Files
pezkuwi-subxt/substrate/frame/support/src/lib.rs
T
Shawn Tabrizi 444d4e204c Simple MaxBoundedLen Implementations (#8793)
* implement max_values + storages info

* some formatting + doc

* sudo sanity check

* timestamp

* assets (not working)

* fix assets

* impl for proxy

* update balances

* rename StoragesInfo -> PalletStorageInfo

* merge both StorageInfoTrait and PalletStorageInfo

I think it is more future proof. In the future some storage could make
use of multiple prefix. Like one to store how much value has been
inserted, etc...

* Update frame/support/procedural/src/storage/parse.rs

Co-authored-by: Peter Goodspeed-Niklaus <coriolinus@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update frame/support/procedural/src/storage/storage_struct.rs

Co-authored-by: Peter Goodspeed-Niklaus <coriolinus@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fix max_size using hasher information

hasher now expose `max_len` which allows to computes their maximum len.
For hasher without concatenation, it is the size of the hash part,
for hasher with concatenation, it is the size of the hash part + max
encoded len of the key.

* fix tests

* fix ui tests

* Move `MaxBoundedLen` into its own crate (#8814)

* move MaxEncodedLen into its own crate

* remove MaxEncodedLen impl from frame-support

* add to assets and balances

* try more fixes

* fix compile

Co-authored-by: Shawn Tabrizi <shawntabrizi@gmail.com>

* nits

* fix compile

* line width

* fix max-values-macro merge

* Add some derive, needed for test and other purpose

* use weak bounded vec in some cases

* Update lib.rs

* move max-encoded-len crate

* fix

* remove app crypto for now

* width

* Revert "remove app crypto for now"

This reverts commit 73623e9933d50648e0e7fe90b6171a8e45d7f5a2.

* unused variable

* more unused variables

* more fixes

* Add #[max_encoded_len_crate(...)] helper attribute

The purpose of this attribute is to reduce the surface area of
max_encoded_len changes. Crates deriving `MaxEncodedLen` do not
need to add it to `Cargo.toml`; they can instead just do

```rust
\#[derive(Encode, MaxEncodedLen)]
\#[max_encoded_len_crate(frame_support::max_encoded_len)]
struct Example;
```

* fix a ui test

* use #[max_encoded_len_crate(...)] helper in app_crypto

* remove max_encoded_len import where not necessary

* update lockfile

* fix ui test

* ui

* newline

* fix merge

* try fix ui again

* Update max-encoded-len/derive/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Peter Goodspeed-Niklaus <coriolinus@users.noreply.github.com>

* extract generate_crate_access_2018

* Update lib.rs

* compiler isnt smart enough

Co-authored-by: thiolliere <gui.thiolliere@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Peter Goodspeed-Niklaus <coriolinus@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Peter Goodspeed-Niklaus <peter.r.goodspeedniklaus@gmail.com>
2021-05-28 18:35:15 +00:00

