Executor Environment parameterization (#6161)

* Re-apply changes without Diener, rebase to the lastest master

* Cache pruning

* Bit-pack InstantiationStrategy

* Move ExecutorParams version inside the structure itself

* Rework runtime API and executor parameters storage

* Pass executor parameters through backing subsystem

* Update Cargo.lock

* Introduce `ExecutorParams` to approval voting subsys

* Introduce `ExecutorParams` to dispute coordinator

* `cargo fmt`

* Simplify requests from backing subsys

* Fix tests

* Replace manual config cloning with `.clone()`

* Move constants to module

* Parametrize executor performing PVF pre-check

* Fix Malus

* Fix test runtime

* Introduce session executor params as a constant defined by session info
pallet

* Use Parity SCALE codec instead of hand-crafted binary encoding

* Get rid of constants; Add docs

* Get rid of constants

* Minor typo

* Fix Malus after rebase

* `cargo fmt`

* Use transparent SCALE encoding instead of explicit

* Clean up

* Get rid of relay parent to session index mapping

* Join environment type and version in a single enum element

* Use default execution parameters if running an old runtime

* `unwrap()` -> `expect()`

* Correct API version

* Constants are back in town

* Use constants for execution environment types

* Artifact separation, first try

* Get rid of explicit version

* PVF execution queue worker separation

* Worker handshake

* Global renaming

* Minor fixes resolving discussions

* Two-stage requesting of executor params to make use of runtime API cache

* Proper error handling in pvf-checker

* Executor params storage bootstrapping

* Propagate migration to v3 network runtimes

* Fix storage versioning

* Ensure `ExecutorParams` serialization determinism; Add comments

* Rename constants to make things a bit more deterministic
Get rid of stale code

* Tidy up a structure of active PVFs

* Minor formatting

* Fix comment

* Add try-runtime hooks

* Add storage version write on upgrade

Co-authored-by: Andronik <write@reusable.software>

* Add pre- and post-upgrade assertions

* Require to specify environment type; Remove redundant `impl`s

* Add `ExecutorParamHash` creation from `H256`

* Fix candidate validation subsys tests

* Return splittable error from executor params request fn

* Revert "Return splittable error from executor params request fn"

This reverts commit a0b274177d8bb2f6e13c066741892ecd2e72a456.

* Decompose approval voting metrics

* Use more relevant errors

* Minor formatting fix

* Assert a valid environment type instead of checking

* Fix `try-runtime` hooks

* After-merge fixes

* Add migration logs

* Remove dead code

* Fix tests

* Fix tests

* Back to the strongly typed implementation

* Promote strong types to executor interface

* Remove stale comment

* Move executor params to `SessionInfo`: primitives and runtime

* Move executor params to `SessionInfo`: node

* Try to bump primitives and API version

* Get rid of `MallocSizeOf`

* Bump target API version to v4

* Make use of session index already in place

* Back to v3

* Fix all the tests

* Add migrations to all the runtimes

* Make use of existing `SessionInfo` in approval voting subsys

* Rename `TARGET` -> `LOG_TARGET`

* Bump all the primitives to v3

* Fix Rococo ParachainHost API version

* Use `RollingSessionWindow` to acquire `ExecutorParams` in disputes

* Fix nits from discussions; add comments

* Re-evaluate queue logic

* Rework job assignment in execution queue

* Add documentation

* Use `RuntimeInfo` to obtain `SessionInfo` (with blackjack and caching)

* Couple `Pvf` with `ExecutorParams` wherever possible

* Put members of `PvfWithExecutorParams` under `Arc` for cheap cloning

* Fix comment

* Fix CI tests

* Fix clippy warnings

* Address nits from discussions

* Add a placeholder for raw data

* Fix non exhaustive match

* Remove redundant reexports and fix imports

* Keep only necessary semantic features, as discussed

* Rework `RuntimeInfo` to support mock implementation for tests

* Remove unneeded bound

* `cargo fmt`

* Revert "Remove unneeded bound"

This reverts commit 932463f26b00ce290e1e61848eb9328632ef8a61.

