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TypeScript

import { ApiPromise } from '@pezkuwi/api';
import { KNOWN_TOKENS, PoolInfo, SwapQuote, UserLiquidityPosition, NATIVE_TOKEN_ID } from '../types/dex';
// Re-export NATIVE_TOKEN_ID for convenience
export { NATIVE_TOKEN_ID };
// LP tokens typically use 12 decimals on Asset Hub
const LP_TOKEN_DECIMALS = 12;
/**
* Helper to convert asset ID to XCM Location format for assetConversion pallet
* @param id - Asset ID (-1 for native token, positive for assets)
*/
export const formatAssetLocation = (id: number) => {
if (id === NATIVE_TOKEN_ID) {
// Native token from relay chain
return { parents: 1, interior: 'Here' };
}
// Asset on Asset Hub - XCM location format with PalletInstance 50 (assets pallet)
return { parents: 0, interior: { X2: [{ PalletInstance: 50 }, { GeneralIndex: id }] } };
};
/**
* Format balance with proper decimals
* @param balance - Raw balance string
* @param decimals - Token decimals
* @param precision - Display precision (default 4)
*/
export const formatTokenBalance = (
balance: string | number | bigint,
decimals: number,
precision: number = 4
): string => {
const balanceBigInt = BigInt(balance);
const divisor = BigInt(10 ** decimals);
const integerPart = balanceBigInt / divisor;
const fractionalPart = balanceBigInt % divisor;
const fractionalStr = fractionalPart.toString().padStart(decimals, '0');
const displayFractional = fractionalStr.slice(0, precision);
return `${integerPart}.${displayFractional}`;
};
/**
* Parse user input to raw balance
* @param input - User input string (e.g., "10.5")
* @param decimals - Token decimals
*/
export const parseTokenInput = (input: string, decimals: number): string => {
if (!input || input === '' || input === '.') return '0';
// Remove non-numeric chars except decimal point
const cleaned = input.replace(/[^\d.]/g, '');
const [integer, fractional] = cleaned.split('.');
const integerPart = BigInt(integer || '0') * BigInt(10 ** decimals);
if (!fractional) {
return integerPart.toString();
}
// Pad or truncate fractional part
const fractionalPadded = fractional.padEnd(decimals, '0').slice(0, decimals);
const fractionalPart = BigInt(fractionalPadded);
return (integerPart + fractionalPart).toString();
};
/**
* Calculate price impact for a swap
* @param reserveIn - Reserve of input token
* @param reserveOut - Reserve of output token
* @param amountIn - Amount being swapped in
*/
export const calculatePriceImpact = (
reserveIn: string,
reserveOut: string,
amountIn: string
): string => {
const reserveInBig = BigInt(reserveIn);
const reserveOutBig = BigInt(reserveOut);
const amountInBig = BigInt(amountIn);
if (reserveInBig === BigInt(0) || reserveOutBig === BigInt(0)) {
return '0';
}
// Price before = reserveOut / reserveIn
// Amount out with constant product: (amountIn * reserveOut) / (reserveIn + amountIn)
const amountOut =
(amountInBig * reserveOutBig) / (reserveInBig + amountInBig);
// Price after = (reserveOut - amountOut) / (reserveIn + amountIn)
const priceBefore = (reserveOutBig * BigInt(10000)) / reserveInBig;
const priceAfter =
((reserveOutBig - amountOut) * BigInt(10000)) /
(reserveInBig + amountInBig);
// Impact = |priceAfter - priceBefore| / priceBefore * 100
const impact = ((priceBefore - priceAfter) * BigInt(100)) / priceBefore;
return (Number(impact) / 100).toFixed(2);
};
/**
* Calculate output amount for a swap (constant product formula)
* @param amountIn - Input amount
* @param reserveIn - Reserve of input token
* @param reserveOut - Reserve of output token
* @param feeRate - Fee rate (e.g., 30 for 0.3%)
*/
export const getAmountOut = (
amountIn: string,
reserveIn: string,
reserveOut: string,
feeRate: number = 30
): string => {
const amountInBig = BigInt(amountIn);
const reserveInBig = BigInt(reserveIn);
const reserveOutBig = BigInt(reserveOut);
if (
amountInBig === BigInt(0) ||
reserveInBig === BigInt(0) ||
reserveOutBig === BigInt(0)
) {
return '0';
}
// amountInWithFee = amountIn * (10000 - feeRate) / 10000
