### Original PR https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14137 This PR brings in the first version of the "_`frame` umbrella crate_". This crate is intended to serve two purposes: 1. documentation 2. easier development with frame. Ideally, we want most users to be able to build a frame-based pallet and runtime using just `frame` (plus `scale-codec` and `scale-info`). The crate is not finalized and is not yet intended for external use. Therefore, the version is set to `0.0.1-dev`, this PR is `silent`, and the entire crate is hidden behind the `experimental` flag. The main intention in merging it early on is to be able to iterate on it in the rest of [`developer-hub`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/) efforts. The public API of the `frame` crate is at the moment as follows: ``` pub mod frame pub use frame::log pub use frame::pallet pub mod frame::arithmetic pub use frame::arithmetic::<<sp_arithmetic::*>> pub use frame::arithmetic::<<sp_arithmetic::traits::*>> pub mod frame::deps pub use frame::deps::codec pub use frame::deps::frame_executive pub use frame::deps::frame_support pub use frame::deps::frame_system pub use frame::deps::scale_info pub use frame::deps::sp_api pub use frame::deps::sp_arithmetic pub use frame::deps::sp_block_builder pub use frame::deps::sp_consensus_aura pub use frame::deps::sp_consensus_grandpa pub use frame::deps::sp_core pub use frame::deps::sp_inherents pub use frame::deps::sp_io pub use frame::deps::sp_offchain pub use frame::deps::sp_runtime pub use frame::deps::sp_std pub use frame::deps::sp_version pub mod frame::derive pub use frame::derive::CloneNoBound pub use frame::derive::Debug pub use frame::derive::Debug pub use frame::derive::DebugNoBound pub use frame::derive::Decode pub use frame::derive::Decode pub use frame::derive::DefaultNoBound pub use frame::derive::Encode pub use frame::derive::Encode pub use frame::derive::EqNoBound pub use frame::derive::PartialEqNoBound pub use frame::derive::RuntimeDebug pub use frame::derive::RuntimeDebugNoBound pub use frame::derive::TypeInfo pub use frame::derive::TypeInfo pub mod frame::prelude pub use frame::prelude::<<frame_support::pallet_prelude::*>> pub use frame::prelude::<<frame_system::pallet_prelude::*>> pub use frame::prelude::<<sp_std::prelude::*>> pub use frame::prelude::CloneNoBound pub use frame::prelude::Debug pub use frame::prelude::Debug pub use frame::prelude::DebugNoBound pub use frame::prelude::Decode pub use frame::prelude::Decode pub use frame::prelude::DefaultNoBound pub use frame::prelude::Encode pub use frame::prelude::Encode pub use frame::prelude::EqNoBound pub use frame::prelude::PartialEqNoBound pub use frame::prelude::RuntimeDebug pub use frame::prelude::RuntimeDebugNoBound pub use frame::prelude::TypeInfo pub use frame::prelude::TypeInfo pub use frame::prelude::frame_system pub mod frame::primitives pub use frame::primitives::BlakeTwo256 pub use frame::primitives::H160 pub use frame::primitives::H256 pub use frame::primitives::H512 pub use frame::primitives::Hash pub use frame::primitives::Keccak256 pub use frame::primitives::U256 pub use frame::primitives::U512 pub mod frame::runtime pub mod frame::runtime::apis pub use frame::runtime::apis::<<frame_system_rpc_runtime_api::*>> pub use frame::runtime::apis::<<sp_api::*>> pub use frame::runtime::apis::<<sp_block_builder::*>> pub use frame::runtime::apis::<<sp_consensus_aura::*>> pub use frame::runtime::apis::<<sp_consensus_grandpa::*>> pub use frame::runtime::apis::<<sp_offchain::*>> pub use frame::runtime::apis::<<sp_session::runtime_api::*>> pub use frame::runtime::apis::<<sp_transaction_pool::runtime_api::*>> pub use frame::runtime::apis::ApplyExtrinsicResult pub use frame::runtime::apis::CheckInherentsResult pub use frame::runtime::apis::InherentData pub use frame::runtime::apis::OpaqueMetadata pub use frame::runtime::apis::impl_runtime_apis pub use frame::runtime::apis::sp_api pub mod frame::runtime::prelude pub use frame::runtime::prelude::<<frame_executive::*>> pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ConstBool pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ConstI128 pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ConstI16 pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ConstI32 pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ConstI64 pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ConstI8 pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ConstU128 pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ConstU16 pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ConstU32 pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ConstU64 pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ConstU8 pub use frame::runtime::prelude::NativeVersion pub use frame::runtime::prelude::RuntimeVersion pub use frame::runtime::prelude::construct_runtime pub use frame::runtime::prelude::create_runtime_str pub use frame::runtime::prelude::derive_impl pub use frame::runtime::prelude::frame_support pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ord_parameter_types pub use frame::runtime::prelude::parameter_types pub use frame::runtime::prelude::runtime_version pub mod frame::runtime::testing_prelude pub use frame::runtime::testing_prelude::BuildStorage pub use frame::runtime::testing_prelude::Storage pub mod frame::runtime::types_common pub type frame::runtime::types_common::AccountId = <<frame::runtime::types_common::Signature as sp_runtime::traits::Verify>::Signer as sp_runtime::traits::IdentifyAccount>::AccountId pub type frame::runtime::types_common::BlockNumber = u32 pub type