pezkuwi-subxt/substrate/frame/grandpa/src/tests.rs

// This file is part of Substrate.

// Copyright (C) 2017-2021 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

//! Tests for the module.

#![cfg(test)]

use super::{Call, Event, *};
use crate::mock::*;
use codec::Encode;
use fg_primitives::ScheduledChange;
use frame_support::{
	assert_err, assert_noop, assert_ok,
	traits::{Currency, OnFinalize, OneSessionHandler},
	weights::{GetDispatchInfo, Pays},
};
use frame_system::{EventRecord, Phase};
use sp_core::H256;
use sp_keyring::Ed25519Keyring;
use sp_runtime::testing::Digest;

#[test]
fn authorities_change_logged() {
	new_test_ext(vec![(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1)]).execute_with(|| {
		initialize_block(1, Default::default());
		Grandpa::schedule_change(to_authorities(vec![(4, 1), (5, 1), (6, 1)]), 0, None).unwrap();

		System::note_finished_extrinsics();
		Grandpa::on_finalize(1);

		let header = System::finalize();
		assert_eq!(
			header.digest,
			Digest {
				logs: vec![grandpa_log(ConsensusLog::ScheduledChange(ScheduledChange {
					delay: 0,
					next_authorities: to_authorities(vec![(4, 1), (5, 1), (6, 1)])
				})),],
			}
		);

		assert_eq!(
			System::events(),
			vec![EventRecord {
				phase: Phase::Finalization,
				event: Event::NewAuthorities(to_authorities(vec![(4, 1), (5, 1), (6, 1)])).into(),
				topics: vec![],
			},]
		);
	});
}

#[test]
fn authorities_change_logged_after_delay() {
	new_test_ext(vec![(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1)]).execute_with(|| {
		initialize_block(1, Default::default());
		Grandpa::schedule_change(to_authorities(vec![(4, 1), (5, 1), (6, 1)]), 1, None).unwrap();
		Grandpa::on_finalize(1);
		let header = System::finalize();
		assert_eq!(
			header.digest,
			Digest {
				logs: vec![grandpa_log(ConsensusLog::ScheduledChange(ScheduledChange {
					delay: 1,
					next_authorities: to_authorities(vec![(4, 1), (5, 1), (6, 1)])
				})),],
			}
		);

		// no change at this height.
		assert_eq!(System::events(), vec![]);

		initialize_block(2, header.hash());
		System::note_finished_extrinsics();
		Grandpa::on_finalize(2);

		let _header = System::finalize();
		assert_eq!(
			System::events(),
			vec![EventRecord {
				phase: Phase::Finalization,
				event: Event::NewAuthorities(to_authorities(vec![(4, 1), (5, 1), (6, 1)])).into(),
				topics: vec![],
			},]
		);
	});
}

#[test]
fn cannot_schedule_change_when_one_pending() {
	new_test_ext(vec![(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1)]).execute_with(|| {
		initialize_block(1, Default::default());
		Grandpa::schedule_change(to_authorities(vec![(4, 1), (5, 1), (6, 1)]), 1, None).unwrap();
		assert!(<PendingChange<Test>>::exists());
		assert_noop!(
			Grandpa::schedule_change(to_authorities(vec![(5, 1)]), 1, None),
			Error::<Test>::ChangePending
		);

		Grandpa::on_finalize(1);
		let header = System::finalize();

		initialize_block(2, header.hash());
		assert!(<PendingChange<Test>>::exists());
		assert_noop!(
			Grandpa::schedule_change(to_authorities(vec![(5, 1)]), 1, None),
			Error::<Test>::ChangePending
		);

		Grandpa::on_finalize(2);
		let header = System::finalize();

		initialize_block(3, header.hash());
		assert!(!<PendingChange<Test>>::exists());
		assert_ok!(Grandpa::schedule_change(to_authorities(vec![(5, 1)]), 1, None));

