -3467,7 +3576,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-membership"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-support",
  "frame-system",
@@ -3481,7 +3590,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-multisig"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-support",
  "frame-system",
@@ -3496,7 +3605,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-nicks"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-support",
  "frame-system",
@@ -3510,7 +3619,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-offences"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-support",
  "frame-system",
@@ -3525,7 +3634,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-offences-benchmarking"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-benchmarking",
  "frame-support",
@@ -3546,7 +3655,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-proxy"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-support",
  "frame-system",
@@ -3561,7 +3670,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-randomness-collective-flip"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-support",
  "frame-system",
@@ -3574,7 +3683,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-recovery"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "enumflags2",
  "frame-support",
@@ -3589,7 +3698,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-scheduler"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-benchmarking",
  "frame-support",
@@ -3604,7 +3713,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-session"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-support",
  "frame-system",
@@ -3624,7 +3733,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-session-benchmarking"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-benchmarking",
  "frame-support",
@@ -3638,7 +3747,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-society"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-support",
  "frame-system",
@@ -3652,7 +3761,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-staking"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-benchmarking",
  "frame-support",
@@ -3674,7 +3783,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-staking-reward-curve"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.18",
@@ -3685,7 +3794,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-sudo"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-support",
  "frame-system",
@@ -3699,7 +3808,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-timestamp"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-benchmarking",
  "frame-support",
@@ -3717,7 +3826,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-transaction-payment"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-support",
  "frame-system",
@@ -3732,7 +3841,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "jsonrpc-core",
  "jsonrpc-core-client",
@@ -3750,7 +3859,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-support",
  "parity-scale-codec",
@@ -3763,7 +3872,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-treasury"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-benchmarking",
  "frame-support",
@@ -3778,7 +3887,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-utility"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-benchmarking",
  "frame-support",
@@ -3794,7 +3903,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-vesting"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "enumflags2",
  "frame-benchmarking",
@@ -3834,15 +3943,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "percent-encoding 2.1.0",
  "serde",
  "static_assertions",
- "unsigned-varint",
+ "unsigned-varint 0.3.3",
  "url 2.1.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "parity-multiaddr"
-version = "0.9.0"
+version = "0.9.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "12ca96399f4a01aa89c59220c4f52ac371940eb4e53e3ce990da796f364bdf69"
+checksum = "cc20af3143a62c16e7c9e92ea5c6ae49f7d271d97d4d8fe73afc28f0514a3d0f"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayref",
  "bs58",
@@ -3852,7 +3961,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "percent-encoding 2.1.0",
  "serde",
  "static_assertions",
- "unsigned-varint",
+ "unsigned-varint 0.4.0",
  "url 2.1.1",
 ]
 
@@ -3868,7 +3977,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sha-1",
  "sha2",
  "sha3",
- "unsigned-varint",
+ "unsigned-varint 0.3.3",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4250,6 +4359,25 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasm-timer",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "polkadot-network-bridge"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "assert_matches",
+ "futures 0.3.5",
+ "futures-timer 3.0.2",
+ "log 0.4.8",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "parking_lot 0.10.2",
+ "polkadot-node-primitives",
+ "polkadot-node-subsystem",
+ "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-subsystem-test-helpers",
+ "sc-network",
+ "sp-runtime",
+ "streamunordered",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "polkadot-network-test"
 version = "0.8.13"
@@ -4272,9 +4400,21 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "polkadot-node-messages"
+name = "polkadot-node-primitives"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
+ "async-trait",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-statement-table",
+ "sp-runtime",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "polkadot-node-subsystem"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-trait",
  "futures 0.3.5",
  "polkadot-node-primitives",
  "polkadot-primitives",
@@ -4282,26 +4422,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "sc-network",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "polkadot-node-primitives"
-version = "0.1.0"
-dependencies = [
- "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-primitives",
- "polkadot-statement-table",
- "sp-runtime",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "polkadot-overseer"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
+ "async-trait",
  "femme",
  "futures 0.3.5",
  "futures-timer 3.0.2",
  "kv-log-macro",
  "log 0.4.8",
- "polkadot-node-messages",
+ "polkadot-node-subsystem",
  "polkadot-primitives",
  "sc-client-api",
  "streamunordered",
@@ -4613,6 +4744,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "parking_lot 0.9.0",
  "polkadot-network",
+ "polkadot-node-subsystem",
  "polkadot-overseer",
  "polkadot-primitives",
  "polkadot-rpc",
@@ -4662,6 +4794,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "polkadot-subsystem-test-helpers"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-trait",
+ "futures 0.3.5",
+ "parking_lot 0.10.2",
+ "polkadot-node-subsystem",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "polkadot-test-runtime"
 version = "0.8.13"
@@ -4777,6 +4919,25 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio 0.2.21",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "poly1305"
+version = "0.5.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b5829f50f48e9ddb79f3f7c3097029d0caee30f8286accb241416df603b080b8"
+dependencies = [
+ "universal-hash",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "polyval"
+version = "0.3.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7ec3341498978de3bfd12d1b22f1af1de22818f5473a11e8a6ef997989e3a212"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "universal-hash",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ppv-lite86"
 version = "0.2.8"
@@ -5531,7 +5692,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-authority-discovery"
 version = "0.8.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes 0.5.4",
  "derive_more 0.99.8",
@@ -5558,7 +5719,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-basic-authorship"
 version = "0.8.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "futures 0.3.5",
  "futures-timer 3.0.2",
@@ -5582,7 +5743,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-block-builder"
 version = "0.8.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sc-client-api",
@@ -5598,7 +5759,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-chain-spec"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "impl-trait-for-tuples",
  "sc-chain-spec-derive",
@@ -5614,7 +5775,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-chain-spec-derive"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.18",
@@ -5625,7 +5786,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-cli"
 version = "0.8.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "ansi_term 0.12.1",
  "atty",
@@ -5665,7 +5826,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-client-api"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "derive_more 0.99.8",
  "fnv",
@@ -5701,7 +5862,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-client-db"
 version = "0.8.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "blake2-rfc",
  "hash-db",
@@ -5730,7 +5891,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-consensus"
 version = "0.8.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "sc-client-api",
  "sp-blockchain",
@@ -5741,7 +5902,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-consensus-babe"
 version = "0.8.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "derive_more 0.99.8",
  "fork-tree",
@@ -5783,7 +5944,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-consensus-babe-rpc"
 version = "0.8.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "derive_more 0.99.8",
  "futures 0.3.5",
@@ -5807,7 +5968,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-consensus-epochs"
 version = "0.8.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "fork-tree",
  "parity-scale-codec",
@@ -5820,7 +5981,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-consensus-slots"
 version = "0.8.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "futures 0.3.5",
  "futures-timer 3.0.2",
@@ -5842,7 +6003,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-consensus-uncles"
 version = "0.8.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "log 0.4.8",
  "sc-client-api",
@@ -5856,7 +6017,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-executor"
 version = "0.8.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "derive_more 0.99.8",
  "lazy_static",
@@ -5884,7 +6045,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-executor-common"
 version = "0.8.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "derive_more 0.99.8",
  "log 0.4.8",
@@ -5901,7 +6062,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-executor-wasmi"
 version = "0.8.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "log 0.4.8",
  "parity-scale-codec",
@@ -5916,7 +6077,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-executor-wasmtime"
 version = "0.8.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "cranelift-codegen",
  "cranelift-wasm",
@@ -5937,7 +6098,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-finality-grandpa"
 version = "0.8.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "assert_matches",
  "derive_more 0.99.8",
@@ -5975,7 +6136,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-finality-grandpa-rpc"
 version = "0.8.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "derive_more 0.99.8",
  "finality-grandpa",
@@ -5992,7 +6153,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-informant"
 version = "0.8.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "ansi_term 0.12.1",
  "futures 0.3.5",
@@ -6011,7 +6172,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-keystore"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "derive_more 0.99.8",
  "hex",
@@ -6027,7 +6188,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-light"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "hash-db",
  "lazy_static",
@@ -6046,7 +6207,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-network"
 version = "0.8.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags",
  "bs58",
@@ -6058,7 +6219,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "fork-tree",
  "futures 0.3.5",
  "futures-timer 3.0.2",
- "futures_codec",
+ "futures_codec 0.3.4",
  "hex",
  "ip_network",
  "libp2p",
@@ -6089,7 +6250,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-utils",
  "substrate-prometheus-endpoint",
  "thiserror",
- "unsigned-varint",
+ "unsigned-varint 0.3.3",
  "void",
  "wasm-timer",
  "zeroize",
@@ -6098,7 +6259,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-network-gossip"
 version = "0.8.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "futures 0.3.5",
  "futures-timer 3.0.2",
@@ -6113,7 +6274,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-network-test"
 version = "0.8.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "env_logger",
  "futures 0.3.5",
@@ -6140,7 +6301,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-offchain"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes 0.5.4",
  "fnv",
@@ -6167,7 +6328,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-peerset"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "futures 0.3.5",
  "libp2p",
@@ -6180,7 +6341,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-proposer-metrics"
 version = "0.8.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "log 0.4.8",
  "substrate-prometheus-endpoint",
@@ -6189,7 +6350,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-rpc"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "futures 0.3.5",
  "hash-db",
@@ -6221,7 +6382,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-rpc-api"
 version = "0.8.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "derive_more 0.99.8",
  "futures 0.3.5",
@@ -6245,7 +6406,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-rpc-server"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "jsonrpc-core",
  "jsonrpc-http-server",
@@ -6261,7 +6422,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-service"
 version = "0.8.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "derive_more 0.99.8",
  "directories",
@@ -6324,7 +6485,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-state-db"
 version = "0.8.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "log 0.4.8",
  "parity-scale-codec",
@@ -6338,9 +6499,8 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-telemetry"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
- "bytes 0.5.4",
  "futures 0.3.5",
  "futures-timer 3.0.2",
  "libp2p",
@@ -6360,7 +6520,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-tracing"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "erased-serde",
  "log 0.4.8",
@@ -6377,7 +6537,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-transaction-graph"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "derive_more 0.99.8",
  "futures 0.3.5",
@@ -6397,7 +6557,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sc-transaction-pool"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "derive_more 0.99.8",
  "futures 0.3.5",
@@ -6589,12 +6749,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "opaque-debug",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "sha1"
-version = "0.6.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2579985fda508104f7587689507983eadd6a6e84dd35d6d115361f530916fa0d"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "sha2"
 version = "0.8.2"
@@ -6733,13 +6887,13 @@ checksum = "c7cb5678e1615754284ec264d9bb5b4c27d2018577fd90ac0ceb578591ed5ee4"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snow"
-version = "0.6.2"
+version = "0.7.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "afb767eee7d257ba202f0b9b08673bc13b22281632ef45267b19f13100accd2f"
+checksum = "ce0f91be479494dd92e69d9971bd23ed27037dd1c94fcf558f6c6e74e6afa654"
 dependencies = [
- "arrayref",
- "blake2-rfc",
- "chacha20-poly1305-aead",
+ "aes-gcm",
+ "blake2",
+ "chacha20poly1305",
  "rand 0.7.3",
  "rand_core 0.5.1",
  "ring",
@@ -6763,28 +6917,24 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "soketto"
-version = "0.3.2"
+version = "0.4.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1c9dab3f95c9ebdf3a88268c19af668f637a3c5039c2c56ff2d40b1b2d64a25b"
+checksum = "85457366ae0c6ce56bf05a958aef14cd38513c236568618edbcd9a8c52cb80b0"
 dependencies = [
- "base64 0.11.0",
+ "base64 0.12.2",
  "bytes 0.5.4",
  "flate2",
  "futures 0.3.5",
- "http 0.2.1",
  "httparse",
  "log 0.4.8",
  "rand 0.7.3",
- "sha1",
- "smallvec 1.4.0",
- "static_assertions",
- "thiserror",
+ "sha-1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-allocator"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "derive_more 0.99.8",
  "log 0.4.8",
@@ -6796,7 +6946,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-api"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "hash-db",
  "parity-scale-codec",
@@ -6811,7 +6961,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-api-proc-macro"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "blake2-rfc",
  "proc-macro-crate",
@@ -6823,7 +6973,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-application-crypto"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "serde",
@@ -6835,7 +6985,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-arithmetic"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "integer-sqrt",
  "num-traits 0.2.12",
@@ -6848,7 +6998,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-authority-discovery"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sp-api",
@@ -6860,7 +7010,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-authorship"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sp-inherents",
@@ -6871,7 +7021,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-block-builder"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sp-api",
@@ -6883,7 +7033,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-blockchain"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "derive_more 0.99.8",
  "log 0.4.8",
@@ -6899,7 +7049,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-chain-spec"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -6908,7 +7058,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-consensus"
 version = "0.8.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "derive_more 0.99.8",
  "futures 0.3.5",
@@ -6932,7 +7082,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-consensus-aura"
 version = "0.8.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sp-api",
@@ -6946,7 +7096,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-consensus-babe"
 version = "0.8.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "merlin",
  "parity-scale-codec",
@@ -6964,7 +7114,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-consensus-vrf"
 version = "0.8.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "schnorrkel",
@@ -6976,7 +7126,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-core"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "base58",
  "blake2-rfc",
@@ -7018,7 +7168,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-database"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "kvdb",
  "parking_lot 0.10.2",
@@ -7027,7 +7177,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-debug-derive"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.18",
  "quote 1.0.7",
@@ -7037,7 +7187,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-externalities"
 version = "0.8.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "environmental",
  "parity-scale-codec",
@@ -7048,7 +7198,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-finality-grandpa"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "finality-grandpa",
  "log 0.4.8",
@@ -7064,7 +7214,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-finality-tracker"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sp-inherents",
@@ -7074,7 +7224,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-inherents"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "derive_more 0.99.8",
  "parity-scale-codec",
@@ -7086,7 +7236,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-io"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "futures 0.3.5",
  "hash-db",
@@ -7107,7 +7257,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-keyring"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "lazy_static",
  "sp-core",
@@ -7118,7 +7268,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-npos-elections"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "serde",
@@ -7130,7 +7280,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-npos-elections-compact"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.18",
@@ -7141,7 +7291,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-offchain"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "sp-api",
  "sp-core",
@@ -7151,7 +7301,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-panic-handler"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "backtrace",
  "log 0.4.8",
@@ -7160,7 +7310,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-rpc"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "sp-core",
@@ -7169,7 +7319,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-runtime"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "either",
  "hash256-std-hasher",
@@ -7191,7 +7341,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-runtime-interface"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "primitive-types",
@@ -7206,7 +7356,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-runtime-interface-proc-macro"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "Inflector",
  "proc-macro-crate",
@@ -7218,7 +7368,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-serializer"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -7227,7 +7377,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-session"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sp-api",
@@ -7240,7 +7390,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-staking"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sp-runtime",
@@ -7250,7 +7400,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-state-machine"
 version = "0.8.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "hash-db",
  "itertools 0.9.0",
@@ -7271,12 +7421,12 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-std"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-storage"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "impl-serde 0.2.3",
  "ref-cast",
@@ -7288,7 +7438,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-timestamp"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "impl-trait-for-tuples",
  "parity-scale-codec",
@@ -7302,7 +7452,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-tracing"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "log 0.4.8",
  "rental",
@@ -7312,7 +7462,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-transaction-pool"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "derive_more 0.99.8",
  "futures 0.3.5",
@@ -7328,7 +7478,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-trie"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "hash-db",
  "memory-db",
@@ -7342,7 +7492,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-utils"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "futures 0.3.5",
  "futures-core",
@@ -7354,7 +7504,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-version"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "impl-serde 0.2.3",
  "parity-scale-codec",
@@ -7366,7 +7516,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-wasm-interface"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "impl-trait-for-tuples",
  "parity-scale-codec",
@@ -7401,6 +7551,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand 0.5.6",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "stream-cipher"
+version = "0.3.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8131256a5896cabcf5eb04f4d6dacbe1aefda854b0d9896e09cb58829ec5638c"
+dependencies = [
+ "generic-array",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "streamunordered"
 version = "0.5.1"
@@ -7497,7 +7656,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "substrate-browser-utils"
 version = "0.8.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "chrono",
  "clear_on_drop",
@@ -7524,7 +7683,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "substrate-build-script-utils"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "platforms",
 ]
@@ -7532,7 +7691,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "substrate-frame-rpc-system"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api",
  "futures 0.3.5",
@@ -7555,7 +7714,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "substrate-prometheus-endpoint"
 version = "0.8.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "async-std",
  "derive_more 0.99.8",
@@ -7569,7 +7728,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "substrate-test-client"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "futures 0.3.5",
  "hash-db",
@@ -7591,7 +7750,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "substrate-test-runtime"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "frame-executive",
@@ -7631,7 +7790,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "substrate-test-runtime-client"
 version = "2.0.0-rc4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 dependencies = [
  "futures 0.3.5",
  "parity-scale-codec",
@@ -7652,7 +7811,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "substrate-wasm-builder-runner"
 version = "1.0.6"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#93a6a53061b9ecb8660c291ab43d083cf51c1f89"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/substrate#e8f901868997be15635cba9b21a99b212009adc8"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "substrate-wasm-builder-runner"
@@ -8504,6 +8663,16 @@ version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "826e7639553986605ec5979c7dd957c7895e93eabed50ab2ffa7f6128a75097c"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "universal-hash"
+version = "0.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "df0c900f2f9b4116803415878ff48b63da9edb268668e08cf9292d7503114a01"
+dependencies = [
+ "generic-array",
+ "subtle 2.2.3",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "unsigned-varint"
 version = "0.3.3"
@@ -8513,7 +8682,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytes 0.5.4",
  "futures-io",
  "futures-util",
- "futures_codec",
+ "futures_codec 0.3.4",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "unsigned-varint"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "669d776983b692a906c881fcd0cfb34271a48e197e4d6cb8df32b05bfc3d3fa5"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytes 0.5.4",
+ "futures_codec 0.4.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
diff --git a/polkadot/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/Cargo.toml
index 34f9f14e4e..4a72ae8dc6 100644
--- a/polkadot/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/Cargo.toml
@@ -42,10 +42,12 @@ members = [
 	"service",
 	"validation",
 
