Closes#2160
First part of [Extrinsic
Horizon](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2415)
Introduces a new trait `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`. Introduce the idea of transactions which obey the
runtime's extensions and have according Extension data (né Extra data)
yet do not have hard-coded signatures.
Deprecate the terminology of "Unsigned" when used for
transactions/extrinsics owing to there now being "proper" unsigned
transactions which obey the extension framework and "old-style" unsigned
which do not. Instead we have __*General*__ for the former and
__*Bare*__ for the latter. (Ultimately, the latter will be phased out as
a type of transaction, and Bare will only be used for Inherents.)
Types of extrinsic are now therefore:
- Bare (no hardcoded signature, no Extra data; used to be known as
"Unsigned")
- Bare transactions (deprecated): Gossiped, validated with
`ValidateUnsigned` (deprecated) and the `_bare_compat` bits of
`TransactionExtension` (deprecated).
- Inherents: Not gossiped, validated with `ProvideInherent`.
- Extended (Extra data): Gossiped, validated via `TransactionExtension`.
- Signed transactions (with a hardcoded signature).
- General transactions (without a hardcoded signature).
`TransactionExtension` differs from `SignedExtension` because:
- A signature on the underlying transaction may validly not be present.
- It may alter the origin during validation.
- `pre_dispatch` is renamed to `prepare` and need not contain the checks
present in `validate`.
- `validate` and `prepare` is passed an `Origin` rather than a
`AccountId`.
- `validate` may pass arbitrary information into `prepare` via a new
user-specifiable type `Val`.
- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`. It is encoded *for the entire transaction* and
passed in to each extension as a new argument to `validate`. This
facilitates the ability of extensions to acts as underlying crypto.
There is a new `DispatchTransaction` trait which contains only default
function impls and is impl'ed for any `TransactionExtension` impler. It
provides several utility functions which reduce some of the tedium from
using `TransactionExtension` (indeed, none of its regular functions
should now need to be called directly).
Three transaction version discriminator ("versions") are now
permissible:
- 0b000000100: Bare (used to be called "Unsigned"): contains Signature
or Extra (extension data). After bare transactions are no longer
supported, this will strictly identify an Inherents only.
- 0b100000100: Old-school "Signed" Transaction: contains Signature and
Extra (extension data).
- 0b010000100: New-school "General" Transaction: contains Extra
(extension data), but no Signature.
For the New-school General Transaction, it becomes trivial for authors
to publish extensions to the mechanism for authorizing an Origin, e.g.
through new kinds of key-signing schemes, ZK proofs, pallet state,
mutations over pre-authenticated origins or any combination of the
above.
## Code Migration
### NOW: Getting it to build
Wrap your `SignedExtension`s in `AsTransactionExtension`. This should be
accompanied by renaming your aggregate type in line with the new
terminology. E.g. Before:
```rust
/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type SignedExtra = (
/* snip */
MySpecialSignedExtension,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
```
After:
```rust
/// The extension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type TxExtension = (
/* snip */
AsTransactionExtension<MySpecialSignedExtension>,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
```
You'll also need to alter any transaction building logic to add a
`.into()` to make the conversion happen. E.g. Before:
```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
let extra: SignedExtra = (
/* snip */
MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */),
);
let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), extra.clone()).unwrap();
let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
/* snip */
Signature::Sr25519(signature),
extra,
)
}
```
After:
```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
let tx_ext: TxExtension = (
/* snip */
MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */).into(),
);
let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), tx_ext.clone()).unwrap();
let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
/* snip */
Signature::Sr25519(signature),
tx_ext,
)
}
```
### SOON: Migrating to `TransactionExtension`
Most `SignedExtension`s can be trivially converted to become a
`TransactionExtension`. There are a few things to know.
- Instead of a single trait like `SignedExtension`, you should now
implement two traits individually: `TransactionExtensionBase` and
`TransactionExtension`.
- Weights are now a thing and must be provided via the new function `fn
weight`.
#### `TransactionExtensionBase`
This trait takes care of anything which is not dependent on types
specific to your runtime, most notably `Call`.
- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`.
- Weight must be returned by implementing the `weight` function. If your
extension is associated with a pallet, you'll probably want to do this
via the pallet's existing benchmarking infrastructure.
#### `TransactionExtension`
Generally:
- `pre_dispatch` is now `prepare` and you *should not reexecute the
`validate` functionality in there*!
- You don't get an account ID any more; you get an origin instead. If
you need to presume an account ID, then you can use the trait function
`AsSystemOriginSigner::as_system_origin_signer`.
- You get an additional ticket, similar to `Pre`, called `Val`. This
defines data which is passed from `validate` into `prepare`. This is
important since you should not be duplicating logic from `validate` to
`prepare`, you need a way of passing your working from the former into
the latter. This is it.
- This trait takes two type parameters: `Call` and `Context`. `Call` is
the runtime call type which used to be an associated type; you can just
move it to become a type parameter for your trait impl. `Context` is not
currently used and you can safely implement over it as an unbounded
type.
- There's no `AccountId` associated type any more. Just remove it.