		Grandpa::on_finalize(3);
		let _header = System::finalize();
	});
}

#[test]
fn dispatch_forced_change() {
	new_test_ext(vec![(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1)]).execute_with(|| {
		initialize_block(1, Default::default());
		Grandpa::schedule_change(to_authorities(vec![(4, 1), (5, 1), (6, 1)]), 5, Some(0)).unwrap();

		assert!(<PendingChange<Test>>::exists());
		assert_noop!(
			Grandpa::schedule_change(to_authorities(vec![(5, 1)]), 1, Some(0)),
			Error::<Test>::ChangePending
		);

		Grandpa::on_finalize(1);
		let mut header = System::finalize();

		for i in 2..7 {
			initialize_block(i, header.hash());
			assert!(<PendingChange<Test>>::get().unwrap().forced.is_some());
			assert_eq!(Grandpa::next_forced(), Some(11));
			assert_noop!(
				Grandpa::schedule_change(to_authorities(vec![(5, 1)]), 1, None),
				Error::<Test>::ChangePending
			);
			assert_noop!(
				Grandpa::schedule_change(to_authorities(vec![(5, 1)]), 1, Some(0)),
				Error::<Test>::ChangePending
			);

			Grandpa::on_finalize(i);
			header = System::finalize();
		}

		// change has been applied at the end of block 6.
		// add a normal change.
		{
			initialize_block(7, header.hash());
			assert!(!<PendingChange<Test>>::exists());
			assert_eq!(
				Grandpa::grandpa_authorities(),
				to_authorities(vec![(4, 1), (5, 1), (6, 1)])
			);
			assert_ok!(Grandpa::schedule_change(to_authorities(vec![(5, 1)]), 1, None));
			Grandpa::on_finalize(7);
			header = System::finalize();
		}

		// run the normal change.
		{
			initialize_block(8, header.hash());
			assert!(<PendingChange<Test>>::exists());
			assert_eq!(
				Grandpa::grandpa_authorities(),
				to_authorities(vec![(4, 1), (5, 1), (6, 1)])
			);
			assert_noop!(
				Grandpa::schedule_change(to_authorities(vec![(5, 1)]), 1, None),
				Error::<Test>::ChangePending
			);
			Grandpa::on_finalize(8);
			header = System::finalize();
		}

		// normal change applied. but we can't apply a new forced change for some
		// time.
		for i in 9..11 {
			initialize_block(i, header.hash());
			assert!(!<PendingChange<Test>>::exists());
			assert_eq!(Grandpa::grandpa_authorities(), to_authorities(vec![(5, 1)]));
			assert_eq!(Grandpa::next_forced(), Some(11));
			assert_noop!(
				Grandpa::schedule_change(to_authorities(vec![(5, 1), (6, 1)]), 5, Some(0)),
				Error::<Test>::TooSoon
			);
			Grandpa::on_finalize(i);
			header = System::finalize();
		}

		{
			initialize_block(11, header.hash());
			assert!(!<PendingChange<Test>>::exists());
			assert_ok!(Grandpa::schedule_change(
				to_authorities(vec![(5, 1), (6, 1), (7, 1)]),
				5,
				Some(0)
			));
			assert_eq!(Grandpa::next_forced(), Some(21));
			Grandpa::on_finalize(11);
			header = System::finalize();
		}
		let _ = header;
	});
}

#[test]
fn schedule_pause_only_when_live() {
	new_test_ext(vec![(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1)]).execute_with(|| {
		// we schedule a pause at block 1 with delay of 1
		initialize_block(1, Default::default());
		Grandpa::schedule_pause(1).unwrap();

		// we've switched to the pending pause state
		assert_eq!(Grandpa::state(), StoredState::PendingPause { scheduled_at: 1u64, delay: 1 });

		Grandpa::on_finalize(1);
		let _ = System::finalize();

		initialize_block(2, Default::default());

		// signaling a pause now should fail
		assert_noop!(Grandpa::schedule_pause(1), Error::<Test>::PauseFailed);

		Grandpa::on_finalize(2);
		let _ = System::finalize();

		// after finalizing block 2 the set should have switched to paused state
		assert_eq!(Grandpa::state(), StoredState::Paused);
	});
}

#[test]
fn schedule_resume_only_when_paused() {
	new_test_ext(vec![(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1)]).execute_with(|| {
		initialize_block(1, Default::default());

