New sessions, kill consensus module (#2802)

* Draft of new sessions

* Reintroduce tuple impls

* Move staking module to new session API

* More work on staking and grandpa.

* Use iterator to avoid cloning and tuple macro

* Make runtime build again

* Polish the OpaqueKeys devex

* Move consensus logic into system & aura.

* Fix up system module

* Get build mostly going. Stuck at service.rs

* Building again

* Update srml/staking/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: DemiMarie-parity <48690212+DemiMarie-parity@users.noreply.github.com>

* Refactoring out Consensus module, AuthorityIdOf, &c.

* Refactored out DigestItem::AuthoritiesChanged. Building.

* Remove tentative code

* Remove invalid comment

* Make Seal opaque and introduce nice methods for handling opaque items.

* Start to use proper digest for Aura authorities tracking.

* Fix up grandpa, remove system::Raw/Log

* Refactor Grandpa to use new logging infrastructure.

Also make authorityid/sessionkey static. Switch over to storing
authorities in a straight Vec.

* Building again

* Tidy up some AuthorityIds

* Expunge most of the rest of the AuthorityKey confusion.

Also, de-generify Babe and re-generify Aura.

* Remove cruft

* Untangle last of the `AuthorityId`s.

* Sort out finality_tracker

* Refactor median getting

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Robert Habermeier <rphmeier@gmail.com>

* Session tests works

* Update core/sr-primitives/src/generic/digest.rs

Co-Authored-By: DemiMarie-parity <48690212+DemiMarie-parity@users.noreply.github.com>

* Session tests works

* Fix for staking from @dvc94ch

* log an error

* fix test runtime build

* Some test fixes

* Staking mock update to new session api.

* Fix build.

* Move OpaqueKeys to primitives.

* Use on_initialize instead of check_rotate_session.

* Update tests to new staking api.

* fixup mock

* Fix bond_extra_and_withdraw_unbonded_works.

* Fix bond_with_little_staked_value_bounded_by_slot_stake.

* Fix bond_with_no_staked_value.

* Fix change_controller_works.

* Fix less_than_needed_candidates_works.

* Fix multi_era_reward_should_work.

* Fix nominating_and_rewards_should_work.

* Fix nominators_also_get_slashed.

* Fix phragmen_large_scale_test.

* Fix phragmen_poc_works.

* Fix phragmen_score_should_be_accurate_on_large_stakes.

* Fix phragmen_should_not_overflow.

* Fix reward_destination_works.

* Fix rewards_should_work.

* Fix sessions_and_eras_should_work.

* Fix slot_stake_is_least_staked_validator.

* Fix too_many_unbond_calls_should_not_work.

* Fix wrong_vote_is_null.

* Fix runtime.

* Fix wasm runtime build.

* Update Cargo.lock

* Fix warnings.

* Fix grandpa tests.

* Fix test-runtime build.

* Fix template node build.

* Fix stuff.

* Update Cargo.lock to fix CI

* Re-add missing AuRa logs

Runtimes are required to know about every digest they receive ― they
panic otherwise.  This re-adds support for AuRa pre-runtime digests.

* Update core/consensus/babe/src/digest.rs

Co-Authored-By: DemiMarie-parity <48690212+DemiMarie-parity@users.noreply.github.com>

* Kill log trait and all that jazz.

* Refactor staking tests.

* Fix ci runtime wasm check.

* Line length 120.

* Make tests build again

* Remove trailing commas in function declarations

The `extern_functions!` macro doesn’t like them, perhaps due to a bug in
rustc.

* Fix type error

* Fix compilation errors

* Fix a test

* Another couple of fixes

* Fix another test

* More test fixes

* Another test fix

* Bump runtime.

* Wrap long line

* Fix build, remove redundant code.

* Issue to track TODO

* Leave the benchmark code alone.

* Fix missing `std::time::{Instant, Duration}`

* Indentation

* Aura ConsensusLog as enum

substrate/node/runtime/Cargo.toml

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ version = { package = "sr-version", path = "../../core/sr-version", default-feat
 support = { package = "srml-support", path = "../../srml/support", default-features = false }
 aura = { package = "srml-aura", path = "../../srml/aura", default-features = false }
 balances = { package = "srml-balances", path = "../../srml/balances", default-features = false }
-consensus = { package = "srml-consensus", path = "../../srml/consensus", default-features = false }
 contract = { package = "srml-contract", path = "../../srml/contract", default-features = false }
 council = { package = "srml-council", path = "../../srml/council", default-features = false }
 democracy = { package = "srml-democracy", path = "../../srml/democracy", default-features = false }
@@ -36,7 +35,6 @@ consensus_aura = { package = "substrate-consensus-aura-primitives", path = "../.
 rustc-hex = { version = "2.0", optional = true }
 serde = { version = "1.0", optional = true }
 substrate-keyring = { path = "../../core/keyring", optional = true }
-consensus_authorities = { package = "substrate-consensus-authorities", path = "../../core/consensus/authorities", default-features = false }
 
 [features]
 default = ["std"]
@@ -51,7 +49,6 @@ std = [
 	"support/std",
 	"aura/std",
 	"balances/std",
-	"consensus/std",
 	"contract/std",
 	"council/std",
 	"democracy/std",
@@ -74,5 +71,4 @@ std = [
 	"rustc-hex",
 	"substrate-keyring",
 	"offchain-primitives/std",
-	"consensus_authorities/std",
 ]