// Copyright 2017-2019 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of Substrate.
// Substrate is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
// Substrate is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Substrate. If not, see .
//! Helper stream for waiting until one or more blocks are imported before
//! passing through inner items. This is done in a generic way to support
//! many different kinds of items.
//!
//! This is used for votes and commit messages currently.
use super::{
BlockStatus as BlockStatusT,
BlockSyncRequester as BlockSyncRequesterT,
CommunicationIn,
Error,
SignedMessage,
};
use log::{debug, warn};
use client_api::{BlockImportNotification, ImportNotifications};
use futures::prelude::*;
use futures::stream::Fuse;
use futures03::{StreamExt as _, TryStreamExt as _};
use grandpa::voter;
use parking_lot::Mutex;
use sr_primitives::traits::{Block as BlockT, Header as HeaderT, NumberFor};
use tokio_timer::Interval;
use std::collections::{HashMap, VecDeque};
use std::sync::{atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering}, Arc};
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
use fg_primitives::AuthorityId;
const LOG_PENDING_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(15);
// something which will block until imported.
pub(crate) trait BlockUntilImported: Sized {
// the type that is blocked on.
type Blocked;
/// new incoming item. For all internal items,
/// check if they require to be waited for.
/// if so, call the `Wait` closure.
/// if they are ready, call the `Ready` closure.
fn schedule_wait(
input: Self::Blocked,
status_check: &S,
wait: Wait,
ready: Ready,
) -> Result<(), Error> where
S: BlockStatusT,
Wait: FnMut(Block::Hash, NumberFor, Self),
Ready: FnMut(Self::Blocked);
/// called when the wait has completed. The canonical number is passed through
/// for further checks.
fn wait_completed(self, canon_number: NumberFor) -> Option;
}
/// Buffering imported messages until blocks with given hashes are imported.
pub(crate) struct UntilImported> {
import_notifications: Fuse, Error = ()> + Send>>,
block_sync_requester: BlockSyncRequester,
status_check: BlockStatus,
inner: Fuse,
ready: VecDeque,
check_pending: Interval,
/// Mapping block hashes to their block number, the point in time it was
/// first encountered (Instant) and a list of GRANDPA messages referencing
/// the block hash.
pending: HashMap, Instant, Vec)>,
identifier: &'static str,
}
impl UntilImported where
Block: BlockT,
BlockStatus: BlockStatusT,
M: BlockUntilImported,
I: Stream,
{
/// Create a new `UntilImported` wrapper.
pub(crate) fn new(
import_notifications: ImportNotifications,
block_sync_requester: BlockSyncRequester,
status_check: BlockStatus,
stream: I,
identifier: &'static str,
) -> Self {
// how often to check if pending messages that are waiting for blocks to be
// imported can be checked.
//
// the import notifications interval takes care of most of this; this is
// used in the event of missed import notifications
const CHECK_PENDING_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5);
let now = Instant::now();
let check_pending = Interval::new(now + CHECK_PENDING_INTERVAL, CHECK_PENDING_INTERVAL);
UntilImported {
import_notifications: {
let stream = import_notifications.map::<_, fn(_) -> _>(|v| Ok::<_, ()>(v)).compat();
Box::new(stream) as Box + Send>
}.fuse(),
block_sync_requester,
status_check,
inner: stream.fuse(),
ready: VecDeque::new(),
check_pending,
pending: HashMap::new(),
identifier,
}
}
}
impl Stream for UntilImported where
Block: BlockT,
BStatus: BlockStatusT,
BSyncRequester: BlockSyncRequesterT,
I: Stream- ,
M: BlockUntilImported
,
{
type Item = M::Blocked;
type Error = Error;
fn poll(&mut self) -> Poll, Error> {
loop {
match self.inner.poll()? {
Async::Ready(None) => return Ok(Async::Ready(None)),
Async::Ready(Some(input)) => {
// new input: schedule wait of any parts which require
// blocks to be known.