		// the set is currently live, resuming it is an error
		assert_noop!(Grandpa::schedule_resume(1), Error::<Test>::ResumeFailed);

		assert_eq!(Grandpa::state(), StoredState::Live);

		// we schedule a pause to be applied instantly
		Grandpa::schedule_pause(0).unwrap();
		Grandpa::on_finalize(1);
		let _ = System::finalize();

		assert_eq!(Grandpa::state(), StoredState::Paused);

		// we schedule the set to go back live in 2 blocks
		initialize_block(2, Default::default());
		Grandpa::schedule_resume(2).unwrap();
		Grandpa::on_finalize(2);
		let _ = System::finalize();

		initialize_block(3, Default::default());
		Grandpa::on_finalize(3);
		let _ = System::finalize();

		initialize_block(4, Default::default());
		Grandpa::on_finalize(4);
		let _ = System::finalize();

		// it should be live at block 4
		assert_eq!(Grandpa::state(), StoredState::Live);
	});
}

#[test]
fn time_slot_have_sane_ord() {
	// Ensure that `Ord` implementation is sane.
	const FIXTURE: &[GrandpaTimeSlot] = &[
		GrandpaTimeSlot { set_id: 0, round: 0 },
		GrandpaTimeSlot { set_id: 0, round: 1 },
		GrandpaTimeSlot { set_id: 1, round: 0 },
		GrandpaTimeSlot { set_id: 1, round: 1 },
		GrandpaTimeSlot { set_id: 1, round: 2 },
	];
	assert!(FIXTURE.windows(2).all(|f| f[0] < f[1]));
}

/// Returns a list with 3 authorities with known keys:
/// Alice, Bob and Charlie.
pub fn test_authorities() -> AuthorityList {
	let authorities = vec![Ed25519Keyring::Alice, Ed25519Keyring::Bob, Ed25519Keyring::Charlie];

	authorities.into_iter().map(|id| (id.public().into(), 1u64)).collect()
}

#[test]
fn report_equivocation_current_set_works() {
	let authorities = test_authorities();

	new_test_ext_raw_authorities(authorities).execute_with(|| {
		assert_eq!(Staking::current_era(), Some(0));
		assert_eq!(Session::current_index(), 0);

		start_era(1);

		let authorities = Grandpa::grandpa_authorities();
		let validators = Session::validators();

		// make sure that all validators have the same balance
		for validator in &validators {
			assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(validator), 10_000_000);
			assert_eq!(Staking::slashable_balance_of(validator), 10_000);

			assert_eq!(
				Staking::eras_stakers(1, validator),
				pallet_staking::Exposure { total: 10_000, own: 10_000, others: vec![] },
			);
		}

		let equivocation_authority_index = 0;
		let equivocation_key = &authorities[equivocation_authority_index].0;
		let equivocation_keyring = extract_keyring(equivocation_key);

		let set_id = Grandpa::current_set_id();

		// generate an equivocation proof, with two votes in the same round for
		// different block hashes signed by the same key
		let equivocation_proof = generate_equivocation_proof(
			set_id,
			(1, H256::random(), 10, &equivocation_keyring),
			(1, H256::random(), 10, &equivocation_keyring),
		);

		// create the key ownership proof
		let key_owner_proof =
			Historical::prove((sp_finality_grandpa::KEY_TYPE, &equivocation_key)).unwrap();

		// report the equivocation and the tx should be dispatched successfully
		assert_ok!(Grandpa::report_equivocation_unsigned(
			Origin::none(),
			equivocation_proof,
			key_owner_proof,
		),);

		start_era(2);

		// check that the balance of 0-th validator is slashed 100%.
		let equivocation_validator_id = validators[equivocation_authority_index];

		assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&equivocation_validator_id), 10_000_000 - 10_000);
		assert_eq!(Staking::slashable_balance_of(&equivocation_validator_id), 0);
		assert_eq!(
			Staking::eras_stakers(2, equivocation_validator_id),
			pallet_staking::Exposure { total: 0, own: 0, others: vec![] },
		);

