diff --git a/substrate/frame/assets/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/assets/src/lib.rs
index b64548145c..7a4829161e 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/assets/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/assets/src/lib.rs
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ mod tests {
 	use sp_runtime::{Perbill, traits::{BlakeTwo256, IdentityLookup}, testing::Header};
 
 	impl_outer_origin! {
-		pub enum Origin for Test  where system = frame_system {}
+		pub enum Origin for Test where system = frame_system {}
 	}
 
 	#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/aura/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/aura/src/mock.rs
index 5695c50ac5..9277cb14f3 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/aura/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/aura/src/mock.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ use sp_io;
 use sp_core::H256;
 
 impl_outer_origin!{
-	pub enum Origin for Test  where system = frame_system {}
+	pub enum Origin for Test where system = frame_system {}
 }
 
 // Workaround for https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/26925 . Remove when sorted.
diff --git a/substrate/frame/authority-discovery/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/authority-discovery/src/lib.rs
index f048fe011b..55e32b21dc 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/authority-discovery/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/authority-discovery/src/lib.rs
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ mod tests {
 	}
 
 	impl_outer_origin! {
-		pub enum Origin for Test  where system = frame_system {}
+		pub enum Origin for Test where system = frame_system {}
 	}
 
 	pub struct TestSessionHandler;
diff --git a/substrate/frame/authorship/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/authorship/src/lib.rs
index b62e924d00..91cad247ca 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/authorship/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/authorship/src/lib.rs
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ mod tests {
 	use frame_support::{parameter_types, impl_outer_origin, ConsensusEngineId, weights::Weight};
 
 	impl_outer_origin!{
-		pub enum Origin for Test  where system = frame_system {}
+		pub enum Origin for Test where system = frame_system {}
 	}
 
 	#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/contracts/src/tests.rs
index aac191e76e..9051a81cc8 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/contracts/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/contracts/src/tests.rs
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ impl_outer_event! {
 	}
 }
 impl_outer_origin! {
-	pub enum Origin for Test  where system = frame_system { }
+	pub enum Origin for Test where system = frame_system { }
 }
 impl_outer_dispatch! {
 	pub enum Call for Test where origin: Origin {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/democracy/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/democracy/src/tests.rs
index 78eb143407..13c6a09a04 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/democracy/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/democracy/src/tests.rs
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ const BIG_AYE: Vote = Vote { aye: true, conviction: Conviction::Locked1x };
 const BIG_NAY: Vote = Vote { aye: false, conviction: Conviction::Locked1x };
 
 impl_outer_origin! {
-	pub enum Origin for Test  where system = frame_system {}
+	pub enum Origin for Test where system = frame_system {}
 }
 
 impl_outer_dispatch! {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/evm/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/evm/src/tests.rs
index f391b4dfe6..f8ff74d477 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/evm/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/evm/src/tests.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 };
 
 impl_outer_origin! {
-	pub enum Origin for Test  where system = frame_system {}
+	pub enum Origin for Test where system = frame_system {}
 }
 
 impl_outer_dispatch! {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/example-offchain-worker/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/example-offchain-worker/src/tests.rs
index e008fe4053..4e7e4def2b 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/example-offchain-worker/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/example-offchain-worker/src/tests.rs
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 };
 
 impl_outer_origin! {
-	pub enum Origin for Test  where system = frame_system {}
+	pub enum Origin for Test where system = frame_system {}
 }
 
