the revive call function

Signed-off-by: Cyrill Leutwiler <bigcyrill@hotmail.com>

.cargo/config.toml

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ rustflags = [
     "-Clink-arg=-sWASM_ASYNC_COMPILATION=0",
     "-Clink-arg=-sDYNAMIC_EXECUTION=0",
     "-Clink-arg=-sALLOW_TABLE_GROWTH=1",
-    "-Clink-arg=--js-library=js/embed/soljson_interface.js",
+    "-Clink-arg=--js-library=js/emscripten/embed/soljson_interface.js",
-    "-Clink-arg=--pre-js=js/embed/pre.js",
+    "-Clink-arg=--pre-js=js/emscripten/embed/pre.js",
     "-Clink-arg=-sSTACK_SIZE=128kb",
     "-Clink-arg=-sNODEJS_CATCH_EXIT=0"
 ]

.github/actions/get-emsdk/action.yml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ inputs:
   version:
     description: ""
     required: false
-    default: "3.1.64"
+    default: "4.0.9"
 
 
 runs:

.github/actions/get-solc/action.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ runs:
       shell: bash
       run: |
         mkdir -p solc
-        curl -sSL --output solc/solc https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/releases/download/v0.8.29/${SOLC_NAME}
+        curl -sSL --output solc/solc https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/releases/download/v0.8.30/${SOLC_NAME}
 
     - name: Make Solc Executable
       if: ${{ runner.os == 'Windows' }}

.github/workflows/release-llvm.yml

@@ -87,9 +87,14 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           brew install ninja
 
+      - name: Install Dependencies
+        if: ${{ matrix.host == 'windows' }}
+        run: |
+          choco install ninja
+
       - name: Install LLVM Builder
         run: |
-          cargo install --path crates/llvm-builder
+          cargo install --locked --force --path crates/llvm-builder
 
       - name: Clone LLVM
         run: |

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ concurrency:
 
 env:
   CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
-  RUST_MUSL_CROSS_IMAGE: messense/rust-musl-cross@sha256:68b86bc7cb2867259e6b233415a665ff4469c28b57763e78c3bfea1c68091561
+  RUST_MUSL_CROSS_IMAGE: messense/rust-musl-cross@sha256:c0154e992adb791c3b848dd008939d19862549204f8cb26f5ca7a00f629e6067
 
 jobs:
   check-version-changed:
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ jobs:
               exit 0
             fi
 
-          export PKG_VER=v$(cat Cargo.toml | grep -A 5 package] | grep version | cut -d '=' -f 2 | tr -d '"' | tr -d " ")
+          export PKG_VER=v$(cat crates/resolc/Cargo.toml | grep -A 5 package] | grep version | cut -d '=' -f 2 | tr -d '"' | tr -d " ")
           echo "Current tag $CURRENT_TAG"
           echo "Package version $PKG_VER"
           #
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     needs: [check-version-changed]
     env:
-      RELEASE_RESOLC_WASM_URI: https://github.com/paritytech/revive-workflow-test/releases/download/${{ github.ref_name }}/resolc.wasm
+      RELEASE_RESOLC_WASM_URI: https://github.com/paritytech/revive/releases/download/${{ github.ref_name }}/resolc.wasm
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Basic Sanity Check
         run: |
           mkdir -p solc
-          curl -sSLo solc/soljson.js https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/releases/download/v0.8.29/soljson.js
+          curl -sSLo solc/soljson.js https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/releases/download/v0.8.30/soljson.js
           node -e "
           const soljson = require('solc/soljson');
           const createRevive = require('./target/wasm32-unknown-emscripten/release/resolc.js');
@@ -286,3 +286,43 @@ jobs:
             resolc.wasm
             resolc_web.js
             checksums.txt
+
+  npm-release:
+    needs: [create-release]
+    runs-on: macos-14
+    environment: tags
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Download Artifacts
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          merge-multiple: true
+
+      - name: Set Up Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+        with:
+          node-version: "20"
+
+      - run: npm ci -w js/resolc
+
+      - name: Build
+        run: |
+          cp -f resolc.{wasm,js} js/resolc/src/resolc
+          npm -w js/resolc run build
+
+      - name: npm pack
+        run: npm -w js/resolc pack
+
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: npm_package
+          path: "parity-resolc-*.tgz"
+
+      - uses: octokit/request-action@bbedc70b1981e610d89f1f8de88311a1fc02fb83
+        with:
+          route: POST /repos/paritytech/npm_publish_automation/actions/workflows/publish.yml/dispatches
+          ref: main
+          inputs: '${{ format(''{{ "artifact_name": "npm_package", "repo": "{0}", "run_id": "{1}" }}'', github.repository, github.run_id) }}'
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_PUBLISH_AUTOMATION_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/test-wasm.yml

@@ -86,13 +86,18 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Node Packages
         run: npm install
 
-      - name: Run Playwright tests
+      - name: Test emscripten
-        run: |
-          cd js
-          npx playwright install --with-deps
-          npx playwright test
-
-      - name: Test revive
         run: |
           echo "Running tests for ${{ matrix.os }}"
           npm run test:wasm
+
+      - name: Test @parity/resolc
+        run: |
+          echo "Running tests for ${{ matrix.os }}"
+          npm run -w js/resolc test
+
+      - name: Run Playwright tests
+        run: |
+          cd js/emscripten
+          npx playwright install --with-deps
+          npx playwright test

.gitignore

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 /target
+/js/resolc/dist
 target-llvm
 *.dot
 .vscode/
@@ -11,7 +12,6 @@ target-llvm
 node_modules
 artifacts
 tmp
-package-lock.json
 /*.html
 /build
 soljson.js

.prettierrc.json

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+  "trailingComma": "es5",
+  "tabWidth": 2,
+  "semi": false,
+  "singleQuote": true
+}

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -4,6 +4,93 @@
 
 This is a development pre-release.
 
