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Introduce approval-voting/distribution benchmark (#2621)
## Summary Built on top of the tooling and ideas introduced in https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2528, this PR introduces a synthetic benchmark for measuring and assessing the performance characteristics of the approval-voting and approval-distribution subsystems. Currently this allows, us to simulate the behaviours of these systems based on the following dimensions: ``` TestConfiguration: # Test 1 - objective: !ApprovalsTest last_considered_tranche: 89 min_coalesce: 1 max_coalesce: 6 enable_assignments_v2: true send_till_tranche: 60 stop_when_approved: false coalesce_tranche_diff: 12 workdir_prefix: "/tmp" num_no_shows_per_candidate: 0 approval_distribution_expected_tof: 6.0 approval_distribution_cpu_ms: 3.0 approval_voting_cpu_ms: 4.30 n_validators: 500 n_cores: 100 n_included_candidates: 100 min_pov_size: 1120 max_pov_size: 5120 peer_bandwidth: 524288000000 bandwidth: 524288000000 latency: min_latency: secs: 0 nanos: 1000000 max_latency: secs: 0 nanos: 100000000 error: 0 num_blocks: 10 ``` ## The approach 1. We build a real overseer with the real implementations for approval-voting and approval-distribution subsystems. 2. For a given network size, for each validator we pre-computed all potential assignments and approvals it would send, because this a computation heavy operation this will be cached on a file on disk and be re-used if the generation parameters don't change. 3. The messages will be sent accordingly to the configured parameters and those are split into 3 main benchmarking scenarios. ## Benchmarking scenarios ### Best case scenario *approvals_throughput_best_case.yaml* It send to the approval-distribution only the minimum required tranche to gathered the needed_approvals, so that a candidate is approved. ### Behaviour in the presence of no-shows *approvals_no_shows.yaml* It sends the tranche needed to approve a candidate when we have a maximum of *num_no_shows_per_candidate* tranches with no-shows for each candidate. ### Maximum throughput *approvals_throughput.yaml* It sends all the tranches for each block and measures the used CPU and necessary network bandwidth. by the approval-voting and approval-distribution subsystem. ## How to run it ``` cargo run -p polkadot-subsystem-bench --release -- test-sequence --path polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/examples/approvals_throughput.yaml ``` ## Evaluating performance ### Use the real subsystems metrics If you follow the steps in https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/tree/master/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench#install-grafana for installing locally prometheus and grafana, all real metrics for the `approval-distribution`, `approval-voting` and overseer are available. E.g: <img width="2149" alt="Screenshot 2023-12-05 at 11 07 46" src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/49718502/cb8ae2dd-178b-4922-bfa4-dc37e572ed38"> <img width="2551" alt="Screenshot 2023-12-05 at 11 09 42" src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/49718502/8b4542ba-88b9-46f9-9b70-cc345366081b"> <img width="2154" alt="Screenshot 2023-12-05 at 11 10 15" src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/49718502/b8874d8d-632e-443a-9840-14ad8e90c54f"> <img width="2535" alt="Screenshot 2023-12-05 at 11 10 52" src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/49718502/779a439f-fd18-4985-bb80-85d5afad78e2"> ### Profile with pyroscope 1. Setup pyroscope following the steps in https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/tree/master/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench#install-pyroscope, then run any of the benchmark scenario with `--profile` as the arguments. 