Files
pezkuwi-subxt/substrate/primitives/npos-elections
Benjamin Kampmann c78c2892a4 Attempting to fix publishing (#9140)
* mark template and utils as non-publish

* switch to development version for testing

* activate unleash check

* maybe if I disable all rules...

* Fix isolated compilation of `max-encoded-len-derive` with `syn`

error[E0369]: binary operation `==` cannot be applied to type `syn::Path`
  --> src/lib.rs:88:29
   |
88 |             .filter(|attr| attr.path == parse_quote!(max_encoded_len_crate))
   |                            --------- ^^ ----------------------------------- _
   |                            |
   |                            syn::Path

error: aborting due to previous error

For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0369`.
Error: could not compile `max-encoded-len-derive`

* WIP: bump changes crates since v3 tag to next breaking

cargo unleash version bump-breaking --changed-since v3.0.0
cargo unleash version set-pre dev --changed-since v3.0.0

FIXME: Don't modify crates that are not yet released, e.g.
`max-encoded-len-derive`

* Update lockfile

* WIP: Bump sp-transaction-pool as well

* WIP: Bump sp-offchain as well

* WIP: Bump frame-system-rpc-runtime-api as well

* WIP: Bump sp-authority-discovery as well

* Manually deactivate dev-deps before `cargo unleash check`

Otherwise we run into `Cycle detected` error.

* Bump sp-consensus-slots

* Add missing Cargo.lock change

* Bump sp-consensus-vrf as well

* Bump sp-keyring as well

* Bump sp-consensus-pow as well

* Try to speed up the `unleash-check` job

Previously, the job took 106 minutes - let's see if explicitly
specifying a `CARGO_TARGET_DIR` will help

* fixup: Ensure the temp target dir exists for unleash check

* Bump pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api as well

Needed for Polkadot

* Bump pallet-transaction-payment-rpc as well

Needed for Polkadot

* Try updating crates after patching in the Polkadot CI job

* Use another approach to update patched Substrate crates

* Try to update all sp-core versions in Polkadot CI job

* Simplify sp-core version checking

* Apply another shellcheck lint

* Just do the simplest thing I guess

* Welp don't do --offline then

* Clean up `unleash-check` job triggers

Co-authored-by: Denis Pisarev <denis.pisarev@parity.io>

* Fix a note in unleash-check cache step

* Add a note about temporary optimization in cargo-unleash

* Pin a newer version of cargo-unleash

Co-authored-by: Igor Matuszewski <xanewok@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Denis Pisarev <denis.pisarev@parity.io>
2021-07-11 12:17:53 +00:00
..
2021-06-24 11:53:49 +01:00
2020-11-05 19:18:55 +01:00

A set of election algorithms to be used with a substrate runtime, typically within the staking sub-system. Notable implementation include:

  • [seq_phragmen]: Implements the Phragmén Sequential Method. An un-ranked, relatively fast election method that ensures PJR, but does not provide a constant factor approximation of the maximin problem.
  • [phragmms]: Implements a hybrid approach inspired by Phragmén which is executed faster but it can achieve a constant factor approximation of the maximin problem, similar to that of the MMS algorithm.
  • [balance_solution]: Implements the star balancing algorithm. This iterative process can push a solution toward being more balances, which in turn can increase its score.

Terminology

This crate uses context-independent words, not to be confused with staking. This is because the election algorithms of this crate, while designed for staking, can be used in other contexts as well.

Voter: The entity casting some votes to a number of Targets. This is the same as Nominator in the context of staking. Target: The entities eligible to be voted upon. This is the same as Validator in the context of staking. Edge: A mapping from a Voter to a Target.

The goal of an election algorithm is to provide an ElectionResult. A data composed of:

  • winners: A flat list of identifiers belonging to those who have won the election, usually ordered in some meaningful way. They are zipped with their total backing stake.
  • assignment: A mapping from each voter to their winner-only targets, zipped with a ration denoting the amount of support given to that particular target.
// the winners.
let winners = vec![(1, 100), (2, 50)];
let assignments = vec![
    // A voter, giving equal backing to both 1 and 2.
    Assignment {
		who: 10,
		distribution: vec![(1, Perbill::from_percent(50)), (2, Perbill::from_percent(50))],
	},
    // A voter, Only backing 1.
    Assignment { who: 20, distribution: vec![(1, Perbill::from_percent(100))] },
];

// the combination of the two makes the election result.
let election_result = ElectionResult { winners, assignments };

The Assignment field of the election result is voter-major, i.e. it is from the perspective of the voter. The struct that represents the opposite is called a Support. This struct is usually accessed in a map-like manner, i.e. keyed vy voters, therefor it is stored as a mapping called SupportMap.

Moreover, the support is built from absolute backing values, not ratios like the example above. A struct similar to Assignment that has stake value instead of ratios is called an StakedAssignment.

More information can be found at: https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.12990

License: Apache-2.0