let ready = &mut self.ready;
let pending = &mut self.pending;
M::schedule_wait(
input,
&self.status_check,
|target_hash, target_number, wait| pending
.entry(target_hash)
.or_insert_with(|| (target_number, Instant::now(), Vec::new()))
.2
.push(wait),
|ready_item| ready.push_back(ready_item),
)?;
}
Async::NotReady => break,
}
}
loop {
match self.import_notifications.poll() {
Err(_) => return Err(Error::Network(format!("Failed to get new message"))),
Ok(Async::Ready(None)) => return Ok(Async::Ready(None)),
Ok(Async::Ready(Some(notification))) => {
// new block imported. queue up all messages tied to that hash.
if let Some((_, _, messages)) = self.pending.remove(¬ification.hash) {
let canon_number = notification.header.number().clone();
let ready_messages = messages.into_iter()
.filter_map(|m| m.wait_completed(canon_number));
self.ready.extend(ready_messages);
}
}
Ok(Async::NotReady) => break,
}
}
let mut update_interval = false;
while let Async::Ready(Some(_)) = self.check_pending.poll().map_err(Error::Timer)? {
update_interval = true;
}
if update_interval {
let mut known_keys = Vec::new();
for (&block_hash, &mut (block_number, ref mut last_log, ref v)) in &mut self.pending {
if let Some(number) = self.status_check.block_number(block_hash)? {
known_keys.push((block_hash, number));
} else {
let next_log = *last_log + LOG_PENDING_INTERVAL;
if Instant::now() >= next_log {
debug!(
target: "afg",
"Waiting to import block {} before {} {} messages can be imported. \
Requesting network sync service to retrieve block from. \
Possible fork?",
block_hash,
v.len(),
self.identifier,
);
// NOTE: when sending an empty vec of peers the
// underlying should make a best effort to sync the
// block from any peers it knows about.
self.block_sync_requester.set_sync_fork_request(
vec![],
block_hash,
block_number,
);
*last_log = next_log;
}
}
}
for (known_hash, canon_number) in known_keys {
if let Some((_, _, pending_messages)) = self.pending.remove(&known_hash) {
let ready_messages = pending_messages.into_iter()
.filter_map(|m| m.wait_completed(canon_number));
self.ready.extend(ready_messages);
}
}
}
if let Some(ready) = self.ready.pop_front() {
return Ok(Async::Ready(Some(ready)))
}
if self.import_notifications.is_done() && self.inner.is_done() {
Ok(Async::Ready(None))
} else {
Ok(Async::NotReady)
}
}
}
fn warn_authority_wrong_target(hash: H, id: AuthorityId) {
warn!(
target: "afg",
"Authority {:?} signed GRANDPA message with \
wrong block number for hash {}",
id,
hash,
);
}
impl BlockUntilImported for SignedMessage {
type Blocked = Self;
fn schedule_wait(
msg: Self::Blocked,
status_check: &BlockStatus,
mut wait: Wait,
mut ready: Ready,
) -> Result<(), Error> where
BlockStatus: BlockStatusT,
Wait: FnMut(Block::Hash, NumberFor, Self),
Ready: FnMut(Self::Blocked),
{
let (&target_hash, target_number) = msg.target();
if let Some(number) = status_check.block_number(target_hash)? {
if number != target_number {
warn_authority_wrong_target(target_hash, msg.id);
} else {
ready(msg);
}
} else {
wait(target_hash, target_number, msg)
}
Ok(())
}
fn wait_completed(self, canon_number: NumberFor) -> Option {
let (&target_hash, target_number) = self.target();
if canon_number != target_number {
warn_authority_wrong_target(target_hash, self.id);
None
} else {
Some(self)
}
}
}
/// Helper type definition for the stream which waits until vote targets for
/// signed messages are imported.
pub(crate) type UntilVoteTargetImported = UntilImported<
Block,
BlockStatus,
BlockSyncRequester,
I,
SignedMessage,
>;
/// This blocks a global message import, i.e. a commit or catch up messages,
/// until all blocks referenced in its votes are known.