 // For testing the module, we construct most of a mock runtime. This means
diff --git a/substrate/frame/example/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/example/src/lib.rs
index 8a6374f227..b41c8196c0 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/example/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/example/src/lib.rs
@@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ mod tests {
 	};
 
 	impl_outer_origin! {
-		pub enum Origin for Test  where system = frame_system {}
+		pub enum Origin for Test where system = frame_system {}
 	}
 
 	impl_outer_dispatch! {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/finality-tracker/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/finality-tracker/src/lib.rs
index 0cbf383c1a..58f16d7276 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/finality-tracker/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/finality-tracker/src/lib.rs
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ mod tests {
 	pub struct Test;
 
 	impl_outer_origin! {
-		pub enum Origin for Test  where system = frame_system {}
+		pub enum Origin for Test where system = frame_system {}
 	}
 
 	thread_local! {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/identity/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/identity/src/benchmarking.rs
index 042f7aa9c7..8b0cb0c27c 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/identity/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/identity/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -172,6 +172,48 @@ benchmarks! {
 
 	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), subs)
 
+	add_sub {
+		let caller = account::<T>("caller", 0);
+
+		// Give them p many previous sub accounts.
+		let p in 1 .. T::MaxSubAccounts::get() - 1 => {
+			let _ = add_sub_accounts::<T>(&caller, p)?;
+		};
+		let sub = account::<T>("new_sub", 0);
+		let data = Data::Raw(vec![0; 32]);
+	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), T::Lookup::unlookup(sub), data)
+
+	rename_sub {
+		let caller = account::<T>("caller", 0);
+
+		let p in 1 .. T::MaxSubAccounts::get();
+
+		// Give them p many previous sub accounts.
+		let (sub, _) = add_sub_accounts::<T>(&caller, p)?.remove(0);
+		let data = Data::Raw(vec![1; 32]);
+
+	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), T::Lookup::unlookup(sub), data)
+
+	remove_sub {
+		let caller = account::<T>("caller", 0);
+
+		// Give them p many previous sub accounts.
+		let p in 1 .. T::MaxSubAccounts::get();
+		let (sub, _) = add_sub_accounts::<T>(&caller, p)?.remove(0);
+	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), T::Lookup::unlookup(sub))
+
+	quit_sub {
+		let caller = account::<T>("caller", 0);
+		let sup = account::<T>("super", 0);
+
+		// Give them p many previous sub accounts.
+		let p in 1 .. T::MaxSubAccounts::get() - 1 => {
+			let _ = add_sub_accounts::<T>(&sup, p)?;
+		};
+		let sup_origin = RawOrigin::Signed(sup).into();
+		Identity::<T>::add_sub(sup_origin, T::Lookup::unlookup(caller.clone()), Data::Raw(vec![0; 32]))?;
+	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller))
+
 	clear_identity {
 		let caller = account::<T>("caller", 0);
 		let caller_origin = <T as frame_system::Trait>::Origin::from(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()));
diff --git a/substrate/frame/identity/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/identity/src/lib.rs
index 765d837a8a..b7505a9193 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/identity/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/identity/src/lib.rs
@@ -47,11 +47,17 @@
 //! #### For general users
 //! * `set_identity` - Set the associated identity of an account; a small deposit is reserved if not
 //!   already taken.
-//! * `set_subs` - Set the sub-accounts of an identity.
 //! * `clear_identity` - Remove an account's associated identity; the deposit is returned.
 //! * `request_judgement` - Request a judgement from a registrar, paying a fee.
 //! * `cancel_request` - Cancel the previous request for a judgement.
 //!
+//! #### For general users with sub-identities
+//! * `set_subs` - Set the sub-accounts of an identity.
+//! * `add_sub` - Add a sub-identity to an identity.
+//! * `remove_sub` - Remove a sub-identity of an identity.
+//! * `rename_sub` - Rename a sub-identity of an identity.
+//! * `quit_sub` - Remove a sub-identity of an identity (called by the sub-identity).
+//!
 //! #### For registrars
 //! * `set_fee` - Set the fee required to be paid for a judgement to be given by the registrar.
 //! * `set_fields` - Set the fields that a registrar cares about in their judgements.
@@ -70,8 +76,8 @@ use sp_std::prelude::*;
 use sp_std::{fmt::Debug, ops::Add, iter::once};
 use enumflags2::BitFlags;
 use codec::{Encode, Decode};
-use sp_runtime::{DispatchError, RuntimeDebug};
-use sp_runtime::traits::{StaticLookup, Zero, AppendZerosInput};
+use sp_runtime::{DispatchError, RuntimeDebug, DispatchResult};
+use sp_runtime::traits::{StaticLookup, Zero, AppendZerosInput, Saturating};
 use frame_support::{
 	decl_module, decl_event, decl_storage, ensure, decl_error,
 	dispatch::DispatchResultWithPostInfo,
@@ -97,6 +103,10 @@ pub trait WeightInfo {
 	fn set_fields(r: u32, ) -> Weight;
 	fn provide_judgement(r: u32, x: u32, ) -> Weight;
 	fn kill_identity(r: u32, s: u32, x: u32, ) -> Weight;
+	fn add_sub(p: u32, ) -> Weight;
+	fn rename_sub() -> Weight;
+	fn remove_sub(p: u32, ) -> Weight;
+	fn quit_sub(p: u32, ) -> Weight;
 }
 