2346 lines
76 KiB
Rust

// This file is part of Substrate.
// Copyright (C) 2017-2021 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//! Support code for the runtime.
#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
/// Export ourself as `frame_support` to make tests happy.
extern crate self as frame_support;
#[doc(hidden)]
pub use sp_tracing;
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
pub use serde;
pub use sp_core::Void;
#[doc(hidden)]
pub use sp_std;
#[doc(hidden)]
pub use codec;
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
#[doc(hidden)]
pub use once_cell;
#[doc(hidden)]
pub use paste;
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
#[doc(hidden)]
pub use sp_state_machine::BasicExternalities;
#[doc(hidden)]
pub use sp_io::{storage::root as storage_root, self};
#[doc(hidden)]
pub use sp_runtime::RuntimeDebug;
#[doc(hidden)]
pub use log;
#[macro_use]
mod origin;
#[macro_use]
pub mod dispatch;
pub mod storage;
mod hash;
#[macro_use]
pub mod event;
#[macro_use]
pub mod metadata;
#[macro_use]
pub mod genesis_config;
#[macro_use]
pub mod inherent;
#[macro_use]
pub mod unsigned;
#[macro_use]
pub mod error;
pub mod traits;
pub mod weights;
pub mod instances;
pub use self::hash::{
Twox256, Twox128, Blake2_256, Blake2_128, Identity, Twox64Concat, Blake2_128Concat, Hashable,
StorageHasher, ReversibleStorageHasher
};
pub use self::storage::{
StorageValue, StorageMap, StorageDoubleMap, StorageNMap, StoragePrefixedMap,
IterableStorageMap, IterableStorageDoubleMap, IterableStorageNMap, migration,
bounded_vec::BoundedVec, weak_bounded_vec::WeakBoundedVec,
};
pub use self::dispatch::{Parameter, Callable};
pub use sp_runtime::{self, ConsensusEngineId, print, traits::Printable};
use codec::{Encode, Decode};
use sp_runtime::TypeId;
/// A unified log target for support operations.
pub const LOG_TARGET: &'static str = "runtime::frame-support";
/// A type that cannot be instantiated.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone)]
pub enum Never {}
/// A pallet identifier. These are per pallet and should be stored in a registry somewhere.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq, Encode, Decode)]
pub struct PalletId(pub [u8; 8]);
impl TypeId for PalletId {
const TYPE_ID: [u8; 4] = *b"modl";
}
/// Generate a new type alias for [`storage::types::StorageValue`],
/// [`storage::types::StorageMap`] and [`storage::types::StorageDoubleMap`].
///
/// Useful for creating a *storage-like* struct for test and migrations.
///
///```
/// # use frame_support::generate_storage_alias;
/// use frame_support::codec;
/// use frame_support::Twox64Concat;
/// // generate a storage value with type u32.
/// generate_storage_alias!(Prefix, StorageName => Value<u32>);
///
/// // generate a double map from `(u32, u32)` (with hasher `Twox64Concat`) to `Vec<u8>`
/// generate_storage_alias!(
/// OtherPrefix, OtherStorageName => DoubleMap<
/// (u32, u32),
/// (u32, u32),
/// Vec<u8>
/// >
/// );
///
/// // generate a map from `Config::AccountId` (with hasher `Twox64Concat`) to `Vec<u8>`
/// trait Config { type AccountId: codec::FullCodec; }
/// generate_storage_alias!(
/// Prefix, GenericStorage<T: Config> => Map<(Twox64Concat, T::AccountId), Vec<u8>>
/// );
/// # fn main() {}
/// ```
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! generate_storage_alias {
// without generic for $name.
($pallet:ident, $name:ident => Map<($key:ty, $hasher:ty), $value:ty>) => {
$crate::paste::paste! {
$crate::generate_storage_alias!(@GENERATE_INSTANCE_STRUCT $pallet, $name);
type $name = $crate::storage::types::StorageMap<
[<$name Instance>],
$hasher,
$key,
$value,
>;
}
};
($pallet:ident, $name:ident => DoubleMap<($key1:ty, $hasher1:ty), ($key2:ty, $hasher2:ty), $value:ty>) => {
$crate::paste::paste! {
$crate::generate_storage_alias!(@GENERATE_INSTANCE_STRUCT $pallet, $name);
type $name = $crate::storage::types::StorageDoubleMap<
[<$name Instance>],
$hasher1,
$key1,
$hasher2,
$key2,
$value,
>;
}
};
($pallet:ident, $name:ident => Value<$value:ty>) => {
$crate::paste::paste! {
$crate::generate_storage_alias!(@GENERATE_INSTANCE_STRUCT $pallet, $name);
type $name = $crate::storage::types::StorageValue<
[<$name Instance>],
$value,
>;
}
};
// with generic for $name.
($pallet:ident, $name:ident<$t:ident : $bounds:tt> => Map<($key:ty, $hasher:ty), $value:ty>) => {
$crate::paste::paste! {
$crate::generate_storage_alias!(@GENERATE_INSTANCE_STRUCT $pallet, $name);
#[allow(type_alias_bounds)]
type $name<$t : $bounds> = $crate::storage::types::StorageMap<
[<$name Instance>],
$key,
$hasher,
$value,
>;
}
};
(
$pallet:ident,
$name:ident<$t:ident : $bounds:tt>
=> DoubleMap<($key1:ty, $hasher1:ty), ($key2:ty, $hasher2:ty), $value:ty>) => {
$crate::paste::paste! {
$crate::generate_storage_alias!(@GENERATE_INSTANCE_STRUCT $pallet, $name);
#[allow(type_alias_bounds)]
type $name<$t : $bounds> = $crate::storage::types::StorageDoubleMap<
[<$name Instance>],
$key1,
$hasher1,
$key2,
$hasher2,
$value,
>;
}
};
($pallet:ident, $name:ident<$t:ident : $bounds:tt> => Value<$value:ty>) => {
$crate::paste::paste! {
$crate::generate_storage_alias!(@GENERATE_INSTANCE_STRUCT $pallet, $name);
#[allow(type_alias_bounds)]
type $name<$t : $bounds> = $crate::storage::types::StorageValue<
[<$name Instance>],
$value,
$crate::storage::types::ValueQuery,
>;
}
};
// helper used in all arms.
(@GENERATE_INSTANCE_STRUCT $pallet:ident, $name:ident) => {
$crate::paste::paste! {
struct [<$name Instance>];
impl $crate::traits::StorageInstance for [<$name Instance>] {
fn pallet_prefix() -> &'static str { stringify!($pallet) }
const STORAGE_PREFIX: &'static str = stringify!($name);
}
}
};
}
/// Create new implementations of the [`Get`](crate::traits::Get) trait.
///
/// The so-called parameter type can be created in four different ways:
///
/// - Using `const` to create a parameter type that provides a `const` getter. It is required that
/// the `value` is const.
///
/// - Declare the parameter type without `const` to have more freedom when creating the value.
///
/// - Using `storage` to create a storage parameter type. This type is special as it tries to load
/// the value from the storage under a fixed key. If the value could not be found in the storage,
/// the given default value will be returned. It is required that the value implements
/// [`Encode`](codec::Encode) and [`Decode`](codec::Decode). The key for looking up the value in
/// the storage is built using the following formula:
///
/// `twox_128(":" ++ NAME ++ ":")` where `NAME` is the name that is passed as type name.
///
/// - Using `static` to create a static parameter type. Its value is
/// being provided by a static variable with the equivalent name in `UPPER_SNAKE_CASE`. An
/// additional `set` function is provided in this case to alter the static variable.
/// **This is intended for testing ONLY and is ONLY available when `std` is enabled.**
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// # use frame_support::traits::Get;
/// # use frame_support::parameter_types;
/// // This function cannot be used in a const context.
/// fn non_const_expression() -> u64 { 99 }
///
/// const FIXED_VALUE: u64 = 10;
/// parameter_types! {
/// pub const Argument: u64 = 42 + FIXED_VALUE;
/// /// Visibility of the type is optional
/// OtherArgument: u64 = non_const_expression();
/// pub storage StorageArgument: u64 = 5;
/// pub static StaticArgument: u32 = 7;
/// }
///
/// trait Config {
/// type Parameter: Get<u64>;
/// type OtherParameter: Get<u64>;
/// type StorageParameter: Get<u64>;
/// type StaticParameter: Get<u32>;
/// }
///
/// struct Runtime;
/// impl Config for Runtime {
/// type Parameter = Argument;
/// type OtherParameter = OtherArgument;
/// type StorageParameter = StorageArgument;
/// type StaticParameter = StaticArgument;
/// }
///
/// // In testing, `StaticArgument` can be altered later: `StaticArgument::set(8)`.
/// ```
///
/// # Invalid example:
///
/// ```compile_fail
/// # use frame_support::traits::Get;
/// # use frame_support::parameter_types;
/// // This function cannot be used in a const context.
/// fn non_const_expression() -> u64 { 99 }
///
/// parameter_types! {
/// pub const Argument: u64 = non_const_expression();
/// }
/// ```
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! parameter_types {
(
$( #[ $attr:meta ] )*
$vis:vis const $name:ident: $type:ty = $value:expr;
$( $rest:tt )*
) => (
$( #[ $attr ] )*
$vis struct $name;
$crate::parameter_types!(IMPL_CONST $name , $type , $value);
$crate::parameter_types!( $( $rest )* );
);
(
$( #[ $attr:meta ] )*
$vis:vis $name:ident: $type:ty = $value:expr;
$( $rest:tt )*
) => (
$( #[ $attr ] )*
$vis struct $name;
$crate::parameter_types!(IMPL $name, $type, $value);
$crate::parameter_types!( $( $rest )* );
);
(
$( #[ $attr:meta ] )*
$vis:vis storage $name:ident: $type:ty = $value:expr;
$( $rest:tt )*
) => (
$( #[ $attr ] )*
$vis struct $name;
$crate::parameter_types!(IMPL_STORAGE $name, $type, $value);
$crate::parameter_types!( $( $rest )* );
);
() => ();
(IMPL_CONST $name:ident, $type:ty, $value:expr) => {
impl $name {
/// Returns the value of this parameter type.
#[allow(unused)]
pub const fn get() -> $type {
$value
}
}
impl<I: From<$type>> $crate::traits::Get<I> for $name {
fn get() -> I {
I::from($value)
}
}
};
(IMPL $name:ident, $type:ty, $value:expr) => {
impl $name {
/// Returns the value of this parameter type.
#[allow(unused)]
pub fn get() -> $type {
$value
}
}
impl<I: From<$type>> $crate::traits::Get<I> for $name {
fn get() -> I {
I::from($value)
}
}
};
(IMPL_STORAGE $name:ident, $type:ty, $value:expr) => {
impl $name {
/// Returns the key for this parameter type.
#[allow(unused)]
pub fn key() -> [u8; 16] {
$crate::sp_io::hashing::twox_128(
concat!(":", stringify!($name), ":").as_bytes()
)
}
/// Set the value of this parameter type in the storage.
///
/// This needs to be executed in an externalities provided
/// environment.
#[allow(unused)]
pub fn set(value: &$type) {
$crate::storage::unhashed::put(&Self::key(), value);
}
/// Returns the value of this parameter type.
///
/// This needs to be executed in an externalities provided
/// environment.
#[allow(unused)]
pub fn get() -> $type {
$crate::storage::unhashed::get(&Self::key()).unwrap_or_else(|| $value)
}
}
impl<I: From<$type>> $crate::traits::Get<I> for $name {
fn get() -> I {
I::from(Self::get())
}
}
};
(
$( #[ $attr:meta ] )*
$vis:vis static $name:ident: $type:ty = $value:expr;
$( $rest:tt )*
) => (
$crate::parameter_types_impl_thread_local!(
$( #[ $attr ] )*
$vis static $name: $type = $value;
);
$crate::parameter_types!( $( $rest )* );
);
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! parameter_types_impl_thread_local {
( $( $any:tt )* ) => {
compile_error!("static parameter types is only available in std and for testing.");
};
}
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! parameter_types_impl_thread_local {
(
$(
$( #[ $attr:meta ] )*
$vis:vis static $name:ident: $type:ty = $value:expr;
)*
) => {