frame::runtime::types_common::BlockOf<T, Extra> = sp_runtime::generic::block::Block<sp_runtime::generic::header::Header<frame::runtime::types_common::BlockNumber, sp_runtime::traits::BlakeTwo256>, sp_runtime::generic::unchecked_extrinsic::UncheckedExtrinsic<sp_runtime::multiaddress::MultiAddress<frame::runtime::types_common::AccountId, ()>, <T as frame_system::pallet::Config>::RuntimeCall, frame::runtime::types_common::Signature, Extra>> pub type frame::runtime::types_common::OpaqueBlock = sp_runtime::generic::block::Block<sp_runtime::generic::header::Header<frame::runtime::types_common::BlockNumber, sp_runtime::traits::BlakeTwo256>, sp_runtime::OpaqueExtrinsic> pub type frame::runtime::types_common::Signature = sp_runtime::MultiSignature pub type frame::runtime::types_common::SystemSignedExtensionsOf<T> = (frame_system::extensions::check_non_zero_sender::CheckNonZeroSender<T>, frame_system::extensions::check_spec_version::CheckSpecVersion<T>, frame_system::extensions::check_tx_version::CheckTxVersion<T>, frame_system::extensions::check_genesis::CheckGenesis<T>, frame_system::extensions::check_mortality::CheckMortality<T>, frame_system::extensions::check_nonce::CheckNonce<T>, frame_system::extensions::check_weight::CheckWeight<T>) pub mod frame::testing_prelude pub use frame::testing_prelude::<<frame_executive::*>> pub use frame::testing_prelude::<<frame_system::mocking::*>> pub use frame::testing_prelude::BuildStorage pub use frame::testing_prelude::ConstBool pub use frame::testing_prelude::ConstI128 pub use frame::testing_prelude::ConstI16 pub use frame::testing_prelude::ConstI32 pub use frame::testing_prelude::ConstI64 pub use frame::testing_prelude::ConstI8 pub use frame::testing_prelude::ConstU128 pub use frame::testing_prelude::ConstU16 pub use frame::testing_prelude::ConstU32 pub use frame::testing_prelude::ConstU64 pub use frame::testing_prelude::ConstU8 pub use frame::testing_prelude::NativeVersion pub use frame::testing_prelude::RuntimeVersion pub use frame::testing_prelude::Storage pub use frame::testing_prelude::TestState pub use frame::testing_prelude::assert_err pub use frame::testing_prelude::assert_err_ignore_postinfo pub use frame::testing_prelude::assert_error_encoded_size pub use frame::testing_prelude::assert_noop pub use frame::testing_prelude::assert_ok pub use frame::testing_prelude::assert_storage_noop pub use frame::testing_prelude::construct_runtime pub use frame::testing_prelude::create_runtime_str pub use frame::testing_prelude::derive_impl pub use frame::testing_prelude::frame_support pub use frame::testing_prelude::frame_system pub use frame::testing_prelude::if_std pub use frame::testing_prelude::ord_parameter_types pub use frame::testing_prelude::parameter_types pub use frame::testing_prelude::runtime_version pub use frame::testing_prelude::storage_alias pub mod frame::traits pub use frame::traits::<<frame_support::traits::*>> pub use frame::traits::<<sp_runtime::traits::*>> ``` --- The road to full stabilization is - [ ] https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/127 - [ ] have a more intentional version bump, as opposed to the current bi weekly force-major-bump - [ ] revise the internal API of `frame`, especially what goes into the `prelude`s. - [ ] migrate all internal pallets and runtime to use `frame` --------- Co-authored-by: kianenigma <kian@parity.io> Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <5588131+kianenigma@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io> Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <franciscoaguirreperez@gmail.com>
Timestamp Module
The Timestamp module provides functionality to get and set the on-chain time.
Overview
The Timestamp module allows the validators to set and validate a timestamp with each block.
It uses inherents for timestamp data, which is provided by the block author and validated/verified by other validators. The timestamp can be set only once per block and must be set each block. There could be a constraint on how much time must pass before setting the new timestamp.
NOTE: The Timestamp module is the recommended way to query the on-chain time instead of using an approach based on block numbers. The block number based time measurement can cause issues because of cumulative calculation errors and hence should be avoided.
Interface
Dispatchable Functions
set- Sets the current time.
Public functions
get- Gets the current time for the current block. If this function is called prior to setting the timestamp, it will return the timestamp of the previous block.
Config Getters
MinimumPeriod- Gets the minimum (and advised) period between blocks for the chain.
Usage
The following example shows how to use the Timestamp module in your custom module to query the current timestamp.
Prerequisites
Import the Timestamp module into your custom module and derive the module configuration trait from the timestamp trait.
Get current timestamp
use pallet_timestamp::{self as timestamp};
#[frame_support::pallet]
pub mod pallet {
use super::*;
use frame_support::pallet_prelude::*;
use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*;
#[pallet::pallet]
pub struct Pallet<T>(_);
#[pallet::config]
pub trait Config: frame_system::Config + timestamp::Config {}
#[pallet::call]
impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
#[pallet::weight(0)]
pub fn get_time(origin: OriginFor<T>) -> DispatchResult {
let _sender = ensure_signed(origin)?;
let _now = <timestamp::Pallet<T>>::get();
Ok(())
}
}
}
Example from the FRAME
The Session module uses the Timestamp module for session management.
Related Modules
License: Apache-2.0