 impl WeightInfo for () {
@@ -111,6 +121,10 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	fn set_fields(_r: u32, ) -> Weight { 1_000_000_000 }
 	fn provide_judgement(_r: u32, _x: u32, ) -> Weight { 1_000_000_000 }
 	fn kill_identity(_r: u32, _s: u32, _x: u32, ) -> Weight { 1_000_000_000 }
+	fn add_sub(_p: u32, ) -> Weight { 1_000_000_000 }
+	fn rename_sub() -> Weight { 1_000_000_000 }
+	fn remove_sub(_p: u32, ) -> Weight { 1_000_000_000 }
+	fn quit_sub(_p: u32, ) -> Weight { 1_000_000_000 }
 }
 
 pub trait Trait: frame_system::Trait {
@@ -462,6 +476,13 @@ decl_event!(
 		JudgementGiven(AccountId, RegistrarIndex),
 		/// A registrar was added.
 		RegistrarAdded(RegistrarIndex),
+		/// A sub-identity (first) was added to an identity (second) and the deposit paid.
+		SubIdentityAdded(AccountId, AccountId, Balance),
+		/// A sub-identity (first) was removed from an identity (second) and the deposit freed.
+		SubIdentityRemoved(AccountId, AccountId, Balance),
+		/// A sub-identity (first arg) was cleared, and the given deposit repatriated from the
+		/// main identity account (second arg) to the sub-identity account.
+		SubIdentityRevoked(AccountId, AccountId, Balance),
 	}
 );
 
@@ -494,7 +515,13 @@ decl_error! {
 		TooManyFields,
 		/// Maximum amount of registrars reached. Cannot add any more.
 		TooManyRegistrars,
-}
+		/// Account ID is already named.
+		AlreadyClaimed,
+		/// Sender is not a sub-account.
+		NotSub,
+		/// Sub-account isn't owned by sender.
+		NotOwned
+	}
 }
 
 /// Functions for calcuating the weight of dispatchables.
@@ -620,6 +647,36 @@ mod weight_for {
 			+ 2_600_000 * subs // S
 			+ 900_000 * extra_fields // X
 	}
+
+	/// Weight calculation for `add_sub`.
+	pub(crate) fn add_sub<T: Trait>(
+		subs: Weight,
+	) -> Weight {
+		let db = T::DbWeight::get();
+		db.reads_writes(4, 3) + 124_000_000 + 156_000 * subs
+	}
+
+	/// Weight calculation for `rename_sub`.
+	pub(crate) fn rename_sub<T: Trait>() -> Weight {
+		let db = T::DbWeight::get();
+		db.reads_writes(2, 1) + 30_000_000
+	}
+
+	/// Weight calculation for `remove_sub`.
+	pub(crate) fn remove_sub<T: Trait>(
+		subs: Weight,
+	) -> Weight {
+		let db = T::DbWeight::get();
+		db.reads_writes(4, 3) + 86_000_000 + 50_000 * subs
+	}
+
+	/// Weight calculation for `quit_sub`.
+	pub(crate) fn quit_sub<T: Trait>(
+		subs: Weight,
+	) -> Weight {
+		let db = T::DbWeight::get();
+		db.reads_writes(3, 2) + 63_000_000 + 230_000 * subs
+	}
 }
 