-	"node/messages",
+	"node/network/bridge",
 	"node/overseer",
 	"node/primitives",
 	"node/service",
+	"node/subsystem",
+	"node/test-helpers/subsystem",
 
 	"parachain/test-parachains",
 	"parachain/test-parachains/adder",
diff --git a/polkadot/cli/src/browser.rs b/polkadot/cli/src/browser.rs
index 6f3a400084..becd340530 100644
--- a/polkadot/cli/src/browser.rs
+++ b/polkadot/cli/src/browser.rs
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ async fn start_inner(chain_spec: String, log_level: String) -> Result<Client, Bo
 	info!("👤 Role: {}", config.display_role());
 
 	// Create the service. This is the most heavy initialization step.
-	let service = service::kusama_new_light(config)
+	let (task_manager, rpc_handlers) = service::kusama_new_light(config)
 		.map_err(|e| format!("{:?}", e))?;
 
-	Ok(browser_utils::start_client(service))
+	Ok(browser_utils::start_client(task_manager, rpc_handlers))
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/cli/src/command.rs b/polkadot/cli/src/command.rs
index 714e3c2dda..7b437a2c35 100644
--- a/polkadot/cli/src/command.rs
+++ b/polkadot/cli/src/command.rs
@@ -19,8 +19,7 @@ use log::info;
 use service::{IdentifyVariant, self};
 #[cfg(feature = "service-rewr")]
 use service_new::{IdentifyVariant, self as service};
-use sc_executor::NativeExecutionDispatch;
-use sc_cli::{SubstrateCli, Result};
+use sc_cli::{SubstrateCli, Result, RuntimeVersion, Role};
 use crate::cli::{Cli, Subcommand};
 
 fn get_exec_name() -> Option<String> {
@@ -75,6 +74,16 @@ impl SubstrateCli for Cli {
 			path => Box::new(service::PolkadotChainSpec::from_json_file(std::path::PathBuf::from(path))?),
 		})
 	}
+
+	fn native_runtime_version(spec: &Box<dyn service::ChainSpec>) -> &'static RuntimeVersion {
+		if spec.is_kusama() {
+			&service::kusama_runtime::VERSION
+		} else if spec.is_westend() {
+			&service::westend_runtime::VERSION
+		} else {
+			&service::polkadot_runtime::VERSION
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 /// Parses polkadot specific CLI arguments and run the service.
@@ -116,56 +125,44 @@ pub fn run() -> Result<()> {
 				info!("     KUSAMA FOUNDATION      ");
 				info!("----------------------------");
 
-				runtime.run_node(
-					|config| {
-						service::kusama_new_light(config)
-					},
-					|config| {
-						service::kusama_new_full(
-							config,
-							None,
-							None,
-							authority_discovery_enabled,
-							6000,
-							grandpa_pause,
-						).map(|(s, _, _)| s)
-					},
-					service::KusamaExecutor::native_version().runtime_version
-				)
+				runtime.run_node_until_exit(|config| match config.role {
+					Role::Light => service::kusama_new_light(config)
+						.map(|(components, _)| components),
+					_ => service::kusama_new_full(
+						config,
+						None,
+						None,
+						authority_discovery_enabled,
+						6000,
+						grandpa_pause,
+					).map(|(components, _, _)| components)
+				})
 			} else if chain_spec.is_westend() {
-				runtime.run_node(
-					|config| {
-						service::westend_new_light(config)
-					},
-					|config| {
-						service::westend_new_full(
-							config,
-							None,
-							None,
-							authority_discovery_enabled,
-							6000,
-							grandpa_pause,
-						).map(|(s, _, _)| s)
-					},
-					service::WestendExecutor::native_version().runtime_version
-				)
+				runtime.run_node_until_exit(|config| match config.role {
+					Role::Light => service::westend_new_light(config)
+						.map(|(components, _)| components),
+					_ => service::westend_new_full(
+						config,
+						None,
+						None,
+						authority_discovery_enabled,
+						6000,
+						grandpa_pause,
+					).map(|(components, _, _)| components)
+				})
 			} else {
-				runtime.run_node(
-					|config| {
-						service::polkadot_new_light(config)
-					},
-					|config| {
-						service::polkadot_new_full(
-							config,
-							None,
-							None,
-							authority_discovery_enabled,
-							6000,
-							grandpa_pause,
-						).map(|(s, _, _)| s)
-					},
-					service::PolkadotExecutor::native_version().runtime_version
-				)
+				runtime.run_node_until_exit(|config| match config.role {
+					Role::Light => service::polkadot_new_light(config)
+						.map(|(components, _)| components),
+					_ => service::polkadot_new_full(
+						config,
+						None,
+						None,
+						authority_discovery_enabled,
+						6000,
+						grandpa_pause,
+					).map(|(components, _, _)| components)
+				})
 			}
 		},
 		Some(Subcommand::Base(subcommand)) => {
diff --git a/polkadot/cli/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/cli/src/lib.rs
index be2f3c6cd6..385a24d364 100644
--- a/polkadot/cli/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/cli/src/lib.rs
@@ -28,14 +28,14 @@ mod command;
 
 #[cfg(not(feature = "service-rewr"))]
 pub use service::{
-	AbstractService, ProvideRuntimeApi, CoreApi, ParachainHost, IdentifyVariant,
+	ProvideRuntimeApi, CoreApi, ParachainHost, IdentifyVariant,
 	Block, self, RuntimeApiCollection, TFullClient
 };
 
 #[cfg(feature = "service-rewr")]
 pub use service_new::{
 	self as service,
-	AbstractService, ProvideRuntimeApi, CoreApi, ParachainHost, IdentifyVariant,
+	ProvideRuntimeApi, CoreApi, ParachainHost, IdentifyVariant,
 	Block, self, RuntimeApiCollection, TFullClient
 };
 
diff --git a/polkadot/collator/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/collator/src/lib.rs
index 063bdb1735..f790d70557 100644
--- a/polkadot/collator/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/collator/src/lib.rs
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ use polkadot_primitives::{
 	}
 };
 use polkadot_cli::{
-	ProvideRuntimeApi, AbstractService, ParachainHost, IdentifyVariant,
+	ProvideRuntimeApi, ParachainHost, IdentifyVariant,
 	service::{self, Role}
 };
 pub use polkadot_cli::service::Configuration;
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ use polkadot_service_new::{
 	self as polkadot_service,
 	Error as ServiceError, FullNodeHandles, PolkadotClient,
 };
+use sc_service::SpawnTaskHandle;
 
 const COLLATION_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(30);
 
@@ -236,8 +237,8 @@ fn build_collator_service<SP, P, C, R, Extrinsic>(
 
 
 #[cfg(not(feature = "service-rewr"))]
-fn build_collator_service<SP, P, C, R, Extrinsic>(
-	spawner: SP,
+fn build_collator_service<P, C, R, Extrinsic>(
+	spawner: SpawnTaskHandle,
 	handles: FullNodeHandles,
 	client: Arc<C>,
 	para_id: ParaId,
@@ -265,7 +266,6 @@ fn build_collator_service<SP, P, C, R, Extrinsic>(
 		P::ParachainContext: Send + 'static,
 		<P::ParachainContext as ParachainContext>::ProduceCandidate: Send,
 		Extrinsic: service::Codec + Send + Sync + 'static,
-		SP: Spawn + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,
 {
 	let polkadot_network = handles.polkadot_network
 		.ok_or_else(|| "Collator cannot run when Polkadot-specific networking has not been started")?;
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ fn build_collator_service<SP, P, C, R, Extrinsic>(
 
 	let parachain_context = match build_parachain_context.build(
 		client.clone(),
-		spawner,
+		spawner.clone(),
 		polkadot_network.clone(),
 	) {
 		Ok(ctx) => ctx,
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ fn build_collator_service<SP, P, C, R, Extrinsic>(
 
 			let future = silenced.map(drop);
 
-			tokio::spawn(future);
+			spawner.spawn("collation-work", future);
 		}
 	}.boxed();
 
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ where
 	}
 
 	if config.chain_spec.is_kusama() {
-		let (service, client, handlers) = service::kusama_new_full(
+		let (task_manager, client, handlers) = service::kusama_new_full(
 			config,
 			Some((key.public(), para_id)),
 			None,
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ where
 			6000,
 			None,
 		)?;
-		let spawn_handle = service.spawn_task_handle();
+		let spawn_handle = task_manager.spawn_handle();
 		build_collator_service(
 			spawn_handle,
 			handlers,
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ where
 			build_parachain_context
 		)?.await;
 	} else if config.chain_spec.is_westend() {
-		let (service, client, handlers) = service::westend_new_full(
+		let (task_manager, client, handlers) = service::westend_new_full(
 			config,
 			Some((key.public(), para_id)),
 			None,
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ where
 			6000,
 			None,
 		)?;
-		let spawn_handle = service.spawn_task_handle();
+		let spawn_handle = task_manager.spawn_handle();
 		build_collator_service(
 			spawn_handle,
 			handlers,
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ where
 			build_parachain_context
 		)?.await;
 	} else {
-		let (service, client, handles) = service::polkadot_new_full(
+		let (task_manager, client, handles) = service::polkadot_new_full(
 			config,
 			Some((key.public(), para_id)),
 			None,
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ where
 			6000,
 			None,
 		)?;
-		let spawn_handle = service.spawn_task_handle();
+		let spawn_handle = task_manager.spawn_handle();
 		build_collator_service(
 			spawn_handle,
 			handles,
diff --git a/polkadot/network/test/src/block_import.rs b/polkadot/network/test/src/block_import.rs
index ce4c9f8ba0..ec848609cd 100644
--- a/polkadot/network/test/src/block_import.rs
+++ b/polkadot/network/test/src/block_import.rs
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ fn import_single_good_block_works() {
 	let mut expected_aux = ImportedAux::default();
 	expected_aux.is_new_best = true;
 
-	match import_single_block(&mut polkadot_test_runtime_client::new(), BlockOrigin::File, block, &mut PassThroughVerifier(true)) {
+	match import_single_block(&mut polkadot_test_runtime_client::new(), BlockOrigin::File, block, &mut PassThroughVerifier::new(true)) {
 		Ok(BlockImportResult::ImportedUnknown(ref num, ref aux, ref org))
 			if *num == number as u32 && *aux == expected_aux && *org == Some(peer_id) => {}
 		r @ _ => panic!("{:?}", r)
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ fn import_single_good_block_works() {
 #[test]
 fn import_single_good_known_block_is_ignored() {
 	let (mut client, _hash, number, _, block) = prepare_good_block();
-	match import_single_block(&mut client, BlockOrigin::File, block, &mut PassThroughVerifier(true)) {
+	match import_single_block(&mut client, BlockOrigin::File, block, &mut PassThroughVerifier::new(true)) {
 		Ok(BlockImportResult::ImportedKnown(ref n)) if *n == number as u32 => {}
 		_ => panic!()
 	}
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ fn import_single_good_known_block_is_ignored() {
 fn import_single_good_block_without_header_fails() {
 	let (_, _, _, peer_id, mut block) = prepare_good_block();
 	block.header = None;
-	match import_single_block(&mut polkadot_test_runtime_client::new(), BlockOrigin::File, block, &mut PassThroughVerifier(true)) {
+	match import_single_block(&mut polkadot_test_runtime_client::new(), BlockOrigin::File, block, &mut PassThroughVerifier::new(true)) {
 		Err(BlockImportError::IncompleteHeader(ref org)) if *org == Some(peer_id) => {}
 		_ => panic!()
 	}
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ fn async_import_queue_drops() {
 	let executor = sp_core::testing::SpawnBlockingExecutor::new();
 	// Perform this test multiple times since it exhibits non-deterministic behavior.
 	for _ in 0..100 {
-		let verifier = PassThroughVerifier(true);
+		let verifier = PassThroughVerifier::new(true);
 
 		let queue = BasicQueue::new(
 			verifier,
diff --git a/polkadot/network/test/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/network/test/src/lib.rs
index c48bfabdfb..f8afc4fb0c 100644
--- a/polkadot/network/test/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/network/test/src/lib.rs
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ pub trait TestNetFactory: Sized {
 			transaction_pool: Arc::new(EmptyTransactionPool),
 			protocol_id: ProtocolId::from(&b"test-protocol-name"[..]),
 			import_queue,
-			block_announce_validator: Box::new(DefaultBlockAnnounceValidator::new(client.clone())),
+			block_announce_validator: Box::new(DefaultBlockAnnounceValidator),
 			metrics_registry: None,
 		}).unwrap();
 
@@ -677,7 +677,7 @@ pub trait TestNetFactory: Sized {
 			transaction_pool: Arc::new(EmptyTransactionPool),
 			protocol_id: ProtocolId::from(&b"test-protocol-name"[..]),
 			import_queue,
-			block_announce_validator: Box::new(DefaultBlockAnnounceValidator::new(client.clone())),
+			block_announce_validator: Box::new(DefaultBlockAnnounceValidator),
 			metrics_registry: None,
 		}).unwrap();
 
