Introduce first groundwork for Wasm executor (#27)

* Introduce first groundwork for Wasm executor.

* Remove old Rust-runtime code.

* Avoid commiting compled files.

* Add runtime precompile.

* Rename so module makes more sense.

* Further renaming.

* Ensure tests work.

* Allow bringing in of externalities.

- Add util functions/macros.
- Add uncompacted runtime.
- Add some external crates from pwasm-std for managing allocs/memory
stuff.

* Nice macros for imports.

* Allow passing in of data through allocators.

Make memcpy and malloc work.
Basic allocator.

* Can now pass in bytes to WasmExecutor.

* Additional cleanup.

* Switch usages of `OutData` to `u64`

No need to be able to return bytes anymore.

* convert to safe but extremely verbose type conversion.

@rphmeier any more concise way of doing this?

* Remove StaticExternalities distinction.

* Remove another unused use.

* Refactor wasm utils out

* Remove extraneous copies that weren't really testing anything.

* Try to use wasm 0.15

* Make it work!

* Call-time externalities working.

* Add basic externalities.

* Fix grumbles and note unwraps to be sorted.

* Test storage externality.

Unforunately had to change signatures of externalities to avoid
immutable function returning a reference. Not sure what to do about
this...

* Fix nits.

* Compile collation logic.

* Move back to refs. Yey.

* Remove "object" id for storage access.

* Fix test.

* Fix up rest of tests.

* remove unwrap.

* Expose set/get code in externalities

Also improve tests and add nice wrappers in rust-wasm.

* Add validator set.

* Introduce validator set into externalities and test.

* Add another external function.

* Remove code and validators; use storage for everything.

* Introduce validators function.

* Tests (and a fix) for the validators getter.

* Allow calls into runtime to return data.

* Remove unneeded trace.

* Make runtime printing a bit nicer.

* Create separate runtimes for testing and polkadot.

* Remove commented code.

* Use new path.

* Refactor into shared support module.

* Fix warning.

* Remove unwraps.

* Make macro a little less unhygenic.

* Add wasm files.

substrate/primitives/src/contract.rs

@@ -26,6 +26,10 @@ pub struct CallData(#[serde(with="bytes")] pub Vec<u8>);
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct OutData(#[serde(with="bytes")] pub Vec<u8>);
 
+/// Contract storage key.
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct StorageKey(#[serde(with="bytes")] pub Vec<u8>);
+
 /// Contract storage entry data.
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct StorageData(#[serde(with="bytes")] pub Vec<u8>);