mirror of
https://github.com/pezkuwichain/pezkuwi-subxt.git
synced 2026-04-27 18:37:59 +00:00
This PR reverts #2280 which introduced `TransactionExtension` to replace `SignedExtension`. As a result of the discussion [here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3623#issuecomment-1986789700), the changes will be reverted for now with plans to reintroduce the concept in the future. --------- Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
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@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
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//! version_and_signed,
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//! from_address,
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//! signature,
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//! transaction_extensions_extra,
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//! signed_extensions_extra,
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//! )
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//! ```
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//!
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@@ -90,31 +90,31 @@
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//! The signature type used on the Polkadot relay chain is [`sp_runtime::MultiSignature`]; the
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//! variants there are the types of signature that can be provided.
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//!
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//! ### transaction_extensions_extra
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//! ### signed_extensions_extra
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//!
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//! This is the concatenation of the [SCALE encoded][frame::deps::codec] bytes representing each of
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//! the [_transaction extensions_][sp_runtime::traits::TransactionExtension], and are configured by
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//! the fourth generic parameter of [`sp_runtime::generic::UncheckedExtrinsic`]. Learn more about
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//! transaction extensions [here][crate::reference_docs::transaction_extensions].
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//! the [_signed extensions_][sp_runtime::traits::SignedExtension], and are configured by the
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//! fourth generic parameter of [`sp_runtime::generic::UncheckedExtrinsic`]. Learn more about
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//! signed extensions [here][crate::reference_docs::signed_extensions].
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//!
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//! When it comes to constructing an extrinsic, each transaction extension has two things that we
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//! are interested in here:
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//! When it comes to constructing an extrinsic, each signed extension has two things that we are
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//! interested in here:
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//!
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//! - The actual SCALE encoding of the transaction extension type itself; this is what will form our
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//! `transaction_extensions_extra` bytes.
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//! - An `Implicit` type. This is SCALE encoded into the `transaction_extensions_implicit` data of
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//! the _signed payload_ (see below).
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//! - The actual SCALE encoding of the signed extension type itself; this is what will form our
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//! `signed_extensions_extra` bytes.
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//! - An `AdditionalSigned` type. This is SCALE encoded into the `signed_extensions_additional` data
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//! of the _signed payload_ (see below).
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//!
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//! Either (or both) of these can encode to zero bytes.
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//!
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//! Each chain configures the set of transaction extensions that it uses in its runtime
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//! configuration. At the time of writing, Polkadot configures them
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//! Each chain configures the set of signed extensions that it uses in its runtime configuration.
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//! At the time of writing, Polkadot configures them
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//! [here](https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/runtimes/blob/1dc04eb954eadf8aadb5d83990b89662dbb5a074/relay/polkadot/src/lib.rs#L1432C25-L1432C25).
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//! Some of the common transaction extensions are defined
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//! [here][frame::deps::frame_system#transaction-extensions].
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//! Some of the common signed extensions are defined
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//! [here][frame::deps::frame_system#signed-extensions].
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//!
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//! Information about exactly which transaction extensions are present on a chain and in what order
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//! is also a part of the metadata for the chain. For V15 metadata, it can be
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//! Information about exactly which signed extensions are present on a chain and in what order is
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//! also a part of the metadata for the chain. For V15 metadata, it can be
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//! [found here][frame::deps::frame_support::__private::metadata::v15::ExtrinsicMetadata].
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//!
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//! ## call_data
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@@ -163,8 +163,8 @@
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//! ```text
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//! signed_payload = concat(
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//! call_data,
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//! transaction_extensions_extra,
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//! transaction_extensions_implicit,
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//! signed_extensions_extra,
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//! signed_extensions_additional,
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//! )
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//!
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//! if length(signed_payload) > 256 {
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@@ -172,16 +172,16 @@
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//! }
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//! ```
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//!
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//! The bytes representing `call_data` and `transaction_extensions_extra` can be obtained as
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//! descibed above. `transaction_extensions_implicit` is constructed by SCALE encoding the
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//! ["implicit" data][sp_runtime::traits::TransactionExtensionBase::Implicit] for each
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//! transaction extension that the chain is using, in order.
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//! The bytes representing `call_data` and `signed_extensions_extra` can be obtained as described
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//! above. `signed_extensions_additional` is constructed by SCALE encoding the
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//! ["additional signed" data][sp_runtime::traits::SignedExtension::AdditionalSigned] for each
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//! signed extension that the chain is using, in order.
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//!
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//! Once we've concatenated those together, we hash the result if it's greater than 256 bytes in
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//! length using a Blake2 256bit hasher.
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//!
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//! The [`sp_runtime::generic::SignedPayload`] type takes care of assembling the correct payload
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//! for us, given `call_data` and a tuple of transaction extensions.