@@ -804,7 +804,7 @@ impl TestNetFactory for TestNet {
 	fn make_verifier(&self, _client: PeersClient, _config: &ProtocolConfig, _peer_data: &())
 		-> Self::Verifier
 	{
-		PassThroughVerifier(false)
+		PassThroughVerifier::new(false)
 	}
 
 	fn peer(&mut self, i: usize) -> &mut Peer<()> {
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/bridge/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/network/bridge/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4f6c8631e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/bridge/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+[package]
+name = "polkadot-network-bridge"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>"]
+edition = "2018"
+
+[dependencies]
+futures = "0.3.5"
+log = "0.4.8"
+futures-timer = "3.0.2"
+streamunordered = "0.5.1"
+polkadot-primitives = { path = "../../../primitives" }
+node-primitives = { package = "polkadot-node-primitives", path = "../../primitives" }
+parity-scale-codec = "1.3.0"
+sc-network = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "master" }
+sp-runtime = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "master" }
+polkadot-subsystem = { package = "polkadot-node-subsystem", path = "../../subsystem" }
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+parking_lot = "0.10.0"
+subsystem-test = { package = "polkadot-subsystem-test-helpers", path = "../../test-helpers/subsystem" }
+assert_matches = "1.3.0"
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/bridge/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/network/bridge/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6f90779afe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/bridge/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,904 @@
+// Copyright 2020 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! The Network Bridge Subsystem - protocol multiplexer for Polkadot.
+
+use parity_scale_codec::{Encode, Decode};
+use futures::prelude::*;
+use futures::future::BoxFuture;
+use futures::stream::BoxStream;
+
+use sc_network::{
+	ObservedRole, ReputationChange, PeerId,
+	Event as NetworkEvent,
+};
+use sp_runtime::ConsensusEngineId;
+
+use polkadot_subsystem::{
+	FromOverseer, OverseerSignal, Subsystem, SubsystemContext, SpawnedSubsystem, SubsystemError,
+	SubsystemResult,
+};
+use polkadot_subsystem::messages::{NetworkBridgeEvent, NetworkBridgeMessage, AllMessages};
+use node_primitives::{ProtocolId, View};
+use polkadot_primitives::{Block, Hash};
+
+use std::collections::btree_map::{BTreeMap, Entry as BEntry};
+use std::collections::hash_map::{HashMap, Entry as HEntry};
+use std::pin::Pin;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+/// The maximum amount of heads a peer is allowed to have in their view at any time.
+///
+/// We use the same limit to compute the view sent to peers locally.
+const MAX_VIEW_HEADS: usize = 5;
+
+/// The engine ID of the polkadot network protocol.
+pub const POLKADOT_ENGINE_ID: ConsensusEngineId = *b"dot2";
+/// The protocol name.
+pub const POLKADOT_PROTOCOL_NAME: &[u8] = b"/polkadot/2";
+
+const MALFORMED_MESSAGE_COST: ReputationChange
+	= ReputationChange::new(-500, "Malformed Network-bridge message");
+const UNKNOWN_PROTO_COST: ReputationChange
+	= ReputationChange::new(-50, "Message sent to unknown protocol");
+const MALFORMED_VIEW_COST: ReputationChange
+	= ReputationChange::new(-500, "Malformed view");
+
+/// Messages received on the network.
+#[derive(Debug, Encode, Decode, Clone)]
+pub enum WireMessage {
+	/// A message from a peer on a specific protocol.
+	#[codec(index = "1")]
+	ProtocolMessage(ProtocolId, Vec<u8>),
+	/// A view update from a peer.
+	#[codec(index = "2")]
+	ViewUpdate(View),
+}
+
+/// Information about the notifications protocol. Should be used during network configuration
+/// or shortly after startup to register the protocol with the network service.
+pub fn notifications_protocol_info() -> (ConsensusEngineId, std::borrow::Cow<'static, [u8]>) {
+	(POLKADOT_ENGINE_ID, POLKADOT_PROTOCOL_NAME.into())
+}
+
+/// An action to be carried out by the network.
+#[derive(PartialEq)]
+pub enum NetworkAction {
+	/// Note a change in reputation for a peer.
+	ReputationChange(PeerId, ReputationChange),
+	/// Write a notification to a given peer.
+	WriteNotification(PeerId, Vec<u8>),
+}
+
+/// An abstraction over networking for the purposes of this subsystem.
+pub trait Network: Send + 'static {
+	/// Get a stream of all events occurring on the network. This may include events unrelated
+	/// to the Polkadot protocol - the user of this function should filter only for events related
+	/// to the [`POLKADOT_ENGINE_ID`](POLKADOT_ENGINE_ID).
+	fn event_stream(&mut self) -> BoxStream<'static, NetworkEvent>;
+
+	/// Get access to an underlying sink for all network actions.
+	fn action_sink<'a>(&'a mut self) -> Pin<
+		Box<dyn Sink<NetworkAction, Error = SubsystemError> + Send + 'a>
+	>;
+
+	/// Report a given peer as either beneficial (+) or costly (-) according to the given scalar.
+	fn report_peer(&mut self, who: PeerId, cost_benefit: ReputationChange)
+		-> BoxFuture<SubsystemResult<()>>
+	{
+		async move {
+			self.action_sink().send(NetworkAction::ReputationChange(who, cost_benefit)).await
+		}.boxed()
+	}
+
+	/// Write a notification to a peer on the [`POLKADOT_ENGINE_ID`](POLKADOT_ENGINE_ID) topic.
+	fn write_notification(&mut self, who: PeerId, message: Vec<u8>)
+		-> BoxFuture<SubsystemResult<()>>
+	{
+		async move {
+			self.action_sink().send(NetworkAction::WriteNotification(who, message)).await
+		}.boxed()
+	}
+}
+
+impl Network for Arc<sc_network::NetworkService<Block, Hash>> {
+	fn event_stream(&mut self) -> BoxStream<'static, NetworkEvent> {
+		sc_network::NetworkService::event_stream(self, "polkadot-network-bridge").boxed()
+	}
+
+	fn action_sink<'a>(&'a mut self)
+		-> Pin<Box<dyn Sink<NetworkAction, Error = SubsystemError> + Send + 'a>>
+	{
+		use futures::task::{Poll, Context};
+
+		// wrapper around a NetworkService to make it act like a sink.
+		struct ActionSink<'b>(&'b sc_network::NetworkService<Block, Hash>);
+
+		impl<'b> Sink<NetworkAction> for ActionSink<'b> {
+			type Error = SubsystemError;
+
+			fn poll_ready(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _: &mut Context) -> Poll<SubsystemResult<()>> {
+				Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+			}
+
+			fn start_send(self: Pin<&mut Self>, action: NetworkAction) -> SubsystemResult<()> {
+				match action {
+					NetworkAction::ReputationChange(peer, cost_benefit) => self.0.report_peer(
+						peer,
+						cost_benefit,
+					),
+					NetworkAction::WriteNotification(peer, message) => self.0.write_notification(
+						peer,
+						POLKADOT_ENGINE_ID,
+						message,
+					),
+				}
+
+				Ok(())
+			}
+
+			fn poll_flush(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _: &mut Context) -> Poll<SubsystemResult<()>> {
+				Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+			}
+
+			fn poll_close(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _: &mut Context) -> Poll<SubsystemResult<()>> {
+				Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+			}
+		}
+
+		Box::pin(ActionSink(&**self))
+	}
+}
+
+/// The network bridge subsystem.
+pub struct NetworkBridge<N>(N);
+
+impl<N> NetworkBridge<N> {
+	/// Create a new network bridge subsystem with underlying network service.
+	///
+	/// This assumes that the network service has had the notifications protocol for the network
+	/// bridge already registered. See [`notifications_protocol_info`](notifications_protocol_info).
+	pub fn new(net_service: N) -> Self {
+		NetworkBridge(net_service)
+	}
+}
+
+impl<Net, Context> Subsystem<Context> for NetworkBridge<Net>
+	where
+		Net: Network,
+		Context: SubsystemContext<Message=NetworkBridgeMessage>,
+{
+	fn start(self, ctx: Context) -> SpawnedSubsystem {
+		// Swallow error because failure is fatal to the node and we log with more precision
+		// within `run_network`.
+		SpawnedSubsystem(run_network(self.0, ctx).map(|_| ()).boxed())
+	}
+}
+
+struct PeerData {
+	/// Latest view sent by the peer.
+	view: View,
+	/// The role of the peer.
+	role: ObservedRole,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+enum Action {
+	RegisterEventProducer(ProtocolId, fn(NetworkBridgeEvent) -> AllMessages),
+	SendMessage(Vec<PeerId>, ProtocolId, Vec<u8>),
+	ReportPeer(PeerId, ReputationChange),
+	StartWork(Hash),
+	StopWork(Hash),
+
+	PeerConnected(PeerId, ObservedRole),
+	PeerDisconnected(PeerId),
+	PeerMessages(PeerId, Vec<WireMessage>),
+
+	Abort,
+}
+
+fn action_from_overseer_message(
+	res: polkadot_subsystem::SubsystemResult<FromOverseer<NetworkBridgeMessage>>,
+) -> Action {
+	match res {
+		Ok(FromOverseer::Signal(OverseerSignal::StartWork(relay_parent)))
+			=> Action::StartWork(relay_parent),
+		Ok(FromOverseer::Signal(OverseerSignal::StopWork(relay_parent)))
+			=> Action::StopWork(relay_parent),
+		Ok(FromOverseer::Signal(OverseerSignal::Conclude)) => Action::Abort,
+		Ok(FromOverseer::Communication { msg }) => match msg {
+			NetworkBridgeMessage::RegisterEventProducer(protocol_id, message_producer)
+				=>  Action::RegisterEventProducer(protocol_id, message_producer),
+			NetworkBridgeMessage::ReportPeer(peer, rep) => Action::ReportPeer(peer, rep),
+			NetworkBridgeMessage::SendMessage(peers, protocol, message)
+				=> Action::SendMessage(peers, protocol, message),
+		},
+		Err(e) => {
+			log::warn!("Shutting down Network Bridge due to error {:?}", e);
+			Action::Abort
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+fn action_from_network_message(event: Option<NetworkEvent>) -> Option<Action> {
+	match event {
+		None => {
+			log::info!("Shutting down Network Bridge: underlying event stream concluded");
+			Some(Action::Abort)
+		}
+		Some(NetworkEvent::Dht(_)) => None,
+		Some(NetworkEvent::NotificationStreamOpened { remote, engine_id, role }) => {
+			if engine_id == POLKADOT_ENGINE_ID {
+				Some(Action::PeerConnected(remote, role))
+			} else {
+				None
+			}
+		}
+		Some(NetworkEvent::NotificationStreamClosed { remote, engine_id }) => {
+			if engine_id == POLKADOT_ENGINE_ID {
+				Some(Action::PeerDisconnected(remote))
+			} else {
+				None
+			}
+		}
+		Some(NetworkEvent::NotificationsReceived { remote, messages }) => {
+			let v: Result<Vec<_>, _> = messages.iter()
+				.filter(|(engine_id, _)| engine_id == &POLKADOT_ENGINE_ID)
+				.map(|(_, msg_bytes)| WireMessage::decode(&mut msg_bytes.as_ref()))
+				.collect();
+
+			match v {
+				Err(_) => Some(Action::ReportPeer(remote, MALFORMED_MESSAGE_COST)),
+				Ok(v) => if v.is_empty() {
+					None
+				} else {
+					Some(Action::PeerMessages(remote, v))
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+fn construct_view(live_heads: &[Hash]) -> View {
+	View(live_heads.iter().rev().take(MAX_VIEW_HEADS).cloned().collect())
+}
+
+async fn dispatch_update_to_all(
+	update: NetworkBridgeEvent,
+	event_producers: impl IntoIterator<Item=&fn(NetworkBridgeEvent) -> AllMessages>,
+	ctx: &mut impl SubsystemContext<Message=NetworkBridgeMessage>,
+) -> polkadot_subsystem::SubsystemResult<()> {
+	// collect messages here to avoid the borrow lasting across await boundary.
+	let messages: Vec<_> = event_producers.into_iter()
+		.map(|producer| producer(update.clone()))
+		.collect();
+
+	ctx.send_messages(messages).await
+}
+
+async fn update_view(
+	peers: &HashMap<PeerId, PeerData>,
+	live_heads: &[Hash],
+	net: &mut impl Network,
+	local_view: &mut View,
+) -> SubsystemResult<Option<NetworkBridgeEvent>> {
+	let new_view = construct_view(live_heads);
+	if *local_view == new_view { return Ok(None) }
+	*local_view = new_view.clone();
+
+	let message = WireMessage::ViewUpdate(new_view.clone()).encode();
+
+	let notifications = peers.keys().cloned()
+		.map(move |peer| Ok(NetworkAction::WriteNotification(peer, message.clone())));
+
+	net.action_sink().send_all(&mut stream::iter(notifications)).await?;
+
+	Ok(Some(NetworkBridgeEvent::OurViewChange(local_view.clone())))
+}
+
+async fn run_network<N: Network>(
+	mut net: N,
+	mut ctx: impl SubsystemContext<Message=NetworkBridgeMessage>,
+) -> SubsystemResult<()> {
+	let mut event_stream = net.event_stream().fuse();
+
+	// Most recent heads are at the back.
+	let mut live_heads = Vec::with_capacity(MAX_VIEW_HEADS);
+	let mut local_view = View(Vec::new());
+
+	let mut peers: HashMap<PeerId, PeerData> = HashMap::new();
+	let mut event_producers = BTreeMap::new();
+
+	loop {
+		let action = {
+			let subsystem_next = ctx.recv().fuse();
+			let mut net_event_next = event_stream.next().fuse();
+			futures::pin_mut!(subsystem_next);
+
+			let action = futures::select! {
+				subsystem_msg = subsystem_next => Some(action_from_overseer_message(subsystem_msg)),
+				net_event = net_event_next => action_from_network_message(net_event),
+			};
+
+			match action {
+				Some(a) => a,
+				None => continue,
+			}
+		};
+
+		match action {
+			Action::RegisterEventProducer(protocol_id, event_producer) => {
+				// insert only if none present.
+				if let BEntry::Vacant(entry) = event_producers.entry(protocol_id) {
+					let event_producer = entry.insert(event_producer);
+
+					// send the event producer information on all connected peers.
+					let mut messages = Vec::with_capacity(peers.len() * 2);
+					for (peer, data) in &peers {
+						messages.push(event_producer(
+							NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerConnected(peer.clone(), data.role.clone())
+						));
+
+						messages.push(event_producer(
+							NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerViewChange(peer.clone(), data.view.clone())
+						));
+					}
+
+					ctx.send_messages(messages).await?;
+				}
+			}
+			Action::SendMessage(peers, protocol, message) => {
+				let mut message_producer = stream::iter({
+					let n_peers = peers.len();
+					let mut message = Some(
+						WireMessage::ProtocolMessage(protocol, message).encode()
+					);
+
+					peers.iter().cloned().enumerate().map(move |(i, peer)| {
+						// optimization: avoid cloning the message for the last peer in the
+						// list. The message payload can be quite large. If the underlying
+						// network used `Bytes` this would not be necessary.
+						let message = if i == n_peers - 1 {
+							message.take()
+								.expect("Only taken in last iteration of loop, never afterwards; qed")
+						} else {
+							message.as_ref()
+								.expect("Only taken in last iteration of loop, we are not there yet; qed")
+								.clone()
+						};
+
+						Ok(NetworkAction::WriteNotification(peer, message))
+					})
+				});
+
+				net.action_sink().send_all(&mut message_producer).await?;
+			}
+			Action::ReportPeer(peer, rep) => {
+				net.report_peer(peer, rep).await?;
+			}
+			Action::StartWork(relay_parent) => {
+				live_heads.push(relay_parent);
+				if let Some(view_update)
+					= update_view(&peers, &live_heads, &mut net, &mut local_view).await?
+				{
+					if let Err(e) = dispatch_update_to_all(
+						view_update,
+						event_producers.values(),
+						&mut ctx,
+					).await {
+						log::warn!("Aborting - Failure to dispatch messages to overseer");
+						return Err(e)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			Action::StopWork(relay_parent) => {
+				live_heads.retain(|h| h != &relay_parent);
+				if let Some(view_update)
+					= update_view(&peers, &live_heads, &mut net, &mut local_view).await?
+				{
+					if let Err(e) = dispatch_update_to_all(
+						view_update,
+						event_producers.values(),
+						&mut ctx,
+					).await {
+						log::warn!("Aborting - Failure to dispatch messages to overseer");
+						return Err(e)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			Action::PeerConnected(peer, role) => {
+				match peers.entry(peer.clone()) {
+					HEntry::Occupied(_) => continue,
+					HEntry::Vacant(vacant) => {
+						vacant.insert(PeerData {
+							view: View(Vec::new()),
+							role: role.clone(),
+						});
+
+						if let Err(e) = dispatch_update_to_all(
+							NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerConnected(peer, role),
+							event_producers.values(),
+							&mut ctx,
+						).await {
+							log::warn!("Aborting - Failure to dispatch messages to overseer");
+							return Err(e)
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			Action::PeerDisconnected(peer) => {
+				if peers.remove(&peer).is_some() {
+					if let Err(e) = dispatch_update_to_all(
+						NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerDisconnected(peer),
+						event_producers.values(),
+						&mut ctx,
+					).await {
+						log::warn!("Aborting - Failure to dispatch messages to overseer");
+						return Err(e)
+					}
+				}
+			},
+			Action::PeerMessages(peer, messages) => {
+				let peer_data = match peers.get_mut(&peer) {
+					None => continue,
+					Some(d) => d,
+				};
+
+				let mut outgoing_messages = Vec::with_capacity(messages.len());
+				for message in messages {
+					match message {
+						WireMessage::ViewUpdate(new_view) => {
+							if new_view.0.len() > MAX_VIEW_HEADS {
+								net.report_peer(
+									peer.clone(),
+									MALFORMED_VIEW_COST,
+								).await?;
+
+								continue
+							}
+
+							if new_view == peer_data.view { continue }
+							peer_data.view = new_view;
+
+							let update = NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerViewChange(
+								peer.clone(),
+								peer_data.view.clone(),
+							);
+
+							outgoing_messages.extend(
+								event_producers.values().map(|producer| producer(update.clone()))
+							);
+						}
+						WireMessage::ProtocolMessage(protocol, message) => {
+							let message = match event_producers.get(&protocol) {
+								Some(producer) => Some(producer(
+									NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerMessage(peer.clone(), message)
+								)),
+								None => {
+									net.report_peer(
+										peer.clone(),
+										UNKNOWN_PROTO_COST,
+									).await?;
+
+									None
+								}
+							};
+
+							if let Some(message) = message {
+								outgoing_messages.push(message);
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				let send_messages = ctx.send_messages(outgoing_messages);
+				if let Err(e) = send_messages.await {
+					log::warn!("Aborting - Failure to dispatch messages to overseer");
+					return Err(e)
+				}
+			},
+
+			Action::Abort => return Ok(()),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+	use super::*;
+	use futures::channel::mpsc;
+	use futures::executor::{self, ThreadPool};
+
+	use std::sync::Arc;
+	use parking_lot::Mutex;
+	use assert_matches::assert_matches;
+
+	use polkadot_subsystem::messages::{StatementDistributionMessage, BitfieldDistributionMessage};
+	use subsystem_test::{SingleItemSink, SingleItemStream};
+
+	// The subsystem's view of the network - only supports a single call to `event_stream`.
+	struct TestNetwork {
+		net_events: Arc<Mutex<Option<SingleItemStream<NetworkEvent>>>>,
+		action_tx: mpsc::UnboundedSender<NetworkAction>,
+	}
+
+	// The test's view of the network. This receives updates from the subsystem in the form
+	// of `NetworkAction`s.
+	struct TestNetworkHandle {
+		action_rx: mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<NetworkAction>,
+		net_tx: SingleItemSink<NetworkEvent>,
+	}
+
+	fn new_test_network() -> (
+		TestNetwork,
+		TestNetworkHandle,
+	) {
+		let (net_tx, net_rx) = subsystem_test::single_item_sink();
+		let (action_tx, action_rx) = mpsc::unbounded();
+
+		(
+			TestNetwork {
+				net_events: Arc::new(Mutex::new(Some(net_rx))),
+				action_tx,
+			},
+			TestNetworkHandle {
+				action_rx,
+				net_tx,
+			},
+		)
+	}
+
+	impl Network for TestNetwork {
+		fn event_stream(&mut self) -> BoxStream<'static, NetworkEvent> {
+			self.net_events.lock()
+				.take()
+				.expect("Subsystem made more than one call to `event_stream`")
+				.boxed()
+		}
+
+		fn action_sink<'a>(&'a mut self)
+			-> Pin<Box<dyn Sink<NetworkAction, Error = SubsystemError> + Send + 'a>>
+		{
+			Box::pin((&mut self.action_tx).sink_map_err(Into::into))
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl TestNetworkHandle {
+		// Get the next network action.
+		async fn next_network_action(&mut self) -> NetworkAction {
+			self.action_rx.next().await.expect("subsystem concluded early")
+		}
+
+		// Wait for the next N network actions.
+		async fn next_network_actions(&mut self, n: usize) -> Vec<NetworkAction> {
+			let mut v = Vec::with_capacity(n);
+			for _ in 0..n {
+				v.push(self.next_network_action().await);
+			}
+
+			v
+		}
+
+		async fn connect_peer(&mut self, peer: PeerId, role: ObservedRole) {
+			self.send_network_event(NetworkEvent::NotificationStreamOpened {
+				remote: peer,
+				engine_id: POLKADOT_ENGINE_ID,
+				role,
+			}).await;
+		}
+
+		async fn disconnect_peer(&mut self, peer: PeerId) {
+			self.send_network_event(NetworkEvent::NotificationStreamClosed {
+				remote: peer,
+				engine_id: POLKADOT_ENGINE_ID,
+			}).await;
+		}
+
+		async fn peer_message(&mut self, peer: PeerId, message: Vec<u8>) {
+			self.send_network_event(NetworkEvent::NotificationsReceived {
+				remote: peer,
+				messages: vec![(POLKADOT_ENGINE_ID, message.into())],
+			}).await;
+		}
+
+		async fn send_network_event(&mut self, event: NetworkEvent) {
+			self.net_tx.send(event).await.expect("subsystem concluded early");
+		}
+	}
+
+	// network actions are sensitive to ordering of `PeerId`s within a `HashMap`, so
+	// we need to use this to prevent fragile reliance on peer ordering.
+	fn network_actions_contains(actions: &[NetworkAction], action: &NetworkAction) -> bool {
+		actions.iter().find(|&x| x == action).is_some()
+	}
+
+	struct TestHarness {
+		network_handle: TestNetworkHandle,
+		virtual_overseer: subsystem_test::TestSubsystemContextHandle<NetworkBridgeMessage>,
+	}
+
+	fn test_harness<T: Future<Output=()>>(test: impl FnOnce(TestHarness) -> T) {
+		let pool = ThreadPool::new().unwrap();
+
+		let (network, network_handle) = new_test_network();
+		let (context, virtual_overseer) = subsystem_test::make_subsystem_context(pool);
+
+		let network_bridge = run_network(
+			network,
+			context,
+		)
+			.map_err(|_| panic!("subsystem execution failed"))
+			.map(|_| ());
+
+		let test_fut = test(TestHarness {
+			network_handle,
+			virtual_overseer,
+		});
+
+		futures::pin_mut!(test_fut);
+		futures::pin_mut!(network_bridge);
+
+		executor::block_on(future::select(test_fut, network_bridge));
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn sends_view_updates_to_peers() {
+		test_harness(|test_harness| async move {
+			let TestHarness { mut network_handle, mut virtual_overseer } = test_harness;
+
+			let peer_a = PeerId::random();
+			let peer_b = PeerId::random();
+
+			network_handle.connect_peer(peer_a.clone(), ObservedRole::Full).await;
+			network_handle.connect_peer(peer_b.clone(), ObservedRole::Full).await;
+
+			let hash_a = Hash::from([1; 32]);
+
+			virtual_overseer.send(FromOverseer::Signal(OverseerSignal::StartWork(hash_a))).await;
+
+			let actions = network_handle.next_network_actions(2).await;
+			let wire_message = WireMessage::ViewUpdate(View(vec![hash_a])).encode();
+			assert!(network_actions_contains(
+				&actions,
+				&NetworkAction::WriteNotification(peer_a, wire_message.clone()),
+			));
+
+			assert!(network_actions_contains(
+				&actions,
+				&NetworkAction::WriteNotification(peer_b, wire_message.clone()),
+			));
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn peer_view_updates_sent_via_overseer() {
+		test_harness(|test_harness| async move {
+			let TestHarness {
+				mut network_handle,
+				mut virtual_overseer,
+			} = test_harness;
+
+			let peer = PeerId::random();
+
+			let proto_statement = *b"abcd";
+			let proto_bitfield = *b"wxyz";
+
+			network_handle.connect_peer(peer.clone(), ObservedRole::Full).await;
+
+			virtual_overseer.send(FromOverseer::Communication {
+				msg: NetworkBridgeMessage::RegisterEventProducer(
+					proto_statement,
+					|event| AllMessages::StatementDistribution(
+						StatementDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(event)
+					)
+				),
+			}).await;
+
+			virtual_overseer.send(FromOverseer::Communication {
+				msg: NetworkBridgeMessage::RegisterEventProducer(
+					proto_bitfield,
+					|event| AllMessages::BitfieldDistribution(
+						BitfieldDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(event)
+					)
+				),
+			}).await;
+
+			let view = View(vec![Hash::from([1u8; 32])]);
+
+			// bridge will inform about all previously-connected peers.
+			{
+				assert_matches!(
+					virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+					AllMessages::StatementDistribution(
+						StatementDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(
+							NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerConnected(p, ObservedRole::Full)
+						)
+					) if p == peer
+				);
+
+				assert_matches!(
+					virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+					AllMessages::StatementDistribution(
+						StatementDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(
+							NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerViewChange(p, v)
+						)
+					) if p == peer && v == View(Default::default())
+				);
+
+				assert_matches!(
+					virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+					AllMessages::BitfieldDistribution(
+						BitfieldDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(
+							NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerConnected(p, ObservedRole::Full)
+						)
+					) if p == peer
+				);
+
+				assert_matches!(
+					virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+					AllMessages::BitfieldDistribution(
+						BitfieldDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(
+							NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerViewChange(p, v)
+						)
+					) if p == peer && v == View(Default::default())
+				);
+			}
+
+			network_handle.peer_message(
+				peer.clone(),
+				WireMessage::ViewUpdate(view.clone()).encode(),
+			).await;
+
+			// statement distribution message comes first because handlers are ordered by
+			// protocol ID.
+
+			assert_matches!(
+				virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+				AllMessages::StatementDistribution(
+					StatementDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(
+						NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerViewChange(p, v)
+					)
+				) => {
+					assert_eq!(p, peer);
+					assert_eq!(v, view);
+				}
+			);
+
+			assert_matches!(
+				virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+				AllMessages::BitfieldDistribution(
+					BitfieldDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(
+						NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerViewChange(p, v)
+					)
+				) => {
+					assert_eq!(p, peer);
+					assert_eq!(v, view);
+				}
+			);
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn peer_messages_sent_via_overseer() {
+		test_harness(|test_harness| async move {
+			let TestHarness {
+				mut network_handle,
+				mut virtual_overseer,
+			} = test_harness;
+
+			let peer = PeerId::random();
+
+			let proto_statement = *b"abcd";
+			let proto_bitfield = *b"wxyz";
+
+			network_handle.connect_peer(peer.clone(), ObservedRole::Full).await;
+
+			virtual_overseer.send(FromOverseer::Communication {
+				msg: NetworkBridgeMessage::RegisterEventProducer(
+					proto_statement,
+					|event| AllMessages::StatementDistribution(
+						StatementDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(event)
+					)
+				),
+			}).await;
+
+			virtual_overseer.send(FromOverseer::Communication {
+				msg: NetworkBridgeMessage::RegisterEventProducer(
+					proto_bitfield,
+					|event| AllMessages::BitfieldDistribution(
+						BitfieldDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(event)
+					)
+				),
+			}).await;
+
+			// bridge will inform about all previously-connected peers.
+			{
+				assert_matches!(
+					virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+					AllMessages::StatementDistribution(
+						StatementDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(
+							NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerConnected(p, ObservedRole::Full)
+						)
+					) if p == peer
+				);
+
+				assert_matches!(
+					virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+					AllMessages::StatementDistribution(
+						StatementDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(
+							NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerViewChange(p, v)
+						)
+					) if p == peer && v == View(Default::default())
+				);
+
+				assert_matches!(
+					virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+					AllMessages::BitfieldDistribution(
+						BitfieldDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(
+							NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerConnected(p, ObservedRole::Full)
+						)
+					) if p == peer
+				);
+
+				assert_matches!(
+					virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+					AllMessages::BitfieldDistribution(
+						BitfieldDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(
+							NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerViewChange(p, v)
+						)
+					) if p == peer && v == View(Default::default())
+				);
+			}
+
+			let payload = vec![1, 2, 3];
+
+			network_handle.peer_message(
+				peer.clone(),
+				WireMessage::ProtocolMessage(proto_statement, payload.clone()).encode(),
+			).await;
+
+			network_handle.disconnect_peer(peer.clone()).await;
+
+			// statement distribution message comes first because handlers are ordered by
+			// protocol ID, and then a disconnection event comes - indicating that the message
+			// was only sent to the correct protocol.
+
+			assert_matches!(
+				virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+				AllMessages::StatementDistribution(
+					StatementDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(
+						NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerMessage(p, m)
+					)
+				) => {
+					assert_eq!(p, peer);
+					assert_eq!(m, payload);
+				}
+			);
+
+			assert_matches!(
+				virtual_overseer.recv().await,
+				AllMessages::StatementDistribution(
+					StatementDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(
+						NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerDisconnected(p)
+					)
+				) => {
+					assert_eq!(p, peer);
+				}
+			);
+		});
+	}
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/overseer/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/overseer/Cargo.toml
index 88626e2e05..6c6ce304e6 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/overseer/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/overseer/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ futures-timer = "3.0.2"
 streamunordered = "0.5.1"
 polkadot-primitives = { path = "../../primitives" }
 client = { package = "sc-client-api", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "master" }
-messages = { package = "polkadot-node-messages", path = "../messages" }
+polkadot-subsystem = { package = "polkadot-node-subsystem", path = "../subsystem" }
+async-trait = "0.1"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 futures = { version = "0.3.5", features = ["thread-pool"] }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/overseer/examples/minimal-example.rs b/polkadot/node/overseer/examples/minimal-example.rs
index 77b99a3a3b..cdef0340d0 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/overseer/examples/minimal-example.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/overseer/examples/minimal-example.rs
@@ -28,16 +28,17 @@ use futures_timer::Delay;
 use kv_log_macro as log;
 
