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## Motivation `pallet-xcm` is the main user-facing interface for XCM functionality, including assets manipulation functions like `teleportAssets()` and `reserve_transfer_assets()` calls. While `teleportAsset()` works both ways, `reserve_transfer_assets()` works only for sending reserve-based assets to a remote destination and beneficiary when the reserve is the _local chain_. ## Solution This PR enhances `pallet_xcm::(limited_)reserve_withdraw_assets` to support transfers when reserves are other chains. This will allow complete, **bi-directional** reserve-based asset transfers user stories using `pallet-xcm`. Enables following scenarios: - transferring assets with local reserve (was previously supported iff asset used as fee also had local reserve - now it works in all cases), - transferring assets with reserve on destination, - transferring assets with reserve on remote/third-party chain (iff assets and fees have same remote reserve), - transferring assets with reserve different than the reserve of the asset to be used as fees - meaning can be used to transfer random asset with local/dest reserve while using DOT for fees on all involved chains, even if DOT local/dest reserve doesn't match asset reserve, - transferring assets with any type of local/dest reserve while using fees which can be teleported between involved chains. All of the above is done by pallet inner logic without the user having to specify which scenario/reserves/teleports/etc. The correct scenario and corresponding XCM programs are identified, and respectively, built automatically based on runtime configuration of trusted teleporters and trusted reserves. #### Current limitations: - while `fees` and "non-fee" `assets` CAN have different reserves (or fees CAN be teleported), the remaining "non-fee" `assets` CANNOT, among themselves, have different reserve locations (this is also implicitly enforced by `MAX_ASSETS_FOR_TRANSFER=2`, but this can be safely increased in the future). - `fees` and "non-fee" `assets` CANNOT have **different remote** reserves (this could also be supported in the future, but adds even more complexity while possibly not being worth it - we'll see what the future holds). Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1584 Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2055 --------- Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <franciscoaguirreperez@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <bkontur@gmail.com>
Assets Parachain
Implementation of Asset Hub, a blockchain to support generic assets in the Polkadot and Kusama networks. Asset Hub was formerly known as "Statemint".
Asset Hub allows users to:
- Deploy promise-backed assets, both fungible and non-fungible, with a DOT/KSM deposit.
- Set admin roles to manage assets and asset classes.
- Register assets as "self-sufficient" if the Relay Chain agrees, i.e. gain the ability for an asset to justify the existence of accounts sans DOT/KSM.
- Pay transaction fees using sufficient assets.
- Transfer (and approve transfer) assets.
- Interact with the chain via its transactional API or XCM.
Asset Hub must stay fully aligned with the Relay Chain it is connected to. As such, it will accept the Relay Chain's governance origins as its own.
See the article on Asset Hub as common good parachain for a higher level description.
Wallets, custodians, etc. should see the Polkadot Wiki's Integration Guide for details about support.