* Cargo.lock after merge * Restore scale-info feature * Fully qualify TypeInfo derive * Skip PendingSwap T * Add missing skip_type_params attr * metadata docs features * Reduce pallet event attribute to struct * Cargo.lock * Update frame/balances/src/tests_composite.rs Co-authored-by: Guillaume Thiolliere <gui.thiolliere@gmail.com> * Line widths check * Cargo.lock * Add scale-info/std * Update frame/system/src/lib.rs Co-authored-by: Guillaume Thiolliere <gui.thiolliere@gmail.com> * Use `skip_type_params` to remove `TypeInfo` requirements on checks * Revert "Remove unused Call metadata stuff" This reverts commit 41311f85 * Skip BalanceSwapAction type parameter * Remove unused event metadata macro * Update frame-metadata * Update primitives/npos-elections/compact/src/codec.rs Co-authored-by: Guillaume Thiolliere <gui.thiolliere@gmail.com> * Manual TypeInfo for Header * Remove TypeInfo requirement for consts in BoundedVec etc. * Another TypeInfo bound removed * review: fix indentation * TypeInfo impls for Identity types * Add some todos to add custom TypeInfo impls * Update frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/pallet_struct.rs Co-authored-by: Guillaume Thiolliere <gui.thiolliere@gmail.com> * Add some todos to add custom TypeInfo impls * Add a test for manual Data TypeInfo impl * Add custom TypeInfo impl for Vote * Era custom TypeInfo crimes * Revert finality-grandpa version to 0.14.z * review: renamed module to pallet_constants_metadata * New line at end of file * Add missing scale-info/std * Update frame/support/src/storage/types/mod.rs Co-authored-by: Guillaume Thiolliere <gui.thiolliere@gmail.com> * Remove StorageEntryType::Map unused flag * Add missing scale-info dependency after merge * SignedExtension::AdditionalSigned metadata * Update frame-metadata, use abbreviated docs and args fields * Update frame/example/Cargo.toml Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <kungfukeith11@gmail.com> * Add scale_info/std and remove unused scale-info dependency * Remove scale-info dependency * Remove treasury pallet::metadata * Remove redundant Event test * Add back scale-info as dev dependency * fix error metadata when no error defined in decl_module * Add Module3 to tests * Fix metadata test * Add docs feature to frame-support test * WIP fixing pallet metadata test * Remove redundant FunctionMetadata, FunctionArgumentMetadata as per https://github.com/paritytech/frame-metadata/pull/20 * Use main branch of frame-metadata * Use patch of scale-info for latest changes * Use latest patched scale-info * Manual TypeInfo for DigestItem * Manual TypeInfo for DigestItem * Update scale-info * Skip __Ignore variants for Error, depends on https://github.com/paritytech/scale-info/pull/117 * Named fields for FRAME v2 pallet Call variants * Named fields for FRAME v1 pallet Call variants * Add missing scale-info dependency * WIP expand benchmark call variant * fix benchmark with new function create a new function for each variant of a pallet call. This function is called by benchmarking macro in order not to break call creation with unnamed argument * fix tests * more fix * Fix staking tests * Fix offchain workers calls * Cherry pick rustfmt.toml from master * cargo +nightly-2021-06-22 fmt --all * Update to new call variant structs * More call variant struct updates * Remove unused import * More call variant structs * More call variant structs * Even more call variant structs * Mooar variant structs * Evermore variant structs * Call variant structs ad infinitum * Fmt * More call variants * Last call variant * Call variants all done? * Fix SS58Prefix type * Potential workaround for BitFlags<IdentityFields> TypeInfo * Enable docs capturing for Call, Event, and Error types * Fix IdentityFields TypeInfo * Remove metadata-docs feature * Add capture_docs = true for legacy Call, Event and Error types * Fmt * Fix metadata test type * Update benchmarks with call struct variants * Fmt * More test fixes * Fmt * Fix benches * Use latest capture_docs attr * Latest scale_info * Fmt * review: change &Vec to &[] * Remove pallet metadata attr * review: remove commented out test code * review: skip_type_params trailing comma suggestion * Update to scale-info 0.10.0 * Update construct_runtime ui tests, different because of metadata TypeInfo impls * Add some TypeInfo derives for UI tests * Update storage ensure span ui stderrs * Update call argument bound ui tests Possibly changed because change from tuple to struct variants? * Add scale-info dev dependency * Update to latest finality-grandpa release * review: missing newline * review: missing scale-info/std * review: remove duplicate scale-info/std * review: remove fully qualified TypeInfo * review: add missing scale-info/std * review: remove unnecessary imports. * Fmt * Use crates.io RC version of frame-metadata * Remove scale-info/std because it is a dev dependency * Add missing scale_info dev-dependency for test * Delete empty metadata folder * Fix sp_std import * review: improve manual UncheckedExtrinsic TypeInfo impl * review: use full scale-info for dev-dependency * Remove DefaultByteGetter impl * review: derive TypeInfo for generic header * Fmt * Update primitives/runtime/src/generic/unchecked_extrinsic.rs Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <kungfukeith11@gmail.com> * Update primitives/runtime/src/generic/unchecked_extrinsic.rs Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <kungfukeith11@gmail.com> * Update bin/node/executor/Cargo.toml Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <bkchr@users.noreply.github.com> * Update frame/identity/src/types.rs Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <bkchr@users.noreply.github.com> * Update