+Supported `polkadot-sdk` rev: `2503.0.1`
+
+## v0.3.0
+
+This is a development pre-release.
+
+Supported `polkadot-sdk` rev: `2503.0.1`
+
+### Fixed
+
+- llvm-context: Bugfix the SAR YUL builtin translation.
+- runtime-api: Add the missing `memset` builtin.
+- npm package: Bugfix the exports field defined in the `package.json`.
+
+
+## v0.2.0
+
+This is a development pre-release.
+
+Supported `polkadot-sdk` rev: `2503.0.1`
+
+### Changed
+
+- Removed the license printer from the `resolc` binary.
+- EVM bytecode is no longer requested from solc (except in test utils) leading to less compilation work in the pipeline.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- solc-json-interface: Serializing of any custom key in the JSON input is only skipped if not provided.
+- npm package resolution no longer fails with an 'ERR_PACKAGE_PATH_NOT_EXPORTED' error for packages defining exports fields in the `package.json`.
+
+## v0.1.0
+
+This is a development pre-release.
+
+Supported `polkadot-sdk` rev: `2503.0.1`
+
+### Added
+
+- Add the PolkaVM heap size, stack size and debug info CLI compiler options to the standard JSON settings. This makes the standard JSON input succint for reproducible builds.
+
+### Changed
+
+- Supported `polkadot-sdk` version is now `2503.0.1`
+- The `emsdk` version is now `4.0.9`
+
+### Fixed
+
+## v0.1.0-dev.16
+
+This is a development pre-release.
+
+Supported `polkadot-sdk` rev:`c29e72a8628835e34deb6aa7db9a78a2e4eabcee`
+
+### Added
+
+- Move the npm package from paritytech/js-revive, into this repo. The package `@parity/resolc` will be deployed to npm for each release.
+- Support for solc v0.8.30
+
+### Changed
+
+- By default, heavy size optimizations are applied.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- @parity/resolc: The solc dependency package is constrained to the latest supported version, preventing breaking the package ever time a new solc package was released. 
+- The resolc npm package no longer ignores the optimizer settings
+
+## v0.1.0-dev.14
+
+This is a development pre-release.
+
+Supported `polkadot-sdk` rev:`c29e72a8628835e34deb6aa7db9a78a2e4eabcee`
+
+### Added
+
+- The `revive-runner` helper utility binary which helps to run contracts locally without a blockchain node.
+- Allow configuration of the EVM heap memory size and stack size via CLI flags and JSON input settings.
+
+### Changed
+
+- The default PVM stack memory size was increased from 16kb to 32kb.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Constructors avoid storing zero sized immutable data on exit.
+
 ## v0.1.0-dev.13
 
 This is a development pre-release.
@@ -11,16 +98,19 @@ This is a development pre-release.
 Supported `polkadot-sdk` rev:`c29e72a8628835e34deb6aa7db9a78a2e4eabcee`
 
 ### Added
+
 - Support for solc v0.8.29
 - Decouples the solc JSON-input-output type definitions from the Solidity fronted and expose them via a dedicated crate.
 - `--supported-solc-versions` for `resolc` binary to return a `semver` range of supported `solc` versions.
 - Support for passing LLVM command line options via the prcoess input or providing one or more `--llvm-arg='..'` resolc CLI flag. This allows more fine-grained control over the LLVM backend configuration.
 
 ### Changed
+
 - Storage keys and values are big endian. This was a pre-mature optimization because for the contract itself it this is a no-op and thus not observable. However we should consider the storage layout as part of the contract ABI. The endianness of transient storage values are still kept as-is.
 - Running `resolc` using webkit is no longer supported.
 
 ### Fixed
+
 - A missing byte swap for the create2 salt value.
 
 ## v0.1.0-dev.12
@@ -30,10 +120,12 @@ This is a development pre-release.
 Supported `polkadot-sdk` rev: `21f6f0705e53c15aa2b8a5706b208200447774a9`
 
 ### Added
+
 - Per file output selection for `--standard-json` mode.
 - The `ir` output selection option for `--standard-json` mode.
 
 ### Changed
+
 - Improved code size: Large contracts compile to smaller code blobs when enabling aggressive size optimizations (`-Oz`).
 
 ### Fixed
@@ -49,6 +141,7 @@ Supported `polkadot-sdk` rev: `274a781e8ca1a9432c7ec87593bd93214abbff50`
 ### Changed
 
 ### Fixed
+
 - A bug causing incorrect loads from the emulated EVM linear memory.
 - A missing integer truncate after switching to 64bit.
 
@@ -59,10 +152,12 @@ This is a development pre-release.
 Supported `polkadot-sdk` rev: `274a781e8ca1a9432c7ec87593bd93214abbff50`
 
 ### Added
+
 - Support for the `coinbase` opcode.
 - The resolc web JS version.
 
 ### Changed
+
 - Missing the `--overwrite` flag emits an error instead of a warning.
 - The `resolc` executable prints the help by default.
 - Removed support for legacy EVM assembly (EVMLA) translation.
@@ -72,6 +167,7 @@ Supported `polkadot-sdk` rev: `274a781e8ca1a9432c7ec87593bd93214abbff50`
   If detected, the re-entrant call flag is not set and 0 deposit limit is endowed.
 
 ### Fixed
+
 - Solidity: Add the solc `--libraries` files to sources.
 - A data race in tests.
 - Fix `broken pipe` errors.
@@ -85,9 +181,11 @@ This is a development pre-release.
 ### Added
 
 ### Changed
+
 - Syscalls with more than 6 arguments now pack them into registers.
 
 ### Fixed
+
 - Remove reloading of the resolc.js file (fix issue with relative path in web worker)
 
 ## v0.1.0-dev.8
@@ -95,15 +193,18 @@ This is a development pre-release.
 This is a development pre-release.
 
 ### Added
+
 - The `revive-llvm-builder` crate with the `revive-llvm` helper utility for streamlined management of the LLVM framework dependency.
 - Initial support for running `resolc` in the browser.
 
 ### Changed
+
 - Suported contracts runtime is polkadot-sdk git version `d62a90c8c729acd98c7e9a5cab9803b8b211ffc5`.
 - The minimum supported Rust version is `1.81.0`.
 - Error out early instead of invoking `solc` with invalid base or include path flags.
 
 ### Fixed
+
 - Decouple the LLVM target dependency from the LLVM host dependency.
 - Do not error out if no files and no errors were produced. This aligns resolc closer to solc.
 - Fixes input normalization in the Wasm version.
@@ -113,17 +214,20 @@ This is a development pre-release.
 This is a development pre-release.
 
 ### Added
+
 - Implement the `GASPRICE` opcode.
 - Implement the `BASEFEE` opcode.
 - Implement the `GASLIMIT` opcode.
 
 ### Changed
+
 - The `GAS` opcode now returns the remaining `ref_time`.
 - Contracts can now be supplied call data input of arbitrary size.
-- Some syscalls now return the value in a register, slightly improving  emitted contract code.
+- Some syscalls now return the value in a register, slightly improving emitted contract code.
 - Calls forward maximum weight limits instead of 0, anticipating a change in polkadot-sdk where weight limits of 0 no longer interprets as uncapped limit.
 
 ### Fixed
+
 - A linker bug which was preventing certain contracts from linking with the PVM linker.
 - JS: Fix encoding conversion from JS string (UTF-16) to UTF-8.
 - The git commit hash slug is always displayed in the version string.
@@ -133,6 +237,7 @@ This is a development pre-release.
 This is a development pre-release.
 
 # Added
+
 - Implement the `BLOCKHASH` opcode.
 - Implement delegate calls.
 - Implement the `GASPRICE` opcode. Currently hard-coded to return `1`.
@@ -140,21 +245,24 @@ This is a development pre-release.
 - Initial support for emitting debug info (opt in via the `-g` flag)
 
 # Changed
+
 - resolc now emits 64bit PolkaVM blobs, reducing contract code size and execution time.
 - The RISC-V bit-manipulation target feature (`zbb`) is enabled.
 
