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pezkuwi-subxt/substrate/bin/utils/subkey/README.adoc
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Eliott Teissonniere cacba117f8 subkey: compute and inspect a moduleid (#5676)
* create moduleid command

* fill README

* make it work on the last master
2020-04-18 00:17:36 +02:00

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= Subkey
Subkey is a commandline utility included with Substrate that generates or restores Substrate keys.
`subkey` will use the http://wiki.polkadot.network/en/latest/polkadot/learn/cryptography/#keypairs-and-signing[sr25519] cryptography by default. If you need to use the older ed25519 cryptography to generate or restore your key pass the `--ed25519` flag to any of the commands.
== Usage
=== Generate a random account
```bash
subkey generate
```
Will output a mnemonic phrase and give you the seed, public key, and address of a new account. DO NOT SHARE your mnemonic or seed with ANYONE it will give them access to your funds. If someone is making a transfer to you they will only need your **Address**.
=== Inspecting a key
You can inspect a given URI (mnemonic, seed, public key, or address) and recover the public key and the address.
```bash
subkey inspect <mnemonic,seed,pubkey,address>
OUTPUT:
Public key (hex): 0x461edcf1ba99e43f50dec4bdeb3d1a2cf521ad7c3cd0eeee5cd3314e50fd424c
Address (SS58): 5DeeNqcAcaHDSed2HYnqMDK7JHcvxZ5QUE9EKmjc5snvU6wF
```
=== Signing
`subkey` expects a message to come in on STDIN, one way to sign a message would look like this:
```bash
echo -n <msg> | subkey sign <seed,mnemonic>
OUTPUT:
a69da4a6ccbf81dbbbfad235fa12cf8528c18012b991ae89214de8d20d29c1280576ced6eb38b7406d1b7e03231df6dd4a5257546ddad13259356e1c3adfb509
```
=== Verifying a signature
```bash
echo -n <msg> | subkey verify <sig> <address>
OUTPUT:
Signature verifies correctly.
```
=== Using the vanity generator
You can use the included vanity generator to find a seed that provides an address which includes the desired pattern. Be warned, depending on your hardware this may take a while.
```bash
subkey vanity 1337
```
=== Signing a transaction
Sign a transaction from an encoded `Call`.
```bash
subkey sign-transaction \
--call <call-as-hex> \
--nonce 0 \
--suri <secret-uri> \
--password <password> \
--prior-block-hash <prior-block-hash-as-hex>
```
Will output a signed and encoded `UncheckedMortalCompactExtrinsic` as hex.
=== Inspecting a module ID
```bash
subkey --network kusama moduleid "py/trsry"
OUTPUT:
Public Key URI `F3opxRbN5ZbjJNU511Kj2TLuzFcDq9BGduA9TgiECafpg29` is account:
Network ID/version: kusama
Public key (hex): 0x6d6f646c70792f74727372790000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Account ID: 0x6d6f646c70792f74727372790000000000000000000000000000000000000000
SS58 Address: F3opxRbN5ZbjJNU511Kj2TLuzFcDq9BGduA9TgiECafpg29
```