Implement Yul to LLVM IR compilation benchmarks (#407)

# Description

Closes [#404](https://github.com/paritytech/revive/issues/404)

Adds compilation time benchmarks for:

* Parsing of Yul source code -> AST Object
* Lowering of AST Object -> LLVM IR (unoptimized)

The benchmarks can be run from the root via:

```sh
# Run all benchmarks in the revive-yul crate (parsing + lowering)
make bench-yul
```

HTML reports will be generated under `target/criterion`, and a summary
of the results at
[crates/yul/BENCHMARKS_PARSE_M4PRO.md](https://github.com/paritytech/revive/blob/lj/compilation-benchmarks-yul/crates/yul/BENCHMARKS_PARSE_M4PRO.md)
and
[crates/yul/BENCHMARKS_LOWER_M4PRO.md](https://github.com/paritytech/revive/blob/lj/compilation-benchmarks-yul/crates/yul/BENCHMARKS_LOWER_M4PRO.md)
(currently from running on a Mac M4 Pro).

---------

Co-authored-by: xermicus <cyrill@parity.io>

crates/yul/benches/parse.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+use alloy_primitives::U256;
+use criterion::{
+    criterion_group, criterion_main,
+    measurement::{Measurement, WallTime},
+    BenchmarkGroup, Criterion,
+};
+use revive_integration::cases::Contract;
+use revive_yul::{lexer::Lexer, parser::statement::object::Object};
+
+/// The function under test parses the Yul `source_code`.
+fn parse(source_code: &str) {
+    let mut lexer = Lexer::new(source_code.to_owned());
+    Object::parse(&mut lexer, None).expect("the Yul source should parse");
+}
+
+fn group<'error, M>(c: &'error mut Criterion<M>, group_name: &str) -> BenchmarkGroup<'error, M>
+where
+    M: Measurement,
+{
+    c.benchmark_group(group_name)
+}
+
+fn bench<F>(mut group: BenchmarkGroup<'_, WallTime>, contract: F)
+where
+    F: Fn() -> Contract,
+{
+    let source_code = contract().yul;
+
+    group.sample_size(200);
+
+    group.bench_function("parse", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| parse(&source_code));
+    });
+
+    group.finish();
+}
+
+fn bench_baseline(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    bench(group(c, "Baseline"), Contract::baseline);
+}
+
+fn bench_erc20(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    bench(group(c, "ERC20"), Contract::erc20);
+}
+
+fn bench_sha1(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    bench(group(c, "SHA1"), || Contract::sha1(vec![0xff].into()));
+}
+
+fn bench_storage(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    bench(group(c, "Storage"), || {
+        Contract::storage_transient(U256::from(0))
+    });
+}
+
+fn bench_transfer(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    bench(group(c, "Transfer"), || {
+        Contract::transfer_self(U256::from(0))
+    });
+}
+
+criterion_group!(
+    name = benches_parse;
+    config = Criterion::default();
+    targets =
+        bench_baseline,
+        bench_erc20,
+        bench_sha1,
+        bench_storage,
+        bench_transfer,
+);
+criterion_main!(benches_parse);