 # Fixed
-- Compilation to Wasm (for usage in node and web browsers)
 
+- Compilation to Wasm (for usage in node and web browsers)
 
 ## v0.1.0-dev.5
 
 This is development pre-release.
 
 # Added
+
 - Implement the `CODESIZE` and `EXTCODESIZE` opcodes.
 
 # Changed
+
 - Include the full revive version in the contract metadata.
 
 # Fixed
@@ -164,9 +272,11 @@ This is development pre-release.
 This is development pre-release.
 
 # Added
+
 - Support the `ORIGIN` opcode.
 
 # Changed
+
 - Update polkavm to `v0.14.0`.
 - Enable the `a`, `fast-unaligned-access` and `xtheadcondmov` LLVM target features, decreasing the code size for some contracts.
 

Cargo.toml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ resolver = "2"
 members = ["crates/*"]
 
 [workspace.package]
-version = "0.1.0-dev.13"
+version = "0.1.0"
 authors = [
     "Cyrill Leutwiler <cyrill@parity.io>",
     "Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>",
@@ -11,59 +11,60 @@ authors = [
 license = "MIT/Apache-2.0"
 edition = "2021"
 repository = "https://github.com/paritytech/revive"
-rust-version = "1.81.0"
+rust-version = "1.85.0"
 
 [workspace.dependencies]
-revive-benchmarks = { version = "0.1.0-dev.13", path = "crates/benchmarks" }
+resolc = { version = "0.3.0", path = "crates/resolc" }
-revive-builtins = { version = "0.1.0-dev.13", path = "crates/builtins" }
+revive-benchmarks = { version = "0.1.0", path = "crates/benchmarks" }
-revive-common = { version = "0.1.0-dev.13", path = "crates/common" }
+revive-builtins = { version = "0.1.0", path = "crates/builtins" }
-revive-differential = { version = "0.1.0-dev.13", path = "crates/differential" }
+revive-common = { version = "0.1.0", path = "crates/common" }
-revive-integration = { version = "0.1.0-dev.13", path = "crates/integration" }
+revive-differential = { version = "0.1.0", path = "crates/differential" }
-revive-linker = { version = "0.1.0-dev.13", path = "crates/linker" }
+revive-integration = { version = "0.1.1", path = "crates/integration" }
-lld-sys = { version = "0.1.0-dev.13", path = "crates/lld-sys" }
+revive-linker = { version = "0.1.0", path = "crates/linker" }
-revive-llvm-context = { version = "0.1.0-dev.13", path = "crates/llvm-context" }
+lld-sys = { version = "0.1.0", path = "crates/lld-sys" }
-revive-runtime-api = { version = "0.1.0-dev.13", path = "crates/runtime-api" }
+revive-llvm-context = { version = "0.3.0", path = "crates/llvm-context" }
-revive-runner = { version = "0.1.0-dev.13", path = "crates/runner" }
+revive-runtime-api = { version = "0.2.0", path = "crates/runtime-api" }
-revive-solc-json-interface = { version = "0.1.0-dev.13", path = "crates/solc-json-interface" }
+revive-runner = { version = "0.1.0", path = "crates/runner" }
-revive-solidity = { version = "0.1.0-dev.13", path = "crates/solidity" }
+revive-solc-json-interface = { version = "0.2.0", path = "crates/solc-json-interface" }
-revive-stdlib = { version = "0.1.0-dev.13", path = "crates/stdlib" }
+revive-stdlib = { version = "0.1.1", path = "crates/stdlib" }
-revive-build-utils = { version = "0.1.0-dev.13", path = "crates/build-utils" }
+revive-build-utils = { version = "0.1.0", path = "crates/build-utils" }
+revive-yul = { version = "0.2.1", path = "crates/yul" }
 
 hex = "0.4.3"
 cc = "1.2"
-libc = "0.2.169"
+libc = "0.2.172"
-tempfile = "3.17"
+tempfile = "3.20"
 anyhow = "1.0"
 semver = { version = "1.0", features = ["serde"] }
 itertools = "0.14"
 serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = { version = "1.0", features = ["arbitrary_precision"] }
-regex = "1.10"
+regex = "1.11"
-once_cell = "1.20"
+once_cell = "1.21"
 num = "0.4.3"
 sha1 = "0.10"
 sha3 = "0.10"
 thiserror = "2.0"
 which = "7.0"
 path-slash = "0.2"
-rayon = "1.8"
+rayon = "1.10"
 clap = { version = "4", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
-polkavm-common = "0.21.0"
+polkavm-common = "0.24.0"
-polkavm-linker = "0.21.0"
+polkavm-linker = "0.24.0"
-polkavm-disassembler = "0.21.0"
+polkavm-disassembler = "0.24.0"
-polkavm = "0.21.0"
+polkavm = "0.24.0"
-alloy-primitives = { version = "0.8.21", features = ["serde"] }
+alloy-primitives = { version = "1.1", features = ["serde"] }
-alloy-sol-types = "0.8.21"
+alloy-sol-types = "1.1"
-alloy-genesis = "0.11.1"
+alloy-genesis = "1.0"
-alloy-serde = "0.11.1"
+alloy-serde = "1.0"
-env_logger = { version = "0.11.6", default-features = false }
+env_logger = { version = "0.11.8", default-features = false }
-serde_stacker = "0.1.11"
+serde_stacker = "0.1.12"
-criterion = { version = "0.5.1", features = ["html_reports"] }
+criterion = { version = "0.6", features = ["html_reports"] }
-log = { version = "0.4.25" }
+log = { version = "0.4.27" }
-git2 = { version = "0.20.0", default-features = false }
+git2 = { version = "0.20.2", default-features = false }
 downloader = "0.2.8"
-flate2 = "1.0.35"
+flate2 = "1.1"
-fs_extra = "1.3.0"
+fs_extra = "1.3"
 num_cpus = "1"
 tar = "0.4"
 toml = "0.8"
@@ -71,16 +72,15 @@ assert_cmd = "2.0"
 assert_fs = "1.1"
 
 # polkadot-sdk and friends
-codec = { version = "3.6.12", default-features = false, package = "parity-scale-codec" }
+codec = { version = "3.7.5", default-features = false, package = "parity-scale-codec" }
 scale-info = { version = "2.11.6", default-features = false }
-polkadot-sdk = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk", rev = "c29e72a8628835e34deb6aa7db9a78a2e4eabcee" }
+polkadot-sdk = { version = "2503.0.1" }
 