const amountInWithFee = (amountInBig * BigInt(10000 - feeRate)) / BigInt(10000);
// amountOut = (amountInWithFee * reserveOut) / (reserveIn + amountInWithFee)
const numerator = amountInWithFee * reserveOutBig;
const denominator = reserveInBig + amountInWithFee;
return (numerator / denominator).toString();
};
/**
* Calculate required amount1 for given amount2 (maintaining ratio)
* @param amount2 - Amount of token 2
* @param reserve1 - Reserve of token 1
* @param reserve2 - Reserve of token 2
*/
export const quote = (
amount2: string,
reserve1: string,
reserve2: string
): string => {
const amount2Big = BigInt(amount2);
const reserve1Big = BigInt(reserve1);
const reserve2Big = BigInt(reserve2);
if (reserve2Big === BigInt(0)) return '0';
return ((amount2Big * reserve1Big) / reserve2Big).toString();
};
/**
* Parse XCM Location to extract asset ID
* @param location - XCM Location object
* @returns asset ID (-1 for native, positive for assets)
*/
const parseAssetLocation = (location: unknown): number => {
try {
const loc = location as { parents?: number; interior?: unknown };
// Native token: { parents: 1, interior: { here: null } } or { parents: 1, interior: 'Here' }
if (loc.parents === 1) {
const interior = loc.interior as { here?: null } | string;
if (interior === 'Here' || (typeof interior === 'object' && 'here' in interior)) {
return NATIVE_TOKEN_ID;
}
}
// Asset on Asset Hub: { parents: 0, interior: { x2: [{ palletInstance: 50 }, { generalIndex: id }] } }
// Note: Keys might be lowercase (x2, generalIndex) when coming from chain
const interior = loc.interior as {
X2?: Array<{ GeneralIndex?: number; generalIndex?: number }>;
x2?: Array<{ GeneralIndex?: number; generalIndex?: number }>;
};
const x2 = interior?.X2 || interior?.x2;
if (x2?.[1]) {
const generalIndex = x2[1].GeneralIndex ?? x2[1].generalIndex;
if (generalIndex !== undefined) {
return generalIndex;
}
}
// Try to parse as JSON and extract
const locJson = JSON.stringify(location);
const match = locJson.match(/generalIndex['":\s]+(\d+)/i);
if (match) {
return parseInt(match[1], 10);
}
return 0; // Default fallback
} catch {
return 0;
}
};
/**
* Fetch all existing pools from chain
* @param api - Polkadot API instance
*/
export const fetchPools = async (api: ApiPromise): Promise<PoolInfo[]> => {
try {
const pools: PoolInfo[] = [];
// Query all pool accounts
const poolKeys = await api.query.assetConversion.pools.keys();
for (const key of poolKeys) {
// Extract asset locations from storage key
// The key args contain a tuple of XCM Locations: [[loc1, loc2]]
const poolPair = key.args[0] as unknown as Array<{ toJSON: () => unknown }>;
const asset1Location = poolPair[0];
const asset2Location = poolPair[1];
// Parse XCM Locations to get asset IDs
const asset1 = parseAssetLocation(asset1Location.toJSON());
const asset2 = parseAssetLocation(asset2Location.toJSON());
// Get pool info (contains lpToken ID)
const poolInfo = await api.query.assetConversion.pools([
formatAssetLocation(asset1),
formatAssetLocation(asset2)
]);
if ((poolInfo as any).isNone) continue;
const poolData = (poolInfo as any).unwrap().toJSON();
const lpTokenId = poolData.lpToken;
// Get LP token supply from poolAssets pallet
let lpTokenSupply = '0';
try {
if (api.query.poolAssets?.asset) {
const lpAssetDetails = await api.query.poolAssets.asset(lpTokenId);
if ((lpAssetDetails as any).isSome) {
lpTokenSupply = ((lpAssetDetails as any).unwrap() as any).supply.toString();
}
}
} catch (error) {
console.warn('Could not query LP token supply:', error);
}
// Get reserves using runtime API (quotePriceExactTokensForTokens)
let reserve1 = '0';
let reserve2 = '0';
try {
// Get token decimals first
const token1 = KNOWN_TOKENS[asset1] || { decimals: 12 };
const token2 = KNOWN_TOKENS[asset2] || { decimals: 12 };
// Query price to verify pool has liquidity and estimate reserves
const oneUnit = BigInt(Math.pow(10, token1.decimals));
const quote = await (api.call as any).assetConversionApi.quotePriceExactTokensForTokens(
