New slashing logic (#570)

* New slashing mechanism (#554)

* Slashing improvements

- unstake when balance too low
- unstake after N slashes according to val prefs
- don't early-terminate session/era unless unstaked
- offline grace period before punishment

* Fix warning

* Cleanups and ensure slash_count decays

* Bump authoring version and introduce needed authoring stub

* Rename

* Fix offline tracker

* Fix offline tracker

* Renames

* Add test

* Tests

* Tests.

* Remove accidental merge files.

* Version bump, fixes (#572)

* Bump version, don't propose invalid blocks

* Fix build.

* Fixes.

* More fixes.

* Fix tests.

* Fix more tests

* More tests fixed

* Fix merge

* Fix accidental merge bug

* Fixes.

* Staking failsafes

- Don't slash/unstake/change session when too few staking participants
- Introduce set_balance PrivCall

* Make minimum validator count dynamic.

* test fixes

* Fix tests.

* Fix tests

* Fix tests, update readme.

* Test with release.

* Use safe math when dealing with total stake

* Fix test again.

* Fix grumbles.

substrate/demo/runtime/src/lib.rs

@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ impl Convert<AccountId, SessionKey> for SessionKeyConversion {
 }
 
 impl session::Trait for Concrete {
-	const NOTE_OFFLINE_POSITION: u32 = 1;
+	const NOTE_MISSED_PROPOSAL_POSITION: u32 = 1;
 	type ConvertAccountIdToSessionKey = SessionKeyConversion;
 	type OnSessionChange = Staking;
 }