 # llvm
 [workspace.dependencies.inkwell]
-git = "https://github.com/TheDan64/inkwell.git"
+version = "0.6.0"
-rev = "7b410298b6a93450adaa90b1841d5805a3038f12"
 default-features = false
-features = ["serde", "llvm18-0", "no-libffi-linking", "target-riscv"]
+features = ["serde", "llvm18-1", "no-libffi-linking", "target-riscv"]
 
 [profile.bench]
 inherits = "release"

Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM rust:1.84.0 AS llvm-builder
+FROM rust:1.85.0 AS llvm-builder
 WORKDIR /opt/revive
 
 RUN apt update && \ 
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ RUN make install-llvm-builder
 RUN revive-llvm --target-env musl clone
 RUN revive-llvm --target-env musl build  --llvm-projects lld --llvm-projects clang
 
-FROM messense/rust-musl-cross@sha256:68b86bc7cb2867259e6b233415a665ff4469c28b57763e78c3bfea1c68091561 AS resolc-builder
+FROM messense/rust-musl-cross@sha256:c0154e992adb791c3b848dd008939d19862549204f8cb26f5ca7a00f629e6067 AS resolc-builder
 WORKDIR /opt/revive
 
 RUN apt update && \ 

Makefile

@@ -5,12 +5,13 @@
 	install-wasm \
 	install-llvm-builder \
 	install-llvm \
+	install-revive-runner \
 	format \
 	clippy \
 	machete \
 	test \
 	test-integration \
-	test-solidity \
+	test-resolc \
 	test-workspace \
 	test-cli \
 	test-wasm \
@@ -23,22 +24,25 @@
 install: install-bin install-npm
 
 install-bin:
-	cargo install --locked --path crates/solidity
+	cargo install --force --locked --path crates/resolc
 
 install-npm:
 	npm install && npm fund
 
 install-wasm: install-npm
-	cargo build --target wasm32-unknown-emscripten -p revive-solidity --release --no-default-features
+	cargo build --target wasm32-unknown-emscripten -p resolc --release --no-default-features
 	npm run build:package
 
 install-llvm-builder:
-	cargo install --path crates/llvm-builder
+	cargo install --force --locked --path crates/llvm-builder
 
 install-llvm: install-llvm-builder
 	revive-llvm clone
 	revive-llvm build --llvm-projects lld --llvm-projects clang
 
+install-revive-runner:
+	cargo install --locked --force --path crates/runner --no-default-features
+
 format:
 	cargo fmt --all --check
 
@@ -49,13 +53,13 @@ machete:
 	cargo install cargo-machete
 	cargo machete
 
-test: format clippy machete test-cli test-workspace
+test: format clippy machete test-cli test-workspace install-revive-runner
 
 test-integration: install-bin
 	cargo test --package revive-integration
 
-test-solidity: install
+test-resolc: install
-	cargo test --package revive-solidity
+	cargo test --package resolc
 
 test-workspace: install
 	cargo test --workspace --exclude revive-llvm-builder
@@ -86,9 +90,6 @@ clean:
 	cargo clean ; \
 	revive-llvm clean ; \
 	rm -rf node_modules ; \
-	rm -rf crates/solidity/src/tests/cli-tests/artifacts ; \
+	rm -rf crates/resolc/src/tests/cli-tests/artifacts ; \
-	cargo uninstall revive-solidity ; \
+	cargo uninstall resolc ; \
-	cargo uninstall revive-llvm-builder ; \
+	cargo uninstall revive-llvm-builder ;
-	rm -f package-lock.json ; \
-	rm -rf js/dist ; \
-	rm -f js/src/resolc.{wasm,js}

README.md

@@ -14,7 +14,39 @@ This is experimental software in active development and not ready just yet for p
 Discussion around the development is hosted on the [Polkadot Forum](https://forum.polkadot.network/t/contracts-update-solidity-on-polkavm/6949#a-new-solidity-compiler-1).
 
 ## Installation
-Please consult [the documentation](https://contracts.polkadot.io/revive_compiler/installation) for installation instructions.
+Building Solidity contracts for PolkaVM requires installing the following two compilers:
+- `resolc`: The revive Solidity compiler YUL frontend and PolkaVM code generator (provided by this repository).
+- `solc`: The [Ethereum Solidity reference compiler](https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/) implemenation.`resolc` uses `solc` during the compilation process, please refer to the [Ethereum Solidity documentation](https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/installing-solidity.html) for installation instructions.
+
+### `resolc` binary releases
+`resolc` is distributed as a standalone binary (with `solc` as the only external dependency). Please download one of our [binary releases](https://github.com/paritytech/revive/releases) for your target platform and mind the platform specific instructions below.
+
+<details>
+  <summary>MacOS users</summary>
+
+> **MacOS** users need to clear the `downloaded` attribute from the binary and set the executable flag.
+> ```sh
+> xattr -rc resolc-universal-apple-darwin
+> chmod +x resolc-universal-apple-darwin
+> ```
+
+</details>
+
+<details>
+  <summary>Linux users</summary>
+
+> **Linux** users need to set the executable flag.
+> ```sh
+> chmod +x resolc-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
+> ```
+
+</details>
+
+
+### `resolc` NPM package
+We distribute the revive compiler as [node.js module](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@parity/resolc) and [hardhat plugin](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@parity/hardhat-polkadot-resolc).
+
+Note: The `solc` dependency is bundled via NPM packaging and defaults to the latest supported version.
 
 ## Building from source
 
@@ -99,8 +131,6 @@ Ensure that your branch passes `make test` locally when submitting a pull reques
 ### Design overview
 See the [relevant section in our documentation](https://contracts.polkadot.io/revive_compiler/architecture) to learn more about how the compiler works. 
 
-[Frontend](https://github.com/matter-labs/era-compiler-solidity) and [code generator](https://github.com/matter-labs/era-compiler-llvm-context) are based of ZKSync `zksolc` (the project started as a fork of the era compiler).
-
 ### Tests
 
 Before running the tests, ensure that Geth (Go Ethereum) is installed on your system. Follow the installation guide here: [Installing Geth](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/getting-started/installing-geth).
@@ -109,3 +139,8 @@ Once Geth is installed, you can run the tests using the following command:
 ```sh
 make test
 ```
+# Acknowledgements
+
+The revive compiler project, after some early experiments with EVM bytecode translations, decided to fork the `era-compiler` framework.
+[Frontend](https://github.com/matter-labs/era-compiler-solidity), [code generator](https://github.com/matter-labs/era-compiler-llvm-context) and some supporting libraries are based of ZKSync `zksolc`. I'd like to express my gratitude and thank the original authors for providing a useable code base under a generous license.
+

RELEASE.md

@@ -4,15 +4,23 @@ Prior to the first stable release we neither have formal release processes nor d
 
 To create a new pre-release:
 