 decl_module! {
@@ -774,6 +831,9 @@ decl_module! {
 			let (old_deposit, old_ids) = <SubsOf<T>>::get(&sender);
 			let new_deposit = T::SubAccountDeposit::get() * <BalanceOf<T>>::from(subs.len() as u32);
 
+			let not_other_sub = subs.iter().filter_map(|i| SuperOf::<T>::get(&i.0)).all(|i| &i.0 == &sender);
+			ensure!(not_other_sub, Error::<T>::AlreadyClaimed);
+
 			if old_deposit < new_deposit {
 				T::Currency::reserve(&sender, new_deposit - old_deposit)?;
 			}
@@ -831,8 +891,7 @@ decl_module! {
 
 			let (subs_deposit, sub_ids) = <SubsOf<T>>::take(&sender);
 			let id = <IdentityOf<T>>::take(&sender).ok_or(Error::<T>::NotNamed)?;
-			let deposit = id.total_deposit()
-				+ subs_deposit;
+			let deposit = id.total_deposit() + subs_deposit;
 			for sub in sub_ids.iter() {
 				<SuperOf<T>>::remove(sub);
 			}
@@ -1159,6 +1218,103 @@ decl_module! {
 				id.info.additional.len() as Weight // X
 			)).into())
 		}
+
+		/// Add the given account to the sender's subs.
+		///
+		/// Payment: Balance reserved by a previous `set_subs` call for one sub will be repatriated
+		/// to the sender.
+		///
+		/// The dispatch origin for this call must be _Signed_ and the sender must have a registered
+		/// sub identity of `sub`.
+		#[weight = weight_for::add_sub::<T>(
+			T::MaxSubAccounts::get().into(), // S
+		)]
+		fn add_sub(origin, sub: <T::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source, data: Data) -> DispatchResult {
+			let sender = ensure_signed(origin)?;
+			let sub = T::Lookup::lookup(sub)?;
+			ensure!(IdentityOf::<T>::contains_key(&sender), Error::<T>::NoIdentity);
+
+			// Check if it's already claimed as sub-identity.
+			ensure!(!SuperOf::<T>::contains_key(&sub), Error::<T>::AlreadyClaimed);
+
+			SubsOf::<T>::try_mutate(&sender, |(ref mut subs_deposit, ref mut sub_ids)| {
+				// Ensure there is space and that the deposit is paid.
+				ensure!(sub_ids.len() < T::MaxSubAccounts::get() as usize, Error::<T>::TooManySubAccounts);
+				let deposit = T::SubAccountDeposit::get();
+				T::Currency::reserve(&sender, deposit)?;
+
+				SuperOf::<T>::insert(&sub, (sender.clone(), data));
+				sub_ids.push(sub.clone());
+				*subs_deposit = subs_deposit.saturating_add(deposit);
+
+				Self::deposit_event(RawEvent::SubIdentityAdded(sub, sender.clone(), deposit));
+				Ok(())
+			})
+		}
+
+		/// Alter the associated name of the given sub-account.
+		///
+		/// The dispatch origin for this call must be _Signed_ and the sender must have a registered
+		/// sub identity of `sub`.
+		#[weight = weight_for::rename_sub::<T>()]
+		fn rename_sub(origin, sub: <T::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source, data: Data) {
+			let sender = ensure_signed(origin)?;
+			let sub = T::Lookup::lookup(sub)?;
+			ensure!(IdentityOf::<T>::contains_key(&sender), Error::<T>::NoIdentity);
