Files
pezkuwi-subxt/polkadot/node/malus/src/variants/common.rs
T
Sebastian Kunert 99f705537b Update clap to version 4 (#6128)
* Move clap to 4.0.9

* Remove "deprecated" feature flag

* Convert to default_value_t

* update lockfile for {"substrate"}

* Add group(skip) to avoid naming conflict

* More group(skip)

Co-authored-by: parity-processbot <>
2022-10-18 09:02:41 +00:00

443 lines
14 KiB
Rust

// Copyright 2022 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of Polkadot.
// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Polkadot. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//! Implements common code for nemesis. Currently, only `FakeValidationResult`
//! interceptor is implemented.
use crate::{
interceptor::*,
shared::{MALICIOUS_POV, MALUS},
};
use polkadot_node_core_candidate_validation::find_validation_data;
use polkadot_node_primitives::{InvalidCandidate, ValidationResult};
use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
messages::{CandidateValidationMessage, ValidationFailed},
overseer,
};
use polkadot_primitives::v2::{
CandidateCommitments, CandidateDescriptor, CandidateReceipt, PersistedValidationData,
};
use futures::channel::oneshot;
use rand::distributions::{Bernoulli, Distribution};
#[derive(clap::ValueEnum, Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
#[value(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum FakeCandidateValidation {
Disabled,
BackingInvalid,
ApprovalInvalid,
BackingAndApprovalInvalid,
BackingValid,
ApprovalValid,
BackingAndApprovalValid,
}
/// Candidate invalidity details
#[derive(clap::ValueEnum, Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
#[value(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
pub enum FakeCandidateValidationError {
/// Validation outputs check doesn't pass.
InvalidOutputs,
/// Failed to execute.`validate_block`. This includes function panicking.
ExecutionError,
/// Execution timeout.
Timeout,
/// Validation input is over the limit.
ParamsTooLarge,
/// Code size is over the limit.
CodeTooLarge,
/// Code does not decompress correctly.
CodeDecompressionFailure,
/// PoV does not decompress correctly.
POVDecompressionFailure,
/// Validation function returned invalid data.
BadReturn,
/// Invalid relay chain parent.
BadParent,
/// POV hash does not match.
POVHashMismatch,
/// Bad collator signature.
BadSignature,
/// Para head hash does not match.
ParaHeadHashMismatch,
/// Validation code hash does not match.
CodeHashMismatch,
}
impl Into<InvalidCandidate> for FakeCandidateValidationError {
fn into(self) -> InvalidCandidate {
match self {
FakeCandidateValidationError::ExecutionError =>
InvalidCandidate::ExecutionError("Malus".into()),
FakeCandidateValidationError::InvalidOutputs => InvalidCandidate::InvalidOutputs,
FakeCandidateValidationError::Timeout => InvalidCandidate::Timeout,
FakeCandidateValidationError::ParamsTooLarge => InvalidCandidate::ParamsTooLarge(666),
FakeCandidateValidationError::CodeTooLarge => InvalidCandidate::CodeTooLarge(666),
FakeCandidateValidationError::CodeDecompressionFailure =>
InvalidCandidate::CodeDecompressionFailure,
FakeCandidateValidationError::POVDecompressionFailure =>
InvalidCandidate::PoVDecompressionFailure,
FakeCandidateValidationError::BadReturn => InvalidCandidate::BadReturn,
FakeCandidateValidationError::BadParent => InvalidCandidate::BadParent,
FakeCandidateValidationError::POVHashMismatch => InvalidCandidate::PoVHashMismatch,
FakeCandidateValidationError::BadSignature => InvalidCandidate::BadSignature,
FakeCandidateValidationError::ParaHeadHashMismatch =>
InvalidCandidate::ParaHeadHashMismatch,
FakeCandidateValidationError::CodeHashMismatch => InvalidCandidate::CodeHashMismatch,
}
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
/// An interceptor which fakes validation result with a preconfigured result.
/// Replaces `CandidateValidationSubsystem`.
pub struct ReplaceValidationResult<Spawner> {
fake_validation: FakeCandidateValidation,
fake_validation_error: FakeCandidateValidationError,
distribution: Bernoulli,
spawner: Spawner,
}
impl<Spawner> ReplaceValidationResult<Spawner>
where
Spawner: overseer::gen::Spawner,
{
pub fn new(
fake_validation: FakeCandidateValidation,
fake_validation_error: FakeCandidateValidationError,
percentage: f64,
spawner: Spawner,
) -> Self {