-1. Create a release PR which updates the `-dev.X` versions in the workspace `Cargo.toml` and updates the `CHANGELOG.md` accordingly.
+1. Create a release PR which, if necessary:
+  - Updates the versions in the workspace `Cargo.toml`
+  - Updates the version in each crate `Cargo.toml`
+  - Updates the version of the NPM package in `js/resolc/package.json`
+  - Updates the `CHANGELOG.md` to reflect all observable changes
 2. If the CI passes, merge the release PR.
-3. Push a tag that has the same `-dev.X` version as in `Cargo.toml`
+3. Push a `vX.Y.Z` tag that has the same version as in `Cargo.toml`
 4. The release workflow will attempt to build and publish a new pre-release if the latest tag does match the cargo package version.
-5. Wait for the `Release` workflow to finish. It should create the pre-release with the same `-dev.X` name.
+5. Wait for the `Release` workflow to finish. It should create the pre-release with the same name.
 6. Check that pre-release was created on the [Releases page](https://github.com/paritytech/revive/releases) with all artifacts.
 7. After the release is published, another workflow should start automatically and update json files in https://github.com/paritytech/resolc-bin. Check the changes.
 8. Update the [contract-docs](https://github.com/paritytech/contract-docs/) accordingly
 
+# `resolc` NPM package release
+
+Will happen automatically.
+
 # LLVM release
 
 To create a new LLVM release, run "Release LLVM" workflow. Use current LLVM version as parameter, e.g. `18.1.8`.

STATUS.md

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-# Known issues
-
-The following is known and we are either working on it or it is a hard limitation. Please do not open a new issue.
-
-## Release
-
-`0.1.0-dev-2`
-
-## Missing features
-
-- [Libraries with public functions are not supported](https://github.com/paritytech/revive/issues/91)
-- [Automatic import resolution is not supported](https://github.com/paritytech/revive/issues/98)
-- The emulated EVM linear contract memory is limited to 64kb in size. Will be fixed with support for metered dynamic memory.
-- [The contract calldata is currently limited to 1kb in size](https://github.com/paritytech/revive/issues/57)
-- [EIP-4844 opcodes are not supported](https://github.com/paritytech/revive/issues/64)
-- [Delegate calls are not supported](https://github.com/paritytech/revive/issues/67)
-- [The `blockhash` opcode is not supported](https://github.com/paritytech/revive/issues/61)
-- [The `extcodesize` opcode is not supported](https://github.com/paritytech/revive/issues/58)
-- [The `origin` opcode is not supported](https://github.com/paritytech/revive/issues/59)
-- [Gas limits for contract calls are ignored](https://github.com/paritytech/revive/issues/60)
-- [Gas related opcodes are not supported](https://github.com/paritytech/revive/issues/60)
-- IPFS metadata hashes are not supported
-- [Compiled contract artifacts can exceed the pallet static memory limit and fail to deploy](https://github.com/paritytech/revive/issues/96).
-- [Transfers to inexistant accounts will fail if the transferred value lies below the ED.](https://github.com/paritytech/revive/issues/83) Will be fixed in the pallet to make the ED completely transparent for contracts.
-
-## Wontfix
-
-Please consult our documentation to learn more about Solidity and EVM features likely to remain unsupported (and why they will not be supported).
-
-TODO: Insert link to the relevant documentation section.

crates/benchmarks/BENCHMARKS.md

@@ -15,58 +15,58 @@
 
 ### Baseline
 
-|         | `EVM`                   | `PVMInterpreter`                 |
+|         | `EVM`                    | `PVMInterpreter`                 |
-|:--------|:------------------------|:-------------------------------- |
+|:--------|:-------------------------|:-------------------------------- |
-| **`0`** | `3.36 us` (✅ **1.00x**) | `11.84 us` (❌ *3.52x slower*)    |
+| **`0`** | `10.08 us` (✅ **1.00x**) | `10.32 us` (✅ **1.02x slower**)  |
 
 ### OddPorduct
 
-|              | `EVM`                    | `PVMInterpreter`                 |
+|              | `EVM`                     | `PVMInterpreter`                 |
-|:-------------|:-------------------------|:-------------------------------- |
+|:-------------|:--------------------------|:-------------------------------- |
-| **`10000`**  | `3.11 ms` (✅ **1.00x**)  | `1.53 ms` (🚀 **2.03x faster**)   |
+| **`10000`**  | `3.60 ms` (✅ **1.00x**)   | `1.57 ms` (🚀 **2.28x faster**)   |
-| **`100000`** | `30.70 ms` (✅ **1.00x**) | `15.54 ms` (🚀 **1.98x faster**)  |
+| **`100000`** | `34.72 ms` (✅ **1.00x**)  | `14.82 ms` (🚀 **2.34x faster**)  |
-| **`300000`** | `92.68 ms` (✅ **1.00x**) | `45.47 ms` (🚀 **2.04x faster**)  |
+| **`300000`** | `105.01 ms` (✅ **1.00x**) | `44.11 ms` (🚀 **2.38x faster**)  |
 
 ### TriangleNumber
 
 |              | `EVM`                    | `PVMInterpreter`                 |
 |:-------------|:-------------------------|:-------------------------------- |
-| **`10000`**  | `2.29 ms` (✅ **1.00x**)  | `1.09 ms` (🚀 **2.11x faster**)   |
+| **`10000`**  | `2.43 ms` (✅ **1.00x**)  | `1.12 ms` (🚀 **2.17x faster**)   |
-| **`100000`** | `22.84 ms` (✅ **1.00x**) | `10.66 ms` (🚀 **2.14x faster**)  |
+| **`100000`** | `24.20 ms` (✅ **1.00x**) | `10.86 ms` (🚀 **2.23x faster**)  |
-| **`360000`** | `82.29 ms` (✅ **1.00x**) | `37.01 ms` (🚀 **2.22x faster**)  |
+| **`360000`** | `88.69 ms` (✅ **1.00x**) | `38.46 ms` (🚀 **2.31x faster**)  |
 
 ### FibonacciRecursive
 
 |          | `EVM`                     | `PVMInterpreter`                  |
 |:---------|:--------------------------|:--------------------------------- |
-| **`12`** | `135.67 us` (✅ **1.00x**) | `125.02 us` (✅ **1.09x faster**)  |
+| **`12`** | `144.17 us` (✅ **1.00x**) | `150.85 us` (✅ **1.05x slower**)  |
-| **`16`** | `903.75 us` (✅ **1.00x**) | `762.79 us` (✅ **1.18x faster**)  |
+| **`16`** | `938.71 us` (✅ **1.00x**) | `922.11 us` (✅ **1.02x faster**)  |
-| **`20`** | `6.12 ms` (✅ **1.00x**)   | `4.96 ms` (✅ **1.23x faster**)    |
+| **`20`** | `6.54 ms` (✅ **1.00x**)   | `6.20 ms` (✅ **1.05x faster**)    |
-| **`24`** | `42.05 ms` (✅ **1.00x**)  | `33.86 ms` (✅ **1.24x faster**)   |
+| **`24`** | `45.73 ms` (✅ **1.00x**)  | `41.98 ms` (✅ **1.09x faster**)   |
 