 use polkadot_primitives::parachain::{BlockData, PoVBlock};
-use polkadot_overseer::{Overseer, Subsystem, SubsystemContext, SpawnedSubsystem};
+use polkadot_overseer::Overseer;
 
-use messages::{
-	AllMessages, CandidateBackingMessage, FromOverseer, CandidateValidationMessage
+use polkadot_subsystem::{Subsystem, SubsystemContext, SpawnedSubsystem, FromOverseer};
+use polkadot_subsystem::messages::{
+	AllMessages, CandidateBackingMessage, CandidateValidationMessage
 };
 
 struct Subsystem1;
 
 impl Subsystem1 {
-	async fn run(mut ctx: SubsystemContext<CandidateBackingMessage>)  {
+	async fn run(mut ctx: impl SubsystemContext<Message=CandidateBackingMessage>)  {
 		loop {
 			match ctx.try_recv().await {
 				Ok(Some(msg)) => {
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ impl Subsystem1 {
 			Delay::new(Duration::from_secs(1)).await;
 			let (tx, _) = oneshot::channel();
 
-			ctx.send_msg(AllMessages::CandidateValidation(
+			ctx.send_message(AllMessages::CandidateValidation(
 				CandidateValidationMessage::Validate(
 					Default::default(),
 					Default::default(),
@@ -70,8 +71,10 @@ impl Subsystem1 {
 	}
 }
 
-impl Subsystem<CandidateBackingMessage> for Subsystem1 {
-	fn start(&mut self, ctx: SubsystemContext<CandidateBackingMessage>) -> SpawnedSubsystem {
+impl<C> Subsystem<C> for Subsystem1
+	where C: SubsystemContext<Message=CandidateBackingMessage>
+{
+	fn start(self, ctx: C) -> SpawnedSubsystem {
 		SpawnedSubsystem(Box::pin(async move {
 			Self::run(ctx).await;
 		}))
@@ -81,7 +84,7 @@ impl Subsystem<CandidateBackingMessage> for Subsystem1 {
 struct Subsystem2;
 
 impl Subsystem2 {
-	async fn run(mut ctx: SubsystemContext<CandidateValidationMessage>)  {
+	async fn run(mut ctx: impl SubsystemContext<Message=CandidateValidationMessage>)  {
 		ctx.spawn(Box::pin(async {
 			loop {
 				log::info!("Job tick");
@@ -105,8 +108,10 @@ impl Subsystem2 {
 	}
 }
 
-impl Subsystem<CandidateValidationMessage> for Subsystem2 {
-	fn start(&mut self, ctx: SubsystemContext<CandidateValidationMessage>) -> SpawnedSubsystem {
+impl<C> Subsystem<C> for Subsystem2
+	where C: SubsystemContext<Message=CandidateValidationMessage>
+{
+	fn start(self, ctx: C) -> SpawnedSubsystem {
 		SpawnedSubsystem(Box::pin(async move {
 			Self::run(ctx).await;
 		}))
@@ -124,8 +129,8 @@ fn main() {
 
 		let (overseer, _handler) = Overseer::new(
 			vec![],
-			Box::new(Subsystem2),
-			Box::new(Subsystem1),
+			Subsystem2,
+			Subsystem1,
 			spawner,
 		).unwrap();
 		let overseer_fut = overseer.run().fuse();
diff --git a/polkadot/node/overseer/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/overseer/src/lib.rs
index 0d3c9b7b50..706ba58a5e 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/overseer/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/overseer/src/lib.rs
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ use futures::channel::{mpsc, oneshot};
 use futures::{
 	pending, poll, select,
 	future::{BoxFuture, RemoteHandle},
-	stream::FuturesUnordered,
-	task::{Spawn, SpawnError, SpawnExt},
+	stream::{self, FuturesUnordered},
+	task::{Spawn, SpawnExt},
 	Future, FutureExt, SinkExt, StreamExt,
 };
 use futures_timer::Delay;
@@ -75,50 +75,14 @@ use streamunordered::{StreamYield, StreamUnordered};
 use polkadot_primitives::{Block, BlockNumber, Hash};
 use client::{BlockImportNotification, BlockchainEvents, FinalityNotification};
 