formatAssetLocation(asset1),
formatAssetLocation(asset2),
oneUnit.toString(),
true
);
if (quote && !(quote as any).isNone) {
// Pool has liquidity - estimate reserves from LP supply
if (lpTokenSupply !== '0') {
const lpSupply = BigInt(lpTokenSupply);
const price = Number((quote as any).unwrap().toString()) / Math.pow(10, token2.decimals);
if (price > 0) {
// LP supply ≈ sqrt(reserve1 * reserve2)
// With price = reserve2/reserve1, solve for reserves
const sqrtPrice = Math.sqrt(price);
const r1 = Number(lpSupply) / sqrtPrice;
const r2 = Number(lpSupply) * sqrtPrice;
reserve1 = BigInt(Math.floor(r1)).toString();
reserve2 = BigInt(Math.floor(r2)).toString();
}
}
}
} catch (error) {
console.warn('Could not fetch reserves via runtime API:', error);
// Fallback: calculate from LP supply using geometric mean
if (lpTokenSupply !== '0') {
reserve1 = lpTokenSupply;
reserve2 = lpTokenSupply;
}
}
// Get token info
const token1 = KNOWN_TOKENS[asset1] || {
id: asset1,
symbol: `Asset ${asset1}`,
name: `Unknown Asset ${asset1}`,
decimals: 12,
};
const token2 = KNOWN_TOKENS[asset2] || {
id: asset2,
symbol: `Asset ${asset2}`,
name: `Unknown Asset ${asset2}`,
decimals: 12,
};
pools.push({
id: `${asset1}-${asset2}`,
asset1,
asset2,
asset1Symbol: token1.symbol,
asset2Symbol: token2.symbol,
asset1Decimals: token1.decimals,
asset2Decimals: token2.decimals,
reserve1,
reserve2,
lpTokenSupply,
feeRate: '0.3', // Default 0.3%
});
}
return pools;
} catch (error) {
console.error('Failed to fetch pools:', error);
return [];
}
};
/**
* Validate amounts are greater than zero
*/
export const validateAmount = (amount: string): boolean => {
try {
const amountBig = BigInt(amount);
return amountBig > BigInt(0);
} catch {
return false;
}
};
/**
* Calculate minimum amount with slippage tolerance
* @param amount - Expected amount
* @param slippage - Slippage percentage (e.g., 1 for 1%)
*/
export const calculateMinAmount = (amount: string, slippage: number): string => {
const amountBig = BigInt(amount);
const slippageFactor = BigInt(10000 - slippage * 100);
return ((amountBig * slippageFactor) / BigInt(10000)).toString();
};
/**
* Get token symbol safely
*/
export const getTokenSymbol = (assetId: number): string => {
return KNOWN_TOKENS[assetId]?.symbol || `Asset ${assetId}`;
};
/**
* Get token decimals safely
*/
export const getTokenDecimals = (assetId: number): number => {
return KNOWN_TOKENS[assetId]?.decimals || 12;
};
/**
* Calculate TVL (Total Value Locked) for a pool
* @param reserve1 - Reserve of first token
* @param reserve2 - Reserve of second token
* @param decimals1 - Decimals of first token
* @param decimals2 - Decimals of second token
* @param price1USD - Price of first token in USD (optional)
* @param price2USD - Price of second token in USD (optional)
* @returns TVL in USD as string, or reserves sum if prices not available
*/
export const calculatePoolTVL = (
reserve1: string,
reserve2: string,
decimals1: number = 12,
decimals2: number = 12,
price1USD?: number,
price2USD?: number
): string => {
try {
const r1 = BigInt(reserve1);
const r2 = BigInt(reserve2);
if (price1USD && price2USD) {
// Convert reserves to human-readable amounts
const amount1 = Number(r1) / Math.pow(10, decimals1);
const amount2 = Number(r2) / Math.pow(10, decimals2);
// Calculate USD value
const value1 = amount1 * price1USD;
const value2 = amount2 * price2USD;
const totalTVL = value1 + value2;
return totalTVL.toFixed(2);
}
// Fallback: return sum of reserves (not USD value)
// This is useful for display even without price data
const total = r1 + r2;
return formatTokenBalance(total.toString(), decimals1, 2);
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error calculating TVL:', error);
return '0';
}
};
/**
* Calculate APR (Annual Percentage Rate) for a pool
* @param feesEarned24h - Fees earned in last 24 hours (in smallest unit)
* @param totalLiquidity - Total liquidity in pool (in smallest unit)
* @param decimals - Token decimals
