Files
pezkuwi-subxt/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs
Keith Yeung 3dece311be Introduce XcmFeesToAccount fee manager (#1234)
Combination of paritytech/polkadot#7005, its addon PR
paritytech/polkadot#7585 and its companion paritytech/cumulus#2433.

This PR introduces a new XcmFeesToAccount struct which implements the
`FeeManager` trait, and assigns this struct as the `FeeManager` in the
XCM config for all runtimes.

The struct simply deposits all fees handled by the XCM executor to a
specified account. In all runtimes, the specified account is configured
as the treasury account.

XCM __delivery__ fees are now being introduced (unless the root origin
is sending a message to a system parachain on behalf of the originating
chain).

# Note for reviewers

Most file changes are tests that had to be modified to account for the
new fees.
Main changes are in:
- cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/lib.rs <- To make it track the delivery
fees exponential factor
- polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/fee_handling.rs <- Added. Has the
FeeManager implementation
- All runtime xcm_config files <- To add the FeeManager to the XCM
configuration

# Important note

After this change, instructions that create and send a new XCM (Query*,
Report*, ExportMessage, InitiateReserveWithdraw, InitiateTeleport,
DepositReserveAsset, TransferReserveAsset, LockAsset and RequestUnlock)
will require the corresponding origin account in the origin register to
pay for transport delivery fees, and the onward message will fail to be
sent if the origin account does not have the required amount. This
delivery fee is on top of what we already collect as tx fees in
pallet-xcm and XCM BuyExecution fees!

Wallet UIs that want to expose the new delivery fee can do so using the
formula:

```
delivery_fee_factor * (base_fee + encoded_msg_len * per_byte_fee)
```

where the delivery fee factor can be obtained from the corresponding
pallet based on which transport you are using (UMP, HRMP or bridges),
the base fee is a constant, the encoded message length from the message
itself and the per byte fee is the same as the configured per byte fee
for txs (i.e. `TransactionByteFee`).

---------

Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <bkontur@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <25483142+joepetrowski@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Giles Cope <gilescope@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <franciscoaguirreperez@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <liam.aharon@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <5588131+kianenigma@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-10-18 17:22:25 +02:00
..

Bridge-hub Parachains

BridgeHub(s) are system parachains that will house trustless bridges from the local ecosystem to others. The current trustless bridges planned for the BridgeHub(s) are:

  • BridgeHubPolkadot system parachain:
    1. Polkadot <-> Kusama bridge
    2. Polkadot <-> Ethereum bridge (Snowbridge)
  • BridgeHubKusama system parachain:
    1. Kusama <-> Polkadot bridge
    2. Kusama <-> Ethereum bridge The high-level responsibilities of each bridge living on BridgeHub:
  • sync finality proofs between relay chains (or equivalent)
  • sync finality proofs between BridgeHub parachains
  • pass (XCM) messages between different BridgeHub parachains

Requirements for local run/testing

# Prepare empty directory for testing
mkdir -p ~/local_bridge_testing/bin
mkdir -p ~/local_bridge_testing/logs

---
# 1. Install zombienet
Go to: https://github.com/paritytech/zombienet/releases
Copy the apropriate binary (zombienet-linux) from the latest release to ~/local_bridge_testing/bin


---
# 2. Build polkadot binary

# If you want to test Kusama/Polkadot bridge, we need "sudo pallet + fast-runtime",
# so we need to use sudofi in polkadot directory.
#
# Install sudofi: (skip if already installed)
# cd <somewhere-outside-polkadot-sdk-git-repo-dir>
# git clone https://github.com/paritytech/parachain-utils.git
# cd parachain-utils # -> this is <parachain-utils-git-repo-dir>
# cargo build --release --bin sudofi
#
# cd <polkadot-sdk-git-repo-dir>/polkadot
# <parachain-utils-git-repo-dir>/target/release/sudofi

cd <polkadot-sdk-git-repo-dir>
cargo build --release --features fast-runtime --bin polkadot
cp target/release/polkadot ~/local_bridge_testing/bin/polkadot

cargo build --release --features fast-runtime --bin polkadot-prepare-worker
cp target/release/polkadot-prepare-worker ~/local_bridge_testing/bin/polkadot-prepare-worker

cargo build --release --features fast-runtime --bin polkadot-execute-worker
cp target/release/polkadot-execute-worker ~/local_bridge_testing/bin/polkadot-execute-worker


---
# 3. Build substrate-relay binary
git clone https://github.com/paritytech/parity-bridges-common.git
cd parity-bridges-common

