Add tests & Service's Configuration has optional fields that shouldn't be optional (#4842)

Related to #4776 
Related to https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot/pull/832

To summarize the changes:
1. I did not manage to validate with types the service's Configuration. But I did reduce the possibility of errors by moving all the "fill" functions to their respective structopts
2. I split params.rs to multiple modules: one module params for just CLI parameters and one module commands for CLI subcommands (and RunCmd). Every command and params are in their own file so things are grouped better together and easier to remove
3. I removed the run and run_subcommand helpers as they are not helping much anymore. Running a command is always a set of 3 commands: 1. init 2. update config 3. run. This still allow the user to change the config before arguments get parsed or right after.
4. I added tests for all subcommands.
5. [deleted]

Overall the aim is to improve the situation with the Configuration and the optional parameters, add tests, make the API more consistent and simpler.

substrate/client/cli/src/commands/export_blocks_cmd.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+// Copyright 2018-2020 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Substrate is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Substrate is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Substrate.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use std::io;
+use std::fs;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::fmt::Debug;
+use log::info;
+use structopt::StructOpt;
+use sc_service::{
+	Configuration, ChainSpecExtension, RuntimeGenesis, ServiceBuilderCommand, ChainSpec,
+	config::DatabaseConfig,
+};
+use sp_runtime::traits::{Block as BlockT, Header as HeaderT};
+
+use crate::error;
+use crate::VersionInfo;
+use crate::runtime::run_until_exit;
+use crate::params::SharedParams;
+use crate::params::BlockNumber;
+
+/// The `export-blocks` command used to export blocks.
+#[derive(Debug, StructOpt, Clone)]
+pub struct ExportBlocksCmd {
+	/// Output file name or stdout if unspecified.
+	#[structopt(parse(from_os_str))]
+	pub output: Option<PathBuf>,
+
+	/// Specify starting block number.
+	///
+	/// Default is 1.
+	#[structopt(long = "from", value_name = "BLOCK")]
+	pub from: Option<BlockNumber>,
+
+	/// Specify last block number.
+	///
+	/// Default is best block.
+	#[structopt(long = "to", value_name = "BLOCK")]
+	pub to: Option<BlockNumber>,
+
+	/// Use JSON output rather than binary.
+	#[structopt(long = "json")]
+	pub json: bool,
+
+	#[allow(missing_docs)]
+	#[structopt(flatten)]
+	pub shared_params: SharedParams,
+}
+
+impl ExportBlocksCmd {
+	/// Run the export-blocks command
+	pub fn run<G, E, B, BC, BB>(
+		self,
+		config: Configuration<G, E>,
+		builder: B,
+	) -> error::Result<()>
+	where
+		B: FnOnce(Configuration<G, E>) -> Result<BC, sc_service::error::Error>,
+		G: RuntimeGenesis,
+		E: ChainSpecExtension,
+		BC: ServiceBuilderCommand<Block = BB> + Unpin,
+		BB: sp_runtime::traits::Block + Debug,
+		<<<BB as BlockT>::Header as HeaderT>::Number as std::str::FromStr>::Err: std::fmt::Debug,
+		<BB as BlockT>::Hash: std::str::FromStr,
+	{
+		if let DatabaseConfig::Path { ref path, .. } = config.expect_database() {
+			info!("DB path: {}", path.display());
+		}
+		let from = self.from.as_ref().and_then(|f| f.parse().ok()).unwrap_or(1);
+		let to = self.to.as_ref().and_then(|t| t.parse().ok());
+
+		let json = self.json;
+
+		let file: Box<dyn io::Write> = match &self.output {
+			Some(filename) => Box::new(fs::File::create(filename)?),
+			None => Box::new(io::stdout()),
+		};
+
+		run_until_exit(config, |config| {
+			Ok(builder(config)?.export_blocks(file, from.into(), to, json))
+		})
+	}
+
+	/// Update and prepare a `Configuration` with command line parameters
+	pub fn update_config<G, E, F>(
+		&self,
+		mut config: &mut Configuration<G, E>,
+		spec_factory: F,
+		version: &VersionInfo,
+	) -> error::Result<()> where
+		G: RuntimeGenesis,
+		E: ChainSpecExtension,
+		F: FnOnce(&str) -> Result<Option<ChainSpec<G, E>>, String>,
+	{
+		self.shared_params.update_config(&mut config, spec_factory, version)?;
+		config.use_in_memory_keystore()?;
+
+		Ok(())
+	}
+}