		// check that the balances of all other validators are left intact.
		for validator in &validators {
			if *validator == equivocation_validator_id {
				continue
			}

			assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(validator), 10_000_000);
			assert_eq!(Staking::slashable_balance_of(validator), 10_000);

			assert_eq!(
				Staking::eras_stakers(2, validator),
				pallet_staking::Exposure { total: 10_000, own: 10_000, others: vec![] },
			);
		}
	});
}

#[test]
fn report_equivocation_old_set_works() {
	let authorities = test_authorities();

	new_test_ext_raw_authorities(authorities).execute_with(|| {
		start_era(1);

		let authorities = Grandpa::grandpa_authorities();
		let validators = Session::validators();

		let equivocation_authority_index = 0;
		let equivocation_key = &authorities[equivocation_authority_index].0;

		// create the key ownership proof in the "old" set
		let key_owner_proof =
			Historical::prove((sp_finality_grandpa::KEY_TYPE, &equivocation_key)).unwrap();

		start_era(2);

		// make sure that all authorities have the same balance
		for validator in &validators {
			assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(validator), 10_000_000);
			assert_eq!(Staking::slashable_balance_of(validator), 10_000);

			assert_eq!(
				Staking::eras_stakers(2, validator),
				pallet_staking::Exposure { total: 10_000, own: 10_000, others: vec![] },
			);
		}

		let equivocation_keyring = extract_keyring(equivocation_key);

		let set_id = Grandpa::current_set_id();

		// generate an equivocation proof for the old set,
		let equivocation_proof = generate_equivocation_proof(
			set_id - 1,
			(1, H256::random(), 10, &equivocation_keyring),
			(1, H256::random(), 10, &equivocation_keyring),
		);

		// report the equivocation using the key ownership proof generated on
		// the old set, the tx should be dispatched successfully
		assert_ok!(Grandpa::report_equivocation_unsigned(
			Origin::none(),
			equivocation_proof,
			key_owner_proof,
		),);

		start_era(3);

		// check that the balance of 0-th validator is slashed 100%.
		let equivocation_validator_id = validators[equivocation_authority_index];

		assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&equivocation_validator_id), 10_000_000 - 10_000);
		assert_eq!(Staking::slashable_balance_of(&equivocation_validator_id), 0);

		assert_eq!(
			Staking::eras_stakers(3, equivocation_validator_id),
			pallet_staking::Exposure { total: 0, own: 0, others: vec![] },
		);

		// check that the balances of all other validators are left intact.
		for validator in &validators {
			if *validator == equivocation_validator_id {
				continue
			}

			assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(validator), 10_000_000);
			assert_eq!(Staking::slashable_balance_of(validator), 10_000);

			assert_eq!(
				Staking::eras_stakers(3, validator),
				pallet_staking::Exposure { total: 10_000, own: 10_000, others: vec![] },
			);
		}
	});
}

#[test]
fn report_equivocation_invalid_set_id() {
	let authorities = test_authorities();

	new_test_ext_raw_authorities(authorities).execute_with(|| {
		start_era(1);

		let authorities = Grandpa::grandpa_authorities();

		let equivocation_authority_index = 0;
		let equivocation_key = &authorities[equivocation_authority_index].0;
		let equivocation_keyring = extract_keyring(equivocation_key);

		let key_owner_proof =
			Historical::prove((sp_finality_grandpa::KEY_TYPE, &equivocation_key)).unwrap();

		let set_id = Grandpa::current_set_id();

		// generate an equivocation for a future set
		let equivocation_proof = generate_equivocation_proof(
			set_id + 1,
			(1, H256::random(), 10, &equivocation_keyring),
			(1, H256::random(), 10, &equivocation_keyring),
		);

		// the call for reporting the equivocation should error
		assert_err!(
			Grandpa::report_equivocation_unsigned(
				Origin::none(),
				equivocation_proof,
				key_owner_proof,
			),
			Error::<Test>::InvalidEquivocationProof,
		);
	});
}

#[test]
fn report_equivocation_invalid_session() {
	let authorities = test_authorities();

	new_test_ext_raw_authorities(authorities).execute_with(|| {
		start_era(1);

		let authorities = Grandpa::grandpa_authorities();

		let equivocation_authority_index = 0;
		let equivocation_key = &authorities[equivocation_authority_index].0;
		let equivocation_keyring = extract_keyring(equivocation_key);