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//! for us, given `call_data` and a tuple of signed extensions.
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//!
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//! # Example Encoding
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//!
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@@ -192,12 +192,11 @@
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#[docify::export]
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pub mod call_data {
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use parity_scale_codec::{Decode, Encode};
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use sp_runtime::{traits::Dispatchable, DispatchResultWithInfo};
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// The outer enum composes calls within
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// different pallets together. We have two
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// pallets, "PalletA" and "PalletB".
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#[derive(Encode, Decode, Clone)]
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#[derive(Encode, Decode)]
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pub enum Call {
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#[codec(index = 0)]
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PalletA(PalletACall),
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@@ -208,33 +207,23 @@ pub mod call_data {
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// An inner enum represents the calls within
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// a specific pallet. "PalletA" has one call,
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// "Foo".
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#[derive(Encode, Decode, Clone)]
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#[derive(Encode, Decode)]
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pub enum PalletACall {
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#[codec(index = 0)]
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Foo(String),
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}
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#[derive(Encode, Decode, Clone)]
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#[derive(Encode, Decode)]
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pub enum PalletBCall {
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#[codec(index = 0)]
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Bar(String),
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}
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impl Dispatchable for Call {
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type RuntimeOrigin = ();
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type Config = ();
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type Info = ();
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type PostInfo = ();
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fn dispatch(self, _origin: Self::RuntimeOrigin) -> DispatchResultWithInfo<Self::PostInfo> {
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Ok(())
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}
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}
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}
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#[docify::export]
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pub mod encoding_example {
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use super::call_data::{Call, PalletACall};
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use crate::reference_docs::transaction_extensions::transaction_extensions_example;
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use crate::reference_docs::signed_extensions::signed_extensions_example;
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use parity_scale_codec::Encode;
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use sp_core::crypto::AccountId32;
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use sp_keyring::sr25519::Keyring;
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@@ -243,40 +232,34 @@ pub mod encoding_example {
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MultiAddress, MultiSignature,
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};
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// Define some transaction extensions to use. We'll use a couple of examples
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// from the transaction extensions reference doc.
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type TransactionExtensions = (
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transaction_extensions_example::AddToPayload,
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transaction_extensions_example::AddToSignaturePayload,
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);
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// Define some signed extensions to use. We'll use a couple of examples
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// from the signed extensions reference doc.
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type SignedExtensions =
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(signed_extensions_example::AddToPayload, signed_extensions_example::AddToSignaturePayload);
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// We'll use `UncheckedExtrinsic` to encode our extrinsic for us. We set
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// the address and signature type to those used on Polkadot, use our custom
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// `Call` type, and use our custom set of `TransactionExtensions`.
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type Extrinsic = UncheckedExtrinsic<
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MultiAddress<AccountId32, ()>,
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Call,
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MultiSignature,
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TransactionExtensions,
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>;
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// `Call` type, and use our custom set of `SignedExtensions`.
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type Extrinsic =
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UncheckedExtrinsic<MultiAddress<AccountId32, ()>, Call, MultiSignature, SignedExtensions>;
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pub fn encode_demo_extrinsic() -> Vec<u8> {
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// The "from" address will be our Alice dev account.
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let from_address = MultiAddress::<AccountId32, ()>::Id(Keyring::Alice.to_account_id());
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// We provide some values for our expected transaction extensions.
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let transaction_extensions = (
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transaction_extensions_example::AddToPayload(1),
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transaction_extensions_example::AddToSignaturePayload,
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// We provide some values for our expected signed extensions.
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let signed_extensions = (
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signed_extensions_example::AddToPayload(1),
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signed_extensions_example::AddToSignaturePayload,
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);
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// Construct our call data:
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let call_data = Call::PalletA(PalletACall::Foo("Hello".to_string()));
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// The signed payload. This takes care of encoding the call_data,
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// transaction_extensions_extra and transaction_extensions_implicit, and hashing
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// signed_extensions_extra and signed_extensions_additional, and hashing
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// the result if it's > 256 bytes:
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let signed_payload = SignedPayload::new(call_data.clone(), transaction_extensions.clone());
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let signed_payload = SignedPayload::new(&call_data, signed_extensions.clone());
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// Sign the signed payload with our Alice dev account's private key,
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// and wrap the signature into the expected type:
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@@ -286,7 +269,7 @@ pub mod encoding_example {
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};
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// Now, we can build and encode our extrinsic:
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let ext = Extrinsic::new_signed(call_data, from_address, signature, transaction_extensions);
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let ext = Extrinsic::new_signed(call_data, from_address, signature, signed_extensions);
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let encoded_ext = ext.encode();
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encoded_ext
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