 ### FibonacciIterative
 
 |           | `EVM`                    | `PVMInterpreter`                 |
 |:----------|:-------------------------|:-------------------------------- |
-| **`64`**  | `15.04 us` (✅ **1.00x**) | `29.45 us` (❌ *1.96x slower*)    |
+| **`64`**  | `23.00 us` (✅ **1.00x**) | `31.88 us` (❌ *1.39x slower*)    |
-| **`128`** | `26.36 us` (✅ **1.00x**) | `42.19 us` (❌ *1.60x slower*)    |
+| **`128`** | `35.28 us` (✅ **1.00x**) | `42.43 us` (❌ *1.20x slower*)    |
-| **`256`** | `48.61 us` (✅ **1.00x**) | `65.71 us` (❌ *1.35x slower*)    |
+| **`256`** | `60.12 us` (✅ **1.00x**) | `61.20 us` (✅ **1.02x slower**)  |
 
 ### FibonacciBinet
 
 |           | `EVM`                    | `PVMInterpreter`                 |
 |:----------|:-------------------------|:-------------------------------- |
-| **`64`**  | `15.22 us` (✅ **1.00x**) | `41.46 us` (❌ *2.72x slower*)    |
+| **`64`**  | `23.01 us` (✅ **1.00x**) | `47.74 us` (❌ *2.07x slower*)    |
-| **`128`** | `17.05 us` (✅ **1.00x**) | `42.84 us` (❌ *2.51x slower*)    |
+| **`128`** | `25.44 us` (✅ **1.00x**) | `49.67 us` (❌ *1.95x slower*)    |
-| **`256`** | `19.00 us` (✅ **1.00x**) | `44.36 us` (❌ *2.34x slower*)    |
+| **`256`** | `28.66 us` (✅ **1.00x**) | `53.01 us` (❌ *1.85x slower*)    |
 
 ### SHA1
 
 |           | `EVM`                     | `PVMInterpreter`                  |
 |:----------|:--------------------------|:--------------------------------- |
-| **`1`**   | `110.04 us` (✅ **1.00x**) | `216.11 us` (❌ *1.96x slower*)    |
+| **`1`**   | `135.87 us` (✅ **1.00x**) | `243.75 us` (❌ *1.79x slower*)    |
-| **`64`**  | `209.04 us` (✅ **1.00x**) | `309.48 us` (❌ *1.48x slower*)    |
+| **`64`**  | `258.45 us` (✅ **1.00x**) | `355.70 us` (❌ *1.38x slower*)    |
-| **`512`** | `903.65 us` (✅ **1.00x**) | `980.49 us` (✅ **1.09x slower**)  |
+| **`512`** | `1.10 ms` (✅ **1.00x**)   | `1.09 ms` (✅ **1.01x faster**)    |
 
 ---
 Made with [criterion-table](https://github.com/nu11ptr/criterion-table)

crates/differential/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "revive-differential"
+description = "utilities for differential testing the revive compiler against EVM"
 version.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true

crates/integration/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "revive-integration"
-version.workspace = true
+version = "0.1.1"
 license.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 repository.workspace = true
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ alloy-sol-types = { workspace = true }
 hex = { workspace = true }
 serde_json = { workspace = true }
 
-revive-solidity = { workspace = true }
+resolc = { workspace = true }
 revive-runner = { workspace = true }
 revive-llvm-context = { workspace = true }
 

crates/integration/codesize.json

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 {
-  "Baseline": 1443,
+  "Baseline": 939,
-  "Computation": 2788,
+  "Computation": 2282,
-  "DivisionArithmetics": 9748,
+  "DivisionArithmetics": 8849,
-  "ERC20": 19150,
+  "ERC20": 18308,
-  "Events": 2201,
+  "Events": 1640,
-  "FibonacciIterative": 2041,
+  "FibonacciIterative": 1497,
-  "Flipper": 2691,
+  "Flipper": 2099,
-  "SHA1": 8997
+  "SHA1": 8243
 }

crates/integration/contracts/SAR.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8;
+
+/* runner.json
+{
+    "differential": true,
+    "actions": [
+        {
+            "Instantiate": {
+                "code": {
+                    "Solidity": {
+                        "contract": "SAR"
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    ]
+}
+*/
+
+contract SAR {
+  constructor() payable {
+    assert(sar(0x03, 0x01) == 0x01);
+    assert(
+      sar(
+        0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff,
+        0x01
+      ) == 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
+    );
+    assert(
+      sar(
+        0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff,
+        0xff
+      ) == 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
+    );
+    assert(
+      sar(
+        0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff,
+        0x100
+      ) == 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
+    );
+  }
+
+  function sar(uint256 a, uint256 b) public pure returns (uint256 c) {
+    assembly {
+      c := sar(b, a)
+    }
+  }
+}

crates/integration/src/cases.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use alloy_primitives::{Address, Bytes, I256, U256};
 use alloy_sol_types::{sol, SolCall, SolConstructor};
 
+use resolc::test_utils::*;
 use revive_llvm_context::OptimizerSettings;
-use revive_solidity::test_utils::*;
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct Contract {

crates/integration/src/tests.rs

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ test_spec!(mload, "MLoad", "MLoad.sol");
 test_spec!(delegate_no_contract, "DelegateCaller", "DelegateCaller.sol");
 test_spec!(function_type, "FunctionType", "FunctionType.sol");
 test_spec!(layout_at, "LayoutAt", "LayoutAt.sol");
+test_spec!(shift_arithmetic_right, "SAR", "SAR.sol");
 
 fn instantiate(path: &str, contract: &str) -> Vec<SpecsAction> {
     vec![Instantiate {

crates/llvm-builder/Cargo.toml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ authors = [
     "Anton Baliasnikov <aba@matterlabs.dev>",
     "Cyrill Leutwiler <cyrill@parity.io>",
 ]
-version.workspace = true
+version = "0.2.0"
 license.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 repository.workspace = true

crates/llvm-builder/src/build_type.rs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ impl std::str::FromStr for BuildType {
             "Release" => Ok(Self::Release),
             "RelWithDebInfo" => Ok(Self::RelWithDebInfo),
             "MinSizeRel" => Ok(Self::MinSizeRel),
-            value => Err(format!("Unsupported build type: `{}`", value)),
+            value => Err(format!("Unsupported build type: `{value}`")),
         }
     }
 }

crates/llvm-builder/src/builtins.rs

@@ -117,13 +117,7 @@ pub fn build(
     log::info!("building compiler-rt for rv64emac");
 
     crate::utils::check_presence("cmake")?;
-
+    crate::utils::check_presence("ninja")?;
-    let generator = if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
-        "Visual Studio 17 2022"
-    } else {
-        crate::utils::check_presence("ninja")?;
-        "Ninja"
-    };
 
     let llvm_module_compiler_rt = crate::LLVMPath::llvm_module_compiler_rt()?;
     let llvm_compiler_rt_build = crate::LLVMPath::llvm_build_compiler_rt()?;
@@ -136,7 +130,7 @@ pub fn build(
                 "-B",
                 llvm_compiler_rt_build.to_string_lossy().as_ref(),
                 "-G",
-                generator,
+                "Ninja",
             ])
             .args(CMAKE_STATIC_ARGS)
             .args(cmake_dynamic_args(build_type, target_env)?)