		// generate a key ownership proof at set id = 1
		let key_owner_proof =
			Historical::prove((sp_finality_grandpa::KEY_TYPE, &equivocation_key)).unwrap();

		start_era(2);

		let set_id = Grandpa::current_set_id();

		// generate an equivocation proof at set id = 2
		let equivocation_proof = generate_equivocation_proof(
			set_id,
			(1, H256::random(), 10, &equivocation_keyring),
			(1, H256::random(), 10, &equivocation_keyring),
		);

		// report an equivocation for the current set using an key ownership
		// proof from the previous set, the session should be invalid.
		assert_err!(
			Grandpa::report_equivocation_unsigned(
				Origin::none(),
				equivocation_proof,
				key_owner_proof,
			),
			Error::<Test>::InvalidEquivocationProof,
		);
	});
}

#[test]
fn report_equivocation_invalid_key_owner_proof() {
	let authorities = test_authorities();

	new_test_ext_raw_authorities(authorities).execute_with(|| {
		start_era(1);
		let authorities = Grandpa::grandpa_authorities();

		let invalid_owner_authority_index = 1;
		let invalid_owner_key = &authorities[invalid_owner_authority_index].0;

		// generate a key ownership proof for the authority at index 1
		let invalid_key_owner_proof =
			Historical::prove((sp_finality_grandpa::KEY_TYPE, &invalid_owner_key)).unwrap();

		let equivocation_authority_index = 0;
		let equivocation_key = &authorities[equivocation_authority_index].0;
		let equivocation_keyring = extract_keyring(equivocation_key);

		let set_id = Grandpa::current_set_id();

		// generate an equivocation proof for the authority at index 0
		let equivocation_proof = generate_equivocation_proof(
			set_id,
			(1, H256::random(), 10, &equivocation_keyring),
			(1, H256::random(), 10, &equivocation_keyring),
		);

		// we need to start a new era otherwise the key ownership proof won't be
		// checked since the authorities are part of the current session
		start_era(2);

		// report an equivocation for the current set using a key ownership
		// proof for a different key than the one in the equivocation proof.
		assert_err!(
			Grandpa::report_equivocation_unsigned(
				Origin::none(),
				equivocation_proof,
				invalid_key_owner_proof,
			),
			Error::<Test>::InvalidKeyOwnershipProof,
		);
	});
}

#[test]
fn report_equivocation_invalid_equivocation_proof() {
	let authorities = test_authorities();

	new_test_ext_raw_authorities(authorities).execute_with(|| {
		start_era(1);

		let authorities = Grandpa::grandpa_authorities();

		let equivocation_authority_index = 0;
		let equivocation_key = &authorities[equivocation_authority_index].0;
		let equivocation_keyring = extract_keyring(equivocation_key);

		// generate a key ownership proof at set id = 1
		let key_owner_proof =
			Historical::prove((sp_finality_grandpa::KEY_TYPE, &equivocation_key)).unwrap();

		let set_id = Grandpa::current_set_id();

		let assert_invalid_equivocation_proof = |equivocation_proof| {
			assert_err!(
				Grandpa::report_equivocation_unsigned(
					Origin::none(),
					equivocation_proof,
					key_owner_proof.clone(),
				),
				Error::<Test>::InvalidEquivocationProof,
			);
		};

		start_era(2);

		// both votes target the same block number and hash,
		// there is no equivocation.
		assert_invalid_equivocation_proof(generate_equivocation_proof(
			set_id,
			(1, H256::zero(), 10, &equivocation_keyring),
			(1, H256::zero(), 10, &equivocation_keyring),
		));

		// votes targetting different rounds, there is no equivocation.
		assert_invalid_equivocation_proof(generate_equivocation_proof(
			set_id,
			(1, H256::random(), 10, &equivocation_keyring),
			(2, H256::random(), 10, &equivocation_keyring),
		));

