Separate compilation and linker phases (#376)

Separate between compilation and linker phases to allow deploy time
linking and back-porting era compiler changes to fix #91. Unlinked
contract binaries (caused by missing libraries or missing factory
dependencies in turn) are emitted as raw ELF object.

Few drive by fixes:
- #98
- A compiler panic on missing libraries definitions.
- Fixes some incosistent type forwarding in JSON output (empty string
vs. null object).
- Remove the unused fallback for size optimization setting.
- Remove the broken `--lvm-ir`  mode.
- CI workflow fixes.

---------

Signed-off-by: Cyrill Leutwiler <bigcyrill@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: xermicus <bigcyrill@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: xermicus <cyrill@parity.io>

crates/llvm-context/src/optimizer/mod.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 //! The LLVM optimizing tools.
 
-pub mod settings;
-
 use serde::Deserialize;
 use serde::Serialize;
 
@@ -9,6 +7,8 @@ use crate::target_machine::TargetMachine;
 
 use self::settings::Settings;
 
+pub mod settings;
+
 /// The LLVM optimizing tools.
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Optimizer {