2. Open the pyroscope dashboard in grafana, e.g: <img width="2544" alt="Screenshot 2024-01-09 at 17 09 58" src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/49718502/58f50c99-a910-4d20-951a-8b16639303d9"> ### Useful logs 1. Network bandwidth requirements: ``` Payload bytes received from peers: 503993 KiB total, 50399 KiB/block Payload bytes sent to peers: 629971 KiB total, 62997 KiB/block ``` 2. Cpu usage by the approval-distribution/approval-voting subsystems. ``` approval-distribution CPU usage 84.061s approval-distribution CPU usage per block 8.406s approval-voting CPU usage 96.532s approval-voting CPU usage per block 9.653s ``` 3. Time passed until a given block is approved ``` Chain selection approved after 3500 ms hash=0x0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101 Chain selection approved after 4500 ms hash=0x0202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202 ``` ### Using benchmark to quantify improvements from https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1178 + https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1191 Using a versi-node we compare the scenarios where all new optimisations are disabled with a scenarios where tranche0 assignments are sent in a single message and a conservative simulation where the coalescing of approvals gives us just 50% reduction in the number of messages we send. Overall, what we see is a speedup of around 30-40% in the time it takes to process the necessary messages and a 30-40% reduction in the necessary bandwidth. #### Best case scenario comparison(minimum required tranches sent). Unoptimised ``` Number of blocks: 10 Payload bytes received from peers: 53289 KiB total, 5328 KiB/block Payload bytes sent to peers: 52489 KiB total, 5248 KiB/block approval-distribution CPU usage 6.732s approval-distribution CPU usage per block 0.673s approval-voting CPU usage 9.523s approval-voting CPU usage per block 0.952s ``` vs Optimisation enabled ``` Number of blocks: 10 Payload bytes received from peers: 32141 KiB total, 3214 KiB/block Payload bytes sent to peers: 37314 KiB total, 3731 KiB/block approval-distribution CPU usage 4.658s approval-distribution CPU usage per block 0.466s approval-voting CPU usage 6.236s approval-voting CPU usage per block 0.624s ``` #### Worst case all tranches sent, very unlikely happens when sharding breaks. Unoptimised ``` Number of blocks: 10 Payload bytes received from peers: 746393 KiB total, 74639 KiB/block Payload bytes sent to peers: 729151 KiB total, 72915 KiB/block approval-distribution CPU usage 118.681s approval-distribution CPU usage per block 11.868s approval-voting CPU usage 124.118s approval-voting CPU usage per block 12.412s ``` vs optimised ``` Number of blocks: 10 Payload bytes received from peers: 503993 KiB total, 50399 KiB/block Payload bytes sent to peers: 629971 KiB total, 62997 KiB/block approval-distribution CPU usage 84.061s approval-distribution CPU usage per block 8.406s approval-voting CPU usage 96.532s approval-voting CPU usage per block 9.653s ``` ## TODOs [x] Polish implementation. [x] Use what we have so far to evaluate https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1191 before merging. [x] List of features and additional dimensions we want to use for benchmarking. [x] Run benchmark on hardware similar with versi and kusama nodes. [ ] Add benchmark to be run in CI for catching regression in performance. [ ] Rebase on latest changes for network emulation. --------- Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <andrei-mihail@parity.io> Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gheorghe <alexandru.gheorghe@parity.io> Co-authored-by: Andrei Sandu <andrei-mihail@parity.io> Co-authored-by: Andrei Sandu <54316454+sandreim@users.noreply.github.com>
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@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Polkadot. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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use crate::core::mock::TestSyncOracle;
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use super::*;
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use polkadot_node_metrics::metrics::Metrics;
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@@ -31,22 +33,10 @@ mod columns {
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const TEST_CONFIG: Config = Config { col_data: columns::DATA, col_meta: columns::META };
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struct DumbOracle;
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impl sp_consensus::SyncOracle for DumbOracle {
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fn is_major_syncing(&self) -> bool {
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false
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}
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fn is_offline(&self) -> bool {
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unimplemented!("oh no!")