		// votes signed with different authority keys
		assert_invalid_equivocation_proof(generate_equivocation_proof(
			set_id,
			(1, H256::random(), 10, &equivocation_keyring),
			(1, H256::random(), 10, &Ed25519Keyring::Charlie),
		));

		// votes signed with a key that isn't part of the authority set
		assert_invalid_equivocation_proof(generate_equivocation_proof(
			set_id,
			(1, H256::random(), 10, &equivocation_keyring),
			(1, H256::random(), 10, &Ed25519Keyring::Dave),
		));
	});
}

#[test]
fn report_equivocation_validate_unsigned_prevents_duplicates() {
	use sp_runtime::transaction_validity::{
		InvalidTransaction, TransactionPriority, TransactionSource, TransactionValidity,
		ValidTransaction,
	};

	let authorities = test_authorities();

	new_test_ext_raw_authorities(authorities).execute_with(|| {
		start_era(1);

		let authorities = Grandpa::grandpa_authorities();

		// generate and report an equivocation for the validator at index 0
		let equivocation_authority_index = 0;
		let equivocation_key = &authorities[equivocation_authority_index].0;
		let equivocation_keyring = extract_keyring(equivocation_key);
		let set_id = Grandpa::current_set_id();

		let equivocation_proof = generate_equivocation_proof(
			set_id,
			(1, H256::random(), 10, &equivocation_keyring),
			(1, H256::random(), 10, &equivocation_keyring),
		);

		let key_owner_proof =
			Historical::prove((sp_finality_grandpa::KEY_TYPE, &equivocation_key)).unwrap();

		let call =
			Call::report_equivocation_unsigned(equivocation_proof.clone(), key_owner_proof.clone());

		// only local/inblock reports are allowed
		assert_eq!(
			<Grandpa as sp_runtime::traits::ValidateUnsigned>::validate_unsigned(
				TransactionSource::External,
				&call,
			),
			InvalidTransaction::Call.into(),
		);

		// the transaction is valid when passed as local
		let tx_tag = (equivocation_key, set_id, 1u64);

		assert_eq!(
			<Grandpa as sp_runtime::traits::ValidateUnsigned>::validate_unsigned(
				TransactionSource::Local,
				&call,
			),
			TransactionValidity::Ok(ValidTransaction {
				priority: TransactionPriority::max_value(),
				requires: vec![],
				provides: vec![("GrandpaEquivocation", tx_tag).encode()],
				longevity: ReportLongevity::get(),
				propagate: false,
			})
		);

		// the pre dispatch checks should also pass
		assert_ok!(<Grandpa as sp_runtime::traits::ValidateUnsigned>::pre_dispatch(&call));

		// we submit the report
		Grandpa::report_equivocation_unsigned(Origin::none(), equivocation_proof, key_owner_proof)
			.unwrap();

		// the report should now be considered stale and the transaction is invalid
		// the check for staleness should be done on both `validate_unsigned` and on `pre_dispatch`
		assert_err!(
			<Grandpa as sp_runtime::traits::ValidateUnsigned>::validate_unsigned(
				TransactionSource::Local,
				&call,
			),
			InvalidTransaction::Stale,
		);

		assert_err!(
			<Grandpa as sp_runtime::traits::ValidateUnsigned>::pre_dispatch(&call),
			InvalidTransaction::Stale,
		);
	});
}

#[test]
fn on_new_session_doesnt_start_new_set_if_schedule_change_failed() {
	new_test_ext(vec![(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1)]).execute_with(|| {
		assert_eq!(Grandpa::current_set_id(), 0);

		// starting a new era should lead to a change in the session
		// validators and trigger a new set
		start_era(1);
		assert_eq!(Grandpa::current_set_id(), 1);

		// we schedule a change delayed by 2 blocks, this should make it so that
		// when we try to rotate the session at the beginning of the era we will
		// fail to schedule a change (there's already one pending), so we should
		// not increment the set id.
		Grandpa::schedule_change(to_authorities(vec![(1, 1)]), 2, None).unwrap();
		start_era(2);
		assert_eq!(Grandpa::current_set_id(), 1);

		// everything should go back to normal after.
		start_era(3);
		assert_eq!(Grandpa::current_set_id(), 2);