-pub use messages::{
-	OverseerSignal, CandidateValidationMessage, CandidateBackingMessage, AllMessages,
-	FromOverseer,
+use polkadot_subsystem::messages::{
+	CandidateValidationMessage, CandidateBackingMessage, AllMessages
+};
+pub use polkadot_subsystem::{
+	Subsystem, SubsystemContext, OverseerSignal, FromOverseer, SubsystemError, SubsystemResult,
+	SpawnedSubsystem,
 };
 
-/// An error type that describes faults that may happen
-///
-/// These are:
-///   * Channels being closed
-///   * Subsystems dying when they are not expected to
-///   * Subsystems not dying when they are told to die
-///   * etc.
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct SubsystemError;
-
-impl From<mpsc::SendError> for SubsystemError {
-	fn from(_: mpsc::SendError) -> Self {
-		Self
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<oneshot::Canceled> for SubsystemError {
-	fn from(_: oneshot::Canceled) -> Self {
-		Self
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<SpawnError> for SubsystemError {
-    fn from(_: SpawnError) -> Self {
-		Self
-    }
-}
-
-/// A `Result` type that wraps [`SubsystemError`].
-///
-/// [`SubsystemError`]: struct.SubsystemError.html
-pub type SubsystemResult<T> = Result<T, SubsystemError>;
-
-/// An asynchronous subsystem task that runs inside and being overseen by the [`Overseer`].
-///
-/// In essence it's just a newtype wrapping a `BoxFuture`.
-///
-/// [`Overseer`]: struct.Overseer.html
-pub struct SpawnedSubsystem(pub BoxFuture<'static, ()>);
 
 // A capacity of bounded channels inside the overseer.
 const CHANNEL_CAPACITY: usize = 1024;
@@ -278,7 +242,7 @@ impl Debug for ToOverseer {
 /// A running instance of some [`Subsystem`].
 ///
 /// [`Subsystem`]: trait.Subsystem.html
-struct SubsystemInstance<M: Debug> {
+struct SubsystemInstance<M> {
 	tx: mpsc::Sender<FromOverseer<M>>,
 }
 
@@ -289,17 +253,17 @@ struct SubsystemInstance<M: Debug> {
 /// [`Overseer`]: struct.Overseer.html
 /// [`Subsystem`]: trait.Subsystem.html
 /// [`SubsystemJob`]: trait.SubsystemJob.html
-pub struct SubsystemContext<M: Debug>{
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct OverseerSubsystemContext<M>{
 	rx: mpsc::Receiver<FromOverseer<M>>,
 	tx: mpsc::Sender<ToOverseer>,
 }
 
-impl<M: Debug> SubsystemContext<M> {
-	/// Try to asyncronously receive a message.
-	///
-	/// This has to be used with caution, if you loop over this without
-	/// using `pending!()` macro you will end up with a busy loop!
-	pub async fn try_recv(&mut self) -> Result<Option<FromOverseer<M>>, ()> {
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+impl<M: Send + 'static> SubsystemContext for OverseerSubsystemContext<M> {
+	type Message = M;
+
+	async fn try_recv(&mut self) -> Result<Option<FromOverseer<M>>, ()> {
 		match poll!(self.rx.next()) {
 			Poll::Ready(Some(msg)) => Ok(Some(msg)),
 			Poll::Ready(None) => Err(()),
@@ -307,13 +271,11 @@ impl<M: Debug> SubsystemContext<M> {
 		}
 	}
 
-	/// Receive a message.
-	pub async fn recv(&mut self) -> SubsystemResult<FromOverseer<M>> {
+	async fn recv(&mut self) -> SubsystemResult<FromOverseer<M>> {
 		self.rx.next().await.ok_or(SubsystemError)
 	}
 
-	/// Spawn a child task on the executor.
-	pub async fn spawn(&mut self, s: Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send>>) -> SubsystemResult<()> {
+	async fn spawn(&mut self, s: Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send>>) -> SubsystemResult<()> {
 		let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
 		self.tx.send(ToOverseer::SpawnJob {
 			s,
@@ -323,33 +285,25 @@ impl<M: Debug> SubsystemContext<M> {
 		rx.await?
 	}
 
-	/// Send a direct message to some other `Subsystem`, routed based on message type.
-	pub async fn send_msg(&mut self, msg: AllMessages) -> SubsystemResult<()> {
+	async fn send_message(&mut self, msg: AllMessages) -> SubsystemResult<()> {
 		self.tx.send(ToOverseer::SubsystemMessage(msg)).await?;
 
 		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	fn new(rx: mpsc::Receiver<FromOverseer<M>>, tx: mpsc::Sender<ToOverseer>) -> Self {
-		Self {
-			rx,
-			tx,
-		}
+	async fn send_messages<T>(&mut self, msgs: T) -> SubsystemResult<()>
+		where T: IntoIterator<Item = AllMessages> + Send, T::IntoIter: Send
+	{
+		let mut msgs = stream::iter(msgs.into_iter().map(ToOverseer::SubsystemMessage).map(Ok));
+		self.tx.send_all(&mut msgs).await?;
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 }
 
-/// A trait that describes the [`Subsystem`]s that can run on the [`Overseer`].
-///
-/// It is generic over the message type circulating in the system.
-/// The idea that we want some type contaning persistent state that
-/// can spawn actually running subsystems when asked to.
-///
-/// [`Overseer`]: struct.Overseer.html
-/// [`Subsystem`]: trait.Subsystem.html
-pub trait Subsystem<M: Debug> {
-	/// Start this `Subsystem` and return `SpawnedSubsystem`.
-	fn start(&mut self, ctx: SubsystemContext<M>) -> SpawnedSubsystem;
-}
+/// A subsystem compatible with the overseer - one which can be run in the context of the
+/// overseer.
+pub type CompatibleSubsystem<M> = Box<dyn Subsystem<OverseerSubsystemContext<M>> + Send>;
 
 /// A subsystem that we oversee.
 ///
@@ -359,8 +313,7 @@ pub trait Subsystem<M: Debug> {
 ///
 /// [`Subsystem`]: trait.Subsystem.html
 #[allow(dead_code)]
-struct OverseenSubsystem<M: Debug> {
-	subsystem: Box<dyn Subsystem<M> + Send>,
+struct OverseenSubsystem<M> {
 	instance: Option<SubsystemInstance<M>>,
 }
 
@@ -441,16 +394,20 @@ where
 	/// # use std::time::Duration;
 	/// # use futures::{executor, pin_mut, select, FutureExt};
 	/// # use futures_timer::Delay;
-	/// # use polkadot_overseer::{
-	/// #     Overseer, Subsystem, SpawnedSubsystem, SubsystemContext,
-	/// #     CandidateValidationMessage, CandidateBackingMessage,
+	/// # use polkadot_overseer::Overseer;
+	/// # use polkadot_subsystem::{
+	/// #     Subsystem, SpawnedSubsystem, SubsystemContext,
+	/// #     messages::{CandidateValidationMessage, CandidateBackingMessage},
 	/// # };
 	///
 	/// struct ValidationSubsystem;
-	/// impl Subsystem<CandidateValidationMessage> for ValidationSubsystem {
+	///
+	/// impl<C> Subsystem<C> for ValidationSubsystem
+	/// 	where C: SubsystemContext<Message=CandidateValidationMessage>
+	/// {
 	///     fn start(
-	///         &mut self,
-	///         mut ctx: SubsystemContext<CandidateValidationMessage>,
+	///         self,
+	///         mut ctx: C,
 	///     ) -> SpawnedSubsystem {
 	///         SpawnedSubsystem(Box::pin(async move {
 	///             loop {
@@ -461,10 +418,12 @@ where
 	/// }
 	///
 	/// struct CandidateBackingSubsystem;
-	/// impl Subsystem<CandidateBackingMessage> for CandidateBackingSubsystem {
+	/// impl<C> Subsystem<C> for CandidateBackingSubsystem
+	/// 	where C: SubsystemContext<Message=CandidateBackingMessage>
+	/// {
 	///     fn start(
-	///         &mut self,
-	///         mut ctx: SubsystemContext<CandidateBackingMessage>,
+	///         self,
+	///         mut ctx: C,
 	///     ) -> SpawnedSubsystem {
 	///         SpawnedSubsystem(Box::pin(async move {
 	///             loop {
@@ -478,8 +437,8 @@ where
 	/// let spawner = executor::ThreadPool::new().unwrap();
 	/// let (overseer, _handler) = Overseer::new(
 	///     vec![],
-	///     Box::new(ValidationSubsystem),
-	///     Box::new(CandidateBackingSubsystem),
+	///     ValidationSubsystem,
+	///     CandidateBackingSubsystem,
 	///     spawner,
 	/// ).unwrap();
 	///
@@ -498,8 +457,8 @@ where
 	/// ```
 	pub fn new(
 		leaves: impl IntoIterator<Item = BlockInfo>,
-		validation: Box<dyn Subsystem<CandidateValidationMessage> + Send>,
-		candidate_backing: Box<dyn Subsystem<CandidateBackingMessage> + Send>,
+		validation: impl Subsystem<OverseerSubsystemContext<CandidateValidationMessage>> + Send,
+		candidate_backing: impl Subsystem<OverseerSubsystemContext<CandidateBackingMessage>> + Send,
 		mut s: S,
 	) -> SubsystemResult<(Self, OverseerHandler)> {
 		let (events_tx, events_rx) = mpsc::channel(CHANNEL_CAPACITY);
@@ -680,6 +639,12 @@ where
 					let _ = s.tx.send(FromOverseer::Communication { msg }).await;
 				}
 			}
+			_ => {
+				// TODO: temporary catch-all until all subsystems are integrated with overseer.
+				// The overseer is not complete until this is an exhaustive match with all
+				// messages targeting an included subsystem.
+				// https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot/issues/1317
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -688,15 +653,15 @@ where
 	}
 }
 
-fn spawn<S: Spawn, M: Debug>(
+fn spawn<S: Spawn, M: Send + 'static>(
 	spawner: &mut S,
 	futures: &mut FuturesUnordered<RemoteHandle<()>>,
 	streams: &mut StreamUnordered<mpsc::Receiver<ToOverseer>>,
-	mut s: Box<dyn Subsystem<M> + Send>,
+	s: impl Subsystem<OverseerSubsystemContext<M>>,
 ) -> SubsystemResult<OverseenSubsystem<M>> {
 	let (to_tx, to_rx) = mpsc::channel(CHANNEL_CAPACITY);
 	let (from_tx, from_rx) = mpsc::channel(CHANNEL_CAPACITY);
-	let ctx = SubsystemContext::new(to_rx, from_tx);
+	let ctx = OverseerSubsystemContext { rx: to_rx, tx: from_tx };
 	let f = s.start(ctx);
 
 	let handle = spawner.spawn_with_handle(f.0)?;
@@ -709,7 +674,6 @@ fn spawn<S: Spawn, M: Debug>(
 	});
 
 	Ok(OverseenSubsystem {
-		subsystem: s,
 		instance,
 	})
 }
@@ -723,9 +687,11 @@ mod tests {
 
 	struct TestSubsystem1(mpsc::Sender<usize>);
 
-	impl Subsystem<CandidateValidationMessage> for TestSubsystem1 {
-		fn start(&mut self, mut ctx: SubsystemContext<CandidateValidationMessage>) -> SpawnedSubsystem {
-			let mut sender = self.0.clone();
+	impl<C> Subsystem<C> for TestSubsystem1
+		where C: SubsystemContext<Message=CandidateValidationMessage>
+	{
+		fn start(self, mut ctx: C) -> SpawnedSubsystem {
+			let mut sender = self.0;
 			SpawnedSubsystem(Box::pin(async move {
 				let mut i = 0;
 				loop {
@@ -746,14 +712,18 @@ mod tests {
 
 	struct TestSubsystem2(mpsc::Sender<usize>);
 
-	impl Subsystem<CandidateBackingMessage> for TestSubsystem2 {
-		fn start(&mut self, mut ctx: SubsystemContext<CandidateBackingMessage>) -> SpawnedSubsystem {
+	impl<C> Subsystem<C> for TestSubsystem2
+		where C: SubsystemContext<Message=CandidateBackingMessage>
+	{
+		fn start(self, mut ctx: C) -> SpawnedSubsystem {
+			let sender = self.0.clone();
 			SpawnedSubsystem(Box::pin(async move {
+				let _sender = sender;
 				let mut c: usize = 0;
 				loop {
 					if c < 10 {
 						let (tx, _) = oneshot::channel();
-						ctx.send_msg(
+						ctx.send_message(
 							AllMessages::CandidateValidation(
 								CandidateValidationMessage::Validate(
 									Default::default(),
@@ -786,8 +756,10 @@ mod tests {
 
 	struct TestSubsystem4;
 
-	impl Subsystem<CandidateBackingMessage> for TestSubsystem4 {
-		fn start(&mut self, mut _ctx: SubsystemContext<CandidateBackingMessage>) -> SpawnedSubsystem {
+	impl<C> Subsystem<C> for TestSubsystem4
+		where C: SubsystemContext<Message=CandidateBackingMessage>
+	{
+		fn start(self, mut _ctx: C) -> SpawnedSubsystem {
 			SpawnedSubsystem(Box::pin(async move {
 				// Do nothing and exit.
 			}))
@@ -805,8 +777,8 @@ mod tests {
 
 			let (overseer, mut handler) = Overseer::new(
 				vec![],
-				Box::new(TestSubsystem1(s1_tx)),
-				Box::new(TestSubsystem2(s2_tx)),
+				TestSubsystem1(s1_tx),
+				TestSubsystem2(s2_tx),
 				spawner,
 			).unwrap();
 			let overseer_fut = overseer.run().fuse();
@@ -855,8 +827,8 @@ mod tests {
 			let (s1_tx, _) = mpsc::channel(64);
 			let (overseer, _handle) = Overseer::new(
 				vec![],
-				Box::new(TestSubsystem1(s1_tx)),
-				Box::new(TestSubsystem4),
+				TestSubsystem1(s1_tx),
+				TestSubsystem4,
 				spawner,
 			).unwrap();
 			let overseer_fut = overseer.run().fuse();
@@ -871,8 +843,10 @@ mod tests {
 
 	struct TestSubsystem5(mpsc::Sender<OverseerSignal>);
 
-	impl Subsystem<CandidateValidationMessage> for TestSubsystem5 {
-		fn start(&mut self, mut ctx: SubsystemContext<CandidateValidationMessage>) -> SpawnedSubsystem {
+	impl<C> Subsystem<C> for TestSubsystem5
+		where C: SubsystemContext<Message=CandidateValidationMessage>
+	{
+		fn start(self, mut ctx: C) -> SpawnedSubsystem {
 			let mut sender = self.0.clone();
 
 			SpawnedSubsystem(Box::pin(async move {
@@ -895,8 +869,10 @@ mod tests {
 
 	struct TestSubsystem6(mpsc::Sender<OverseerSignal>);
 
-	impl Subsystem<CandidateBackingMessage> for TestSubsystem6 {
-		fn start(&mut self, mut ctx: SubsystemContext<CandidateBackingMessage>) -> SpawnedSubsystem {
+	impl<C> Subsystem<C> for TestSubsystem6
+		where C: SubsystemContext<Message=CandidateBackingMessage>
+	{
+		fn start(self, mut ctx: C) -> SpawnedSubsystem {
 			let mut sender = self.0.clone();
 
 			SpawnedSubsystem(Box::pin(async move {
@@ -949,8 +925,8 @@ mod tests {
 
 			let (overseer, mut handler) = Overseer::new(
 				vec![first_block],
-				Box::new(TestSubsystem5(tx_5)),
-				Box::new(TestSubsystem6(tx_6)),
+				TestSubsystem5(tx_5),
+				TestSubsystem6(tx_6),
 				spawner,
 			).unwrap();
 
@@ -1034,8 +1010,8 @@ mod tests {
 			// start with two forks of different height.
 			let (overseer, mut handler) = Overseer::new(
 				vec![first_block, second_block],
-				Box::new(TestSubsystem5(tx_5)),
-				Box::new(TestSubsystem6(tx_6)),
+				TestSubsystem5(tx_5),
+				TestSubsystem6(tx_6),
 				spawner,
 			).unwrap();
 
diff --git a/polkadot/node/primitives/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/primitives/Cargo.toml
index f317565b2e..b2bc9231ae 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/primitives/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/primitives/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,3 +10,4 @@ polkadot-primitives = { path = "../../primitives" }
 polkadot-statement-table = { path = "../../statement-table" }
 parity-scale-codec = { version = "1.3.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
 runtime_primitives = { package = "sp-runtime", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "master", default-features = false }
+async-trait = "0.1"
diff --git a/polkadot/node/primitives/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/primitives/src/lib.rs
index bd43748ab2..527e6aaea2 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/primitives/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/primitives/src/lib.rs
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ impl EncodeAs<CompactStatement> for Statement {
 pub type SignedFullStatement = Signed<Statement, CompactStatement>;
 