$crate::parameter_types_impl_thread_local!(
IMPL_THREAD_LOCAL $( $vis, $name, $type, $value, )*
);
$crate::paste::item! {
$crate::parameter_types!(
$(
$( #[ $attr ] )*
$vis $name: $type = [<$name:snake:upper>].with(|v| v.borrow().clone());
)*
);
$(
impl $name {
/// Set the internal value.
pub fn set(t: $type) {
[<$name:snake:upper>].with(|v| *v.borrow_mut() = t);
}
}
)*
}
};
(IMPL_THREAD_LOCAL $( $vis:vis, $name:ident, $type:ty, $value:expr, )* ) => {
$crate::paste::item! {
thread_local! {
$(
pub static [<$name:snake:upper>]: std::cell::RefCell<$type> =
std::cell::RefCell::new($value);
)*
}
}
};
}
/// Macro for easily creating a new implementation of both the `Get` and `Contains` traits. Use
/// exactly as with `parameter_types`, only the type must be `Ord`.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! ord_parameter_types {
(
$( #[ $attr:meta ] )*
$vis:vis const $name:ident: $type:ty = $value:expr;
$( $rest:tt )*
) => (
$( #[ $attr ] )*
$vis struct $name;
$crate::parameter_types!{IMPL $name , $type , $value}
$crate::ord_parameter_types!{IMPL $name , $type , $value}
$crate::ord_parameter_types!{ $( $rest )* }
);
() => ();
(IMPL $name:ident , $type:ty , $value:expr) => {
impl $crate::traits::SortedMembers<$type> for $name {
fn contains(t: &$type) -> bool { &$value == t }
fn sorted_members() -> $crate::sp_std::prelude::Vec<$type> { vec![$value] }
fn count() -> usize { 1 }
#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
fn add(_: &$type) {}
}
impl $crate::traits::Contains<$type> for $name {
fn contains(t: &$type) -> bool { &$value == t }
}
}
}
/// Print out a formatted message.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// frame_support::runtime_print!("my value is {}", 3);
/// ```
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! runtime_print {
($($arg:tt)+) => {
{
use core::fmt::Write;
let mut w = $crate::sp_std::Writer::default();
let _ = core::write!(&mut w, $($arg)+);
$crate::sp_io::misc::print_utf8(&w.inner())
}
}
}
/// Print out the debuggable type.
pub fn debug(data: &impl sp_std::fmt::Debug) {
runtime_print!("{:?}", data);
}
#[doc(inline)]
pub use frame_support_procedural::{
decl_storage, construct_runtime, transactional, RuntimeDebugNoBound
};
/// Derive [`Clone`] but do not bound any generic.
///
/// This is useful for type generic over runtime:
/// ```
/// # use frame_support::CloneNoBound;
/// trait Config {
/// type C: Clone;
/// }
///
/// // Foo implements [`Clone`] because `C` bounds [`Clone`].
/// // Otherwise compilation will fail with an output telling `c` doesn't implement [`Clone`].
/// #[derive(CloneNoBound)]
/// struct Foo<T: Config> {
/// c: T::C,
/// }
/// ```
pub use frame_support_procedural::CloneNoBound;
/// Derive [`Eq`] but do not bound any generic.
///
/// This is useful for type generic over runtime:
/// ```
/// # use frame_support::{EqNoBound, PartialEqNoBound};
/// trait Config {
/// type C: Eq;
/// }
///
/// // Foo implements [`Eq`] because `C` bounds [`Eq`].
/// // Otherwise compilation will fail with an output telling `c` doesn't implement [`Eq`].
/// #[derive(PartialEqNoBound, EqNoBound)]
/// struct Foo<T: Config> {
/// c: T::C,
/// }
/// ```
pub use frame_support_procedural::EqNoBound;
/// Derive [`PartialEq`] but do not bound any generic.
///
/// This is useful for type generic over runtime:
/// ```
/// # use frame_support::PartialEqNoBound;
/// trait Config {
/// type C: PartialEq;
/// }
///
/// // Foo implements [`PartialEq`] because `C` bounds [`PartialEq`].
/// // Otherwise compilation will fail with an output telling `c` doesn't implement [`PartialEq`].
/// #[derive(PartialEqNoBound)]
/// struct Foo<T: Config> {
/// c: T::C,
/// }
/// ```
pub use frame_support_procedural::PartialEqNoBound;
/// Derive [`Debug`] but do not bound any generic.
///
/// This is useful for type generic over runtime:
/// ```
/// # use frame_support::DebugNoBound;
/// # use core::fmt::Debug;
/// trait Config {
/// type C: Debug;
/// }
///
/// // Foo implements [`Debug`] because `C` bounds [`Debug`].
/// // Otherwise compilation will fail with an output telling `c` doesn't implement [`Debug`].
/// #[derive(DebugNoBound)]
/// struct Foo<T: Config> {
/// c: T::C,
/// }
/// ```
pub use frame_support_procedural::DebugNoBound;
/// Derive [`Default`] but do not bound any generic.
///
/// This is useful for type generic over runtime:
/// ```
/// # use frame_support::DefaultNoBound;
/// # use core::default::Default;
/// trait Config {
/// type C: Default;
/// }
///
/// // Foo implements [`Default`] because `C` bounds [`Default`].
/// // Otherwise compilation will fail with an output telling `c` doesn't implement [`Default`].
/// #[derive(DefaultNoBound)]
/// struct Foo<T: Config> {
/// c: T::C,
/// }
/// ```
pub use frame_support_procedural::DefaultNoBound;
/// Assert the annotated function is executed within a storage transaction.
///
/// The assertion is enabled for native execution and when `debug_assertions` are enabled.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// # use frame_support::{
/// # require_transactional, transactional, dispatch::DispatchResult
/// # };
///
/// #[require_transactional]
/// fn update_all(value: u32) -> DispatchResult {
/// // Update multiple storages.
/// // Return `Err` to indicate should revert.
/// Ok(())
/// }
///
/// #[transactional]
/// fn safe_update(value: u32) -> DispatchResult {
/// // This is safe
/// update_all(value)
/// }
///
/// fn unsafe_update(value: u32) -> DispatchResult {
/// // this may panic if unsafe_update is not called within a storage transaction
/// update_all(value)
/// }
/// ```
pub use frame_support_procedural::require_transactional;
/// Convert the current crate version into a [`PalletVersion`](crate::traits::PalletVersion).
///
/// It uses the `CARGO_PKG_VERSION_MAJOR`, `CARGO_PKG_VERSION_MINOR` and
/// `CARGO_PKG_VERSION_PATCH` environment variables to fetch the crate version.
/// This means that the [`PalletVersion`](crate::traits::PalletVersion)
/// object will correspond to the version of the crate the macro is called in!
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// # use frame_support::{traits::PalletVersion, crate_to_pallet_version};
/// const Version: PalletVersion = crate_to_pallet_version!();
/// ```
pub use frame_support_procedural::crate_to_pallet_version;
/// Return Err of the expression: `return Err($expression);`.
///
/// Used as `fail!(expression)`.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! fail {
( $y:expr ) => {{
return Err($y.into());
}}
}
/// Evaluate `$x:expr` and if not true return `Err($y:expr)`.
///
/// Used as `ensure!(expression_to_ensure, expression_to_return_on_false)`.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! ensure {
( $x:expr, $y:expr $(,)? ) => {{
if !$x {
$crate::fail!($y);
}
}}
}
/// Evaluate an expression, assert it returns an expected `Err` value and that
/// runtime storage has not been mutated (i.e. expression is a no-operation).
///
/// Used as `assert_noop(expression_to_assert, expected_error_expression)`.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! assert_noop {
(
$x:expr,
$y:expr $(,)?
) => {
let h = $crate::storage_root();
$crate::assert_err!($x, $y);
assert_eq!(h, $crate::storage_root());
}
}
/// Evaluate any expression and assert that runtime storage has not been mutated
/// (i.e. expression is a storage no-operation).
///
/// Used as `assert_storage_noop(expression_to_assert)`.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! assert_storage_noop {
(
$x:expr
) => {
let h = $crate::storage_root();
$x;
assert_eq!(h, $crate::storage_root());
}
}
/// Assert an expression returns an error specified.
///
/// Used as `assert_err!(expression_to_assert, expected_error_expression)`
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! assert_err {
( $x:expr , $y:expr $(,)? ) => {
assert_eq!($x, Err($y.into()));
}
}
/// Assert an expression returns an error specified.
///
/// This can be used on`DispatchResultWithPostInfo` when the post info should
/// be ignored.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! assert_err_ignore_postinfo {
( $x:expr , $y:expr $(,)? ) => {
$crate::assert_err!($x.map(|_| ()).map_err(|e| e.error), $y);
}
}
/// Assert an expression returns error with the given weight.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! assert_err_with_weight {
($call:expr, $err:expr, $weight:expr $(,)? ) => {
if let Err(dispatch_err_with_post) = $call {
$crate::assert_err!($call.map(|_| ()).map_err(|e| e.error), $err);
assert_eq!(dispatch_err_with_post.post_info.actual_weight, $weight.into());
} else {
panic!("expected Err(_), got Ok(_).")
}
}
}
/// Panic if an expression doesn't evaluate to `Ok`.
///
/// Used as `assert_ok!(expression_to_assert, expected_ok_expression)`,
/// or `assert_ok!(expression_to_assert)` which would assert against `Ok(())`.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! assert_ok {
( $x:expr $(,)? ) => {
let is = $x;
match is {
Ok(_) => (),
_ => assert!(false, "Expected Ok(_). Got {:#?}", is),
}
};
( $x:expr, $y:expr $(,)? ) => {
assert_eq!($x, Ok($y));
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
#[doc(hidden)]
pub use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};
#[cfg(test)]
pub mod tests {
use super::*;
use codec::{Codec, EncodeLike};
use frame_metadata::{
DecodeDifferent, StorageEntryMetadata, StorageMetadata, StorageEntryType,
StorageEntryModifier, DefaultByteGetter, StorageHasher,
};
use sp_std::{marker::PhantomData, result};
use sp_io::TestExternalities;
/// A PalletInfo implementation which just panics.
pub struct PanicPalletInfo;
impl crate::traits::PalletInfo for PanicPalletInfo {
fn index<P: 'static>() -> Option<usize> {
unimplemented!("PanicPalletInfo mustn't be triggered by tests");
}
fn name<P: 'static>() -> Option<&'static str> {
unimplemented!("PanicPalletInfo mustn't be triggered by tests");
}
}
pub trait Config: 'static {
type BlockNumber: Codec + EncodeLike + Default;
type Origin;
type PalletInfo: crate::traits::PalletInfo;
type DbWeight: crate::traits::Get<crate::weights::RuntimeDbWeight>;
}
mod module {
#![allow(dead_code)]
use super::Config;
decl_module! {
pub struct Module<T: Config> for enum Call where origin: T::Origin, system=self {}
}
}
use self::module::Module;
decl_storage! {
trait Store for Module<T: Config> as Test {
pub Data get(fn data) build(|_| vec![(15u32, 42u64)]):
map hasher(twox_64_concat) u32 => u64;
pub OptionLinkedMap: map hasher(blake2_128_concat) u32 => Option<u32>;
pub GenericData get(fn generic_data):
map hasher(identity) T::BlockNumber => T::BlockNumber;
pub GenericData2 get(fn generic_data2):
map hasher(blake2_128_concat) T::BlockNumber => Option<T::BlockNumber>;
pub DataDM config(test_config) build(|_| vec![(15u32, 16u32, 42u64)]):
double_map hasher(twox_64_concat) u32, hasher(blake2_128_concat) u32 => u64;
pub GenericDataDM:
double_map hasher(blake2_128_concat) T::BlockNumber, hasher(identity) T::BlockNumber
=> T::BlockNumber;
pub GenericData2DM:
