Closes#2160
First part of [Extrinsic
Horizon](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2415)
Introduces a new trait `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`. Introduce the idea of transactions which obey the
runtime's extensions and have according Extension data (né Extra data)
yet do not have hard-coded signatures.
Deprecate the terminology of "Unsigned" when used for
transactions/extrinsics owing to there now being "proper" unsigned
transactions which obey the extension framework and "old-style" unsigned
which do not. Instead we have __*General*__ for the former and
__*Bare*__ for the latter. (Ultimately, the latter will be phased out as
a type of transaction, and Bare will only be used for Inherents.)
Types of extrinsic are now therefore:
- Bare (no hardcoded signature, no Extra data; used to be known as
"Unsigned")
- Bare transactions (deprecated): Gossiped, validated with
`ValidateUnsigned` (deprecated) and the `_bare_compat` bits of
`TransactionExtension` (deprecated).
- Inherents: Not gossiped, validated with `ProvideInherent`.
- Extended (Extra data): Gossiped, validated via `TransactionExtension`.
- Signed transactions (with a hardcoded signature).
- General transactions (without a hardcoded signature).
`TransactionExtension` differs from `SignedExtension` because:
- A signature on the underlying transaction may validly not be present.
- It may alter the origin during validation.
- `pre_dispatch` is renamed to `prepare` and need not contain the checks
present in `validate`.
- `validate` and `prepare` is passed an `Origin` rather than a
`AccountId`.
- `validate` may pass arbitrary information into `prepare` via a new
user-specifiable type `Val`.
- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`. It is encoded *for the entire transaction* and
passed in to each extension as a new argument to `validate`. This
facilitates the ability of extensions to acts as underlying crypto.
There is a new `DispatchTransaction` trait which contains only default
function impls and is impl'ed for any `TransactionExtension` impler. It
provides several utility functions which reduce some of the tedium from
using `TransactionExtension` (indeed, none of its regular functions
should now need to be called directly).
Three transaction version discriminator ("versions") are now
permissible:
- 0b000000100: Bare (used to be called "Unsigned"): contains Signature
or Extra (extension data). After bare transactions are no longer
supported, this will strictly identify an Inherents only.
- 0b100000100: Old-school "Signed" Transaction: contains Signature and
Extra (extension data).
- 0b010000100: New-school "General" Transaction: contains Extra
(extension data), but no Signature.
For the New-school General Transaction, it becomes trivial for authors
to publish extensions to the mechanism for authorizing an Origin, e.g.
through new kinds of key-signing schemes, ZK proofs, pallet state,
mutations over pre-authenticated origins or any combination of the
above.
## Code Migration
### NOW: Getting it to build
Wrap your `SignedExtension`s in `AsTransactionExtension`. This should be
accompanied by renaming your aggregate type in line with the new
terminology. E.g. Before:
```rust
/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type SignedExtra = (
/* snip */
MySpecialSignedExtension,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
```
After:
```rust
/// The extension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type TxExtension = (
/* snip */
AsTransactionExtension<MySpecialSignedExtension>,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
```
You'll also need to alter any transaction building logic to add a
`.into()` to make the conversion happen. E.g. Before:
```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
let extra: SignedExtra = (
/* snip */
MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */),
);
let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), extra.clone()).unwrap();
let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
/* snip */
Signature::Sr25519(signature),
extra,
)
}
```
After:
```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
let tx_ext: TxExtension = (
/* snip */
MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */).into(),
);
let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), tx_ext.clone()).unwrap();
let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
/* snip */
Signature::Sr25519(signature),
tx_ext,
)
}
```
### SOON: Migrating to `TransactionExtension`
Most `SignedExtension`s can be trivially converted to become a
`TransactionExtension`. There are a few things to know.
- Instead of a single trait like `SignedExtension`, you should now
implement two traits individually: `TransactionExtensionBase` and
`TransactionExtension`.
- Weights are now a thing and must be provided via the new function `fn
weight`.