Regarding `validate`:
- You get three new parameters in `validate`; all can be ignored when
migrating from `SignedExtension`.
- `validate` returns a tuple on success; the second item in the tuple is
the new ticket type `Self::Val` which gets passed in to `prepare`. If
you use any information extracted during `validate` (off-chain and
on-chain, non-mutating) in `prepare` (on-chain, mutating) then you can
pass it through with this. For the tuple's last item, just return the
`origin` argument.
Regarding `prepare`:
- This is renamed from `pre_dispatch`, but there is one change:
- FUNCTIONALITY TO VALIDATE THE TRANSACTION NEED NOT BE DUPLICATED FROM
`validate`!!
- (This is different to `SignedExtension` which was required to run the
same checks in `pre_dispatch` as in `validate`.)
Regarding `post_dispatch`:
- Since there are no unsigned transactions handled by
`TransactionExtension`, `Pre` is always defined, so the first parameter
is `Self::Pre` rather than `Option<Self::Pre>`.
If you make use of `SignedExtension::validate_unsigned` or
`SignedExtension::pre_dispatch_unsigned`, then:
- Just use the regular versions of these functions instead.
- Have your logic execute in the case that the `origin` is `None`.
- Ensure your transaction creation logic creates a General Transaction
rather than a Bare Transaction; this means having to include all
`TransactionExtension`s' data.
- `ValidateUnsigned` can still be used (for now) if you need to be able
to construct transactions which contain none of the extension data,
however these will be phased out in stage 2 of the Transactions Horizon,
so you should consider moving to an extension-centric design.
## TODO
- [x] Introduce `CheckSignature` impl of `TransactionExtension` to
ensure it's possible to have crypto be done wholly in a
`TransactionExtension`.
- [x] Deprecate `SignedExtension` and move all uses in codebase to
`TransactionExtension`.
- [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment`
- [x] `DummyExtension`
- [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-tx-payment)
- [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-conversion-tx-payment)
- [x] `CheckWeight`
- [x] `CheckTxVersion`
- [x] `CheckSpecVersion`
- [x] `CheckNonce`
- [x] `CheckNonZeroSender`
- [x] `CheckMortality`
- [x] `CheckGenesis`
- [x] `CheckOnlySudoAccount`
- [x] `WatchDummy`
- [x] `PrevalidateAttests`
- [x] `GenericSignedExtension`
- [x] `SignedExtension` (chain-polkadot-bulletin)
- [x] `RefundSignedExtensionAdapter`
- [x] Implement `fn weight` across the board.
- [ ] Go through all pre-existing extensions which assume an account
signer and explicitly handle the possibility of another kind of origin.
- [x] `CheckNonce` should probably succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `CheckNonZeroSender` should succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment` and family should fail in the case of a
non-account origin.
- [ ]
- [x] Fix any broken tests.
---------
Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>
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# Runtime side for PoV Reclaim
## Implementation Overview
- Hostfunction to fetch the storage proof size has been added to the
PVF. It uses the size tracking recorder that was introduced in my
previous PR.
- Mechanisms to use the reclaim HostFunction have been introduced.
- 1. A SignedExtension that checks the node-reported proof size before
and after application of an extrinsic. Then it reclaims the difference.
- 2. A manual helper to make reclaiming easier when manual interaction
is required, for example in `on_idle` or other hooks.
- In order to utilize the manual reclaiming, I modified `WeightMeter` to
support the reduction of consumed weight, at least for storage proof
size.
## How to use
To enable the general functionality for a parachain:
1. Add the SignedExtension to your parachain runtime.
2. Provide the HostFunction to the node
3. Enable proof recording during block import
## TODO
- [x] PRDoc
---------
Co-authored-by: Dmitry Markin <dmitry@markin.tech>
Co-authored-by: Davide Galassi <davxy@datawok.net>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <git@kchr.de>
This PR provides the infrastructure for the pov-reclaim mechanism
discussed in #209. The goal is to provide the current proof size to the
runtime so it can be used to reclaim storage weight.
## New Host Function
- A new host function is provided
[here](https://github.com/skunert/polkadot-sdk/blob/5b317fda3be205f4136f10d4490387ccd4f9765d/cumulus/primitives/pov-reclaim/src/lib.rs#L23).
It returns the size of the current proof size to the runtime. If
recording is not enabled, it returns 0.
## Implementation Overview
- Implement option to enable proof recording during import in the
client. This is currently enabled for `polkadot-parachain`,
`parachain-template` and the cumulus test node.
- Make the proof recorder ready for no-std. It was previously only
enabled for std environments, but we need to record the proof size in
`validate_block` too.
- Provide a recorder implementation that only the records the size of
incoming nodes and does not store the nodes itself.
- Fix benchmarks that were broken by async backing changes
- Provide new externalities extension that is registered by default if
proof recording is enabled.
- I think we should discuss the naming, pov-reclaim was more intuitive
to me, but we could also go with clawback like in the issue.