frame/support/src/dispatch.rs Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <bkchr@users.noreply.github.com> * Remove redundant derive * Simplify scale-info dependency * Strip underscore prefix from call variant struct names * Another underscore field * More underscore fields * Another underscore field * Update to frame-metadata 14.0.0-rc.2 with combined StorageEntryType::Map * Fmt * Revert weights formatting * Fix up some tests * Fix up some tests for StorageEntryTypeMetadata * scale-info dev dependency * Fix test error * Add missing TypeInfo derives * Add back missing scale-info dependency * Add back missing scale-info dependency * Fix npos compact impls * Cargo.lock * Fmt * Fix errors * Fmt * Fix renamed raw_solution field * Fix error * Fmt * Fix some benchmarks * Fmt * Stray R * Fix * Add missing TypeInfos * ui test fix * Fix line widths * Revert "ui test fix" This reverts commit 2d15ec058a216e3f92d713f1174603a2bb1eac65. * Upgrade to scale-info 0.11.0 * Revert "Upgrade to scale-info 0.11.0" This reverts commit 047bb179085a0059c36cd20ab405f55cf0867e28. * Add Runtime type * Update to scale-info 0.12 * Update to scale-info 1.0 * Update frame-metadata to version 14.0.0 * Patch finality-grandpa until release available * Fix metadata tests * Fix metadata tests * Fmt * Remove patched finality-grandpa * Fix tests, use scale_info imports * Fix pallet tests * Add BlockNumber TypeInfo bound * ui test fix * Cargo.lock * Remove pallet metadata * Cargo.lock * Add missing scale-info dependency * Remove pallet event metadata * Fix error * Fix collective errors * Semicolol * Fmt * Remove another metadata attribute * Add new variant to custom digest TypeInfo * Fmt * Cargo.lock from master * Remove comma lol * Fix example call error * Fix example call error properly Co-authored-by: Guillaume Thiolliere <gui.thiolliere@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <kungfukeith11@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Shawn Tabrizi <shawntabrizi@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <bkchr@users.noreply.github.com>
Phragmén Election Module.
An election module based on sequential phragmen.
Term and Round
The election happens in rounds: every N blocks, all previous members are retired and a new
set is elected (which may or may not have an intersection with the previous set). Each round
lasts for some number of blocks defined by TermDuration storage item. The words term and
round can be used interchangeably in this context.
TermDuration might change during a round. This can shorten or extend the length of the round.
The next election round's block number is never stored but rather always checked on the fly.
Based on the current block number and TermDuration, the condition BlockNumber % TermDuration == 0 being satisfied will always trigger a new election round.
Voting
Voters can vote for any set of the candidates by providing a list of account ids. Invalid votes
(voting for non-candidates) are ignored during election. Yet, a voter might vote for a future
candidate. Voters reserve a bond as they vote. Each vote defines a value. This amount is
locked from the account of the voter and indicates the weight of the vote. Voters can update
their votes at any time by calling vote() again. This keeps the bond untouched but can
optionally change the locked value. After a round, votes are kept and might still be valid for
further rounds. A voter is responsible for calling remove_voter once they are done to have
their bond back and remove the lock.
Voters also report other voters as being defunct to earn their bond. A voter is defunct once all
of the candidates that they have voted for are neither a valid candidate anymore nor a member.
Upon reporting, if the target voter is actually defunct, the reporter will be rewarded by the
voting bond of the target. The target will lose their bond and get removed. If the target is not
defunct, the reporter is slashed and removed. To prevent being reported, voters should manually
submit a remove_voter() as soon as they are in the defunct state.
Candidacy and Members
Candidates also reserve a bond as they submit candidacy. A candidate cannot take their candidacy back. A candidate can end up in one of the below situations:
- Winner: A winner is kept as a member. They must still have a bond in reserve and they are automatically counted as a candidate for the next election.
- Runner-up: Runners-up are the best candidates immediately after the winners. The number
of runners_up to keep is configurable. Runners-up are used, in order that they are elected,
as replacements when a candidate is kicked by
[remove_member], or when an active member renounces their candidacy. Runners are automatically counted as a candidate for the next election. - Loser: Any of the candidate who are not a winner are left as losers. A loser might be an outgoing member or runner, meaning that they are an active member who failed to keep their spot. An outgoing will always lose their bond.
Renouncing candidacy.
All candidates, elected or not, can renounce their candidacy. A call to [Module::renounce_candidacy]
will always cause the candidacy bond to be refunded.
Note that with the members being the default candidates for the next round and votes persisting
in storage, the election system is entirely stable given no further input. This means that if
the system has a particular set of candidates C and voters V that lead to a set of members
M being elected, as long as V and C don't remove their candidacy and votes, M will keep
being re-elected at the end of each round.
Module Information
License: Apache-2.0