+			ensure!(SuperOf::<T>::get(&sub).map_or(false, |x| x.0 == sender), Error::<T>::NotOwned);
+			SuperOf::<T>::insert(&sub, (sender, data));
+		}
+
+		/// Remove the given account from the sender's subs.
+		///
+		/// Payment: Balance reserved by a previous `set_subs` call for one sub will be repatriated
+		/// to the sender.
+		///
+		/// The dispatch origin for this call must be _Signed_ and the sender must have a registered
+		/// sub identity of `sub`.
+		#[weight = weight_for::remove_sub::<T>(
+			T::MaxSubAccounts::get().into(), // S
+		)]
+		fn remove_sub(origin, sub: <T::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source) {
+			let sender = ensure_signed(origin)?;
+			ensure!(IdentityOf::<T>::contains_key(&sender), Error::<T>::NoIdentity);
+			let sub = T::Lookup::lookup(sub)?;
+			let (sup, _) = SuperOf::<T>::get(&sub).ok_or(Error::<T>::NotSub)?;
+			ensure!(sup == sender, Error::<T>::NotOwned);
+			SuperOf::<T>::remove(&sub);
+			SubsOf::<T>::mutate(&sup, |(ref mut subs_deposit, ref mut sub_ids)| {
+				sub_ids.retain(|x| x != &sub);
+				let deposit = T::SubAccountDeposit::get().min(*subs_deposit);
+				*subs_deposit -= deposit;
+				let _ = T::Currency::unreserve(&sender, deposit);
+				Self::deposit_event(RawEvent::SubIdentityRemoved(sub, sender, deposit));
+			});
+		}
+
+		/// Remove the sender as a sub-account.
+		///
+		/// Payment: Balance reserved by a previous `set_subs` call for one sub will be repatriated
+		/// to the sender (*not* the original depositor).
+		///
+		/// The dispatch origin for this call must be _Signed_ and the sender must have a registered
+		/// super-identity.
+		///
+		/// NOTE: This should not normally be used, but is provided in the case that the non-
+		/// controller of an account is maliciously registered as a sub-account.
+		#[weight = weight_for::quit_sub::<T>(
+			T::MaxSubAccounts::get().into(), // S
+		)]
+		fn quit_sub(origin) {
+			let sender = ensure_signed(origin)?;
+			let (sup, _) = SuperOf::<T>::take(&sender).ok_or(Error::<T>::NotSub)?;
+			SubsOf::<T>::mutate(&sup, |(ref mut subs_deposit, ref mut sub_ids)| {
+				sub_ids.retain(|x| x != &sender);
+				let deposit = T::SubAccountDeposit::get().min(*subs_deposit);
+				*subs_deposit -= deposit;
+				let _ = T::Currency::repatriate_reserved(&sup, &sender, deposit, BalanceStatus::Free);
+				Self::deposit_event(RawEvent::SubIdentityRevoked(sender, sup.clone(), deposit));
+			});
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1188,7 +1344,7 @@ mod tests {
 	};
 
 	impl_outer_origin! {
-		pub enum Origin for Test  where system = frame_system {}
+		pub enum Origin for Test where system = frame_system {}
 	}
 
 	#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
@@ -1300,6 +1456,84 @@ mod tests {
 		}
 	}
 