double_map hasher(blake2_128_concat) T::BlockNumber, hasher(twox_64_concat) T::BlockNumber
=> Option<T::BlockNumber>;
pub AppendableDM:
double_map hasher(blake2_128_concat) u32, hasher(blake2_128_concat) T::BlockNumber => Vec<u32>;
}
}
struct Test;
impl Config for Test {
type BlockNumber = u32;
type Origin = u32;
type PalletInfo = PanicPalletInfo;
type DbWeight = ();
}
fn new_test_ext() -> TestExternalities {
GenesisConfig::default().build_storage().unwrap().into()
}
type Map = Data;
trait Sorted { fn sorted(self) -> Self; }
impl<T: Ord> Sorted for Vec<T> {
fn sorted(mut self) -> Self {
self.sort();
self
}
}
#[test]
fn map_issue_3318() {
new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
OptionLinkedMap::insert(1, 1);
assert_eq!(OptionLinkedMap::get(1), Some(1));
OptionLinkedMap::insert(1, 2);
assert_eq!(OptionLinkedMap::get(1), Some(2));
});
}
#[test]
fn map_swap_works() {
new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
OptionLinkedMap::insert(0, 0);
OptionLinkedMap::insert(1, 1);
OptionLinkedMap::insert(2, 2);
OptionLinkedMap::insert(3, 3);
let collect = || OptionLinkedMap::iter().collect::<Vec<_>>().sorted();
assert_eq!(collect(), vec![(0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)]);
// Two existing
OptionLinkedMap::swap(1, 2);
assert_eq!(collect(), vec![(0, 0), (1, 2), (2, 1), (3, 3)]);
// Back to normal
OptionLinkedMap::swap(2, 1);
assert_eq!(collect(), vec![(0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)]);
// Left existing
OptionLinkedMap::swap(2, 5);
assert_eq!(collect(), vec![(0, 0), (1, 1), (3, 3), (5, 2)]);
// Right existing
OptionLinkedMap::swap(5, 2);
assert_eq!(collect(), vec![(0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)]);
});
}
#[test]
fn double_map_swap_works() {
new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
DataDM::insert(0, 1, 1);
DataDM::insert(1, 0, 2);
DataDM::insert(1, 1, 3);
let get_all = || vec![
DataDM::get(0, 1),
DataDM::get(1, 0),
DataDM::get(1, 1),
DataDM::get(2, 0),
DataDM::get(2, 1),
];
assert_eq!(get_all(), vec![1, 2, 3, 0, 0]);
// Two existing
DataDM::swap(0, 1, 1, 0);
assert_eq!(get_all(), vec![2, 1, 3, 0, 0]);
// Left existing
DataDM::swap(1, 0, 2, 0);
assert_eq!(get_all(), vec![2, 0, 3, 1, 0]);
// Right existing
DataDM::swap(2, 1, 1, 1);
assert_eq!(get_all(), vec![2, 0, 0, 1, 3]);
});
}
#[test]
fn map_basic_insert_remove_should_work() {
new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
// initialized during genesis
assert_eq!(Map::get(&15u32), 42u64);
// get / insert / take
let key = 17u32;
assert_eq!(Map::get(&key), 0u64);
Map::insert(key, 4u64);
assert_eq!(Map::get(&key), 4u64);
assert_eq!(Map::take(&key), 4u64);
assert_eq!(Map::get(&key), 0u64);
// mutate
Map::mutate(&key, |val| {
*val = 15;
});
assert_eq!(Map::get(&key), 15u64);
// remove
Map::remove(&key);
assert_eq!(Map::get(&key), 0u64);
});
}
#[test]
fn map_iteration_should_work() {
new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
assert_eq!(Map::iter().collect::<Vec<_>>().sorted(), vec![(15, 42)]);
// insert / remove
let key = 17u32;
Map::insert(key, 4u64);
assert_eq!(Map::iter().collect::<Vec<_>>().sorted(), vec![(15, 42), (key, 4)]);
assert_eq!(Map::take(&15), 42u64);
assert_eq!(Map::take(&key), 4u64);
assert_eq!(Map::iter().collect::<Vec<_>>().sorted(), vec![]);
// Add couple of more elements
Map::insert(key, 42u64);
assert_eq!(Map::iter().collect::<Vec<_>>().sorted(), vec![(key, 42)]);
Map::insert(key + 1, 43u64);
assert_eq!(Map::iter().collect::<Vec<_>>().sorted(), vec![(key, 42), (key + 1, 43)]);
// mutate
let key = key + 2;
Map::mutate(&key, |val| {
*val = 15;
});
assert_eq!(Map::iter().collect::<Vec<_>>().sorted(), vec![(key - 2, 42), (key - 1, 43), (key, 15)]);
Map::mutate(&key, |val| {
*val = 17;
});
assert_eq!(Map::iter().collect::<Vec<_>>().sorted(), vec![(key - 2, 42), (key - 1, 43), (key, 17)]);
// remove first
Map::remove(&key);
assert_eq!(Map::iter().collect::<Vec<_>>().sorted(), vec![(key - 2, 42), (key - 1, 43)]);
// remove last from the list
Map::remove(&(key - 2));
assert_eq!(Map::iter().collect::<Vec<_>>().sorted(), vec![(key - 1, 43)]);
// remove the last element
Map::remove(&(key - 1));
assert_eq!(Map::iter().collect::<Vec<_>>().sorted(), vec![]);
});
}
#[test]
fn double_map_basic_insert_remove_remove_prefix_should_work() {
new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
type DoubleMap = DataDM;
// initialized during genesis
assert_eq!(DoubleMap::get(&15u32, &16u32), 42u64);
// get / insert / take
let key1 = 17u32;
let key2 = 18u32;
assert_eq!(DoubleMap::get(&key1, &key2), 0u64);
DoubleMap::insert(&key1, &key2, &4u64);
assert_eq!(DoubleMap::get(&key1, &key2), 4u64);
assert_eq!(DoubleMap::take(&key1, &key2), 4u64);
assert_eq!(DoubleMap::get(&key1, &key2), 0u64);
// mutate
DoubleMap::mutate(&key1, &key2, |val| {
*val = 15;
});
assert_eq!(DoubleMap::get(&key1, &key2), 15u64);
// remove
DoubleMap::remove(&key1, &key2);
assert_eq!(DoubleMap::get(&key1, &key2), 0u64);
// remove prefix
DoubleMap::insert(&key1, &key2, &4u64);
DoubleMap::insert(&key1, &(key2 + 1), &4u64);
DoubleMap::insert(&(key1 + 1), &key2, &4u64);
DoubleMap::insert(&(key1 + 1), &(key2 + 1), &4u64);
DoubleMap::remove_prefix(&key1);
assert_eq!(DoubleMap::get(&key1, &key2), 0u64);
assert_eq!(DoubleMap::get(&key1, &(key2 + 1)), 0u64);
assert_eq!(DoubleMap::get(&(key1 + 1), &key2), 4u64);
assert_eq!(DoubleMap::get(&(key1 + 1), &(key2 + 1)), 4u64);
});
}
#[test]
fn double_map_append_should_work() {
new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
type DoubleMap = AppendableDM<Test>;
let key1 = 17u32;
let key2 = 18u32;
DoubleMap::insert(&key1, &key2, &vec![1]);
DoubleMap::append(&key1, &key2, 2);
assert_eq!(DoubleMap::get(&key1, &key2), &[1, 2]);
});
}
#[test]
fn double_map_mutate_exists_should_work() {
new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
type DoubleMap = DataDM;
let (key1, key2) = (11, 13);
// mutated
DoubleMap::mutate_exists(key1, key2, |v| *v = Some(1));
assert_eq!(DoubleMap::get(&key1, key2), 1);
// removed if mutated to `None`
DoubleMap::mutate_exists(key1, key2, |v| *v = None);
assert!(!DoubleMap::contains_key(&key1, key2));
});
}
#[test]
fn double_map_try_mutate_exists_should_work() {
new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
type DoubleMap = DataDM;
type TestResult = result::Result<(), &'static str>;
let (key1, key2) = (11, 13);
// mutated if `Ok`
assert_ok!(DoubleMap::try_mutate_exists(key1, key2, |v| -> TestResult {
*v = Some(1);
Ok(())
}));
assert_eq!(DoubleMap::get(&key1, key2), 1);
// no-op if `Err`
assert_noop!(DoubleMap::try_mutate_exists(key1, key2, |v| -> TestResult {
*v = Some(2);
Err("nah")
}), "nah");
// removed if mutated to`None`
assert_ok!(DoubleMap::try_mutate_exists(key1, key2, |v| -> TestResult {
*v = None;
Ok(())
}));
assert!(!DoubleMap::contains_key(&key1, key2));
});
}
const EXPECTED_METADATA: StorageMetadata = StorageMetadata {
prefix: DecodeDifferent::Encode("Test"),
entries: DecodeDifferent::Encode(
&[
StorageEntryMetadata {
name: DecodeDifferent::Encode("Data"),
modifier: StorageEntryModifier::Default,
ty: StorageEntryType::Map{
hasher: StorageHasher::Twox64Concat,
key: DecodeDifferent::Encode("u32"),
value: DecodeDifferent::Encode("u64"),
unused: false,
},
default: DecodeDifferent::Encode(
DefaultByteGetter(&__GetByteStructData(PhantomData::<Test>))
),
documentation: DecodeDifferent::Encode(&[]),
},
StorageEntryMetadata {
name: DecodeDifferent::Encode("OptionLinkedMap"),
modifier: StorageEntryModifier::Optional,
ty: StorageEntryType::Map {
hasher: StorageHasher::Blake2_128Concat,
key: DecodeDifferent::Encode("u32"),
value: DecodeDifferent::Encode("u32"),
unused: false,
},
default: DecodeDifferent::Encode(
DefaultByteGetter(&__GetByteStructOptionLinkedMap(PhantomData::<Test>))
),
documentation: DecodeDifferent::Encode(&[]),
},
StorageEntryMetadata {
name: DecodeDifferent::Encode("GenericData"),
modifier: StorageEntryModifier::Default,
ty: StorageEntryType::Map{
hasher: StorageHasher::Identity,
key: DecodeDifferent::Encode("T::BlockNumber"),
value: DecodeDifferent::Encode("T::BlockNumber"),
unused: false
},
default: DecodeDifferent::Encode(
DefaultByteGetter(&__GetByteStructGenericData(PhantomData::<Test>))
),
documentation: DecodeDifferent::Encode(&[]),
},
StorageEntryMetadata {
name: DecodeDifferent::Encode("GenericData2"),
modifier: StorageEntryModifier::Optional,
ty: StorageEntryType::Map{
hasher: StorageHasher::Blake2_128Concat,
key: DecodeDifferent::Encode("T::BlockNumber"),
value: DecodeDifferent::Encode("T::BlockNumber"),
unused: false
},
default: DecodeDifferent::Encode(
DefaultByteGetter(&__GetByteStructGenericData2(PhantomData::<Test>))
),
documentation: DecodeDifferent::Encode(&[]),
},
StorageEntryMetadata {
name: DecodeDifferent::Encode("DataDM"),
modifier: StorageEntryModifier::Default,
ty: StorageEntryType::DoubleMap{
hasher: StorageHasher::Twox64Concat,
key1: DecodeDifferent::Encode("u32"),
key2: DecodeDifferent::Encode("u32"),
value: DecodeDifferent::Encode("u64"),
key2_hasher: StorageHasher::Blake2_128Concat,
},
default: DecodeDifferent::Encode(
DefaultByteGetter(&__GetByteStructDataDM(PhantomData::<Test>))
),
documentation: DecodeDifferent::Encode(&[]),
},
StorageEntryMetadata {
name: DecodeDifferent::Encode("GenericDataDM"),
modifier: StorageEntryModifier::Default,
ty: StorageEntryType::DoubleMap{
hasher: StorageHasher::Blake2_128Concat,
key1: DecodeDifferent::Encode("T::BlockNumber"),
key2: DecodeDifferent::Encode("T::BlockNumber"),
value: DecodeDifferent::Encode("T::BlockNumber"),
key2_hasher: StorageHasher::Identity,
},
default: DecodeDifferent::Encode(
DefaultByteGetter(&__GetByteStructGenericDataDM(PhantomData::<Test>))
),
documentation: DecodeDifferent::Encode(&[]),
},
StorageEntryMetadata {
name: DecodeDifferent::Encode("GenericData2DM"),
modifier: StorageEntryModifier::Optional,
ty: StorageEntryType::DoubleMap{
hasher: StorageHasher::Blake2_128Concat,
key1: DecodeDifferent::Encode("T::BlockNumber"),
key2: DecodeDifferent::Encode("T::BlockNumber"),
value: DecodeDifferent::Encode("T::BlockNumber"),
key2_hasher: StorageHasher::Twox64Concat,
},
default: DecodeDifferent::Encode(
DefaultByteGetter(&__GetByteStructGenericData2DM(PhantomData::<Test>))
),
documentation: DecodeDifferent::Encode(&[]),
},
StorageEntryMetadata {
name: DecodeDifferent::Encode("AppendableDM"),
modifier: StorageEntryModifier::Default,
ty: StorageEntryType::DoubleMap{
hasher: StorageHasher::Blake2_128Concat,
key1: DecodeDifferent::Encode("u32"),
key2: DecodeDifferent::Encode("T::BlockNumber"),
value: DecodeDifferent::Encode("Vec<u32>"),
key2_hasher: StorageHasher::Blake2_128Concat,
},
default: DecodeDifferent::Encode(
DefaultByteGetter(&__GetByteStructGenericData2DM(PhantomData::<Test>))
),
documentation: DecodeDifferent::Encode(&[]),
},
]
),
};
#[test]
fn store_metadata() {
let metadata = Module::<Test>::storage_metadata();
pretty_assertions::assert_eq!(EXPECTED_METADATA, metadata);
}
parameter_types! {
storage StorageParameter: u64 = 10;
}
#[test]
fn check_storage_parameter_type_works() {
TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
assert_eq!(sp_io::hashing::twox_128(b":StorageParameter:"), StorageParameter::key());
assert_eq!(10, StorageParameter::get());
StorageParameter::set(&300);
assert_eq!(300, StorageParameter::get());
})
}
parameter_types! {
pub const BlockHashCount: u64 = 250;
pub static Members: Vec<u64> = vec![];
pub const Foo: Option<u64> = None;
}
}
/// Prelude to be used alongside pallet macro, for ease of use.
pub mod pallet_prelude {
pub use sp_std::marker::PhantomData;
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
pub use crate::traits::GenesisBuild;
pub use crate::{
EqNoBound, PartialEqNoBound, RuntimeDebugNoBound, DebugNoBound, CloneNoBound, Twox256,
Twox128, Blake2_256, Blake2_128, Identity, Twox64Concat, Blake2_128Concat, ensure,
RuntimeDebug, storage,
traits::{
Get, Hooks, IsType, GetPalletVersion, EnsureOrigin, PalletInfoAccess, StorageInfoTrait,
ConstU32, GetDefault, MaxEncodedLen,
},
dispatch::{DispatchResultWithPostInfo, Parameter, DispatchError, DispatchResult},
weights::{DispatchClass, Pays, Weight},
storage::types::{
Key as NMapKey, StorageDoubleMap, StorageMap, StorageNMap, StorageValue, ValueQuery,
OptionQuery,
},
storage::bounded_vec::BoundedVec,
};
pub use codec::{Encode, Decode};
pub use crate::inherent::{InherentData, InherentIdentifier, ProvideInherent};
pub use sp_runtime::{
traits::{MaybeSerializeDeserialize, Member, ValidateUnsigned},
transaction_validity::{
TransactionSource, TransactionValidity, ValidTransaction, TransactionPriority,
TransactionTag, TransactionLongevity, TransactionValidityError, InvalidTransaction,
UnknownTransaction,
},
};
}
/// `pallet` attribute macro allows to define a pallet to be used in `construct_runtime!`.
///
/// It is define by a module item:
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet]
/// pub mod pallet {
/// ...
/// }
/// ```
///
/// Inside the module the macro will parse item with the attribute: `#[pallet::*]`, some attributes
/// are mandatory, some other optional.
///
/// The attribute are explained with the syntax of non instantiable pallets, to see how pallet with
/// instance work see below example.
///
/// Note various type can be automatically imported using pallet_prelude in frame_support and
/// frame_system:
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet]
/// pub mod pallet {
/// use frame_support::pallet_prelude::*;
/// use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*;
/// ...
/// }
/// ```
///
/// # Config trait: `#[pallet::config]` mandatory
///
/// The trait defining generics of the pallet.
///
/// Item must be defined as
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet::config]
/// pub trait Config: frame_system::Config + $optionally_some_other_supertraits
/// $optional_where_clause
/// {
/// ...
/// }
/// ```
/// I.e. a regular trait definition named `Config`, with supertrait `frame_system::Config`,
/// optionally other supertrait and where clause.
///
/// The associated type `Event` is reserved, if defined it must bounds `From<Event>` and
/// `IsType<<Self as frame_system::Config>::Event>`, see `#[pallet::event]` for more information.
///
/// To put `Get` associated type into metadatas, use the attribute `#[pallet::constant]`, e.g.:
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet::config]
/// pub trait Config: frame_system::Config {
/// #[pallet::constant]
/// type Foo: Get<u32>;
/// }
/// ```
///
/// To bypass the `frame_system::Config` supertrait check, use the attribute
/// `#[pallet::disable_frame_system_supertrait_check]`, e.g.:
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet::config]
/// #[pallet::disable_frame_system_supertrait_check]
/// pub trait Config: pallet_timestamp::Config {}
/// ```
///
/// ### Macro expansion:
///
/// The macro expand pallet constant metadata with the information given by `#[pallet::constant]`.
///
/// # Pallet struct placeholder: `#[pallet::pallet]` mandatory
///
/// The placeholder struct, on which is implemented pallet informations.
///
/// Item must be defined as followed:
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet::pallet]
/// pub struct Pallet<T>(_);
/// ```
/// I.e. a regular struct definition named `Pallet`, with generic T and no where clause.
///
/// To generate a `Store` trait associating all storages, use the attribute
/// `#[pallet::generate_store($vis trait Store)]`, e.g.:
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet::pallet]
/// #[pallet::generate_store(pub(super) trait Store)]
/// pub struct Pallet<T>(_);
/// ```
/// More precisely the store trait contains an associated type for each storage. It is implemented
/// for `Pallet` allowing to access the storage from pallet struct.
///
/// Thus when defining a storage named `Foo`, it can later be accessed from `Pallet` using
/// `<Pallet as Store>::Foo`.
///
/// To generate the full storage info (used for PoV calculation) use the attribute
/// `#[pallet::set_storage_max_encoded_len]`, e.g.:
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet::pallet]
/// #[pallet::set_storage_max_encoded_len]
/// pub struct Pallet<T>(_);
/// ```
///
/// This require all storage to implement the trait [`traits::StorageInfoTrait`], thus all keys
/// and value types must bound [`traits::MaxEncodedLen`].
///
/// ### Macro expansion:
///
/// The macro add this attribute to the struct definition:
/// ```ignore
/// #[derive(
/// frame_support::CloneNoBound,
/// frame_support::EqNoBound,
/// frame_support::PartialEqNoBound,
/// frame_support::RuntimeDebugNoBound,
/// )]
/// ```
/// and replace the type `_` by `PhantomData<T>`.
///
/// It implements on pallet:
/// * [`traits::GetPalletVersion`]
/// * [`traits::OnGenesis`]: contains some logic to write pallet version into storage.
/// * `ModuleErrorMetadata`: using error declared or no metadata.
///
/// It declare `type Module` type alias for `Pallet`, used by [`construct_runtime`].
///
/// It implements [`traits::PalletInfoAccess`] on `Pallet` to ease access to pallet informations
/// given by [`frame_support::traits::PalletInfo`].
/// (The implementation use the associated type `frame_system::Config::PalletInfo`).
///
/// It implements [`traits::StorageInfoTrait`] on `Pallet` which give information about all storages.
///
/// If the attribute generate_store is set then the macro creates the trait `Store` and implements
/// it on `Pallet`.
///
/// If the attribute set_storage_max_encoded_len is set then the macro call
/// [`traits::StorageInfoTrait`] for each storage in the implementation of
/// [`traits::StorageInfoTrait`] for the pallet.
///
/// # Hooks: `#[pallet::hooks]` optional
///
/// Implementation of `Hooks` on `Pallet` allowing to define some specific pallet logic.
///
/// Item must be defined as
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet::hooks]
/// impl<T: Config> Hooks<BlockNumberFor<T>> for Pallet<T> $optional_where_clause {
/// }
/// ```
/// I.e. a regular trait implementation with generic bound: `T: Config`, for the trait
/// `Hooks<BlockNumberFor<T>>` (they are defined in preludes), for the type `Pallet<T>`
/// and with an optional where clause.
///
/// If no `#[pallet::hooks]` exists, then a default implementation corresponding to the following
/// code is automatically generated:
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet::hooks]
/// impl<T: Config> Hooks<BlockNumberFor<T>> for Pallet<T> {}
/// ```
///
/// ### Macro expansion:
///
/// The macro implements the traits `OnInitialize`, `OnIdle`, `OnFinalize`, `OnRuntimeUpgrade`,
/// `OffchainWorker`, `IntegrityTest` using `Hooks` implementation.
///
/// NOTE: OnRuntimeUpgrade is implemented with `Hooks::on_runtime_upgrade` and some additional
/// logic. E.g. logic to write pallet version into storage.
///
/// NOTE: The macro also adds some tracing logic when implementing the above traits. The following
/// hooks emit traces: `on_initialize`, `on_finalize` and `on_runtime_upgrade`.
///
/// # Call: `#[pallet::call]` optional
///
/// Implementation of pallet dispatchables.
///
/// Item must be defined as:
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet::call]
/// impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
/// /// $some_doc
/// #[pallet::weight($ExpressionResultingInWeight)]
/// $vis fn $fn_name(
/// origin: OriginFor<T>,
/// $some_arg: $some_type,
/// // or with compact attribute: #[pallet::compact] $some_arg: $some_type,
/// ...
/// ) -> DispatchResultWithPostInfo { // or `-> DispatchResult`
/// ...
/// }
/// ...
/// }
/// ```
/// I.e. a regular type implementation, with generic `T: Config`, on type `Pallet<T>`, with
/// optional where clause.
///
/// Each dispatchable needs to define a weight with `#[pallet::weight($expr)]` attribute,
/// the first argument must be `origin: OriginFor<T>`, compact encoding for argument can be used
/// using `#[pallet::compact]`, function must return `DispatchResultWithPostInfo` or
/// `DispatchResult`.
///
/// All arguments must implement `Debug`, `PartialEq`, `Eq`, `Decode`, `Encode`, `Clone`. For ease
/// of use, bound the trait `Member` available in frame_support::pallet_prelude.
///
/// If no `#[pallet::call]` exists, then a default implementation corresponding to the following
/// code is automatically generated:
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet::call]
/// impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {}
/// ```
///
/// **WARNING**: modifying dispatchables, changing their order, removing some must be done with
/// care. Indeed this will change the outer runtime call type (which is an enum with one variant
/// per pallet), this outer runtime call can be stored on-chain (e.g. in pallet-scheduler).
/// Thus migration might be needed.
///
/// ### Macro expansion
///
/// The macro create an enum `Call` with one variant per dispatchable. This enum implements:
/// `Clone`, `Eq`, `PartialEq`, `Debug` (with stripped implementation in `not("std")`), `Encode`,
/// `Decode`, `GetDispatchInfo`, `GetCallName`, `UnfilteredDispatchable`.
///
/// The macro implement on `Pallet`, the `Callable` trait and a function `call_functions` which
/// returns the dispatchable metadatas.
///
/// # Extra constants: `#[pallet::extra_constants]` optional
///
/// Allow to define some extra constants to put into constant metadata.
///
/// Item must be defined as:
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet::extra_constants]
/// impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> where $optional_where_clause {
/// /// $some_doc
/// $vis fn $fn_name() -> $some_return_type {
/// ...
/// }
/// ...
/// }
/// ```
/// I.e. a regular rust implement block with some optional where clause and functions with 0 args,
/// 0 generics, and some return type.
///
/// ### Macro expansion
///
/// The macro add some extra constant to pallet constant metadata.
///
/// # Error: `#[pallet::error]` optional
///
/// Allow to define an error type to be return from dispatchable on error.
/// This error type informations are put into metadata.