#### `TransactionExtensionBase`
This trait takes care of anything which is not dependent on types
specific to your runtime, most notably `Call`.
- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`.
- Weight must be returned by implementing the `weight` function. If your
extension is associated with a pallet, you'll probably want to do this
via the pallet's existing benchmarking infrastructure.
#### `TransactionExtension`
Generally:
- `pre_dispatch` is now `prepare` and you *should not reexecute the
`validate` functionality in there*!
- You don't get an account ID any more; you get an origin instead. If
you need to presume an account ID, then you can use the trait function
`AsSystemOriginSigner::as_system_origin_signer`.
- You get an additional ticket, similar to `Pre`, called `Val`. This
defines data which is passed from `validate` into `prepare`. This is
important since you should not be duplicating logic from `validate` to
`prepare`, you need a way of passing your working from the former into
the latter. This is it.
- This trait takes two type parameters: `Call` and `Context`. `Call` is
the runtime call type which used to be an associated type; you can just
move it to become a type parameter for your trait impl. `Context` is not
currently used and you can safely implement over it as an unbounded
type.
- There's no `AccountId` associated type any more. Just remove it.
Regarding `validate`:
- You get three new parameters in `validate`; all can be ignored when
migrating from `SignedExtension`.
- `validate` returns a tuple on success; the second item in the tuple is
the new ticket type `Self::Val` which gets passed in to `prepare`. If
you use any information extracted during `validate` (off-chain and
on-chain, non-mutating) in `prepare` (on-chain, mutating) then you can
pass it through with this. For the tuple's last item, just return the
`origin` argument.
Regarding `prepare`:
- This is renamed from `pre_dispatch`, but there is one change:
- FUNCTIONALITY TO VALIDATE THE TRANSACTION NEED NOT BE DUPLICATED FROM
`validate`!!
- (This is different to `SignedExtension` which was required to run the
same checks in `pre_dispatch` as in `validate`.)
Regarding `post_dispatch`:
- Since there are no unsigned transactions handled by
`TransactionExtension`, `Pre` is always defined, so the first parameter
is `Self::Pre` rather than `Option<Self::Pre>`.
If you make use of `SignedExtension::validate_unsigned` or
`SignedExtension::pre_dispatch_unsigned`, then:
- Just use the regular versions of these functions instead.
- Have your logic execute in the case that the `origin` is `None`.
- Ensure your transaction creation logic creates a General Transaction
rather than a Bare Transaction; this means having to include all
`TransactionExtension`s' data.
- `ValidateUnsigned` can still be used (for now) if you need to be able
to construct transactions which contain none of the extension data,
however these will be phased out in stage 2 of the Transactions Horizon,
so you should consider moving to an extension-centric design.
## TODO
- [x] Introduce `CheckSignature` impl of `TransactionExtension` to
ensure it's possible to have crypto be done wholly in a
`TransactionExtension`.
- [x] Deprecate `SignedExtension` and move all uses in codebase to
`TransactionExtension`.
- [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment`
- [x] `DummyExtension`
- [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-tx-payment)
- [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-conversion-tx-payment)
- [x] `CheckWeight`
- [x] `CheckTxVersion`
- [x] `CheckSpecVersion`
- [x] `CheckNonce`
- [x] `CheckNonZeroSender`
- [x] `CheckMortality`
- [x] `CheckGenesis`
- [x] `CheckOnlySudoAccount`
- [x] `WatchDummy`
- [x] `PrevalidateAttests`
- [x] `GenericSignedExtension`
- [x] `SignedExtension` (chain-polkadot-bulletin)
- [x] `RefundSignedExtensionAdapter`
- [x] Implement `fn weight` across the board.
- [ ] Go through all pre-existing extensions which assume an account
signer and explicitly handle the possibility of another kind of origin.
- [x] `CheckNonce` should probably succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `CheckNonZeroSender` should succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment` and family should fail in the case of a
non-account origin.
