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Muharem 4f832ea865 pallet-asset-conversion: Decoupling Native Currency Dependancy (#2031)
closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1842

Decoupling Pallet from the Concept of Native Currency

Currently, the pallet is intrinsically linked with the concept of native
currency, requiring users to provide implementations of the
`fungible::*` and `fungibles::*` traits to interact with native and non
native assets. This incapsulates some non-related to the pallet
complexity and makes it less adaptable in contexts where the native
currency concept is absent.

With this PR, the dependence on `fungible::*` for liquidity-supplying
assets has been removed. Instead, the native and non-native currencies'
handling is now overseen by a single type that implements the
`fungibles::*` traits. To simplify this integration, types have been
introduced to facilitate the creation of a union between `fungible::*`
and `fungibles::*` implementations, producing a unified `fungibles::*`
type.

One of the reasons driving these changes is the ambition to create a
more user-friendly API for the `SwapCredit` implementation. Given that
it interacts with two distinct credit types from `fungible` and
`fungibles`, a unified type was introduced. Clients now manage potential
conversion failures for those credit types. In certain contexts, it's
vital to guarantee that operations are fail-safe, like in this impl -
[PR](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1845), place in
[code](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/20b85a5fada8f55c98ba831964f5866ffeadf4da/cumulus/primitives/utility/src/lib.rs#L429).

Additional Updates:
- abstracted the pool ID and its account derivation logic via trait
bounds, along with common implementation offerings;
- removed `inc_providers` on a pool creation for the pool account;
- benchmarks:
-- swap complexity is N, not const;
-- removed `From<u128> + Into<u128>` bound from `T::Balance`;
-- removed swap/liquidity/.. amount constants, resolve them dynamically
based on pallet configuration;
-- migrated to v2 API;
- `OnUnbalanced` handler for the pool creation fee, replacing direct
transfers to a specified account ID;
- renamed `MultiAssetId` to `AssetKind` aligning with naming across
frame crates;

related PRs:
- (depends) https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1677
- (caused) https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2033
- (caused) https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1876

---------

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <25483142+joepetrowski@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <liam.aharon@hotmail.com>
2023-12-20 14:57:26 +02:00

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# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
title: "pallet-asset-conversion: Decoupling Native Currency Dependancy"
doc:
- audience: Runtime Dev
description: |
Decoupling Pallet from the Concept of Native Currency
Currently, the pallet used to intrinsically linked with the concept of native currency, requiring users to provide implementations of the `fungible::*` and `fungibles::*` traits to interact with native and non native assets. This incapsulates some non-related to the pallet complexity and makes it less adaptable in contexts where the native currency concept is absent.
With this PR, the dependence on `fungible::*` for liquidity-supplying assets has been removed. Instead, the native and non-native currencies' handling is now overseen by a single type that implements the `fungibles::*` traits. To simplify this integration, types have been introduced to facilitate the creation of a union between `fungible::*` and `fungibles::*` implementations, producing a unified `fungibles::*` type.
One of the reasons driving these changes is the ambition to create a more user-friendly API for the `SwapCredit` implementation. Given that it interacts with two distinct credit types from `fungible` and `fungibles`, a unified type was introduced. Clients now manage potential conversion failures for those credit types. In certain contexts, it's vital to guarantee that operations are fail-safe, like in this impl - [PR](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1845), place in [code](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/20b85a5fada8f55c98ba831964f5866ffeadf4da/cumulus/primitives/utility/src/lib.rs#L429).
Additional Updates:
- abstracted the pool ID and its account derivation logic via trait bounds, along with common implementation offerings;
- removed `inc_providers` on a pool creation for the pool account;
- benchmarks:
-- swap complexity is N, not const;
-- removed `From<u128> + Into<u128>` bound from `T::Balance`;
-- removed swap/liquidity/.. amount constants, resolve them dynamically based on pallet configuration;
-- migrated to v2 API;
- `OnUnbalanced` handler for the pool creation fee, replacing direct transfers to a specified account ID;
- renamed `MultiAssetId` to `AssetKind` aligning with naming across frame crates;
crates:
- name: pallet-asset-conversion