///
/// Item must be defined as:
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet::error]
/// pub enum Error<T> {
/// /// $some_optional_doc
/// $SomeFieldLessVariant,
/// ...
/// }
/// ```
/// I.e. a regular rust enum named `Error`, with generic `T` and fieldless variants.
/// The generic `T` mustn't bound anything and where clause is not allowed. But bounds and where
/// clause shouldn't be needed for any usecase.
///
/// ### Macro expansion
///
/// The macro implements `Debug` trait and functions `as_u8` using variant position, and `as_str`
/// using variant doc.
///
/// The macro implements `From<Error<T>>` for `&'static str`.
/// The macro implements `From<Error<T>>` for `DispatchError`.
///
/// The macro implements `ModuleErrorMetadata` on `Pallet` defining the `ErrorMetadata` of the
/// pallet.
///
/// # Event: `#[pallet::event]` optional
///
/// Allow to define pallet events, pallet events are stored in the block when they deposited (and
/// removed in next block).
///
/// Item is defined as:
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet::event]
/// #[pallet::metadata($SomeType = "$Metadata", $SomeOtherType = "$Metadata", ..)] // Optional
/// #[pallet::generate_deposit($visibility fn deposit_event)] // Optional
/// pub enum Event<$some_generic> $optional_where_clause {
/// /// Some doc
/// $SomeName($SomeType, $YetanotherType, ...),
/// ...
/// }
/// ```
/// I.e. an enum (with named or unnamed fields variant), named Event, with generic: none or `T` or
/// `T: Config`, and optional where clause.
///
/// Each field must implement `Clone`, `Eq`, `PartialEq`, `Encode`, `Decode`, and `Debug` (on std
/// only).
/// For ease of use, bound the trait `Member` available in frame_support::pallet_prelude.
///
/// Variant documentations and field types are put into metadata.
/// The attribute `#[pallet::metadata(..)]` allows to specify the metadata to put for some types.
///
/// The metadata of a type is defined by:
/// * if matching a type in `#[pallet::metadata(..)]`, then the corresponding metadata.
/// * otherwise the type stringified.
///
/// E.g.:
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet::event]
/// #[pallet::metadata(u32 = "SpecialU32")]
/// pub enum Event<T: Config> {
/// Proposed(u32, T::AccountId),
/// }
/// ```
/// will write in event variant metadata `"SpecialU32"` and `"T::AccountId"`.
///
/// The attribute `#[pallet::generate_deposit($visibility fn deposit_event)]` generate a helper
/// function on `Pallet` to deposit event.
///
/// NOTE: For instantiable pallet, event must be generic over T and I.
///
/// ### Macro expansion:
///
/// Macro will add on enum `Event` the attributes:
/// * `#[derive(frame_support::CloneNoBound)]`,
/// * `#[derive(frame_support::EqNoBound)]`,
/// * `#[derive(frame_support::PartialEqNoBound)]`,
/// * `#[derive(codec::Encode)]`,
/// * `#[derive(codec::Decode)]`,
/// * `#[derive(frame_support::RuntimeDebugNoBound)]`
///
/// Macro implements `From<Event<..>>` for ().
///
/// Macro implements metadata function on `Event` returning the `EventMetadata`.
///
/// If `#[pallet::generate_deposit]` then macro implement `fn deposit_event` on `Pallet`.
///
/// # Storage: `#[pallet::storage]` optional
///
/// Allow to define some abstract storage inside runtime storage and also set its metadata.
/// This attribute can be used multiple times.
///
/// Item is defined as:
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet::storage]
/// #[pallet::getter(fn $getter_name)] // optional
/// $vis type $StorageName<$some_generic> $optional_where_clause
/// = $StorageType<$generic_name = $some_generics, $other_name = $some_other, ...>;
/// ```
/// or with unnamed generic
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet::storage]
/// #[pallet::getter(fn $getter_name)] // optional
/// $vis type $StorageName<$some_generic> $optional_where_clause
/// = $StorageType<_, $some_generics, ...>;
/// ```
/// I.e. it must be a type alias, with generics: `T` or `T: Config`, aliased type must be one
/// of `StorageValue`, `StorageMap` or `StorageDoubleMap` (defined in frame_support).
/// The generic arguments of the storage type can be given in two manner: named and unnamed.
/// For named generic argument: the name for each argument is the one as define on the storage
/// struct:
/// * [`pallet_prelude::StorageValue`] expect `Value` and optionally `QueryKind` and `OnEmpty`,
/// * [`pallet_prelude::StorageMap`] expect `Hasher`, `Key`, `Value` and optionally `QueryKind` and
/// `OnEmpty`,
/// * [`pallet_prelude::StorageDoubleMap`] expect `Hasher1`, `Key1`, `Hasher2`, `Key2`, `Value` and
/// optionally `QueryKind` and `OnEmpty`.
///
/// For unnamed generic argument: Their first generic must be `_` as it is replaced by the macro
/// and other generic must declared as a normal declaration of type generic in rust.
///
/// The Prefix generic written by the macro is generated using `PalletInfo::name::<Pallet<..>>()`
/// and the name of the storage type.
/// E.g. if runtime names the pallet "MyExample" then the storage `type Foo<T> = ...` use the
/// prefix: `Twox128(b"MyExample") ++ Twox128(b"Foo")`.
///
/// The optional attribute `#[pallet::getter(fn $my_getter_fn_name)]` allow to define a
/// getter function on `Pallet`.
///
/// E.g:
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet::storage]
/// #[pallet::getter(fn my_storage)]
/// pub(super) type MyStorage<T> = StorageMap<Hasher = Blake2_128Concat, Key = u32, Value = u32>;
/// ```
/// or
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet::storage]
/// #[pallet::getter(fn my_storage)]
/// pub(super) type MyStorage<T> = StorageMap<_, Blake2_128Concat, u32, u32>;
/// ```
///
/// The optional attributes `#[cfg(..)]` allow conditional compilation for the storage.
///
/// E.g:
/// ```ignore
/// #[cfg(feature = "my-feature")]
/// #[pallet::storage]
/// pub(super) type MyStorage<T> = StorageValue<Value = u32>;
/// ```
///
/// All the `cfg` attributes are automatically copied to the items generated for the storage, i.e. the
/// getter, storage prefix, and the metadata element etc.
///
/// NOTE: If the `QueryKind` generic parameter is still generic at this stage or is using some type
/// alias then the generation of the getter might fail. In this case the getter can be implemented
/// manually.
///
/// NOTE: The generic `Hasher` must implement the [`StorageHasher`] trait (or the type is not
/// usable at all). We use [`StorageHasher::METADATA`] for the metadata of the hasher of the
/// storage item. Thus generic hasher is supported.
///
/// ### Macro expansion
///
/// For each storage item the macro generates a struct named
/// `_GeneratedPrefixForStorage$NameOfStorage`, and implements
/// [`StorageInstance`](traits::StorageInstance) on it using the pallet and storage name. It then
/// uses it as the first generic of the aliased type.
///
/// For named generic, the macro will reorder the generics, and remove the names.
///
/// The macro implements the function `storage_metadata` on `Pallet` implementing the metadata for
/// all storage items based on their kind:
/// * for a storage value, the type of the value is copied into the metadata
/// * for a storage map, the type of the values and the key's type is copied into the metadata
/// * for a storage double map, the type of the values, and the types of key1 and key2 are copied into
/// the metadata.
///
/// # Type value: `#[pallet::type_value]` optional
///
/// Helper to define a struct implementing `Get` trait. To ease use of storage types.
/// This attribute can be used multiple time.
///
/// Item is defined as
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet::type_value]
/// fn $MyDefaultName<$some_generic>() -> $default_type $optional_where_clause { $expr }
/// ```
/// I.e.: a function definition with generics none or `T: Config` and a returned type.
///
/// E.g.:
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet::type_value]
/// fn MyDefault<T: Config>() -> T::Balance { 3.into() }
/// ```
///
/// NOTE: This attribute is meant to be used alongside `#[pallet::storage]` to defined some
/// specific default value in storage.
///
/// ### Macro expansion
///
/// Macro renames the function to some internal name, generate a struct with the original name of
/// the function and its generic, and implement `Get<$ReturnType>` by calling the user defined
/// function.
///
/// # Genesis config: `#[pallet::genesis_config]` optional
///
/// Allow to define the genesis configuration of the pallet.
///
/// Item is defined as either an enum or a struct.
/// It needs to be public and implement trait GenesisBuild with `#[pallet::genesis_build]`.
/// The type generics is constrained to be either none, or `T` or `T: Config`.
///
/// E.g:
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet::genesis_config]
/// pub struct GenesisConfig<T: Config> {
/// _myfield: BalanceOf<T>,
/// }
/// ```
///
/// ### Macro expansion
///
/// Macro will add the following attribute on it:
/// * `#[cfg(feature = "std")]`
/// * `#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]`
/// * `#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]`
/// * `#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]`
/// * `#[serde(bound(serialize = ""))]`
/// * `#[serde(bound(deserialize = ""))]`
///
/// # Genesis build: `#[pallet::genesis_build]` optional
///
/// Allow to define how genesis_configuration is built.
///
/// Item is defined as
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet::genesis_build]
/// impl<T: Config> GenesisBuild<T> for GenesisConfig<$maybe_generics> {
/// fn build(&self) { $expr }
/// }
/// ```
/// I.e. a rust trait implementation with generic `T: Config`, of trait `GenesisBuild<T>` on type
/// `GenesisConfig` with generics none or `T`.
///
/// E.g.:
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet::genesis_build]
/// impl<T: Config> GenesisBuild<T> for GenesisConfig {
/// fn build(&self) {}
/// }
/// ```
///
/// ### Macro expansion
///
/// Macro will add the following attribute on it:
/// * `#[cfg(feature = "std")]`
///
/// Macro will implement `sp_runtime::BuildModuleGenesisStorage` using `()` as second generic for
/// non-instantiable pallets.
///
/// # Inherent: `#[pallet::inherent]` optional
///
/// Allow the pallet to provide some inherent:
///
/// Item is defined as:
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet::inherent]
/// impl<T: Config> ProvideInherent for Pallet<T> {
/// // ... regular trait implementation
/// }
/// ```
/// I.e. a trait implementation with bound `T: Config`, of trait `ProvideInherent` for type
/// `Pallet<T>`, and some optional where clause.
///
/// ### Macro expansion
///
/// Macro make currently no use of this information, but it might use this information in the
/// future to give information directly to construct_runtime.
///
/// # Validate unsigned: `#[pallet::validate_unsigned]` optional
///
/// Allow the pallet to validate some unsigned transaction:
///