- [ ]
- [x] Fix any broken tests.
---------
Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <george.pisaltu@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>
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First in a series of PRs that reduces our use of sp-std with a view to
deprecating it.
This is just looking at /substrate and moving some of the references
from `sp-std` to `core`.
These particular changes should be uncontroversial.
Where macros are used `::core` should be used to remove any ambiguity.
part of https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2101
This fixes the broken links in the crate level documentation of the
Examples crate. It also updates the documentation for the Basic Example
pallet by removing the template for documenting a pallet (we now have
[this](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/master/docs/DOCUMENTATION_GUIDELINE.md)
to refer to instead).
Note: I found it unnecessary to provide a link to the doc guidelines as
I don't think this would be where someone should discover them. I also
want to flag some ideas that came while making these minor improvements
in [this
issue](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/27) (for a
subsequent PR) as part of ongoing docs work.
* frame: Default for GenesisConfig in no_std
`Default` for `GenesisConfig` will be required for no_std in no native
runtime world. It must be possible to instantiate default GenesisConfig
for pallets and runtime.
* ".git/.scripts/commands/fmt/fmt.sh"
* hash69 in no_std reverted
* derive(DefaultNoBound) for GenesisConfig used when possible
* treasury: derive(Default)
* Cargo.lock update
* genesis_config: compiler error improved
When std feature is not enabled for pallet, the GenesisConfig will be
defined, but serde::{Serialize,Deserialize} traits will not be
implemented.
The compiler error indicates the reason of latter errors.
This is temporary and serde traits will be enabled with together with
`serde` support in frame.
---------
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
* Remove use of trait Store from staking pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from bounties pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from collective pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from babe pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from assets pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from grandpa pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from balances pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from authorship pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from authority-discovery pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from atomic-swap pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from sudo pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from scheduler pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from scored-pool pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from society pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from lottery pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from executive pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from democracy pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from elections-phragmen pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from indices pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from identity pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from multisig pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from merkle-mountain-range pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from im-online pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from membership pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from nicks pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from session pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from transaction-payment pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from utility pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from child-bounties pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from nis pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from nfts pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from conviction-voting pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from treasury pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from vesting pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from preimage pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from uniques pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from ranked-collective pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from beefy-mmr pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from referenda pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from whitelist pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from alliance pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from nomination-pools pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from state-trie-migration pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from message-queue pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from root-offences pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from root-testing pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from timestamps pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from system pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from offences pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from recovery pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from node-authorization pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from proxy pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from benchmarking pallet
* Remove use of trait Store from bags-list pallet
* Add deprecated warning in store_trait
* Change warning message
* Run cargo fmt
* Fix warning and update tests
* Remove unnecessary allow deprecated
* Remove use of trait Store
* Fix mismatch in expected output
* Minor update to warning message for deprecation of generate_store with Store trait attribute
* Fixes as per review comments
* Fixes as per review suggestions
* Remove use of Store trait from core-fellowship pallet
* Fix type in store_trait.rs
* Fixes as pre review comment
* Change copyright year to 2023 from 2022
* Fix incorrect update of copyright year
* Remove years from copy right header
* Fix remaining files
* Fix typo in a header and remove update-copyright.sh
* frame-system: explicit call index
Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
* Use explicit call indices
Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
* pallet-template: explicit call index
Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
* DNM: Temporarily require call_index
Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
* Revert "DNM: Temporarily require call_index"
This reverts commit c4934e312e12af72ca05a8029d7da753a9c99346.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
* dont use benchmark range on constant function
* update weights
* fix
* new weights
* Update frame/examples/basic/src/benchmarking.rs
Co-authored-by: parity-processbot <>
* BREAKING: Rename Origin
* more renaming
* a bit more renaming
* fix
* more fixing
* fix in frame_support
* even more fixes
* fix
* small fix
* ...
* update .stderr
* docs
* update docs
* update docs
* docs
georgepisaltu