 /// A misbehaviour report.
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum MisbehaviorReport {
 	/// These validator nodes disagree on this candidate's validity, please figure it out
 	///
@@ -79,3 +80,12 @@ pub enum MisbehaviorReport {
 	/// This peer has seconded more than one parachain candidate for this relay parent head
 	DoubleVote(CandidateReceipt, SignedFullStatement, SignedFullStatement),
 }
+
+/// A unique identifier for a network protocol.
+pub type ProtocolId = [u8; 4];
+
+/// A succinct representation of a peer's view. This consists of a bounded amount of chain heads.
+///
+/// Up to `N` (5?) chain heads.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Encode, Decode)]
+pub struct View(pub Vec<Hash>);
diff --git a/polkadot/node/service/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/service/Cargo.toml
index 74069f0233..f1a56acfad 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/service/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/service/Cargo.toml
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ hex-literal = "0.2.1"
 polkadot-primitives = { path = "../../primitives" }
 polkadot-runtime = { path = "../../runtime/polkadot" }
 polkadot-overseer = { path = "../overseer" }
+polkadot-subsystem = { package = "polkadot-node-subsystem", path = "../subsystem" }
 kusama-runtime = { path = "../../runtime/kusama" }
 westend-runtime = { path = "../../runtime/westend" }
 polkadot-network = { path = "../../network", optional = true }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/service/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/service/src/lib.rs
index 620850b3bd..c798d3e9aa 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/service/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/service/src/lib.rs
@@ -29,15 +29,15 @@ use grandpa::{self, FinalityProofProvider as GrandpaFinalityProofProvider};
 use sc_executor::native_executor_instance;
 use log::info;
 use sp_blockchain::HeaderBackend;
-use polkadot_overseer::{
-	self as overseer,
-	BlockInfo, Overseer, OverseerHandler, Subsystem, SubsystemContext, SpawnedSubsystem,
-	CandidateValidationMessage, CandidateBackingMessage,
+use polkadot_overseer::{self as overseer, BlockInfo, Overseer, OverseerHandler};
+use polkadot_subsystem::{
+	Subsystem, SubsystemContext, SpawnedSubsystem,
+	messages::{CandidateValidationMessage, CandidateBackingMessage},
 };
 pub use service::{
-	AbstractService, Role, PruningMode, TransactionPoolOptions, Error, RuntimeGenesis,
+	Role, PruningMode, TransactionPoolOptions, Error, RuntimeGenesis,
 	TFullClient, TLightClient, TFullBackend, TLightBackend, TFullCallExecutor, TLightCallExecutor,
-	Configuration, ChainSpec, ServiceBuilderCommand,
+	Configuration, ChainSpec, ServiceBuilderCommand, ServiceComponents, TaskManager,
 };
 pub use service::config::{DatabaseConfig, PrometheusConfig};
 pub use sc_executor::NativeExecutionDispatch;
@@ -269,8 +269,10 @@ macro_rules! new_full_start {
 
 struct CandidateValidationSubsystem;
 
-impl Subsystem<CandidateValidationMessage> for CandidateValidationSubsystem {
-	fn start(&mut self, mut ctx: SubsystemContext<CandidateValidationMessage>) -> SpawnedSubsystem {
+impl<C> Subsystem<C> for CandidateValidationSubsystem
+	where C: SubsystemContext<Message = CandidateValidationMessage>
+{
+	fn start(self, mut ctx: C) -> SpawnedSubsystem {
 		SpawnedSubsystem(Box::pin(async move {
 			while let Ok(_) = ctx.recv().await {}
 		}))
@@ -279,8 +281,10 @@ impl Subsystem<CandidateValidationMessage> for CandidateValidationSubsystem {
 
 struct CandidateBackingSubsystem;
 
-impl Subsystem<CandidateBackingMessage> for CandidateBackingSubsystem {
-	fn start(&mut self, mut ctx: SubsystemContext<CandidateBackingMessage>) -> SpawnedSubsystem {
+impl<C> Subsystem<C> for CandidateBackingSubsystem
+	where C: SubsystemContext<Message = CandidateBackingMessage>
+{
+	fn start(self, mut ctx: C) -> SpawnedSubsystem {
 		SpawnedSubsystem(Box::pin(async move {
 			while let Ok(_) = ctx.recv().await {}
 		}))
@@ -291,8 +295,8 @@ fn real_overseer<S: futures::task::Spawn>(
 	leaves: impl IntoIterator<Item = BlockInfo>,
 	s: S,
 ) -> Result<(Overseer<S>, OverseerHandler), ServiceError> {
-	let validation = Box::new(CandidateValidationSubsystem);
-	let candidate_backing = Box::new(CandidateBackingSubsystem);
+	let validation = CandidateValidationSubsystem;
+	let candidate_backing = CandidateBackingSubsystem;
 	Overseer::new(leaves, validation, candidate_backing, s)
 		.map_err(|e| ServiceError::Other(format!("Failed to create an Overseer: {:?}", e)))
 }
@@ -321,7 +325,10 @@ macro_rules! new_full {
 		let (builder, mut import_setup, inherent_data_providers, mut rpc_setup) =
 			new_full_start!($config, $runtime, $dispatch);
 
-		let service = builder
+		let ServiceComponents {
+			client, network, select_chain, keystore, transaction_pool, prometheus_registry,
+			task_manager, telemetry_on_connect_sinks, ..
+		} = builder
 			.with_finality_proof_provider(|client, backend| {
 				let provider = client as Arc<dyn grandpa::StorageAndProofProvider<_, _>>;
 				Ok(Arc::new(GrandpaFinalityProofProvider::new(backend, provider)) as _)
@@ -334,11 +341,9 @@ macro_rules! new_full {
 		let shared_voter_state = rpc_setup.take()
 			.expect("The SharedVoterState is present for Full Services or setup failed before. qed");
 
-		let client = service.client();
-
-		let overseer_client = service.client();
-		let spawner = service.spawn_task_handle();
-		let leaves: Vec<_> = service.select_chain().ok_or(ServiceError::SelectChainRequired)?
+		let overseer_client = client.clone();
+		let spawner = task_manager.spawn_handle();
+		let leaves: Vec<_> = select_chain.clone().ok_or(ServiceError::SelectChainRequired)?
 			.leaves()
 			.unwrap_or_else(|_| vec![])
 			.into_iter()
@@ -356,7 +361,7 @@ macro_rules! new_full {
 
 		let (overseer, handler) = real_overseer(leaves, spawner)?;
 
-		service.spawn_essential_task_handle().spawn("overseer", Box::pin(async move {
+		task_manager.spawn_essential_handle().spawn_blocking("overseer", Box::pin(async move {
 			use futures::{pin_mut, select, FutureExt};
 
 			let forward = overseer::forward_events(overseer_client, handler);
@@ -377,24 +382,24 @@ macro_rules! new_full {
 		}));
 
 		if role.is_authority() {
-			let select_chain = service.select_chain().ok_or(ServiceError::SelectChainRequired)?;
+			let select_chain = select_chain.ok_or(ServiceError::SelectChainRequired)?;
 			let can_author_with =
 				consensus_common::CanAuthorWithNativeVersion::new(client.executor().clone());
 
 			// TODO: custom proposer (https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot/issues/1248)
 			let proposer = sc_basic_authorship::ProposerFactory::new(
 				client.clone(),
-				service.transaction_pool(),
+				transaction_pool,
 				None,
 			);
 
 			let babe_config = babe::BabeParams {
-				keystore: service.keystore(),
+				keystore: keystore.clone(),
 				client: client.clone(),
 				select_chain,
 				block_import,
 				env: proposer,
-				sync_oracle: service.network(),
+				sync_oracle: network.clone(),
 				inherent_data_providers: inherent_data_providers.clone(),
 				force_authoring,
 				babe_link,
@@ -402,13 +407,13 @@ macro_rules! new_full {
 			};
 
 			let babe = babe::start_babe(babe_config)?;
-			service.spawn_essential_task_handle().spawn_blocking("babe", babe);
+			task_manager.spawn_essential_handle().spawn_blocking("babe", babe);
 		}
 
 		// if the node isn't actively participating in consensus then it doesn't
 		// need a keystore, regardless of which protocol we use below.
 		let keystore = if is_authority {
-			Some(service.keystore() as BareCryptoStorePtr)
+			Some(keystore.clone() as BareCryptoStorePtr)
 		} else {
 			None
 		};
@@ -454,15 +459,15 @@ macro_rules! new_full {
 			let grandpa_config = grandpa::GrandpaParams {
 				config,
 				link: link_half,
-				network: service.network(),
+				network: network.clone(),
 				inherent_data_providers: inherent_data_providers.clone(),
-				telemetry_on_connect: Some(service.telemetry_on_connect_stream()),
+				telemetry_on_connect: Some(telemetry_on_connect_sinks.on_connect_stream()),
 				voting_rule,
-				prometheus_registry: service.prometheus_registry(),
+				prometheus_registry: prometheus_registry,
 				shared_voter_state,
 			};
 
-			service.spawn_essential_task_handle().spawn_blocking(
+			task_manager.spawn_essential_handle().spawn_blocking(
 				"grandpa-voter",
 				grandpa::run_grandpa_voter(grandpa_config)?
 			);
@@ -470,11 +475,11 @@ macro_rules! new_full {
 			grandpa::setup_disabled_grandpa(
 				client.clone(),
 				&inherent_data_providers,
-				service.network(),
+				network.clone(),
 			)?;
 		}
 
-		(service, client)
+		(task_manager, client)
 	}}
 }
 
@@ -566,6 +571,7 @@ macro_rules! new_light {
 				Ok(polkadot_rpc::create_light(light_deps))
 			})?
 			.build_light()
+			.map(|ServiceComponents { task_manager, .. }| task_manager)
 	}}
 }
 
@@ -595,7 +601,7 @@ pub fn polkadot_new_full(
 	grandpa_pause: Option<(u32, u32)>,
 )
 	-> Result<(
-		impl AbstractService,
+		TaskManager,
 		Arc<impl PolkadotClient<
 			Block,
 			TFullBackend<Block>,
@@ -604,7 +610,7 @@ pub fn polkadot_new_full(
 		FullNodeHandles,
 	), ServiceError>
 {
-	let (service, client) = new_full!(
+	let (components, client) = new_full!(
 		config,
 		collating_for,
 		authority_discovery_enabled,
@@ -613,7 +619,7 @@ pub fn polkadot_new_full(
 		PolkadotExecutor,
 	);
 
-	Ok((service, client, FullNodeHandles))
+	Ok((components, client, FullNodeHandles))
 }
 
 /// Create a new Kusama service for a full node.
@@ -626,7 +632,7 @@ pub fn kusama_new_full(
 	_slot_duration: u64,
 	grandpa_pause: Option<(u32, u32)>,
 ) -> Result<(
-		impl AbstractService,
+		TaskManager,
 		Arc<impl PolkadotClient<
 			Block,
 			TFullBackend<Block>,
@@ -636,7 +642,7 @@ pub fn kusama_new_full(
 		FullNodeHandles,
 	), ServiceError>
 {
-	let (service, client) = new_full!(
+	let (components, client) = new_full!(
 		config,
 		collating_for,
 		authority_discovery_enabled,
@@ -645,7 +651,7 @@ pub fn kusama_new_full(
 		KusamaExecutor,
 	);
 
-	Ok((service, client, FullNodeHandles))
+	Ok((components, client, FullNodeHandles))
 }
 
 /// Create a new Kusama service for a full node.
@@ -659,7 +665,7 @@ pub fn westend_new_full(
 	grandpa_pause: Option<(u32, u32)>,
 )
 	-> Result<(
-		impl AbstractService,
+		TaskManager,
 		Arc<impl PolkadotClient<
 			Block,
 			TFullBackend<Block>,
@@ -668,7 +674,7 @@ pub fn westend_new_full(
 		FullNodeHandles,
 	), ServiceError>
 {
-	let (service, client) = new_full!(
+	let (components, client) = new_full!(
 		config,
 		collating_for,
 		authority_discovery_enabled,
@@ -677,45 +683,23 @@ pub fn westend_new_full(
 		WestendExecutor,
 	);
 
-	Ok((service, client, FullNodeHandles))
+	Ok((components, client, FullNodeHandles))
 }
 
 /// Create a new Polkadot service for a light client.
-pub fn polkadot_new_light(mut config: Configuration) -> Result<
-	impl AbstractService<
-		Block = Block,
-		RuntimeApi = polkadot_runtime::RuntimeApi,
-		Backend = TLightBackend<Block>,
-		SelectChain = LongestChain<TLightBackend<Block>, Block>,
-		CallExecutor = TLightCallExecutor<Block, PolkadotExecutor>,
-	>, ServiceError>
+pub fn polkadot_new_light(mut config: Configuration) -> Result<TaskManager, ServiceError>
 {
 	new_light!(config, polkadot_runtime::RuntimeApi, PolkadotExecutor)
 }
 
 /// Create a new Kusama service for a light client.
-pub fn kusama_new_light(mut config: Configuration) -> Result<
-	impl AbstractService<
-		Block = Block,
-		RuntimeApi = kusama_runtime::RuntimeApi,
-		Backend = TLightBackend<Block>,
-		SelectChain = LongestChain<TLightBackend<Block>, Block>,
-		CallExecutor = TLightCallExecutor<Block, KusamaExecutor>,
-	>, ServiceError>
+pub fn kusama_new_light(mut config: Configuration) -> Result<TaskManager, ServiceError>
 {
 	new_light!(config, kusama_runtime::RuntimeApi, KusamaExecutor)
 }
 
 /// Create a new Westend service for a light client.
-pub fn westend_new_light(mut config: Configuration, ) -> Result<
-	impl AbstractService<
-		Block = Block,
-		RuntimeApi = westend_runtime::RuntimeApi,
-		Backend = TLightBackend<Block>,
-		SelectChain = LongestChain<TLightBackend<Block>, Block>,
-		CallExecutor = TLightCallExecutor<Block, KusamaExecutor>
-	>,
-	ServiceError>
+pub fn westend_new_light(mut config: Configuration, ) -> Result<TaskManager, ServiceError>
 {
 	new_light!(config, westend_runtime::RuntimeApi, KusamaExecutor)
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/messages/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/subsystem/Cargo.toml
similarity index 77%
rename from polkadot/node/messages/Cargo.toml
rename to polkadot/node/subsystem/Cargo.toml
index 9edb5a0519..43712319cb 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/messages/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 [package]
-name = "polkadot-node-messages"
+name = "polkadot-node-subsystem"
 version = "0.1.0"
 authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>"]
 edition = "2018"
-description = "Message types used by Subsystems"
+description = "Subsystem traits and message definitions"
 