/// Item is defined as:
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet::validate_unsigned]
/// impl<T: Config> ValidateUnsigned for Pallet<T> {
/// // ... regular trait implementation
/// }
/// ```
/// I.e. a trait implementation with bound `T: Config`, of trait `ValidateUnsigned` for type
/// `Pallet<T>`, and some optional where clause.
///
/// NOTE: There is also `sp_runtime::traits::SignedExtension` that can be used to add some specific
/// logic for transaction validation.
///
/// ### Macro expansion
///
/// Macro make currently no use of this information, but it might use this information in the
/// future to give information directly to construct_runtime.
///
/// # Origin: `#[pallet::origin]` optional
///
/// Allow to define some origin for the pallet.
///
/// Item must be either a type alias or an enum or a struct. It needs to be public.
///
/// E.g.:
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet::origin]
/// pub struct Origin<T>(PhantomData<(T)>);
/// ```
///
/// **WARNING**: modifying origin changes the outer runtime origin. This outer runtime origin can
/// be stored on-chain (e.g. in pallet-scheduler), thus any change must be done with care as it
/// might require some migration.
///
/// NOTE: for instantiable pallet, origin must be generic over T and I.
///
/// # General notes on instantiable pallet
///
/// An instantiable pallet is one where Config is generic, i.e. `Config<I>`. This allow runtime to
/// implement multiple instance of the pallet, by using different type for the generic.
/// This is the sole purpose of the generic `I`.
/// But because `PalletInfo` requires `Pallet` placeholder to be static it is important to bound
/// `'static` whenever `PalletInfo` can be used.
/// And in order to have instantiable pallet usable as a regular pallet without instance, it is
/// important to bound `= ()` on every types.
///
/// Thus impl bound look like `impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static>`, and types look like
/// `SomeType<T, I=()>` or `SomeType<T: Config<I>, I: 'static = ()>`.
///
/// # Example for pallet without instance.
///
/// ```
/// pub use pallet::*; // reexport in crate namespace for `construct_runtime!`
///
/// #[frame_support::pallet]
/// // NOTE: The name of the pallet is provided by `construct_runtime` and is used as
/// // the unique identifier for the pallet's storage. It is not defined in the pallet itself.
/// pub mod pallet {
/// use frame_support::pallet_prelude::*; // Import various types used in the pallet definition
/// use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*; // Import some system helper types.
///
/// type BalanceOf<T> = <T as Config>::Balance;
///
/// // Define the generic parameter of the pallet
/// // The macro parses `#[pallet::constant]` attributes and uses them to generate metadata
/// // for the pallet's constants.
/// #[pallet::config]
/// pub trait Config: frame_system::Config {
/// #[pallet::constant] // put the constant in metadata
/// type MyGetParam: Get<u32>;
/// type Balance: Parameter + From<u8>;
/// type Event: From<Event<Self>> + IsType<<Self as frame_system::Config>::Event>;
/// }
///
/// // Define some additional constant to put into the constant metadata.
/// #[pallet::extra_constants]
/// impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
/// /// Some description
/// fn exra_constant_name() -> u128 { 4u128 }
/// }
///
/// // Define the pallet struct placeholder, various pallet function are implemented on it.
/// #[pallet::pallet]
/// #[pallet::generate_store(pub(super) trait Store)]
/// pub struct Pallet<T>(_);
///
/// // Implement the pallet hooks.
/// #[pallet::hooks]
/// impl<T: Config> Hooks<BlockNumberFor<T>> for Pallet<T> {
/// fn on_initialize(_n: BlockNumberFor<T>) -> Weight {
/// unimplemented!();
/// }
///
/// // can implement also: on_finalize, on_runtime_upgrade, offchain_worker, ...
/// // see `Hooks` trait
/// }
///
/// // Declare Call struct and implement dispatchables.
/// //
/// // WARNING: Each parameter used in functions must implement: Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq,
/// // Codec.
/// //
/// // The macro parses `#[pallet::compact]` attributes on function arguments and implements
/// // the `Call` encoding/decoding accordingly.
/// #[pallet::call]
/// impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
/// /// Doc comment put in metadata
/// #[pallet::weight(0)] // Defines weight for call (function parameters are in scope)
/// fn toto(
/// origin: OriginFor<T>,
/// #[pallet::compact] _foo: u32,
/// ) -> DispatchResultWithPostInfo {
/// let _ = origin;
/// unimplemented!();
/// }
/// }
///
/// // Declare the pallet `Error` enum (this is optional).
/// // The macro generates error metadata using the doc comment on each variant.
/// #[pallet::error]
/// pub enum Error<T> {
/// /// doc comment put into metadata
/// InsufficientProposersBalance,
/// }
///
/// // Declare pallet Event enum (this is optional).
/// //
/// // WARNING: Each type used in variants must implement: Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Codec.
/// //
/// // The macro generates event metadata, and derive Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq and Codec
/// #[pallet::event]
/// // Additional argument to specify the metadata to use for given type.
/// #[pallet::metadata(BalanceOf<T> = "Balance", u32 = "Other")]
/// // Generate a funciton on Pallet to deposit an event.
/// #[pallet::generate_deposit(pub(super) fn deposit_event)]
/// pub enum Event<T: Config> {
/// /// doc comment put in metadata
/// // `<T as frame_system::Config>::AccountId` is not defined in metadata list, the last
/// // Thus the metadata is `<T as frame_system::Config>::AccountId`.
/// Proposed(<T as frame_system::Config>::AccountId),
/// /// doc
/// // here metadata will be `Balance` as define in metadata list
/// Spending(BalanceOf<T>),
/// // here metadata will be `Other` as define in metadata list
/// Something(u32),
/// }
///
/// // Define a struct which implements `frame_support::traits::Get<T::Balance>` (optional).
/// #[pallet::type_value]
/// pub(super) fn MyDefault<T: Config>() -> T::Balance { 3.into() }
///
/// // Declare a storage item. Any amount of storage items can be declared (optional).
/// //
/// // Is expected either `StorageValue`, `StorageMap` or `StorageDoubleMap`.
/// // The macro generates the prefix type and replaces the first generic `_`.
/// //
/// // The macro expands the metadata for the storage item with the type used:
/// // * for a storage value the type of the value is copied into the metadata
/// // * for a storage map the type of the values and the type of the key is copied into the metadata
/// // * for a storage double map the types of the values and keys are copied into the
/// // metadata.
/// //
/// // NOTE: The generic `Hasher` must implement the `StorageHasher` trait (or the type is not
/// // usable at all). We use [`StorageHasher::METADATA`] for the metadata of the hasher of the
/// // storage item. Thus generic hasher is supported.
/// #[pallet::storage]
/// pub(super) type MyStorageValue<T: Config> =
/// StorageValue<Value = T::Balance, QueryKind = ValueQuery, OnEmpty = MyDefault<T>>;
///
/// // Another storage declaration
/// #[pallet::storage]
/// #[pallet::getter(fn my_storage)]
/// pub(super) type MyStorage<T> =
/// StorageMap<Hasher = Blake2_128Concat, Key = u32, Value = u32>;
///
/// // Declare the genesis config (optional).
/// //
/// // The macro accepts either a struct or an enum; it checks that generics are consistent.
/// //
/// // Type must implement the `Default` trait.
/// #[pallet::genesis_config]
/// #[derive(Default)]
/// pub struct GenesisConfig {
/// _myfield: u32,
/// }
///
/// // Declare genesis builder. (This is need only if GenesisConfig is declared)
/// #[pallet::genesis_build]
/// impl<T: Config> GenesisBuild<T> for GenesisConfig {
/// fn build(&self) {}
/// }
///
/// // Declare a pallet origin (this is optional).
/// //
/// // The macro accept type alias or struct or enum, it checks generics are consistent.
/// #[pallet::origin]
/// pub struct Origin<T>(PhantomData<T>);
///
/// // Declare validate_unsigned implementation (this is optional).
/// #[pallet::validate_unsigned]
/// impl<T: Config> ValidateUnsigned for Pallet<T> {
/// type Call = Call<T>;
/// fn validate_unsigned(
/// source: TransactionSource,
/// call: &Self::Call
/// ) -> TransactionValidity {
/// Err(TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::Call))
/// }
/// }
///
/// // Declare inherent provider for pallet (this is optional).
/// #[pallet::inherent]
/// impl<T: Config> ProvideInherent for Pallet<T> {
/// type Call = Call<T>;
/// type Error = InherentError;
///
/// const INHERENT_IDENTIFIER: InherentIdentifier = INHERENT_IDENTIFIER;
///
/// fn create_inherent(_data: &InherentData) -> Option<Self::Call> {
/// unimplemented!();
/// }
///
/// fn is_inherent(_call: &Self::Call) -> bool {
/// unimplemented!();
/// }
/// }
///
/// // Regular rust code needed for implementing ProvideInherent trait
///
/// #[derive(codec::Encode, sp_runtime::RuntimeDebug)]
/// #[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(codec::Decode))]
/// pub enum InherentError {
/// }
///
/// impl sp_inherents::IsFatalError for InherentError {
/// fn is_fatal_error(&self) -> bool {
/// unimplemented!();
/// }
/// }
///
/// pub const INHERENT_IDENTIFIER: sp_inherents::InherentIdentifier = *b"testpall";
/// }
/// ```
///
/// # Example for pallet with instance.
///
/// ```
/// pub use pallet::*;
///
/// #[frame_support::pallet]
/// pub mod pallet {
/// use frame_support::pallet_prelude::*;
/// use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*;
///
/// type BalanceOf<T, I = ()> = <T as Config<I>>::Balance;
///
/// #[pallet::config]
/// pub trait Config<I: 'static = ()>: frame_system::Config {
/// #[pallet::constant]
/// type MyGetParam: Get<u32>;
/// type Balance: Parameter + From<u8>;
/// type Event: From<Event<Self, I>> + IsType<<Self as frame_system::Config>::Event>;
/// }
///
/// #[pallet::extra_constants]
/// impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Pallet<T, I> {
/// /// Some description
/// fn exra_constant_name() -> u128 { 4u128 }
/// }
///
/// #[pallet::pallet]
/// #[pallet::generate_store(pub(super) trait Store)]
/// pub struct Pallet<T, I = ()>(PhantomData<(T, I)>);
///
/// #[pallet::hooks]
/// impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Hooks<BlockNumberFor<T>> for Pallet<T, I> {
/// }
///
/// #[pallet::call]
/// impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Pallet<T, I> {
/// /// Doc comment put in metadata
/// #[pallet::weight(0)]
/// fn toto(origin: OriginFor<T>, #[pallet::compact] _foo: u32) -> DispatchResultWithPostInfo {
/// let _ = origin;
/// unimplemented!();
/// }
/// }
///
/// #[pallet::error]
/// pub enum Error<T, I = ()> {
/// /// doc comment put into metadata
/// InsufficientProposersBalance,
/// }
///
/// #[pallet::event]
/// #[pallet::metadata(BalanceOf<T> = "Balance", u32 = "Other")]