* @returns APR as percentage string
*/
export const calculatePoolAPR = (
feesEarned24h: string,
totalLiquidity: string,
decimals: number = 12
): string => {
try {
const fees24h = BigInt(feesEarned24h);
const liquidity = BigInt(totalLiquidity);
if (liquidity === BigInt(0)) {
return '0.00';
}
// Daily rate = fees24h / totalLiquidity
// APR = daily rate * 365 * 100 (for percentage)
const dailyRate = (fees24h * BigInt(100000)) / liquidity; // Multiply by 100000 for precision
const apr = (dailyRate * BigInt(365)) / BigInt(1000); // Divide by 1000 to get percentage
return (Number(apr) / 100).toFixed(2);
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error calculating APR:', error);
return '0.00';
}
};
/**
* Find best swap route using multi-hop
* @param api - Polkadot API instance
* @param assetIn - Input asset ID
* @param assetOut - Output asset ID
* @param amountIn - Amount to swap in
* @returns Best swap route with quote
*/
export const findBestSwapRoute = async (
api: ApiPromise,
assetIn: number,
assetOut: number,
amountIn: string
): Promise<SwapQuote> => {
try {
// Get all available pools
const pools = await fetchPools(api);
// Direct swap path
const directPool = pools.find(
(p) =>
(p.asset1 === assetIn && p.asset2 === assetOut) ||
(p.asset1 === assetOut && p.asset2 === assetIn)
);
let bestQuote: SwapQuote = {
amountIn,
amountOut: '0',
path: [assetIn, assetOut],
priceImpact: '0',
minimumReceived: '0',
route: `${getTokenSymbol(assetIn)}${getTokenSymbol(assetOut)}`,
};
// Try direct swap
if (directPool) {
const isForward = directPool.asset1 === assetIn;
const reserveIn = isForward ? directPool.reserve1 : directPool.reserve2;
const reserveOut = isForward ? directPool.reserve2 : directPool.reserve1;
const amountOut = getAmountOut(amountIn, reserveIn, reserveOut);
const priceImpact = calculatePriceImpact(reserveIn, reserveOut, amountIn);
const minimumReceived = calculateMinAmount(amountOut, 1); // 1% slippage
bestQuote = {
amountIn,
amountOut,
path: [assetIn, assetOut],
priceImpact,
minimumReceived,
route: `${getTokenSymbol(assetIn)}${getTokenSymbol(assetOut)}`,
};
}
// Try multi-hop routes (through intermediate tokens)
// Common intermediate tokens: wHEZ (0), PEZ (1), wUSDT (2)
const intermediateTokens = [0, 1, 2].filter(
(id) => id !== assetIn && id !== assetOut
);
for (const intermediate of intermediateTokens) {
try {
// Find first hop pool
const pool1 = pools.find(
(p) =>
(p.asset1 === assetIn && p.asset2 === intermediate) ||
(p.asset1 === intermediate && p.asset2 === assetIn)
);
// Find second hop pool
const pool2 = pools.find(
(p) =>
(p.asset1 === intermediate && p.asset2 === assetOut) ||
(p.asset1 === assetOut && p.asset2 === intermediate)
);
if (!pool1 || !pool2) continue;
// Calculate first hop
const isForward1 = pool1.asset1 === assetIn;
const reserveIn1 = isForward1 ? pool1.reserve1 : pool1.reserve2;
const reserveOut1 = isForward1 ? pool1.reserve2 : pool1.reserve1;
const amountIntermediate = getAmountOut(amountIn, reserveIn1, reserveOut1);
// Calculate second hop
const isForward2 = pool2.asset1 === intermediate;
const reserveIn2 = isForward2 ? pool2.reserve1 : pool2.reserve2;
const reserveOut2 = isForward2 ? pool2.reserve2 : pool2.reserve1;
const amountOut = getAmountOut(amountIntermediate, reserveIn2, reserveOut2);
// Calculate combined price impact
const impact1 = calculatePriceImpact(reserveIn1, reserveOut1, amountIn);
const impact2 = calculatePriceImpact(
reserveIn2,
reserveOut2,
amountIntermediate
);
const totalImpact = (
parseFloat(impact1) + parseFloat(impact2)
).toFixed(2);
// If this route gives better output, use it
if (BigInt(amountOut) > BigInt(bestQuote.amountOut)) {
const minimumReceived = calculateMinAmount(amountOut, 1);
bestQuote = {
amountIn,
amountOut,
path: [assetIn, intermediate, assetOut],
priceImpact: totalImpact,
minimumReceived,
route: `${getTokenSymbol(assetIn)}${getTokenSymbol(intermediate)}${getTokenSymbol(assetOut)}`,
};
}
} catch (error) {