 [dependencies]
 polkadot-primitives = { path = "../../primitives" }
@@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ polkadot-statement-table = { path = "../../statement-table" }
 polkadot-node-primitives = { path = "../primitives" }
 sc-network = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate", branch = "master" }
 futures = "0.3.5"
+async-trait = "0.1"
diff --git a/polkadot/node/subsystem/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/subsystem/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fd32d7cfdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+// Copyright 2017-2020 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Subsystem trait definitions and message types.
+//!
+//! Node-side logic for Polkadot is mostly comprised of Subsystems, which are discrete components
+//! that communicate via message-passing. They are coordinated by an overseer, provided by a
+//! separate crate.
+
+use std::pin::Pin;
+
+use futures::prelude::*;
+use futures::channel::{mpsc, oneshot};
+use futures::future::BoxFuture;
+
+use polkadot_primitives::Hash;
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+
+use crate::messages::AllMessages;
+
+pub mod messages;
+
+/// Signals sent by an overseer to a subsystem.
+#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Debug)]
+pub enum OverseerSignal {
+	/// `Subsystem` should start working on block-based work, given by the relay-chain block hash.
+	StartWork(Hash),
+	/// `Subsystem` should stop working on block-based work specified by the relay-chain block hash.
+	StopWork(Hash),
+	/// Conclude the work of the `Overseer` and all `Subsystem`s.
+	Conclude,
+}
+
+/// A message type that a subsystem receives from an overseer.
+/// It wraps signals from an overseer and messages that are circulating
+/// between subsystems.
+///
+/// It is generic over over the message type `M` that a particular `Subsystem` may use.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum FromOverseer<M> {
+	/// Signal from the `Overseer`.
+	Signal(OverseerSignal),
+
+	/// Some other `Subsystem`'s message.
+	Communication {
+		msg: M,
+	},
+}
+
+/// An error type that describes faults that may happen
+///
+/// These are:
+///   * Channels being closed
+///   * Subsystems dying when they are not expected to
+///   * Subsystems not dying when they are told to die
+///   * etc.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct SubsystemError;
+
+impl From<mpsc::SendError> for SubsystemError {
+	fn from(_: mpsc::SendError) -> Self {
+		Self
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<oneshot::Canceled> for SubsystemError {
+	fn from(_: oneshot::Canceled) -> Self {
+		Self
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<futures::task::SpawnError> for SubsystemError {
+    fn from(_: futures::task::SpawnError) -> Self {
+		Self
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<std::convert::Infallible> for SubsystemError {
+	fn from(e: std::convert::Infallible) -> Self {
+		match e {}
+	}
+}
+
+/// An asynchronous subsystem task..
+///
+/// In essence it's just a newtype wrapping a `BoxFuture`.
+pub struct SpawnedSubsystem(pub BoxFuture<'static, ()>);
+
+/// A `Result` type that wraps [`SubsystemError`].
+///
+/// [`SubsystemError`]: struct.SubsystemError.html
+pub type SubsystemResult<T> = Result<T, SubsystemError>;
+
+/// A context type that is given to the [`Subsystem`] upon spawning.
+/// It can be used by [`Subsystem`] to communicate with other [`Subsystem`]s
+/// or spawn jobs.
+///
+/// [`Overseer`]: struct.Overseer.html
+/// [`SubsystemJob`]: trait.SubsystemJob.html
+#[async_trait]
+pub trait SubsystemContext: Send + 'static {
+	/// The message type of this context. Subsystems launched with this context will expect
+	/// to receive messages of this type.
+	type Message: Send;
+
+	/// Try to asynchronously receive a message.
+	///
+	/// This has to be used with caution, if you loop over this without
+	/// using `pending!()` macro you will end up with a busy loop!
+	async fn try_recv(&mut self) -> Result<Option<FromOverseer<Self::Message>>, ()>;
+
+	/// Receive a message.
+	async fn recv(&mut self) -> SubsystemResult<FromOverseer<Self::Message>>;
+
+	/// Spawn a child task on the executor.
+	async fn spawn(&mut self, s: Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send>>) -> SubsystemResult<()>;
+
+	/// Send a direct message to some other `Subsystem`, routed based on message type.
+	async fn send_message(&mut self, msg: AllMessages) -> SubsystemResult<()>;
+
+	/// Send multiple direct messages to other `Subsystem`s, routed based on message type.
+	async fn send_messages<T>(&mut self, msgs: T) -> SubsystemResult<()>
+		where T: IntoIterator<Item = AllMessages> + Send, T::IntoIter: Send;
+}
+
+/// A trait that describes the [`Subsystem`]s that can run on the [`Overseer`].
+///
+/// It is generic over the message type circulating in the system.
+/// The idea that we want some type contaning persistent state that
+/// can spawn actually running subsystems when asked to.
+///
+/// [`Overseer`]: struct.Overseer.html
+/// [`Subsystem`]: trait.Subsystem.html
+pub trait Subsystem<C: SubsystemContext> {
+	/// Start this `Subsystem` and return `SpawnedSubsystem`.
+	fn start(self, ctx: C) -> SpawnedSubsystem;
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/messages/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/subsystem/src/messages.rs
similarity index 87%
rename from polkadot/node/messages/src/lib.rs
rename to polkadot/node/subsystem/src/messages.rs
index 3a413f2c67..c225813490 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/messages/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem/src/messages.rs
@@ -24,27 +24,16 @@
 
 use futures::channel::{mpsc, oneshot};
 
-use sc_network::{ObservedRole, ReputationChange, PeerId, config::ProtocolId};
+use sc_network::{ObservedRole, ReputationChange, PeerId};
 use polkadot_primitives::{BlockNumber, Hash, Signature};
 use polkadot_primitives::parachain::{
 	AbridgedCandidateReceipt, PoVBlock, ErasureChunk, BackedCandidate, Id as ParaId,
 	SignedAvailabilityBitfield, SigningContext, ValidatorId, ValidationCode, ValidatorIndex,
 };
 use polkadot_node_primitives::{
-	MisbehaviorReport, SignedFullStatement,
+	MisbehaviorReport, SignedFullStatement, View, ProtocolId,
 };
 
-/// Signals sent by an overseer to a subsystem.
-#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Debug)]
-pub enum OverseerSignal {
-	/// `Subsystem` should start working on block-based work, given by the relay-chain block hash.
-	StartWork(Hash),
-	/// `Subsystem` should stop working on block-based work specified by the relay-chain block hash.
-	StopWork(Hash),
-	/// Conclude the work of the `Overseer` and all `Subsystem`s.
-	Conclude,
-}
-
 /// A notification of a new backed candidate.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct NewBackedCandidate(pub BackedCandidate);
@@ -90,12 +79,8 @@ pub enum CandidateValidationMessage {
 	),
 }
 
-/// Chain heads.
-///
-/// Up to `N` (5?) chain heads.
-pub struct View(pub Vec<Hash>);
-
 /// Events from network.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum NetworkBridgeEvent {
 	/// A peer has connected.
 	PeerConnected(PeerId, ObservedRole),
@@ -114,7 +99,8 @@ pub enum NetworkBridgeEvent {
 }
 
 /// Messages received by the network bridge subsystem.
-pub enum NetworkBridgeSubsystemMessage {
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum NetworkBridgeMessage {
 	/// Register an event producer on startup.
 	RegisterEventProducer(ProtocolId, fn(NetworkBridgeEvent) -> AllMessages),
 
@@ -126,6 +112,7 @@ pub enum NetworkBridgeSubsystemMessage {
 }
 
 /// Availability Distribution Message.
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum AvailabilityDistributionMessage {
 	/// Distribute an availability chunk to other validators.
 	DistributeChunk(Hash, ErasureChunk),
@@ -138,6 +125,7 @@ pub enum AvailabilityDistributionMessage {
 }
 
 /// Bitfield distribution message.
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum BitfieldDistributionMessage {
 	/// Distribute a bitfield via gossip to other validators.
 	DistributeBitfield(Hash, SignedAvailabilityBitfield),
@@ -147,6 +135,7 @@ pub enum BitfieldDistributionMessage {
 }
 
 /// Availability store subsystem message.
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum AvailabilityStoreMessage {
 	/// Query a `PoVBlock` from the AV store.
 	QueryPoV(Hash, oneshot::Sender<Option<PoVBlock>>),
@@ -159,6 +148,7 @@ pub enum AvailabilityStoreMessage {
 }
 
 /// A request to the Runtime API subsystem.
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum RuntimeApiRequest {
 	/// Get the current validator set.
 	Validators(oneshot::Sender<Vec<ValidatorId>>),
@@ -171,19 +161,24 @@ pub enum RuntimeApiRequest {
 }
 
 /// A message to the Runtime API subsystem.
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum RuntimeApiMessage {
 	/// Make a request of the runtime API against the post-state of the given relay-parent.
 	Request(Hash, RuntimeApiRequest),
 }
 
 /// Statement distribution message.
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum StatementDistributionMessage {
 	/// We have originated a signed statement in the context of
 	/// given relay-parent hash and it should be distributed to other validators.
 	Share(Hash, SignedFullStatement),
+	/// Event from the network bridge.
+	NetworkBridgeUpdate(NetworkBridgeEvent),
 }
 
 /// This data becomes intrinsics or extrinsics which should be included in a future relay chain block.
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum ProvisionableData {
 	/// This bitfield indicates the availability of various candidate blocks.
 	Bitfield(Hash, SignedAvailabilityBitfield),
@@ -198,6 +193,7 @@ pub enum ProvisionableData {
 /// Message to the Provisioner.
 ///
 /// In all cases, the Hash is that of the relay parent.
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum ProvisionerMessage {
 	/// This message allows potential block authors to be kept updated with all new authorship data
 	/// as it becomes available.
@@ -213,20 +209,18 @@ pub enum AllMessages {
 	CandidateValidation(CandidateValidationMessage),
 	/// Message for the candidate backing subsystem.
 	CandidateBacking(CandidateBackingMessage),
-}
-
-/// A message type that a subsystem receives from an overseer.
-/// It wraps signals from an overseer and messages that are circulating
-/// between subsystems.
-///
-/// It is generic over over the message type `M` that a particular `Subsystem` may use.
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub enum FromOverseer<M: std::fmt::Debug> {
-	/// Signal from the `Overseer`.
-	Signal(OverseerSignal),
-
-	/// Some other `Subsystem`'s message.
-	Communication {
-		msg: M,
-	},
+	/// Message for the candidate selection subsystem.
+	CandidateSelection(CandidateSelectionMessage),
+	/// Message for the statement distribution subsystem.
+	StatementDistribution(StatementDistributionMessage),
+	/// Message for the availability distribution subsystem.
+	AvailabilityDistribution(AvailabilityDistributionMessage),
+	/// Message for the bitfield distribution subsystem.
+	BitfieldDistribution(BitfieldDistributionMessage),
+	/// Message for the Provisioner subsystem.
+	Provisioner(ProvisionerMessage),
+	/// Message for the Runtime API subsystem.
+	RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage),
+	/// Message for the availability store subsystem.
+	AvailabilityStore(AvailabilityStoreMessage),
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/test-helpers/subsystem/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/test-helpers/subsystem/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0fc26a24ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/node/test-helpers/subsystem/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+[package]
+name = "polkadot-subsystem-test-helpers"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>"]
+edition = "2018"
+description = "Helpers for testing subsystems"
+
+[dependencies]
+futures = "0.3.5"
+async-trait = "0.1"
+polkadot-subsystem = { package = "polkadot-node-subsystem", path = "../../subsystem" }
+parking_lot = "0.10.0"
diff --git a/polkadot/node/test-helpers/subsystem/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/test-helpers/subsystem/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c99a33c78d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/node/test-helpers/subsystem/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+// Copyright 2017-2020 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Utilities for testing subsystems.
+
+use polkadot_subsystem::{SubsystemContext, FromOverseer, SubsystemResult, SubsystemError};
+use polkadot_subsystem::messages::AllMessages;
+
+use futures::prelude::*;
+use futures::channel::mpsc;
+use futures::task::{Spawn, SpawnExt};
+use futures::poll;
+use parking_lot::Mutex;
+
+use std::convert::Infallible;
+use std::pin::Pin;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::task::{Context, Poll, Waker};
+
+enum SinkState<T> {
+	Empty {
+		read_waker: Option<Waker>,
+	},
+	Item {
+		item: T,
+		ready_waker: Option<Waker>,
+		flush_waker: Option<Waker>,
+	},
+}
+
+/// The sink half of a single-item sink that does not resolve until the item has been read.
+pub struct SingleItemSink<T>(Arc<Mutex<SinkState<T>>>);
+
+/// The stream half of a single-item sink.
+pub struct SingleItemStream<T>(Arc<Mutex<SinkState<T>>>);
+
+impl<T> Sink<T> for SingleItemSink<T> {
+	type Error = Infallible;
+
+	fn poll_ready(
+		self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+		cx: &mut Context,
+	) -> Poll<Result<(), Infallible>> {
+		let mut state = self.0.lock();
+		match *state {
+			SinkState::Empty { .. } => Poll::Ready(Ok(())),
+			SinkState::Item { ref mut ready_waker, .. } => {
+				*ready_waker = Some(cx.waker().clone());
+				Poll::Pending
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn start_send(
+		self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+		item: T,
+	) -> Result<(), Infallible> {
+		let mut state = self.0.lock();
+
+		match *state {
+			SinkState::Empty { ref mut read_waker } => {
+				if let Some(waker) = read_waker.take() {
+					waker.wake();
+				}
+			}
+			_ => panic!("start_send called outside of empty sink state ensured by poll_ready"),
+		}
+
+		*state = SinkState::Item {
+			item,
+			ready_waker: None,
+			flush_waker: None,
+		};
+
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	fn poll_flush(
+		self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+		cx: &mut Context,
+	) -> Poll<Result<(), Infallible>> {
+		let mut state = self.0.lock();
+		match *state {
+			SinkState::Empty { .. } => Poll::Ready(Ok(())),
+			SinkState::Item { ref mut flush_waker, .. } => {
+				*flush_waker = Some(cx.waker().clone());
+				Poll::Pending
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn poll_close(
+		self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+		cx: &mut Context,
+	) -> Poll<Result<(), Infallible>> {
+		self.poll_flush(cx)
+	}
+}
+
+impl<T> Stream for SingleItemStream<T> {
+	type Item = T;
+
+	fn poll_next(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
+		let mut state = self.0.lock();
+
+		let read_waker = Some(cx.waker().clone());
+
+		match std::mem::replace(&mut *state, SinkState::Empty { read_waker }) {
+			SinkState::Empty { .. } => Poll::Pending,
+			SinkState::Item { item, ready_waker, flush_waker } => {
+				if let Some(waker) = ready_waker {
+					waker.wake();
+				}
+
+				if let Some(waker) = flush_waker {
+					waker.wake();
+				}
+
+				Poll::Ready(Some(item))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/// Create a single-item Sink/Stream pair.
+///
+/// The sink's send methods resolve at the point which the stream reads the item,
+/// not when the item is buffered.
+pub fn single_item_sink<T>() -> (SingleItemSink<T>, SingleItemStream<T>) {
+	let inner = Arc::new(Mutex::new(SinkState::Empty { read_waker: None }));
+	(
+		SingleItemSink(inner.clone()),
+		SingleItemStream(inner),
+	)
+}
+
+/// A test subsystem context.
+pub struct TestSubsystemContext<M, S> {
+	tx: mpsc::UnboundedSender<AllMessages>,
+	rx: SingleItemStream<FromOverseer<M>>,
+	spawn: S,
+}
+
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+impl<M: Send + 'static, S: Spawn + Send + 'static> SubsystemContext for TestSubsystemContext<M, S> {
+	type Message = M;
+
+	async fn try_recv(&mut self) -> Result<Option<FromOverseer<M>>, ()> {
+		match poll!(self.rx.next()) {
+			Poll::Ready(Some(msg)) => Ok(Some(msg)),
+			Poll::Ready(None) => Err(()),
+			Poll::Pending => Ok(None),
+		}
+	}
+
+	async fn recv(&mut self) -> SubsystemResult<FromOverseer<M>> {
+		self.rx.next().await.ok_or(SubsystemError)
+	}
+
+	async fn spawn(&mut self, s: Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send>>) -> SubsystemResult<()> {
+		self.spawn.spawn(s).map_err(Into::into)
+	}
+
+	async fn send_message(&mut self, msg: AllMessages) -> SubsystemResult<()> {
+		self.tx.send(msg).await.expect("test overseer no longer live");
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	async fn send_messages<T>(&mut self, msgs: T) -> SubsystemResult<()>
+		where T: IntoIterator<Item = AllMessages> + Send, T::IntoIter: Send
+	{
+		let mut iter = stream::iter(msgs.into_iter().map(Ok));
+		self.tx.send_all(&mut iter).await.expect("test overseer no longer live");
+
+		Ok(())
+	}
+}
+
+/// A handle for interacting with the subsystem context.
+pub struct TestSubsystemContextHandle<M> {
+	tx: SingleItemSink<FromOverseer<M>>,
+	rx: mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<AllMessages>,
+}
+
+impl<M> TestSubsystemContextHandle<M> {
+	/// Send a message or signal to the subsystem. This resolves at the point in time where the
+	/// subsystem has _read_ the message.
+	pub async fn send(&mut self, from_overseer: FromOverseer<M>) {
+		self.tx.send(from_overseer).await.expect("Test subsystem no longer live");
+	}
+
+	/// Receive the next message from the subsystem.
+	pub async fn recv(&mut self) -> AllMessages {
+		self.rx.next().await.expect("Test subsystem no longer live")
+	}
+}
+
+/// Make a test subsystem context.
+pub fn make_subsystem_context<M, S>(spawn: S)
+	-> (TestSubsystemContext<M, S>, TestSubsystemContextHandle<M>)
+{
+	let (overseer_tx, overseer_rx) = single_item_sink();
+	let (all_messages_tx, all_messages_rx) = mpsc::unbounded();
+
+	(
+		TestSubsystemContext {
+			tx: all_messages_tx,
+			rx: overseer_rx,
+			spawn,
+		},
+		TestSubsystemContextHandle {
+			tx: overseer_tx,
+			rx: all_messages_rx
+		},
+	)
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/primitives/src/inclusion_inherent.rs b/polkadot/primitives/src/inclusion_inherent.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ca3f5ec23a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/primitives/src/inclusion_inherent.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright 2017-2020 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Inclusion Inherent primitives define types and constants which can be imported
+//! without needing to import the entire inherent module.
+
+use inherents::InherentIdentifier;
+
+/// Unique identifier for the Inclusion Inherent
+pub const INHERENT_IDENTIFIER: InherentIdentifier = *b"inclusn0";
diff --git a/polkadot/primitives/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/primitives/src/lib.rs
index 9167d9910e..24ed6e1eb3 100644
--- a/polkadot/primitives/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/primitives/src/lib.rs
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 use runtime_primitives::{generic, MultiSignature};
 pub use runtime_primitives::traits::{BlakeTwo256, Hash as HashT, Verify, IdentifyAccount};
 