/// #[pallet::generate_deposit(pub(super) fn deposit_event)]
/// pub enum Event<T: Config<I>, I: 'static = ()> {
/// /// doc comment put in metadata
/// Proposed(<T as frame_system::Config>::AccountId),
/// /// doc
/// Spending(BalanceOf<T, I>),
/// Something(u32),
/// }
///
/// #[pallet::type_value]
/// pub(super) fn MyDefault<T: Config<I>, I: 'static>() -> T::Balance { 3.into() }
///
/// #[pallet::storage]
/// pub(super) type MyStorageValue<T: Config<I>, I: 'static = ()> =
/// StorageValue<Value = T::Balance, QueryKind = ValueQuery, OnEmpty = MyDefault<T, I>>;
///
/// #[pallet::storage]
/// #[pallet::getter(fn my_storage)]
/// pub(super) type MyStorage<T, I = ()> =
/// StorageMap<Hasher = Blake2_128Concat, Key = u32, Value = u32>;
///
/// #[pallet::genesis_config]
/// #[derive(Default)]
/// pub struct GenesisConfig {
/// _myfield: u32,
/// }
///
/// #[pallet::genesis_build]
/// impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> GenesisBuild<T, I> for GenesisConfig {
/// fn build(&self) {}
/// }
///
/// #[pallet::origin]
/// pub struct Origin<T, I = ()>(PhantomData<(T, I)>);
///
/// #[pallet::validate_unsigned]
/// impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> ValidateUnsigned for Pallet<T, I> {
/// type Call = Call<T, I>;
/// fn validate_unsigned(
/// source: TransactionSource,
/// call: &Self::Call
/// ) -> TransactionValidity {
/// Err(TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::Call))
/// }
/// }
///
/// #[pallet::inherent]
/// impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> ProvideInherent for Pallet<T, I> {
/// type Call = Call<T, I>;
/// type Error = InherentError;
///
/// const INHERENT_IDENTIFIER: InherentIdentifier = INHERENT_IDENTIFIER;
///
/// fn create_inherent(_data: &InherentData) -> Option<Self::Call> {
/// unimplemented!();
/// }
///
/// fn is_inherent(_call: &Self::Call) -> bool {
/// unimplemented!();
/// }
/// }
///
/// // Regular rust code needed for implementing ProvideInherent trait
///
/// #[derive(codec::Encode, sp_runtime::RuntimeDebug)]
/// #[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(codec::Decode))]
/// pub enum InherentError {
/// }
///
/// impl sp_inherents::IsFatalError for InherentError {
/// fn is_fatal_error(&self) -> bool {
/// unimplemented!();
/// }
/// }
///
/// pub const INHERENT_IDENTIFIER: sp_inherents::InherentIdentifier = *b"testpall";
/// }
/// ```
///
/// ## Upgrade guidelines:
///
/// 1. Export the metadata of the pallet for later checks
/// - run your node with the pallet active
/// - query the metadata using the `state_getMetadata` RPC and curl, or use
/// `subsee -p <PALLET_NAME> > meta.json`
/// 2. generate the template upgrade for the pallet provided by decl_storage
/// with environment variable `PRINT_PALLET_UPGRADE`:
/// `PRINT_PALLET_UPGRADE=1 cargo check -p my_pallet` This template can be
/// used as information it contains all information for storages, genesis
/// config and genesis build.
/// 3. reorganize pallet to have trait `Config`, `decl_*` macros, `ValidateUnsigned`,
/// `ProvideInherent`, `Origin` all together in one file. Suggested order:
/// * Config,
/// * decl_module,
/// * decl_event,
/// * decl_error,
/// * decl_storage,
/// * origin,
/// * validate_unsigned,
/// * provide_inherent,
/// so far it should compile and all be correct.
/// 4. start writing the new pallet module
/// ```ignore
/// pub use pallet::*;
///
/// #[frame_support::pallet]
/// pub mod pallet {
/// use frame_support::pallet_prelude::*;
/// use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*;
/// use super::*;
///
/// #[pallet::pallet]
/// #[pallet::generate_store($visibility_of_trait_store trait Store)]
/// // NOTE: if the visibility of trait store is private but you want to make it available
/// // in super, then use `pub(super)` or `pub(crate)` to make it available in crate.
/// pub struct Pallet<T>(_);
/// // pub struct Pallet<T, I = ()>(PhantomData<T>); // for instantiable pallet
/// }
/// ```
/// 5. **migrate Config**: move trait into the module with
/// * all const in decl_module to `#[pallet::constant]`
/// * add bound `IsType<<Self as frame_system::Config>::Event>` to `type Event`
/// 7. **migrate decl_module**: write:
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet::hooks]
/// impl<T: Config> Hooks for Pallet<T> {
/// }
/// ```
/// and write inside on_initialize/on_finalize/on_runtime_upgrade/offchain_worker/integrity_test
///
/// then write:
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet::call]
/// impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
/// }
/// ```
/// and write inside all the calls in decl_module with a few changes in the signature:
/// - origin must now be written completely, e.g. `origin: OriginFor<T>`
/// - result type must be `DispatchResultWithPostInfo`, you need to write it and also you might
/// need to put `Ok(().into())` at the end or the function.
/// - `#[compact]` must now be written `#[pallet::compact]`
/// - `#[weight = ..]` must now be written `#[pallet::weight(..)]`
///
/// 7. **migrate event**:
/// rewrite as a simple enum under with the attribute `#[pallet::event]`,
/// use `#[pallet::generate_deposit($vis fn deposit_event)]` to generate deposit_event,
/// use `#[pallet::metadata(...)]` to configure the metadata for types in order not to break them.
/// 8. **migrate error**: rewrite it with attribute `#[pallet::error]`.
/// 9. **migrate storage**:
/// decl_storage provide an upgrade template (see 3.). All storages, genesis config, genesis
/// build and default implementation of genesis config can be taken from it directly.
///
/// Otherwise here is the manual process:
///
/// first migrate the genesis logic. write:
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet::genesis_config]
/// struct GenesisConfig {
/// // fields of add_extra_genesis
/// }
/// impl Default for GenesisConfig {
/// // type default or default provided for fields
/// }
/// #[pallet::genesis_build]
/// impl<T: Config> GenesisBuild<T> for GenesisConfig {
/// // impl<T: Config, I: 'static> GenesisBuild<T, I> for GenesisConfig { for instantiable pallet
/// fn build() {
/// // The add_extra_genesis build logic
/// }
/// }
/// ```
/// for each storages, if it contains config(..) then add a fields, and make its default to the
/// value in `= ..;` or the type default if none, if it contains no build then also add the
/// logic to build the value.
/// for each storages if it contains build(..) then add the logic to genesis_build.
///
/// NOTE: in decl_storage: is executed first the individual config and build and at the end the
/// add_extra_genesis build
///
/// Once this is done you can migrate storage individually, a few notes:
/// - for private storage use `pub(crate) type ` or `pub(super) type` or nothing,
/// - for storage with `get(fn ..)` use `#[pallet::getter(fn ...)]`
/// - for storage with value being `Option<$something>` make generic `Value` being `$something`
/// and generic `QueryKind` being `OptionQuery` (note: this is default). Otherwise make
/// `Value` the complete value type and `QueryKind` being `ValueQuery`.
/// - for storage with default value: `= $expr;` provide some specific OnEmpty generic. To do so
/// use of `#[pallet::type_value]` to generate the wanted struct to put.
/// example: `MyStorage: u32 = 3u32` would be written:
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet::type_value] fn MyStorageOnEmpty() -> u32 { 3u32 }
/// #[pallet::storage]
/// pub(super) type MyStorage<T> = StorageValue<_, u32, ValueQuery, MyStorageOnEmpty>;
/// ```
///
/// NOTE: `decl_storage` also generates functions `assimilate_storage` and `build_storage`
/// directly on GenesisConfig, those are sometimes used in tests. In order not to break they
/// can be implemented manually, one can implement those functions by calling `GenesisBuild`
/// implementation.
///
/// 10. **migrate origin**: move the origin to the pallet module under `#[pallet::origin]`
/// 11. **migrate validate_unsigned**: move the `ValidateUnsigned` implementation to the pallet
/// module under `#[pallet::validate_unsigned]`
/// 12. **migrate provide_inherent**: move the `ProvideInherent` implementation to the pallet
/// module under `#[pallet::inherent]`
/// 13. rename the usage of `Module` to `Pallet` inside the crate.
/// 14. migration is done, now double check migration with the checking migration guidelines.
///
/// ## Checking upgrade guidelines:
///
/// * compare metadata. Use [subsee](https://github.com/ascjones/subsee) to fetch the metadata
/// and do a diff of the resulting json before and after migration. This checks for:
/// * call, names, signature, docs
/// * event names, docs
/// * error names, docs
/// * storage names, hasher, prefixes, default value
/// * error , error, constant,
/// * manually check that:
/// * `Origin` is moved inside the macro under `#[pallet::origin]` if it exists
/// * `ValidateUnsigned` is moved inside the macro under `#[pallet::validate_unsigned)]` if it exists
/// * `ProvideInherent` is moved inside macro under `#[pallet::inherent)]` if it exists
/// * `on_initialize`/`on_finalize`/`on_runtime_upgrade`/`offchain_worker` are moved to `Hooks`
/// implementation
/// * storages with `config(..)` are converted to `GenesisConfig` field, and their default is
/// `= $expr;` if the storage have default value
/// * storages with `build($expr)` or `config(..)` are built in `GenesisBuild::build`
/// * `add_extra_genesis` fields are converted to `GenesisConfig` field with their correct
/// default if specified
/// * `add_extra_genesis` build is written into `GenesisBuild::build`
/// * storage items defined with [`pallet`] use the name of the pallet provided by
/// [`traits::PalletInfo::name`] as `pallet_prefix` (in `decl_storage`, storage items used the
/// `pallet_prefix` given as input of `decl_storage` with the syntax `as Example`).
/// Thus a runtime using the pallet must be careful with this change.
/// To handle this change:
/// * either ensure that the name of the pallet given to `construct_runtime!` is the same
/// as the name the pallet was giving to `decl_storage`,
/// * or do a storage migration from the old prefix used to the new prefix used.
///
/// NOTE: The prefixes used by storage items are in the metadata. Thus, ensuring the metadata hasn't
/// changed does ensure that the `pallet_prefix`s used by the storage items haven't changed.
///
/// # Notes when macro fails to show proper error message spans:
///
/// Rustc loses span for some macro input. Some tips to fix it:
/// * do not use inner attribute:
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet]
/// pub mod pallet {
/// //! This inner attribute will make span fail
/// ..
/// }
/// ```
/// * use the newest nightly possible.
///
pub use frame_support_procedural::pallet;
/// The `max_encoded_len` module contains the `MaxEncodedLen` trait and derive macro, which is
/// useful for computing upper bounds on storage size.
pub use max_encoded_len;