console.warn(`Error calculating route through ${intermediate}:`, error);
continue;
}
}
return bestQuote;
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error finding best swap route:', error);
return {
amountIn,
amountOut: '0',
path: [assetIn, assetOut],
priceImpact: '0',
minimumReceived: '0',
route: 'Error',
};
}
};
/**
* Fetch user's LP token positions across all pools
* @param api - Polkadot API instance
* @param userAddress - User's wallet address
*/
export const fetchUserLPPositions = async (
api: ApiPromise,
userAddress: string
): Promise<UserLiquidityPosition[]> => {
try {
const positions: UserLiquidityPosition[] = [];
// Query all pool accounts
const poolKeys = await api.query.assetConversion.pools.keys();
for (const key of poolKeys) {
try {
// Extract asset locations from storage key
const [asset1Location, asset2Location] = key.args;
const asset1 = parseAssetLocation(asset1Location.toJSON());
const asset2 = parseAssetLocation(asset2Location.toJSON());
// Get pool info to get LP token ID
const poolInfo = await api.query.assetConversion.pools([
formatAssetLocation(asset1),
formatAssetLocation(asset2)
]);
if ((poolInfo as any).isNone) continue;
const poolData = (poolInfo as any).unwrap().toJSON();
const lpTokenId = poolData.lpToken;
// Get user's LP token balance from poolAssets pallet
let lpTokenBalance = '0';
if (api.query.poolAssets?.account) {
const lpAccount = await api.query.poolAssets.account(lpTokenId, userAddress);
if ((lpAccount as any).isSome) {
lpTokenBalance = ((lpAccount as any).unwrap() as any).balance.toString();
}
}
// Skip if user has no LP tokens for this pool
if (lpTokenBalance === '0' || BigInt(lpTokenBalance) === BigInt(0)) {
continue;
}
// Get total LP supply
let lpSupply = BigInt(0);
if (api.query.poolAssets?.asset) {
const lpAssetDetails = await api.query.poolAssets.asset(lpTokenId);
if ((lpAssetDetails as any).isSome) {
lpSupply = BigInt(((lpAssetDetails as any).unwrap() as any).supply.toString());
}
}
if (lpSupply === BigInt(0)) {
continue; // Avoid division by zero
}
const userLPBig = BigInt(lpTokenBalance);
// Share percentage: (userLP / totalLP) * 100
const sharePercentage = (userLPBig * BigInt(10000)) / lpSupply;
const shareOfPool = (Number(sharePercentage) / 100).toFixed(2);
// Estimate reserves and calculate user's share
const token1 = KNOWN_TOKENS[asset1] || { decimals: 12, symbol: `Asset ${asset1}` };
const token2 = KNOWN_TOKENS[asset2] || { decimals: 12, symbol: `Asset ${asset2}` };
// Try to get price ratio for reserve estimation
let asset1Amount = '0';
let asset2Amount = '0';
try {
const oneUnit = BigInt(Math.pow(10, token1.decimals));
const quote = await (api.call as any).assetConversionApi.quotePriceExactTokensForTokens(
formatAssetLocation(asset1),
formatAssetLocation(asset2),
oneUnit.toString(),
true
);
if (quote && !(quote as any).isNone) {
const price = Number((quote as any).unwrap().toString()) / Math.pow(10, token2.decimals);
if (price > 0) {
// Estimate total reserves from LP supply
const sqrtPrice = Math.sqrt(price);
const totalReserve1 = Number(lpSupply) / sqrtPrice;
const totalReserve2 = Number(lpSupply) * sqrtPrice;
// User's share of reserves
const userShare = Number(userLPBig) / Number(lpSupply);
asset1Amount = BigInt(Math.floor(totalReserve1 * userShare)).toString();
asset2Amount = BigInt(Math.floor(totalReserve2 * userShare)).toString();
}
}
} catch (error) {
console.warn('Could not estimate user position amounts:', error);
// Fallback: use LP balance as approximation
asset1Amount = ((userLPBig * BigInt(50)) / BigInt(100)).toString();
asset2Amount = ((userLPBig * BigInt(50)) / BigInt(100)).toString();
}
positions.push({
poolId: `${asset1}-${asset2}`,
asset1,
asset2,
lpTokenBalance,
shareOfPool,
asset1Amount,
asset2Amount,
valueUSD: undefined,
feesEarned: undefined,
});
} catch (error) {
console.warn(`Error fetching LP position:`, error);
}
}
return positions;
} catch (error) {
console.error('Failed to fetch user LP positions:', error);
return [];
}
};