* Fix PVF host tests

* Fix PVF checker tests

* Fix overseer declarations

* Simplify tests

* `MAX_KEEP_WAITING` timeout based on `BACKGING_EXECUTION_TIMEOUT`

* Add a unit test for varying executor parameters

* Minor fixes from discussions

* Add prechecking max. memory parameter (see paritytech/srlabs_findings#110)

* Fix and improve a test

* Remove `ExecutionEnvironment` and `RawData`

* New primitives versioning in parachain host API

* `disputes()` implementation for Kusama and Polkadot

* Move `ExecutorParams` from `vstaging` to stable primitives

* Move disputes from `vstaging` to stable implementation

* Fix `try-runtime`

* Fixes after merge

* Move `ExecutorParams` to the bottom of `SessionInfo`

* Revert "Move executor params to `SessionInfo`: primitives and runtime"

This reverts commit dfcfb85fefd1c5be6c8a8f72dc09fd1809cfa9ce.

* Always use fresh activated live hash in pvf precheck
(re-apply 34b09a4c20de17e7926ed942cd0d657d18f743fa)

* Fixing tests (broken commit)

* Fix candidate validation tests

* Fix PVF host test

* Minor fixes

* Address discussions

* Restore migration

* Fix `use` to only include what is needed instead of `*`

* Add comment to never touch `DEFAULT_CONFIG`

* Update migration to set default `ExecutorParams` for `dispute_period`
sessions back

* Use `earliest_stored_session` instead of calculations

* Nit

* Add logs

* Treat any runtime error as `NotSupported` again

* Always return default executor params if not available

* Revert "Always return default executor params if not available"

This reverts commit b58ac4482ef444c67a9852d5776550d08e312f30.

* Add paritytech/substrate#9997 workaround

* `cargo fmt`

* Remove migration (again!)

* Bump executor params to API v4 (backport from #6698)

---------

Co-authored-by: Andronik <write@reusable.software>

polkadot/node/core/runtime-api/src/lib.rs

@@ -132,6 +132,8 @@ where
 				.cache_candidate_pending_availability((relay_parent, para_id), candidate),
 			CandidateEvents(relay_parent, events) =>
 				self.requests_cache.cache_candidate_events(relay_parent, events),
+			SessionExecutorParams(_relay_parent, session_index, index) =>
+				self.requests_cache.cache_session_executor_params(session_index, index),
 			SessionInfo(_relay_parent, session_index, info) =>
 				if let Some(info) = info {
 					self.requests_cache.cache_session_info(session_index, info);
@@ -229,6 +231,17 @@ where
 					.map(|sender| Request::CandidatePendingAvailability(para, sender)),
 			Request::CandidateEvents(sender) =>
 				query!(candidate_events(), sender).map(|sender| Request::CandidateEvents(sender)),
+			Request::SessionExecutorParams(session_index, sender) => {
+				if let Some(executor_params) =
+					self.requests_cache.session_executor_params(session_index)
+				{
+					self.metrics.on_cached_request();
+					let _ = sender.send(Ok(executor_params.clone()));
+					None
+				} else {
+					Some(Request::SessionExecutorParams(session_index, sender))
+				}
+			},
 			Request::SessionInfo(index, sender) => {
 				if let Some(info) = self.requests_cache.session_info(index) {
 					self.metrics.on_cached_request();
@@ -480,6 +493,12 @@ where
 
 			res.ok().map(|res| RequestResult::SessionInfo(relay_parent, index, res))
 		},
+		Request::SessionExecutorParams(session_index, sender) => query!(
+			SessionExecutorParams,
+			session_executor_params(session_index),
+			ver = Request::EXECUTOR_PARAMS_RUNTIME_REQUIREMENT,
+			sender
+		),
 		Request::DmqContents(id, sender) => query!(DmqContents, dmq_contents(id), ver = 1, sender),
 		Request::InboundHrmpChannelsContents(id, sender) =>
 			query!(InboundHrmpChannelsContents, inbound_hrmp_channels_contents(id), ver = 1, sender),