let distribution = Bernoulli::new(percentage / 100.0)
.expect("Invalid probability! Percentage must be in range [0..=100].");
Self { fake_validation, fake_validation_error, distribution, spawner }
}
/// Creates and sends the validation response for a given candidate. Queries the runtime to obtain the validation data for the
/// given candidate.
pub fn send_validation_response<Sender>(
&self,
candidate_descriptor: CandidateDescriptor,
subsystem_sender: Sender,
response_sender: oneshot::Sender<Result<ValidationResult, ValidationFailed>>,
) where
Sender: overseer::CandidateValidationSenderTrait + Clone + Send + 'static,
{
let _candidate_descriptor = candidate_descriptor.clone();
let mut subsystem_sender = subsystem_sender.clone();
let (sender, receiver) = std::sync::mpsc::channel();
self.spawner.spawn_blocking(
"malus-get-validation-data",
Some("malus"),
Box::pin(async move {
match find_validation_data(&mut subsystem_sender, &_candidate_descriptor).await {
Ok(Some((validation_data, validation_code))) => {
sender
.send((validation_data, validation_code))
.expect("channel is still open");
},
_ => {
panic!("Unable to fetch validation data");
},
}
}),
);
let (validation_data, _) = receiver.recv().unwrap();
create_validation_response(validation_data, candidate_descriptor, response_sender);
}
}
pub fn create_fake_candidate_commitments(
persisted_validation_data: &PersistedValidationData,
) -> CandidateCommitments {
CandidateCommitments {
upward_messages: Vec::new(),
horizontal_messages: Vec::new(),
new_validation_code: None,
head_data: persisted_validation_data.parent_head.clone(),
processed_downward_messages: 0,
hrmp_watermark: persisted_validation_data.relay_parent_number,
}
}
// Create and send validation response. This function needs the persistent validation data.
fn create_validation_response(
persisted_validation_data: PersistedValidationData,
descriptor: CandidateDescriptor,
response_sender: oneshot::Sender<Result<ValidationResult, ValidationFailed>>,
) {
let commitments = create_fake_candidate_commitments(&persisted_validation_data);
// Craft the new malicious candidate.
let candidate_receipt = CandidateReceipt { descriptor, commitments_hash: commitments.hash() };
let result = Ok(ValidationResult::Valid(commitments, persisted_validation_data));
gum::debug!(
target: MALUS,
para_id = ?candidate_receipt.descriptor.para_id,
candidate_hash = ?candidate_receipt.hash(),
"ValidationResult: {:?}",
&result
);
response_sender.send(result).unwrap();
}
impl<Sender, Spawner> MessageInterceptor<Sender> for ReplaceValidationResult<Spawner>
where
Sender: overseer::CandidateValidationSenderTrait + Clone + Send + 'static,
Spawner: overseer::gen::Spawner + Clone + 'static,
{
type Message = CandidateValidationMessage;
// Capture all (approval and backing) candidate validation requests and depending on configuration fail them.
fn intercept_incoming(
&self,
subsystem_sender: &mut Sender,
msg: FromOrchestra<Self::Message>,
) -> Option<FromOrchestra<Self::Message>> {
match msg {
// Message sent by the approval voting subsystem
FromOrchestra::Communication {
msg:
CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive(
validation_data,
validation_code,
candidate_receipt,
pov,
timeout,
sender,
),
} => {
match self.fake_validation {
FakeCandidateValidation::ApprovalValid |
FakeCandidateValidation::BackingAndApprovalValid => {
// Behave normally if the `PoV` is not known to be malicious.
if pov.block_data.0.as_slice() != MALICIOUS_POV {
return Some(FromOrchestra::Communication {
msg: CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive(
validation_data,
validation_code,
candidate_receipt,
pov,
timeout,
sender,
),
})
}
// Create the fake response with probability `p` if the `PoV` is malicious,
// where 'p' defaults to 100% for suggest-garbage-candidate variant.
let behave_maliciously = self.distribution.sample(&mut rand::thread_rng());
match behave_maliciously {
true => {
gum::info!(
target: MALUS,
?behave_maliciously,
"😈 Creating malicious ValidationResult::Valid message with fake candidate commitments.",
);
create_validation_response(
validation_data,
candidate_receipt.descriptor,
sender,
);
None
},
false => {
// Behave normally with probability `(1-p)` for a malicious `PoV`.
gum::info!(
target: MALUS,
?behave_maliciously,