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}
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}
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pub fn new_av_store(dependencies: &TestEnvironmentDependencies) -> AvailabilityStoreSubsystem {
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let metrics = Metrics::try_register(&dependencies.registry).unwrap();
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AvailabilityStoreSubsystem::new(test_store(), TEST_CONFIG, Box::new(DumbOracle), metrics)
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AvailabilityStoreSubsystem::new(test_store(), TEST_CONFIG, Box::new(TestSyncOracle {}), metrics)
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}
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fn test_store() -> Arc<dyn Database> {
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@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ use polkadot_node_subsystem_types::{
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messages::{AvailabilityStoreMessage, NetworkBridgeEvent},
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Span,
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};
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use polkadot_overseer::Handle as OverseerHandle;
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use polkadot_overseer::{metrics::Metrics as OverseerMetrics, Handle as OverseerHandle};
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use sc_network::{request_responses::ProtocolConfig, PeerId};
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use sp_core::H256;
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use std::{collections::HashMap, iter::Cycle, ops::Sub, sync::Arc, time::Instant};
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@@ -85,9 +85,12 @@ fn build_overseer_for_availability_read(
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av_store: MockAvailabilityStore,
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network_bridge: (MockNetworkBridgeTx, MockNetworkBridgeRx),
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availability_recovery: AvailabilityRecoverySubsystem,
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dependencies: &TestEnvironmentDependencies,
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) -> (Overseer<SpawnGlue<SpawnTaskHandle>, AlwaysSupportsParachains>, OverseerHandle) {
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let overseer_connector = OverseerConnector::with_event_capacity(64000);
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let dummy = dummy_builder!(spawn_task_handle);
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let overseer_metrics = OverseerMetrics::try_register(&dependencies.registry).unwrap();
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let dummy = dummy_builder!(spawn_task_handle, overseer_metrics);
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let builder = dummy
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.replace_runtime_api(|_| runtime_api)
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.replace_availability_store(|_| av_store)
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@@ -101,6 +104,7 @@ fn build_overseer_for_availability_read(
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(overseer, OverseerHandle::new(raw_handle))
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}
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#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
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fn build_overseer_for_availability_write(
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spawn_task_handle: SpawnTaskHandle,
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runtime_api: MockRuntimeApi,
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@@ -109,9 +113,12 @@ fn build_overseer_for_availability_write(
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chain_api: MockChainApi,
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availability_store: AvailabilityStoreSubsystem,
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bitfield_distribution: BitfieldDistribution,
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dependencies: &TestEnvironmentDependencies,
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) -> (Overseer<SpawnGlue<SpawnTaskHandle>, AlwaysSupportsParachains>, OverseerHandle) {
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let overseer_connector = OverseerConnector::with_event_capacity(64000);
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let dummy = dummy_builder!(spawn_task_handle);
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let overseer_metrics = OverseerMetrics::try_register(&dependencies.registry).unwrap();
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let dummy = dummy_builder!(spawn_task_handle, overseer_metrics);
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let builder = dummy
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.replace_runtime_api(|_| runtime_api)
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.replace_availability_store(|_| availability_store)
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@@ -171,6 +178,9 @@ fn prepare_test_inner(
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config.clone(),
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test_authorities.clone(),
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candidate_hashes,
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Default::default(),
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Default::default(),
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0,
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);
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let availability_state = NetworkAvailabilityState {
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@@ -198,6 +208,7 @@ fn prepare_test_inner(
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let network_bridge_tx = network_bridge::MockNetworkBridgeTx::new(
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network.clone(),
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network_interface.subsystem_sender(),
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test_authorities.clone(),
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);
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let network_bridge_rx =
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@@ -231,6 +242,7 @@ fn prepare_test_inner(
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av_store,
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(network_bridge_tx, network_bridge_rx),
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subsystem,
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&dependencies,
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)
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},
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TestObjective::DataAvailabilityWrite => {
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@@ -240,7 +252,7 @@ fn prepare_test_inner(
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Metrics::try_register(&dependencies.registry).unwrap(),
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);
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let block_headers = (0..=config.num_blocks)
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let block_headers = (1..=config.num_blocks)
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.map(|block_number| {
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(
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Hash::repeat_byte(block_number as u8),
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@@ -267,6 +279,7 @@ fn prepare_test_inner(
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chain_api,
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new_av_store(&dependencies),
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bitfield_distribution,
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&dependencies,
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)
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},
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_ => {
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@@ -614,9 +627,10 @@ pub async fn benchmark_availability_write(env: &mut TestEnvironment, mut state:
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);
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// Wait for all bitfields to be processed.
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env.wait_until_metric_eq(
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env.wait_until_metric(
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"polkadot_parachain_received_availabilty_bitfields_total",
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config.connected_count() * block_num,
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None,
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|value| value == (config.connected_count() * block_num) as f64,
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)
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.await;
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