///
/// This is used for compact commits and catch up messages which have already
/// been checked for structural soundness (e.g. valid signatures).
pub(crate) struct BlockGlobalMessage {
inner: Arc<(AtomicUsize, Mutex>>)>,
target_number: NumberFor,
}
impl BlockUntilImported for BlockGlobalMessage {
type Blocked = CommunicationIn;
fn schedule_wait(
input: Self::Blocked,
status_check: &BlockStatus,
mut wait: Wait,
mut ready: Ready,
) -> Result<(), Error> where
BlockStatus: BlockStatusT,
Wait: FnMut(Block::Hash, NumberFor, Self),
Ready: FnMut(Self::Blocked),
{
use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
enum KnownOrUnknown {
Known(N),
Unknown(N),
}
impl KnownOrUnknown {
fn number(&self) -> &N {
match *self {
KnownOrUnknown::Known(ref n) => n,
KnownOrUnknown::Unknown(ref n) => n,
}
}
}
let mut checked_hashes: HashMap<_, KnownOrUnknown>> = HashMap::new();
let mut unknown_count = 0;
{
// returns false when should early exit.
let mut query_known = |target_hash, perceived_number| -> Result {
// check integrity: all votes for same hash have same number.
let canon_number = match checked_hashes.entry(target_hash) {
Entry::Occupied(entry) => entry.get().number().clone(),
Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
if let Some(number) = status_check.block_number(target_hash)? {
entry.insert(KnownOrUnknown::Known(number));
number
} else {
entry.insert(KnownOrUnknown::Unknown(perceived_number));
unknown_count += 1;
perceived_number
}
}
};
if canon_number != perceived_number {
// invalid global message: messages targeting wrong number
// or at least different from other vote in same global
// message.
return Ok(false);
}
Ok(true)
};
match input {
voter::CommunicationIn::Commit(_, ref commit, ..) => {
// add known hashes from all precommits.
let precommit_targets = commit.precommits
.iter()
.map(|c| (c.target_number, c.target_hash));
for (target_number, target_hash) in precommit_targets {
if !query_known(target_hash, target_number)? {
return Ok(())
}
}
},
voter::CommunicationIn::CatchUp(ref catch_up, ..) => {
// add known hashes from all prevotes and precommits.
let prevote_targets = catch_up.prevotes
.iter()
.map(|s| (s.prevote.target_number, s.prevote.target_hash));
let precommit_targets = catch_up.precommits
.iter()
.map(|s| (s.precommit.target_number, s.precommit.target_hash));
let targets = prevote_targets.chain(precommit_targets);
for (target_number, target_hash) in targets {
if !query_known(target_hash, target_number)? {
return Ok(())
}
}
},
};
}
// none of the hashes in the global message were unknown.
// we can just return the message directly.
if unknown_count == 0 {
ready(input);
return Ok(())
}
let locked_global = Arc::new((AtomicUsize::new(unknown_count), Mutex::new(Some(input))));
// schedule waits for all unknown messages.
// when the last one of these has `wait_completed` called on it,
// the global message will be returned.
//
// in the future, we may want to issue sync requests to the network
// if this is taking a long time.
for (hash, is_known) in checked_hashes {
if let KnownOrUnknown::Unknown(target_number) = is_known {
wait(hash, target_number, BlockGlobalMessage {
inner: locked_global.clone(),
target_number,
})
}
}
Ok(())
}
fn wait_completed(self, canon_number: NumberFor) -> Option {
if self.target_number != canon_number {
// if we return without deducting the counter, then none of the other
// handles can return the commit message.
return None;
}
let mut last_count = self.inner.0.load(Ordering::Acquire);
// CAS loop to ensure that we always have a last reader.
loop {
if last_count == 1 { // we are the last one left.
return self.inner.1.lock().take();
}
let prev_value = self.inner.0.compare_and_swap(
last_count,
last_count - 1,
Ordering::SeqCst,
);
if prev_value == last_count {
return None;
} else {
last_count = prev_value;
}
}
}
}
/// A stream which gates off incoming global messages, i.e. commit and catch up
/// messages, until all referenced block hashes have been imported.