crates/llvm-builder/src/ccache_variant.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ impl std::str::FromStr for CcacheVariant {
         match value {
             "ccache" => Ok(Self::Ccache),
             "sccache" => Ok(Self::Sccache),
-            value => Err(format!("Unsupported ccache variant: `{}`", value)),
+            value => Err(format!("Unsupported ccache variant: `{value}`")),
         }
     }
 }

crates/llvm-builder/src/lib.rs

@@ -127,23 +127,22 @@ pub fn build(
     sanitizer: Option<sanitizer::Sanitizer>,
     enable_valgrind: bool,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    log::trace!("build type: {:?}", build_type);
+    log::trace!("build type: {build_type:?}");
-    log::trace!("target env: {:?}", target_env);
+    log::trace!("target env: {target_env:?}");
-    log::trace!("targets: {:?}", targets);
+    log::trace!("targets: {targets:?}");
-    log::trace!("llvm projects: {:?}", llvm_projects);
+    log::trace!("llvm projects: {llvm_projects:?}");
-    log::trace!("enable rtti: {:?}", enable_rtti);
+    log::trace!("enable rtti: {enable_rtti:?}");
-    log::trace!("default target: {:?}", default_target);
+    log::trace!("default target: {default_target:?}");
-    log::trace!("eneable tests: {:?}", enable_tests);
+    log::trace!("eneable tests: {enable_tests:?}");
-    log::trace!("enable_coverage: {:?}", enable_coverage);
+    log::trace!("enable_coverage: {enable_coverage:?}");
-    log::trace!("extra args: {:?}", extra_args);
+    log::trace!("extra args: {extra_args:?}");
-    log::trace!("sanitzer: {:?}", sanitizer);
+    log::trace!("sanitzer: {sanitizer:?}");
-    log::trace!("enable valgrind: {:?}", enable_valgrind);
+    log::trace!("enable valgrind: {enable_valgrind:?}");
 
     if !PathBuf::from(LLVMPath::DIRECTORY_LLVM_SOURCE).exists() {
         log::error!(
-            "LLVM project source directory {} does not exist (run `revive-llvm --target-env {} clone`)",
+            "LLVM project source directory {} does not exist (run `revive-llvm --target-env {target_env} clone`)",
-            LLVMPath::DIRECTORY_LLVM_SOURCE,
+            LLVMPath::DIRECTORY_LLVM_SOURCE
-            target_env
         )
     }
 

crates/llvm-builder/src/llvm_project.rs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ impl std::str::FromStr for LLVMProject {
             "lld" => Ok(Self::LLD),
             "lldb" => Ok(Self::LLDB),
             "mlir" => Ok(Self::MLIR),
-            value => Err(format!("Unsupported LLVM project to enable: `{}`", value)),
+            value => Err(format!("Unsupported LLVM project to enable: `{value}`")),
         }
     }
 }

crates/llvm-builder/src/lock.rs

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ impl TryFrom<&PathBuf> for Lock {
     fn try_from(path: &PathBuf) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
         let mut config_str = String::new();
         let mut config_file =
-            File::open(path).with_context(|| format!("Error opening {:?} file", path))?;
+            File::open(path).with_context(|| format!("Error opening {path:?} file"))?;
         config_file.read_to_string(&mut config_str)?;
         Ok(toml::from_str(&config_str)?)
     }

crates/llvm-builder/src/platforms/mod.rs

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ impl FromStr for Platform {
     fn from_str(value: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
         match value {
             "PolkaVM" => Ok(Self::PolkaVM),
-            value => Err(format!("Unsupported platform: `{}`", value)),
+            value => Err(format!("Unsupported platform: `{value}`")),
         }
     }
 }

crates/llvm-builder/src/revive_llvm/main.rs

@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ fn main_inner() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
                 })
                 .collect();
 
-            log::debug!("extra_args: {:#?}", extra_args);
+            log::debug!("extra_args: {extra_args:#?}");
-            log::debug!("extra_args_unescaped: {:#?}", extra_args_unescaped);
+            log::debug!("extra_args_unescaped: {extra_args_unescaped:#?}");
 
             if let Some(ccache_variant) = ccache_variant {
                 revive_llvm_builder::utils::check_presence(ccache_variant.to_string().as_str())?;

crates/llvm-builder/src/sanitizer.rs

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ impl std::str::FromStr for Sanitizer {
             "thread" => Ok(Self::Thread),
             "dataflow" => Ok(Self::DataFlow),
             "address;undefined" => Ok(Self::AddressUndefined),
-            value => Err(format!("Unsupported sanitizer: `{}`", value)),
+            value => Err(format!("Unsupported sanitizer: `{value}`")),
         }
     }
 }

crates/llvm-builder/src/target_env.rs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ impl std::str::FromStr for TargetEnv {
             "gnu" => Ok(Self::GNU),
             "musl" => Ok(Self::MUSL),
             "emscripten" => Ok(Self::Emscripten),
-            value => Err(format!("Unsupported target environment: `{}`", value)),
+            value => Err(format!("Unsupported target environment: `{value}`")),
         }
     }
 }

crates/llvm-builder/src/target_triple.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ impl std::str::FromStr for TargetTriple {
     fn from_str(value: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
         match value {
             "polkavm" => Ok(Self::PolkaVM),
-            value => Err(format!("Unsupported target triple: `{}`", value)),
+            value => Err(format!("Unsupported target triple: `{value}`")),
         }
     }
 }

crates/llvm-builder/src/utils.rs

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ pub const MUSL_SNAPSHOTS_URL: &str = "https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/snapsh
 pub const EMSDK_SOURCE_URL: &str = "https://github.com/emscripten-core/emsdk.git";
 
 /// The emscripten SDK version.
-pub const EMSDK_VERSION: &str = "3.1.64";
+pub const EMSDK_VERSION: &str = "4.0.9";
 