		// session rotation might also fail to schedule a change if it's for a
		// forced change (i.e. grandpa is stalled) and it is too soon.
		<NextForced<Test>>::put(1000);
		<Stalled<Test>>::put((30, 1));

		// NOTE: we cannot go through normal era rotation since having `Stalled`
		// defined will also trigger a new set (regardless of whether the
		// session validators changed)
		Grandpa::on_new_session(true, std::iter::empty(), std::iter::empty());
		assert_eq!(Grandpa::current_set_id(), 2);
	});
}

#[test]
fn always_schedules_a_change_on_new_session_when_stalled() {
	new_test_ext(vec![(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1)]).execute_with(|| {
		start_era(1);

		assert!(Grandpa::pending_change().is_none());
		assert_eq!(Grandpa::current_set_id(), 1);

		// if the session handler reports no change then we should not schedule
		// any pending change
		Grandpa::on_new_session(false, std::iter::empty(), std::iter::empty());

		assert!(Grandpa::pending_change().is_none());
		assert_eq!(Grandpa::current_set_id(), 1);

		// if grandpa is stalled then we should **always** schedule a forced
		// change on a new session
		<Stalled<Test>>::put((10, 1));
		Grandpa::on_new_session(false, std::iter::empty(), std::iter::empty());

		assert!(Grandpa::pending_change().is_some());
		assert!(Grandpa::pending_change().unwrap().forced.is_some());
		assert_eq!(Grandpa::current_set_id(), 2);
	});
}

#[test]
fn report_equivocation_has_valid_weight() {
	// the weight depends on the size of the validator set,
	// but there's a lower bound of 100 validators.
	assert!((1..=100)
		.map(<Test as Config>::WeightInfo::report_equivocation)
		.collect::<Vec<_>>()
		.windows(2)
		.all(|w| w[0] == w[1]));

	// after 100 validators the weight should keep increasing
	// with every extra validator.
	assert!((100..=1000)
		.map(<Test as Config>::WeightInfo::report_equivocation)
		.collect::<Vec<_>>()
		.windows(2)
		.all(|w| w[0] < w[1]));
}

#[test]
fn valid_equivocation_reports_dont_pay_fees() {
	let authorities = test_authorities();

	new_test_ext_raw_authorities(authorities).execute_with(|| {
		start_era(1);

		let equivocation_key = &Grandpa::grandpa_authorities()[0].0;
		let equivocation_keyring = extract_keyring(equivocation_key);
		let set_id = Grandpa::current_set_id();

		// generate an equivocation proof.
		let equivocation_proof = generate_equivocation_proof(
			set_id,
			(1, H256::random(), 10, &equivocation_keyring),
			(1, H256::random(), 10, &equivocation_keyring),
		);

		// create the key ownership proof.
		let key_owner_proof =
			Historical::prove((sp_finality_grandpa::KEY_TYPE, &equivocation_key)).unwrap();

		// check the dispatch info for the call.
		let info = Call::<Test>::report_equivocation_unsigned(
			equivocation_proof.clone(),
			key_owner_proof.clone(),
		)
		.get_dispatch_info();

		// it should have non-zero weight and the fee has to be paid.
		assert!(info.weight > 0);
		assert_eq!(info.pays_fee, Pays::Yes);

		// report the equivocation.
		let post_info = Grandpa::report_equivocation_unsigned(
			Origin::none(),
			equivocation_proof.clone(),
			key_owner_proof.clone(),
		)
		.unwrap();

		// the original weight should be kept, but given that the report
		// is valid the fee is waived.
		assert!(post_info.actual_weight.is_none());
		assert_eq!(post_info.pays_fee, Pays::No);

		// report the equivocation again which is invalid now since it is
		// duplicate.
		let post_info = Grandpa::report_equivocation_unsigned(
			Origin::none(),
			equivocation_proof,
			key_owner_proof,
		)
		.err()
		.unwrap()
		.post_info;

		// the fee is not waived and the original weight is kept.
		assert!(post_info.actual_weight.is_none());
		assert_eq!(post_info.pays_fee, Pays::Yes);
	})
}