## Impact of proof recording during import
With proof recording: 6.3058 Kelem/s
Without proof recording: 6.3427 Kelem/s
The measured impact on the importing performance is quite low on my
machine using the block import benchmark. With proof recording I am
seeing a performance hit of 0.585%.
---------
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
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Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <git@kchr.de>
This PR removes the `GenesisExt` wrapper over the `GenesisRuntimeConfig`
in `cumulus-test-service`. Initialization of values that were performed
by `GenesisExt::BuildStorage` was moved into `test_pallet` genesis.
---------
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* Rename `polkadot-parachain` to `polkadot-parachain-primitives`
While doing this it also fixes some last `rustdoc` issues and fixes
another Cargo warning related to `pallet-paged-list`.
* Fix compilation
* ".git/.scripts/commands/fmt/fmt.sh"
* Fix XCM docs
---------
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
* primitives/core: Derive scale_info::TypeInfo for runtime APIs
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>
* parachains: Derive scale_info::TypeInfo for FungiblesAccessError
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>
* parachains: Fix `TypeInfo` import path
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>
* update lockfile for {"polkadot", "substrate"}
* Adjust testing for the new API
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>
* Adjust deprecated methods
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>
---------
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: parity-processbot <>
* Fix APIs
* Reflect API changes
* Everything builds
* Fixes
* Fixes
* Update Cargo.toml
* Fixes
* Fixes
* No networks use freezes/holds
* update lockfile for {"polkadot", "substrate"}
* Fix test
ED cannot be zero anymore.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
* Fix test
---------
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Co-authored-by: parity-processbot <>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
* Adds support for returning a custom header from `validate_block`
This adds support for returning a custom header from `validate_block`. Before this, we always
returned the header of the block that was validated (and still do it by default). However, after
this pr it is possible to set a custom header or better custom head data that will be returned
instead from `validate_block`. This can be for example when a chain wants to fork.
* FMT
* Adds support for checking the timestamp inherent while validating a block
This adds support for checking the timestamp inherent while validating a
block. This will use the relay chain slot number * relay chain slot
duration to calculate a timestamp. This timestamp is used to check the
timestamp in the timestamp inherent.
* Update polkadot-parachains/rococo-runtime/src/lib.rs
Co-authored-by: Shawn Tabrizi <shawntabrizi@gmail.com>
* Update polkadot-parachains/statemine-runtime/src/lib.rs
Co-authored-by: Shawn Tabrizi <shawntabrizi@gmail.com>
* Update primitives/timestamp/src/lib.rs
Co-authored-by: André Silva <123550+andresilva@users.noreply.github.com>
* Fix warnings
Co-authored-by: Shawn Tabrizi <shawntabrizi@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: André Silva <123550+andresilva@users.noreply.github.com>
* Start with a failing integration test & some refactorings
* More work
* Make it "work"
* Add `NullConsensus` for the test
* More refactorings
* Move stuff over to its own crate
* Refactorings
* Integrate it into `service` and make the test working
* Docs and some exit condition
* Use the real import queue
* Fix tests
* Update client/pov-recovery/src/active_candidate_recovery.rs
Co-authored-by: Bernhard Schuster <bernhard@ahoi.io>
* Fetch slot duration from the relay chain
* Docs
* Fixes
Co-authored-by: Bernhard Schuster <bernhard@ahoi.io>
* Add a command to purge the relay chain only
* WIP
* Update rococo-parachains/src/cli.rs
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <bkchr@users.noreply.github.com>
* Move cli stuff to its own crate
* Copyright dates
* Test not working for some reason...
* WIP
* Revert "WIP"
This reverts commit f97cd63742c7df822e4a6e52a29db5e0f56b7bfa.
* Fix test to use provided relay chain
* Apply suggestions from code review
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* Add hint about which database could not be purged
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* Start with something
* Whatever
* Update
* MOARE
* Make cumulus-network compile and tests work
* Update more and fixes
* More stuff
* More fixes
* Make collator build
* Make test almost work
* Remove contracts runtime
* More test work
* Make service compile
* Fix test-service
* Fix test client
* More fixes
* Fix collator test
* Fix network tests (again)
* Make everything compile, finally
* Fix tests
* Write test that should fail
* Add `WaitOnRelayChainBlock`
* Update git versions
* Make it all work
* Update logging
* Switch to provided method for pushing an extrinsic
* Try to debug CI
* Aaaa
* Only use Debug
* Updates
* Use native execution to hopefully make CI happy...
* Start with something
* Whatever
* Update
* MOARE
* Make cumulus-network compile and tests work
* Update more and fixes
* More stuff
* More fixes
* Make collator build
* Make test almost work
* Remove contracts runtime
* More test work
* Make service compile
* Fix test-service
* Fix test client
* More fixes
* Fix collator test
* Fix network tests (again)
* Make everything compile, finally
* Fix tests
* Update to latest masters
* Remove ignore
* Switch to different branch in polkadot for now
* Update reference
* Make it compile with latest changes
* Update collator/src/lib.rs
Co-authored-by: Robert Habermeier <rphmeier@gmail.com>
* Update to latest upstream
* Update to latest master
* Fix test
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georgepisaltu