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pezkuwi-subxt/polkadot/roadmap/implementors-guide/src/node/README.md
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Peter Goodspeed-Niklaus 053bfc2d0c Convert guide from single markdown file to mdbook (#1247)
* move old implementers' guide, add skeleton of new

* Split the old implementers' guide into the new one's sections

This is mostly a straightforward copying operation, moving the
appropriate sections from the old guide to the new. However, there
are certain differences between the old text and the new:

- removed horizontal rules between the sections
- promoted headers appropriately within each section
- deleted certain sections which were in the old guide's ToC but
  which were not actually present in the old guide.
- added Peer Set Manager to the new ToC

* remove description headers

It is redundant and unnecessary. Descriptions fall directly under the
top-level header for any given section.

* add stub description of the backing module

* add stub description for the availability module

* add stub description for collators

* add stub description for validity

* add stub description for utility

* highlight TODO and REVIEW comments

* add guide readme describing how to use mdbook

* fix markdownlint lints

* re-title parachains overview

* internal linking for types

* module and subsystem internal links

* .gitignore should have a trailing newline

* node does not have modules, just subsystems
2020-06-11 17:04:23 +02:00

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Node Architecture

Design Goals

  • Modularity: Components of the system should be as self-contained as possible. Communication boundaries between components should be well-defined and mockable. This is key to creating testable, easily reviewable code.
  • Minimizing side effects: Components of the system should aim to minimize side effects and to communicate with other components via message-passing.
  • Operational Safety: The software will be managing signing keys where conflicting messages can lead to large amounts of value to be slashed. Care should be taken to ensure that no messages are signed incorrectly or in conflict with each other.

The architecture of the node-side behavior aims to embody the Rust principles of ownership and message-passing to create clean, isolatable code. Each resource should have a single owner, with minimal sharing where unavoidable.

Many operations that need to be carried out involve the network, which is asynchronous. This asynchrony affects all core subsystems that rely on the network as well. The approach of hierarchical state machines is well-suited to this kind of environment.

We introduce a hierarchy of state machines consisting of an overseer supervising subsystems, where Subsystems can contain their own internal hierarchy of jobs. This is elaborated on in the next section on Subsystems.