New slashing logic (#570)

* New slashing mechanism (#554)

* Slashing improvements

- unstake when balance too low
- unstake after N slashes according to val prefs
- don't early-terminate session/era unless unstaked
- offline grace period before punishment

* Fix warning

* Cleanups and ensure slash_count decays

* Bump authoring version and introduce needed authoring stub

* Rename

* Fix offline tracker

* Fix offline tracker

* Renames

* Add test

* Tests

* Tests.

* Remove accidental merge files.

* Version bump, fixes (#572)

* Bump version, don't propose invalid blocks

* Fix build.

* Fixes.

* More fixes.

* Fix tests.

* Fix more tests

* More tests fixed

* Fix merge

* Fix accidental merge bug

* Fixes.

* Staking failsafes

- Don't slash/unstake/change session when too few staking participants
- Introduce set_balance PrivCall

* Make minimum validator count dynamic.

* test fixes

* Fix tests.

* Fix tests

* Fix tests, update readme.

* Test with release.

* Use safe math when dealing with total stake

* Fix test again.

* Fix grumbles.

substrate/demo/cli/src/lib.rs

@@ -180,10 +180,12 @@ pub fn run<I, T>(args: I) -> error::Result<()> where
 			existential_deposit: 500,
 			balances: vec![(god_key.clone().into(), 1u64 << 63)].into_iter().collect(),
 			validator_count: 12,
+			minimum_validator_count: 4,
 			sessions_per_era: 24,	// 24 hours per era.
 			bonding_duration: 90,	// 90 days per bond.
 			early_era_slash: 10000,
 			session_reward: 100,
+			offline_slash_grace: 0,
 		}),
 		democracy: Some(DemocracyConfig {
 			launch_period: 120 * 24 * 14,	// 2 weeks per public referendum