Lift dependencies to the workspace (Part 1) (#2070)

Changes (partial https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/994):
- Set log to `0.4.20` everywhere
- Lift `log` to the workspace

Starting with a simpler one after seeing
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2065 from @jsdw.
This sets the `default-features` to `false` in the root and then
overwrites that in each create to its original value. This is necessary
since otherwise the `default` features are additive and its impossible
to disable them in the crate again once they are enabled in the
workspace.

I am using a tool to do this, so its mostly a test to see that it works
as expected.

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

substrate/bin/node/bench/Cargo.toml

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ workspace = true
 [dependencies]
 array-bytes = "6.1"
 clap = { version = "4.4.18", features = ["derive"] }
-log = "0.4.17"
+log = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 node-primitives = { path = "../primitives" }
 node-testing = { path = "../testing" }
 kitchensink-runtime = { path = "../runtime" }

substrate/bin/node/cli/Cargo.toml

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.6.1" }
 serde = { version = "1.0.195", features = ["derive"] }
 jsonrpsee = { version = "0.20.3", features = ["server"] }
 futures = "0.3.21"
-log = "0.4.17"
+log = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 rand = "0.8"
 
 # primitives

substrate/bin/node/runtime/Cargo.toml

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.6.1", default-features =
 ] }
 scale-info = { version = "2.10.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive", "serde"] }
 static_assertions = "1.1.0"
-log = { version = "0.4.17", default-features = false }
+log = { workspace = true }
 serde_json = { version = "1.0.111", default-features = false, features = ["alloc", "arbitrary_precision"] }
 
 # pallet-asset-conversion: turn on "num-traits" feature

substrate/bin/node/testing/Cargo.toml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
 codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.6.1" }
 fs_extra = "1"
 futures = "0.3.21"
-log = "0.4.17"
+log = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 tempfile = "3.1.0"
 frame-system = { path = "../../../frame/system" }
 node-cli = { package = "staging-node-cli", path = "../cli" }