# checkout desired branch or use master:
# git checkout -b master --track origin/master
# `polkadot-staging` (recommended) is stabilized and compatible for Cumulus releases
# `master` is latest development
git checkout -b polkadot-staging --track origin/polkadot-staging

cargo build --release -p substrate-relay
cp target/release/substrate-relay ~/local_bridge_testing/bin/substrate-relay


---
# 4. Build cumulus polkadot-parachain binary
cd <polkadot-sdk-git-repo-dir>

cargo build --release -p polkadot-parachain-bin
cp target/release/polkadot-parachain ~/local_bridge_testing/bin/polkadot-parachain
cp target/release/polkadot-parachain ~/local_bridge_testing/bin/polkadot-parachain-asset-hub

How to test local Rococo <-> Wococo bridge

Run Rococo/Wococo chains with zombienet

cd <polkadot-sdk-git-repo-dir>

# Rococo + BridgeHubRococo + AssetHub for Rococo (mirroring Kusama)
POLKADOT_BINARY_PATH=~/local_bridge_testing/bin/polkadot \
POLKADOT_PARACHAIN_BINARY_PATH=~/local_bridge_testing/bin/polkadot-parachain \
POLKADOT_PARACHAIN_BINARY_PATH_FOR_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO=~/local_bridge_testing/bin/polkadot-parachain-asset-hub \
	~/local_bridge_testing/bin/zombienet-linux --provider native spawn ./cumulus/zombienet/bridge-hubs/bridge_hub_rococo_local_network.toml
cd <polkadot-sdk-git-repo-dir>

# Wococo + BridgeHubWococo + AssetHub for Wococo (mirroring Polkadot)
POLKADOT_BINARY_PATH=~/local_bridge_testing/bin/polkadot \
POLKADOT_PARACHAIN_BINARY_PATH=~/local_bridge_testing/bin/polkadot-parachain \
POLKADOT_PARACHAIN_BINARY_PATH_FOR_ASSET_HUB_WOCOCO=~/local_bridge_testing/bin/polkadot-parachain-asset-hub \
	~/local_bridge_testing/bin/zombienet-linux --provider native spawn ./cumulus/zombienet/bridge-hubs/bridge_hub_wococo_local_network.toml

Init bridge and run relayer between BridgeHubRococo and BridgeHubWococo

Accounts of BridgeHub parachains:

  • Bob is pallet owner of all bridge pallets

Run with script

cd <polkadot-sdk-git-repo-dir>

./cumulus/scripts/bridges_rococo_wococo.sh run-relay

Check relay-chain headers relaying:

Check parachain headers relaying:

Initialize configuration for transfer asset over bridge (ROCs/WOCs)

This initialization does several things:

  • creates ForeignAssets for wrappedROCs/wrappedWOCs
  • drips SA for AssetHubRococo on AssetHubWococo (and vice versa) which holds reserved assets on source chains
cd <polkadot-sdk-git-repo-dir>

./cumulus/scripts/bridges_rococo_wococo.sh init-asset-hub-rococo-local
./cumulus/scripts/bridges_rococo_wococo.sh init-bridge-hub-rococo-local
./cumulus/scripts/bridges_rococo_wococo.sh init-asset-hub-wococo-local
./cumulus/scripts/bridges_rococo_wococo.sh init-bridge-hub-wococo-local

Send messages - transfer asset over bridge (ROCs/WOCs)

Do (asset) transfers:

cd <polkadot-sdk-git-repo-dir>

# ROCs from Rococo's Asset Hub to Wococo's.
./cumulus/scripts/bridges_rococo_wococo.sh reserve-transfer-assets-from-asset-hub-rococo-local
cd <polkadot-sdk-git-repo-dir>

# WOCs from Wococo's Asset Hub to Rococo's.
./cumulus/scripts/bridges_rococo_wococo.sh reserve-transfer-assets-from-asset-hub-wococo-local

Claim relayer's rewards on BridgeHubRococo and BridgeHubWococo

Accounts of BridgeHub parachains:

  • //Charlie is relayer account on BridgeHubRococo
  • //Charlie is relayer account on BridgeHubWococo
cd <polkadot-sdk-git-repo-dir>

# Claim rewards on BridgeHubWococo:
./cumulus/scripts/bridges_rococo_wococo.sh claim-rewards-bridge-hub-rococo-local

# Claim rewards on BridgeHubWococo:
./cumulus/scripts/bridges_rococo_wococo.sh claim-rewards-bridge-hub-wococo-local

How to test local BridgeHubKusama/BridgeHubPolkadot

TODO: see # !!! READ HERE above