pub(crate) type UntilGlobalMessageBlocksImported = UntilImported<
Block,
BlockStatus,
BlockSyncRequester,
I,
BlockGlobalMessage,
>;
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use crate::{CatchUp, CompactCommit};
use tokio::runtime::current_thread::Runtime;
use tokio_timer::Delay;
use test_client::runtime::{Block, Hash, Header};
use consensus_common::BlockOrigin;
use client_api::BlockImportNotification;
use futures::future::Either;
use futures03::channel::mpsc;
use grandpa::Precommit;
#[derive(Clone)]
struct TestChainState {
sender: mpsc::UnboundedSender>,
known_blocks: Arc>>,
}
impl TestChainState {
fn new() -> (Self, ImportNotifications) {
let (tx, rx) = mpsc::unbounded();
let state = TestChainState {
sender: tx,
known_blocks: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new())),
};
(state, rx)
}
fn block_status(&self) -> TestBlockStatus {
TestBlockStatus { inner: self.known_blocks.clone() }
}
fn import_header(&self, header: Header) {
let hash = header.hash();
let number = header.number().clone();
self.known_blocks.lock().insert(hash, number);
self.sender.unbounded_send(BlockImportNotification {
hash,
origin: BlockOrigin::File,
header,
is_new_best: false,
retracted: vec![],
}).unwrap();
}
}
struct TestBlockStatus {
inner: Arc>>,
}
impl BlockStatusT for TestBlockStatus {
fn block_number(&self, hash: Hash) -> Result, Error> {
Ok(self.inner.lock().get(&hash).map(|x| x.clone()))
}
}
#[derive(Clone)]
struct TestBlockSyncRequester {
requests: Arc)>>>,
}
impl Default for TestBlockSyncRequester {
fn default() -> Self {
TestBlockSyncRequester {
requests: Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::new())),
}
}
}
impl BlockSyncRequesterT for TestBlockSyncRequester {
fn set_sync_fork_request(&self, _peers: Vec, hash: Hash, number: NumberFor) {
self.requests.lock().push((hash, number));
}
}
fn make_header(number: u64) -> Header {
Header::new(
number,
Default::default(),
Default::default(),
Default::default(),
Default::default(),
)
}
// unwrap the commit from `CommunicationIn` returning its fields in a tuple,
// panics if the given message isn't a commit
fn unapply_commit(msg: CommunicationIn) -> (u64, CompactCommit::) {
match msg {
voter::CommunicationIn::Commit(round, commit, ..) => (round, commit),
_ => panic!("expected commit"),
}
}
// unwrap the catch up from `CommunicationIn` returning its inner representation,
// panics if the given message isn't a catch up
fn unapply_catch_up(msg: CommunicationIn) -> CatchUp {
match msg {
voter::CommunicationIn::CatchUp(catch_up, ..) => catch_up,
_ => panic!("expected catch up"),
}
}
fn message_all_dependencies_satisfied(
msg: CommunicationIn,
enact_dependencies: F,
) -> CommunicationIn where
F: FnOnce(&TestChainState),
{
let (chain_state, import_notifications) = TestChainState::new();
let block_status = chain_state.block_status();
// enact all dependencies before importing the message
enact_dependencies(&chain_state);
let (global_tx, global_rx) = futures::sync::mpsc::unbounded();
let until_imported = UntilGlobalMessageBlocksImported::new(
import_notifications,
TestBlockSyncRequester::default(),
block_status,
global_rx.map_err(|_| panic!("should never error")),
"global",
);
global_tx.unbounded_send(msg).unwrap();
let work = until_imported.into_future();
let mut runtime = Runtime::new().unwrap();
runtime.block_on(work).map_err(|(e, _)| e).unwrap().0.unwrap()
}
fn blocking_message_on_dependencies(
msg: CommunicationIn,
enact_dependencies: F,
) -> CommunicationIn where
F: FnOnce(&TestChainState),
{
let (chain_state, import_notifications) = TestChainState::new();
let block_status = chain_state.block_status();
let (global_tx, global_rx) = futures::sync::mpsc::unbounded();
let until_imported = UntilGlobalMessageBlocksImported::new(
import_notifications,
TestBlockSyncRequester::default(),
block_status,
global_rx.map_err(|_| panic!("should never error")),
"global",
);
global_tx.unbounded_send(msg).unwrap();
// NOTE: needs to be cloned otherwise it is moved to the stream and
// dropped too early.