"😈 Passing CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive to the candidate validation subsystem.",
);
Some(FromOrchestra::Communication {
msg: CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive(
validation_data,
validation_code,
candidate_receipt,
pov,
timeout,
sender,
),
})
},
}
},
FakeCandidateValidation::ApprovalInvalid |
FakeCandidateValidation::BackingAndApprovalInvalid => {
// Set the validation result to invalid with probability `p` and trigger a dispute
let behave_maliciously = self.distribution.sample(&mut rand::thread_rng());
match behave_maliciously {
true => {
let validation_result =
ValidationResult::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::InvalidOutputs);
gum::info!(
target: MALUS,
?behave_maliciously,
para_id = ?candidate_receipt.descriptor.para_id,
"😈 Maliciously sending invalid validation result: {:?}.",
&validation_result,
);
// We're not even checking the candidate, this makes us appear faster than honest validators.
sender.send(Ok(validation_result)).unwrap();
None
},
false => {
// Behave normally with probability `(1-p)`
gum::info!(target: MALUS, "😈 'Decided' to not act maliciously.",);
Some(FromOrchestra::Communication {
msg: CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive(
validation_data,
validation_code,
candidate_receipt,
pov,
timeout,
sender,
),
})
},
}
},
// Handle FakeCandidateValidation::Disabled
_ => Some(FromOrchestra::Communication {
msg: CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive(
validation_data,
validation_code,
candidate_receipt,
pov,
timeout,
sender,
),
}),
}
},
// Behaviour related to the backing subsystem
FromOrchestra::Communication {
msg:
CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromChainState(
candidate_receipt,
pov,
timeout,
response_sender,
),
} => {
match self.fake_validation {
FakeCandidateValidation::BackingValid |
FakeCandidateValidation::BackingAndApprovalValid => {
// Behave normally if the `PoV` is not known to be malicious.
if pov.block_data.0.as_slice() != MALICIOUS_POV {
return Some(FromOrchestra::Communication {
msg: CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromChainState(
candidate_receipt,
pov,
timeout,
response_sender,
),
})
}
// If the `PoV` is malicious, back the candidate with some probability `p`,
// where 'p' defaults to 100% for suggest-garbage-candidate variant.
let behave_maliciously = self.distribution.sample(&mut rand::thread_rng());
match behave_maliciously {
true => {
gum::info!(
target: MALUS,
?behave_maliciously,
"😈 Backing candidate with malicious PoV.",
);
self.send_validation_response(
candidate_receipt.descriptor,
subsystem_sender.clone(),
response_sender,
);
None
},
// If the `PoV` is malicious, we behave normally with some probability `(1-p)`
false => Some(FromOrchestra::Communication {
msg: CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromChainState(
candidate_receipt,
pov,
timeout,
response_sender,
),
}),
}
},
FakeCandidateValidation::BackingInvalid |
FakeCandidateValidation::BackingAndApprovalInvalid => {
// Maliciously set the validation result to invalid for a valid candidate with probability `p`
let behave_maliciously = self.distribution.sample(&mut rand::thread_rng());
match behave_maliciously {
true => {
let validation_result = ValidationResult::Invalid(
self.fake_validation_error.clone().into(),
);
gum::info!(
target: MALUS,
para_id = ?candidate_receipt.descriptor.para_id,
"😈 Maliciously sending invalid validation result: {:?}.",
&validation_result,
);
// We're not even checking the candidate, this makes us appear faster than honest validators.
response_sender.send(Ok(validation_result)).unwrap();
None
},
// With some probability `(1-p)` we behave normally
false => {
gum::info!(target: MALUS, "😈 'Decided' to not act maliciously.",);
Some(FromOrchestra::Communication {
msg: CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromChainState(
candidate_receipt,
pov,
timeout,
response_sender,
),
})
},
}
},
_ => Some(FromOrchestra::Communication {
msg: CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromChainState(
candidate_receipt,
pov,
timeout,
response_sender,
),
}),
}
},
msg => Some(msg),
}
}
fn intercept_outgoing(
&self,
msg: overseer::CandidateValidationOutgoingMessages,
) -> Option<overseer::CandidateValidationOutgoingMessages> {
Some(msg)
}
}