+pub mod inclusion_inherent;
 pub mod parachain;
 
 pub use parity_scale_codec::Compact;
diff --git a/polkadot/primitives/src/parachain.rs b/polkadot/primitives/src/parachain.rs
index a24cb5b612..52306174be 100644
--- a/polkadot/primitives/src/parachain.rs
+++ b/polkadot/primitives/src/parachain.rs
@@ -722,6 +722,12 @@ pub type SignedAvailabilityBitfield = Signed<AvailabilityBitfield>;
 #[derive(Encode, Decode, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RuntimeDebug)]
 pub struct SignedAvailabilityBitfields(pub Vec<SignedAvailabilityBitfield>);
 
+impl From<Vec<SignedAvailabilityBitfield>> for SignedAvailabilityBitfields {
+	fn from(fields: Vec<SignedAvailabilityBitfield>) -> SignedAvailabilityBitfields {
+		SignedAvailabilityBitfields(fields)
+	}
+}
+
 /// A backed (or backable, depending on context) candidate.
 // TODO: yes, this is roughly the same as AttestedCandidate.
 // After https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot/issues/1250
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/kusama/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/runtime/kusama/src/lib.rs
index daa19477b5..366f9e33ef 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/kusama/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/kusama/src/lib.rs
@@ -886,10 +886,11 @@ impl proxy::Trait for Runtime {
 pub struct CustomOnRuntimeUpgrade;
 	impl frame_support::traits::OnRuntimeUpgrade for CustomOnRuntimeUpgrade {
 	fn on_runtime_upgrade() -> frame_support::weights::Weight {
+		treasury::Module::<Runtime>::migrate_retract_tip_for_tip_new();
 		if scheduler::Module::<Runtime>::migrate_v1_to_t2() {
 			<Runtime as system::Trait>::MaximumBlockWeight::get()
 		} else {
-			<Runtime as system::Trait>::DbWeight::get().reads(1)
+			<Runtime as system::Trait>::DbWeight::get().reads(1) + 500_000_000
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/inclusion_inherent.rs b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/inclusion_inherent.rs
index 46fe1fee46..ac092f6b48 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/inclusion_inherent.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/inclusion_inherent.rs
@@ -23,18 +23,23 @@
 
 use sp_std::prelude::*;
 use primitives::{
+	inclusion_inherent,
 	parachain::{BackedCandidate, SignedAvailabilityBitfields},
 };
 use frame_support::{
-	decl_storage, decl_module, decl_error, ensure,
+	decl_error, decl_module, decl_storage, ensure,
 	dispatch::DispatchResult,
 	weights::{DispatchClass, Weight},
 	traits::Get,
 };
 use system::ensure_none;
-use crate::{inclusion, scheduler::{self, FreedReason}};
+use crate::{
+	inclusion,
+	scheduler::{self, FreedReason},
+};
+use inherents::{InherentIdentifier, InherentData, MakeFatalError, ProvideInherent};
 
-pub trait Trait: inclusion::Trait + scheduler::Trait { }
+pub trait Trait: inclusion::Trait + scheduler::Trait {}
 
 decl_storage! {
 	trait Store for Module<T: Trait> as ParaInclusionInherent {
@@ -118,3 +123,23 @@ decl_module! {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+impl<T: Trait> ProvideInherent for Module<T> {
+	type Call = Call<T>;
+	type Error = MakeFatalError<()>;
+	const INHERENT_IDENTIFIER: InherentIdentifier = inclusion_inherent::INHERENT_IDENTIFIER;
+
+	fn create_inherent(data: &InherentData) -> Option<Self::Call> {
+		data.get_data(&Self::INHERENT_IDENTIFIER)
+			.expect("inclusion inherent data failed to decode")
+			.map(|(signed_bitfields, backed_candidates): (SignedAvailabilityBitfields, Vec<BackedCandidate<T::Hash>>)| {
+				// Sanity check: session changes can invalidate an inherent, and we _really_ don't want that to happen.
+				// See github.com/paritytech/polkadot/issues/1327
+				if Self::inclusion(system::RawOrigin::None.into(), signed_bitfields.clone(), backed_candidates.clone()).is_ok() {
+					Call::inclusion(signed_bitfields, backed_candidates)
+				} else {
+					Call::inclusion(Vec::new().into(), Vec::new())
+				}
+			})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/service/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/service/src/lib.rs
index 82e8460437..5cf371ebec 100644
--- a/polkadot/service/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/service/src/lib.rs
@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ use grandpa::{self, FinalityProofProvider as GrandpaFinalityProofProvider};
 use sc_executor::native_executor_instance;
 use log::info;
 pub use service::{
-	AbstractService, Role, PruningMode, TransactionPoolOptions, Error, RuntimeGenesis,
+	Role, PruningMode, TransactionPoolOptions, Error, RuntimeGenesis, RpcHandlers,
 	TFullClient, TLightClient, TFullBackend, TLightBackend, TFullCallExecutor, TLightCallExecutor,
-	Configuration, ChainSpec, ServiceBuilderCommand,
+	Configuration, ChainSpec, ServiceBuilderCommand, ServiceComponents, TaskManager,
 };
 pub use service::config::{DatabaseConfig, PrometheusConfig};
 pub use sc_executor::NativeExecutionDispatch;
@@ -298,7 +298,10 @@ macro_rules! new_full {
 		let (builder, mut import_setup, inherent_data_providers, mut rpc_setup) =
 			new_full_start!($config, $runtime, $dispatch);
 
-		let service = builder
+		let ServiceComponents {
+			client, network, select_chain, keystore, transaction_pool, prometheus_registry,
+			task_manager, telemetry_on_connect_sinks, ..
+		} = builder
 			.with_finality_proof_provider(|client, backend| {
 				let provider = client as Arc<dyn grandpa::StorageAndProofProvider<_, _>>;
 				Ok(Arc::new(GrandpaFinalityProofProvider::new(backend, provider)) as _)
@@ -311,16 +314,10 @@ macro_rules! new_full {
 		let shared_voter_state = rpc_setup.take()
 			.expect("The SharedVoterState is present for Full Services or setup failed before. qed");
 
-		let client = service.client();
 		let known_oracle = client.clone();
 
 		let mut handles = FullNodeHandles::default();
-		let select_chain = if let Some(select_chain) = service.select_chain() {
-			select_chain
-		} else {
-			info!("The node cannot start as an authority because it can't select chain.");
-			return Ok((service, client, handles));
-		};
+		let select_chain = select_chain.ok_or(ServiceError::SelectChainRequired)?;
 		let gossip_validator_select_chain = select_chain.clone();
 
 		let is_known = move |block_hash: &Hash| {
@@ -343,13 +340,13 @@ macro_rules! new_full {
 		};
 
 		let polkadot_network_service = network_protocol::start(
-			service.network(),
+			network.clone(),
 			network_protocol::Config {
 				collating_for: $collating_for,
 			},
 			(is_known, client.clone()),
 			client.clone(),
-			service.spawn_task_handle(),
+			task_manager.spawn_handle(),
 		).map_err(|e| format!("Could not spawn network worker: {:?}", e))?;
 
 		let authority_handles = if is_collator || role.is_authority() {
@@ -380,14 +377,14 @@ macro_rules! new_full {
 				client: client.clone(),
 				network: polkadot_network_service.clone(),
 				collators: polkadot_network_service.clone(),
-				spawner: service.spawn_task_handle(),
+				spawner: task_manager.spawn_handle(),
 				availability_store: availability_store.clone(),
 				select_chain: select_chain.clone(),
-				keystore: service.keystore(),
+				keystore: keystore.clone(),
 				max_block_data_size,
 			}.build();
 
-			service.spawn_essential_task_handle().spawn("validation-service", Box::pin(validation_service));
+			task_manager.spawn_essential_handle().spawn("validation-service", Box::pin(validation_service));
 
 			handles.validation_service_handle = Some(validation_service_handle.clone());
 
@@ -403,30 +400,29 @@ macro_rules! new_full {
 
 			let proposer = consensus::ProposerFactory::new(
 				client.clone(),
-				service.transaction_pool(),
+				transaction_pool,
 				validation_service_handle,
 				slot_duration,
-				service.prometheus_registry().as_ref(),
+				prometheus_registry.as_ref(),
 			);
 
-			let select_chain = service.select_chain().ok_or(ServiceError::SelectChainRequired)?;
 			let can_author_with =
 				consensus_common::CanAuthorWithNativeVersion::new(client.executor().clone());
 
 			let block_import = availability_store.block_import(
 				block_import,
 				client.clone(),
-				service.spawn_task_handle(),
-				service.keystore(),
+				task_manager.spawn_handle(),
+				keystore.clone(),
 			)?;
 
 			let babe_config = babe::BabeParams {
-				keystore: service.keystore(),
+				keystore: keystore.clone(),
 				client: client.clone(),
 				select_chain,
 				block_import,
 				env: proposer,
-				sync_oracle: service.network(),
+				sync_oracle: network.clone(),
 				inherent_data_providers: inherent_data_providers.clone(),
 				force_authoring,
 				babe_link,
@@ -434,7 +430,7 @@ macro_rules! new_full {
 			};
 
 			let babe = babe::start_babe(babe_config)?;
-			service.spawn_essential_task_handle().spawn_blocking("babe", babe);
+			task_manager.spawn_essential_handle().spawn_blocking("babe", babe);
 		}
 
 		if matches!(role, Role::Authority{..} | Role::Sentry{..}) {
@@ -443,7 +439,7 @@ macro_rules! new_full {
 					Role::Authority { ref sentry_nodes } => (
 						sentry_nodes.clone(),
 						authority_discovery::Role::Authority (
-							service.keystore(),
+							keystore.clone(),
 						),
 					),
 					Role::Sentry {..} => (
@@ -453,29 +449,28 @@ macro_rules! new_full {
 					_ => unreachable!("Due to outer matches! constraint; qed."),
 				};
 
-				let network = service.network();
 				let network_event_stream = network.event_stream("authority-discovery");
 				let dht_event_stream = network_event_stream.filter_map(|e| async move { match e {
 					Event::Dht(e) => Some(e),
 					_ => None,
 				}}).boxed();
 				let authority_discovery = authority_discovery::AuthorityDiscovery::new(
-					service.client(),
-					network,
+					client.clone(),
+					network.clone(),
 					sentries,
 					dht_event_stream,
 					authority_discovery_role,
-					service.prometheus_registry(),
+					prometheus_registry.clone(),
 				);
 
-				service.spawn_task_handle().spawn("authority-discovery", authority_discovery);
+				task_manager.spawn_handle().spawn("authority-discovery", authority_discovery);
 			}
 		}
 
 		// if the node isn't actively participating in consensus then it doesn't
 		// need a keystore, regardless of which protocol we use below.
 		let keystore = if is_authority {
-			Some(service.keystore() as BareCryptoStorePtr)
+			Some(keystore as BareCryptoStorePtr)
 		} else {
 			None
 		};
@@ -521,15 +516,15 @@ macro_rules! new_full {
 			let grandpa_config = grandpa::GrandpaParams {
 				config,
 				link: link_half,
-				network: service.network(),
+				network: network.clone(),
 				inherent_data_providers: inherent_data_providers.clone(),
-				telemetry_on_connect: Some(service.telemetry_on_connect_stream()),
+				telemetry_on_connect: Some(telemetry_on_connect_sinks.on_connect_stream()),
 				voting_rule,
-				prometheus_registry: service.prometheus_registry(),
+				prometheus_registry: prometheus_registry.clone(),
 				shared_voter_state,
 			};
 
-			service.spawn_essential_task_handle().spawn_blocking(
+			task_manager.spawn_essential_handle().spawn_blocking(
 				"grandpa-voter",
 				grandpa::run_grandpa_voter(grandpa_config)?
 			);
@@ -537,12 +532,12 @@ macro_rules! new_full {
 			grandpa::setup_disabled_grandpa(
 				client.clone(),
 				&inherent_data_providers,
-				service.network(),
+				network.clone(),
 			)?;
 		}
 
 		handles.polkadot_network = Some(polkadot_network_service);
-		(service, client, handles)
+		(task_manager, client, handles)
 	}}
 }
 
@@ -632,6 +627,9 @@ macro_rules! new_light {
 				Ok(polkadot_rpc::create_light(light_deps))
 			})?
 			.build_light()
+			.map(|ServiceComponents { task_manager, rpc_handlers, .. }| {
+				(task_manager, rpc_handlers)
+			})
 	}}
 }
 
@@ -661,7 +659,7 @@ pub fn polkadot_new_full(
 	grandpa_pause: Option<(u32, u32)>,
 )
 	-> Result<(
-		impl AbstractService,
+		TaskManager,
 		Arc<impl PolkadotClient<
 			Block,
 			TFullBackend<Block>,
@@ -694,7 +692,7 @@ pub fn kusama_new_full(
 	slot_duration: u64,
 	grandpa_pause: Option<(u32, u32)>,
 ) -> Result<(
-		impl AbstractService,
+		TaskManager,
 		Arc<impl PolkadotClient<
 			Block,
 			TFullBackend<Block>,
@@ -729,7 +727,7 @@ pub fn westend_new_full(
 	grandpa_pause: Option<(u32, u32)>,
 )
 	-> Result<(
-		impl AbstractService,
+		TaskManager,
 		Arc<impl PolkadotClient<
 			Block,
 			TFullBackend<Block>,
@@ -765,40 +763,24 @@ pub struct FullNodeHandles {
 
 /// Create a new Polkadot service for a light client.
 pub fn polkadot_new_light(mut config: Configuration) -> Result<
-	impl AbstractService<
-		Block = Block,
-		RuntimeApi = polkadot_runtime::RuntimeApi,
-		Backend = TLightBackend<Block>,
-		SelectChain = LongestChain<TLightBackend<Block>, Block>,
-		CallExecutor = TLightCallExecutor<Block, PolkadotExecutor>,
-	>, ServiceError>
+	(TaskManager, Arc<RpcHandlers>), ServiceError
+>
 {
 	new_light!(config, polkadot_runtime::RuntimeApi, PolkadotExecutor)
 }
 
 /// Create a new Kusama service for a light client.
 pub fn kusama_new_light(mut config: Configuration) -> Result<
-	impl AbstractService<
-		Block = Block,
-		RuntimeApi = kusama_runtime::RuntimeApi,
-		Backend = TLightBackend<Block>,
-		SelectChain = LongestChain<TLightBackend<Block>, Block>,
-		CallExecutor = TLightCallExecutor<Block, KusamaExecutor>,
-	>, ServiceError>
+	(TaskManager, Arc<RpcHandlers>), ServiceError
+>
 {
 	new_light!(config, kusama_runtime::RuntimeApi, KusamaExecutor)
 }
 
 /// Create a new Westend service for a light client.
 pub fn westend_new_light(mut config: Configuration, ) -> Result<
-	impl AbstractService<
-		Block = Block,
-		RuntimeApi = westend_runtime::RuntimeApi,
-		Backend = TLightBackend<Block>,
-		SelectChain = LongestChain<TLightBackend<Block>, Block>,
-		CallExecutor = TLightCallExecutor<Block, KusamaExecutor>
-	>,
-	ServiceError>
+	(TaskManager, Arc<RpcHandlers>), ServiceError
+>
 {
 	new_light!(config, westend_runtime::RuntimeApi, KusamaExecutor)
 }