let inner_chain_state = chain_state.clone();
let work = until_imported
.into_future()
.select2(Delay::new(Instant::now() + Duration::from_millis(100)))
.then(move |res| match res {
Err(_) => panic!("neither should have had error"),
Ok(Either::A(_)) => panic!("timeout should have fired first"),
Ok(Either::B((_, until_imported))) => {
// timeout fired. push in the headers.
enact_dependencies(&inner_chain_state);
until_imported
}
});
let mut runtime = Runtime::new().unwrap();
runtime.block_on(work).map_err(|(e, _)| e).unwrap().0.unwrap()
}
#[test]
fn blocking_commit_message() {
let h1 = make_header(5);
let h2 = make_header(6);
let h3 = make_header(7);
let unknown_commit = CompactCommit:: {
target_hash: h1.hash(),
target_number: 5,
precommits: vec![
Precommit {
target_hash: h2.hash(),
target_number: 6,
},
Precommit {
target_hash: h3.hash(),
target_number: 7,
},
],
auth_data: Vec::new(), // not used
};
let unknown_commit = || voter::CommunicationIn::Commit(
0,
unknown_commit.clone(),
voter::Callback::Blank,
);
let res = blocking_message_on_dependencies(
unknown_commit(),
|chain_state| {
chain_state.import_header(h1);
chain_state.import_header(h2);
chain_state.import_header(h3);
},
);
assert_eq!(
unapply_commit(res),
unapply_commit(unknown_commit()),
);
}
#[test]
fn commit_message_all_known() {
let h1 = make_header(5);
let h2 = make_header(6);
let h3 = make_header(7);
let known_commit = CompactCommit:: {
target_hash: h1.hash(),
target_number: 5,
precommits: vec![
Precommit {
target_hash: h2.hash(),
target_number: 6,
},
Precommit {
target_hash: h3.hash(),
target_number: 7,
},
],
auth_data: Vec::new(), // not used
};
let known_commit = || voter::CommunicationIn::Commit(
0,
known_commit.clone(),
voter::Callback::Blank,
);
let res = message_all_dependencies_satisfied(
known_commit(),
|chain_state| {
chain_state.import_header(h1);
chain_state.import_header(h2);
chain_state.import_header(h3);
},
);
assert_eq!(
unapply_commit(res),
unapply_commit(known_commit()),
);
}
#[test]
fn blocking_catch_up_message() {
let h1 = make_header(5);
let h2 = make_header(6);
let h3 = make_header(7);
let signed_prevote = |header: &Header| {
grandpa::SignedPrevote {
id: Default::default(),
signature: Default::default(),
prevote: grandpa::Prevote {
target_hash: header.hash(),
target_number: *header.number(),
},
}
};
let signed_precommit = |header: &Header| {
grandpa::SignedPrecommit {
id: Default::default(),
signature: Default::default(),
precommit: grandpa::Precommit {
target_hash: header.hash(),
target_number: *header.number(),
},
}
};
let prevotes = vec![
signed_prevote(&h1),
signed_prevote(&h3),
];
let precommits = vec![
signed_precommit(&h1),
signed_precommit(&h2),
];
let unknown_catch_up = grandpa::CatchUp {
round_number: 1,
prevotes,
precommits,
base_hash: h1.hash(),
base_number: *h1.number(),
};
let unknown_catch_up = || voter::CommunicationIn::CatchUp(
unknown_catch_up.clone(),
voter::Callback::Blank,
);
let res = blocking_message_on_dependencies(
unknown_catch_up(),
|chain_state| {
chain_state.import_header(h1);
chain_state.import_header(h2);
chain_state.import_header(h3);
},
);
assert_eq!(
unapply_catch_up(res),
unapply_catch_up(unknown_catch_up()),
);
}
#[test]
fn catch_up_message_all_known() {