+	fn twenty() -> IdentityInfo {
+		IdentityInfo {
+			display: Data::Raw(b"twenty".to_vec()),
+			legal: Data::Raw(b"The Right Ordinal Twenty, Esq.".to_vec()),
+			.. Default::default()
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn editing_subaccounts_should_work() {
+		new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
+			let data = |x| Data::Raw(vec![x; 1]);
+
+			assert_noop!(Identity::add_sub(Origin::signed(10), 20, data(1)), Error::<Test>::NoIdentity);
+
+			assert_ok!(Identity::set_identity(Origin::signed(10), ten()));
+
+			// first sub account
+			assert_ok!(Identity::add_sub(Origin::signed(10), 1, data(1)));
+			assert_eq!(SuperOf::<Test>::get(1), Some((10, data(1))));
+			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 80);
+
+			// second sub account
+			assert_ok!(Identity::add_sub(Origin::signed(10), 2, data(2)));
+			assert_eq!(SuperOf::<Test>::get(1), Some((10, data(1))));
+			assert_eq!(SuperOf::<Test>::get(2), Some((10, data(2))));
+			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 70);
+
+			// third sub account is too many
+			assert_noop!(Identity::add_sub(Origin::signed(10), 3, data(3)), Error::<Test>::TooManySubAccounts);
+
+			// rename first sub account
+			assert_ok!(Identity::rename_sub(Origin::signed(10), 1, data(11)));
+			assert_eq!(SuperOf::<Test>::get(1), Some((10, data(11))));
+			assert_eq!(SuperOf::<Test>::get(2), Some((10, data(2))));
+			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 70);
+
+			// remove first sub account
+			assert_ok!(Identity::remove_sub(Origin::signed(10), 1));
+			assert_eq!(SuperOf::<Test>::get(1), None);
+			assert_eq!(SuperOf::<Test>::get(2), Some((10, data(2))));
+			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 80);
+
+			// add third sub account
+			assert_ok!(Identity::add_sub(Origin::signed(10), 3, data(3)));
+			assert_eq!(SuperOf::<Test>::get(1), None);
+			assert_eq!(SuperOf::<Test>::get(2), Some((10, data(2))));
+			assert_eq!(SuperOf::<Test>::get(3), Some((10, data(3))));
+			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 70);
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn resolving_subaccount_ownership_works() {
+		new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
+			let data = |x| Data::Raw(vec![x; 1]);
+
+			assert_ok!(Identity::set_identity(Origin::signed(10), ten()));
+			assert_ok!(Identity::set_identity(Origin::signed(20), twenty()));
+
+			// 10 claims 1 as a subaccount
+			assert_ok!(Identity::add_sub(Origin::signed(10), 1, data(1)));
+			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(1), 10);
+			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 80);
+			assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(10), 20);
+			// 20 cannot claim 1 now
+			assert_noop!(Identity::add_sub(Origin::signed(20), 1, data(1)), Error::<Test>::AlreadyClaimed);
+			// 1 wants to be with 20 so it quits from 10
+			assert_ok!(Identity::quit_sub(Origin::signed(1)));
+			// 1 gets the 10 that 10 paid.
+			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(1), 20);
+			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 80);
+			assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(10), 10);
+			// 20 can claim 1 now
+			assert_ok!(Identity::add_sub(Origin::signed(20), 1, data(1)));
+		});
+	}
+
 	#[test]
 	fn trailing_zeros_decodes_into_default_data() {
 		let encoded = Data::Raw(b"Hello".to_vec()).encode();
diff --git a/substrate/frame/membership/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/membership/src/lib.rs
index 7d56390b8b..2bc4a440b8 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/membership/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/membership/src/lib.rs
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ mod tests {
 	use frame_system::EnsureSignedBy;
 
 	impl_outer_origin! {
-		pub enum Origin for Test  where system = frame_system {}
+		pub enum Origin for Test where system = frame_system {}
 	}
 
 	#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/nicks/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/nicks/src/lib.rs
index 970c070b2e..e7595059c9 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/nicks/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/nicks/src/lib.rs
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ mod tests {
 	};
 
 	impl_outer_origin! {
-		pub enum Origin for Test  where system = frame_system {}
+		pub enum Origin for Test where system = frame_system {}
 	}
 