let h1 = make_header(5);
let h2 = make_header(6);
let h3 = make_header(7);
let signed_prevote = |header: &Header| {
grandpa::SignedPrevote {
id: Default::default(),
signature: Default::default(),
prevote: grandpa::Prevote {
target_hash: header.hash(),
target_number: *header.number(),
},
}
};
let signed_precommit = |header: &Header| {
grandpa::SignedPrecommit {
id: Default::default(),
signature: Default::default(),
precommit: grandpa::Precommit {
target_hash: header.hash(),
target_number: *header.number(),
},
}
};
let prevotes = vec![
signed_prevote(&h1),
signed_prevote(&h3),
];
let precommits = vec![
signed_precommit(&h1),
signed_precommit(&h2),
];
let unknown_catch_up = grandpa::CatchUp {
round_number: 1,
prevotes,
precommits,
base_hash: h1.hash(),
base_number: *h1.number(),
};
let unknown_catch_up = || voter::CommunicationIn::CatchUp(
unknown_catch_up.clone(),
voter::Callback::Blank,
);
let res = message_all_dependencies_satisfied(
unknown_catch_up(),
|chain_state| {
chain_state.import_header(h1);
chain_state.import_header(h2);
chain_state.import_header(h3);
},
);
assert_eq!(
unapply_catch_up(res),
unapply_catch_up(unknown_catch_up()),
);
}
#[test]
fn request_block_sync_for_needed_blocks() {
let (chain_state, import_notifications) = TestChainState::new();
let block_status = chain_state.block_status();
let (global_tx, global_rx) = futures::sync::mpsc::unbounded();
let block_sync_requester = TestBlockSyncRequester::default();
let until_imported = UntilGlobalMessageBlocksImported::new(
import_notifications,
block_sync_requester.clone(),
block_status,
global_rx.map_err(|_| panic!("should never error")),
"global",
);
let h1 = make_header(5);
let h2 = make_header(6);
let h3 = make_header(7);
// we create a commit message, with precommits for blocks 6 and 7 which
// we haven't imported.
let unknown_commit = CompactCommit:: {
target_hash: h1.hash(),
target_number: 5,
precommits: vec![
Precommit {
target_hash: h2.hash(),
target_number: 6,
},
Precommit {
target_hash: h3.hash(),
target_number: 7,
},
],
auth_data: Vec::new(), // not used
};
let unknown_commit = || voter::CommunicationIn::Commit(
0,
unknown_commit.clone(),
voter::Callback::Blank,
);
// we send the commit message and spawn the until_imported stream
global_tx.unbounded_send(unknown_commit()).unwrap();
let mut runtime = Runtime::new().unwrap();
runtime.spawn(until_imported.into_future().map(|_| ()).map_err(|_| ()));
// assert that we will make sync requests
let assert = futures::future::poll_fn::<(), (), _>(|| {
let block_sync_requests = block_sync_requester.requests.lock();
// we request blocks targeted by the precommits that aren't imported
if block_sync_requests.contains(&(h2.hash(), *h2.number())) &&
block_sync_requests.contains(&(h3.hash(), *h3.number()))
{
return Ok(Async::Ready(()));
}
Ok(Async::NotReady)
});
// the `until_imported` stream doesn't request the blocks immediately,
// but it should request them after a small timeout
let timeout = Delay::new(Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(60));
let test = assert.select2(timeout).map(|res| match res {
Either::A(_) => {},
Either::B(_) => panic!("timed out waiting for block sync request"),
}).map_err(|_| ());
runtime.block_on(test).unwrap();
}
}