 	#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/randomness-collective-flip/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/randomness-collective-flip/src/lib.rs
index 4f7c4ef5e8..74a08c0150 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/randomness-collective-flip/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/randomness-collective-flip/src/lib.rs
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ mod tests {
 	pub struct Test;
 
 	impl_outer_origin! {
-		pub enum Origin for Test  where system = frame_system {}
+		pub enum Origin for Test where system = frame_system {}
 	}
 
 	parameter_types! {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/scored-pool/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/scored-pool/src/mock.rs
index 552028afc9..4581f49bbb 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/scored-pool/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/scored-pool/src/mock.rs
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 use frame_system::EnsureSignedBy;
 
 impl_outer_origin! {
-	pub enum Origin for Test  where system = frame_system {}
+	pub enum Origin for Test where system = frame_system {}
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/session/benchmarking/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/session/benchmarking/src/mock.rs
index ee99d72187..d4eac42477 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/session/benchmarking/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/session/benchmarking/src/mock.rs
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ type Staking = pallet_staking::Module<Test>;
 type Session = pallet_session::Module<Test>;
 
 impl_outer_origin! {
-	pub enum Origin for Test  where system = frame_system {}
+	pub enum Origin for Test where system = frame_system {}
 }
 
 impl_outer_dispatch! {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/session/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/session/src/mock.rs
index 57991ad7c4..bd94264b15 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/session/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/session/src/mock.rs
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ impl From<UintAuthorityId> for MockSessionKeys {
 }
 
 impl_outer_origin! {
-	pub enum Origin for Test  where system = frame_system {}
+	pub enum Origin for Test where system = frame_system {}
 }
 
 thread_local! {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/staking/fuzzer/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/staking/fuzzer/src/mock.rs
index 89213ea978..1f5b29b56b 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/staking/fuzzer/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/staking/fuzzer/src/mock.rs
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ pub type Indices = pallet_indices::Module<Test>;
 pub type Session = pallet_session::Module<Test>;
 
 impl_outer_origin! {
-	pub enum Origin for Test  where system = frame_system {}
+	pub enum Origin for Test where system = frame_system {}
 }
 
 impl_outer_dispatch! {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/staking/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/staking/src/mock.rs
index 34f2d001a0..8420182770 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/staking/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/staking/src/mock.rs
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ impl Get<u32> for MaxIterations {
 }
 
 impl_outer_origin! {
-	pub enum Origin for Test  where system = frame_system {}
+	pub enum Origin for Test where system = frame_system {}
 }
 
 impl_outer_dispatch! {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/system/benchmarking/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/system/benchmarking/src/mock.rs
index c2c953fb97..050fd40afe 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/system/benchmarking/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/system/benchmarking/src/mock.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ type AccountIndex = u32;
 type BlockNumber = u64;
 
 impl_outer_origin! {
-	pub enum Origin for Test  where system = frame_system {}
+	pub enum Origin for Test where system = frame_system {}
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, codec::Encode, codec::Decode)]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/timestamp/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/timestamp/src/lib.rs
index efcd440f90..1177165abe 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/timestamp/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/timestamp/src/lib.rs
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ mod tests {
 	}
 
 	impl_outer_origin! {
-		pub enum Origin for Test  where system = frame_system {}
+		pub enum Origin for Test where system = frame_system {}
 	}
 
 	#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/treasury/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/treasury/src/tests.rs
index 2fa960f1c7..469c645643 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/treasury/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/treasury/src/tests.rs
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 };
 
 impl_outer_origin! {
-	pub enum Origin for Test  where system = frame_system {}
+	pub enum Origin for Test where system = frame_system {}
 }
 
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/vesting/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/vesting/src/lib.rs
index 7625cf7417..3c4e95d490 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/vesting/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/vesting/src/lib.rs
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ mod tests {
 	use frame_system::RawOrigin;
 
 	impl_outer_origin! {
-		pub enum Origin for Test  where system = frame_system {}
+		pub enum Origin for Test where system = frame_system {}
 	}
 
 	#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]