 /// The subprocess runner.
 ///
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ pub fn unpack_tar(filename: PathBuf, path: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 pub fn download_musl(name: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     log::info!("downloading musl {name}");
     let tar_file_name = format!("{name}.tar.gz");
-    let url = format!("{}/{tar_file_name}", MUSL_SNAPSHOTS_URL);
+    let url = format!("{MUSL_SNAPSHOTS_URL}/{tar_file_name}");
     let target_path = crate::llvm_path::DIRECTORY_LLVM_TARGET
         .get()
         .unwrap()
@@ -223,6 +223,6 @@ pub fn install_emsdk() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 /// The LLVM target directory default path.
 pub fn directory_target_llvm(target_env: crate::target_env::TargetEnv) -> PathBuf {
     crate::llvm_path::DIRECTORY_LLVM_TARGET
-        .get_or_init(|| PathBuf::from(format!("./target-llvm/{}/", target_env)))
+        .get_or_init(|| PathBuf::from(format!("./target-llvm/{target_env}/")))
         .clone()
 }

crates/llvm-context/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "revive-llvm-context"
-version.workspace = true
+version = "0.3.0"
 license.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 repository.workspace = true

crates/llvm-context/src/lib.rs

@@ -19,15 +19,28 @@ pub use self::polkavm::context::function::declaration::Declaration as PolkaVMFun
 pub use self::polkavm::context::function::intrinsics::Intrinsics as PolkaVMIntrinsicFunction;
 pub use self::polkavm::context::function::llvm_runtime::LLVMRuntime as PolkaVMLLVMRuntime;
 pub use self::polkavm::context::function::r#return::Return as PolkaVMFunctionReturn;
+pub use self::polkavm::context::function::runtime::arithmetics::Addition as PolkaVMAdditionFunction;
 pub use self::polkavm::context::function::runtime::arithmetics::Division as PolkaVMDivisionFunction;
+pub use self::polkavm::context::function::runtime::arithmetics::Multiplication as PolkaVMMultiplicationFunction;
 pub use self::polkavm::context::function::runtime::arithmetics::Remainder as PolkaVMRemainderFunction;
 pub use self::polkavm::context::function::runtime::arithmetics::SignedDivision as PolkaVMSignedDivisionFunction;
 pub use self::polkavm::context::function::runtime::arithmetics::SignedRemainder as PolkaVMSignedRemainderFunction;
+pub use self::polkavm::context::function::runtime::arithmetics::Subtraction as PolkaVMSubstractionFunction;
+pub use self::polkavm::context::function::runtime::bitwise::And as PolkaVMAndFunction;
+pub use self::polkavm::context::function::runtime::bitwise::Byte as PolkaVMByteFunction;
+pub use self::polkavm::context::function::runtime::bitwise::Or as PolkaVMOrFunction;
+pub use self::polkavm::context::function::runtime::bitwise::Sar as PolkaVMSarFunction;
+pub use self::polkavm::context::function::runtime::bitwise::Shl as PolkaVMShlFunction;
+pub use self::polkavm::context::function::runtime::bitwise::Shr as PolkaVMShrFunction;
+pub use self::polkavm::context::function::runtime::bitwise::Xor as PolkaVMXorFunction;
+pub use self::polkavm::context::function::runtime::call::Call as PolkaVMCall;
+pub use self::polkavm::context::function::runtime::call::CallReentrancyProtector as PolkaVMCallReentrancyProtector;
 pub use self::polkavm::context::function::runtime::deploy_code::DeployCode as PolkaVMDeployCodeFunction;
 pub use self::polkavm::context::function::runtime::entry::Entry as PolkaVMEntryFunction;
 pub use self::polkavm::context::function::runtime::revive::Exit as PolkaVMExitFunction;
 pub use self::polkavm::context::function::runtime::revive::WordToPointer as PolkaVMWordToPointerFunction;
 pub use self::polkavm::context::function::runtime::runtime_code::RuntimeCode as PolkaVMRuntimeCodeFunction;
+pub use self::polkavm::context::function::runtime::sbrk::Sbrk as PolkaVMSbrkFunction;
 pub use self::polkavm::context::function::runtime::FUNCTION_DEPLOY_CODE as PolkaVMFunctionDeployCode;
 pub use self::polkavm::context::function::runtime::FUNCTION_ENTRY as PolkaVMFunctionEntry;
 pub use self::polkavm::context::function::runtime::FUNCTION_RUNTIME_CODE as PolkaVMFunctionRuntimeCode;
@@ -60,7 +73,6 @@ pub use self::polkavm::evm::ext_code as polkavm_evm_ext_code;
 pub use self::polkavm::evm::immutable as polkavm_evm_immutable;
 pub use self::polkavm::evm::immutable::Load as PolkaVMLoadImmutableDataFunction;
 pub use self::polkavm::evm::immutable::Store as PolkaVMStoreImmutableDataFunction;
-
 pub use self::polkavm::evm::math as polkavm_evm_math;
 pub use self::polkavm::evm::memory as polkavm_evm_memory;
 pub use self::polkavm::evm::r#return as polkavm_evm_return;

crates/llvm-context/src/optimizer/settings/mod.rs

@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ impl TryFrom<&SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsOptimizer> for Settings {
     fn try_from(value: &SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsOptimizer) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
         let mut result = match value.mode {
             Some(mode) => Self::try_from_cli(mode)?,
-            None => Self::cycles(),
+            None => Self::size(),
         };
         if value.fallback_to_optimizing_for_size.unwrap_or_default() {
             result.enable_fallback_to_size();

crates/llvm-context/src/polkavm/const/mod.rs

@@ -9,6 +9,15 @@ pub static XLEN: usize = revive_common::BIT_LENGTH_X32;
 /// The calldata size global variable name.
 pub static GLOBAL_CALLDATA_SIZE: &str = "calldatasize";
 
+/// The heap size global variable name.
+pub static GLOBAL_HEAP_SIZE: &str = "__heap_size";
+
+/// The heap memory global variable name.
+pub static GLOBAL_HEAP_MEMORY: &str = "__heap_memory";
+
+/// The spill buffer global variable name.
+pub static GLOBAL_ADDRESS_SPILL_BUFFER: &str = "address_spill_buffer";
+
 /// The deployer call header size that consists of:
 /// - bytecode hash (32 bytes)
 pub const DEPLOYER_CALL_HEADER_SIZE: usize = revive_common::BYTE_LENGTH_WORD;

crates/llvm-context/src/polkavm/context/argument.rs

@@ -4,61 +4,98 @@
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Argument<'ctx> {
     /// The actual LLVM operand.
-    pub value: inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx>,
+    pub value: Value<'ctx>,
     /// The original AST value. Used mostly for string literals.
     pub original: Option<String>,
     /// The preserved constant value, if available.
     pub constant: Option<num::BigUint>,
 }
 
+/// The function argument can be either a pointer or a integer value.
+/// This disambiguation allows for lazy loading of variables.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub enum Value<'ctx> {
+    Register(inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx>),
+    Pointer {
+        pointer: crate::polkavm::context::Pointer<'ctx>,
+        id: String,
+    },
+}
+
 impl<'ctx> Argument<'ctx> {
-    /// The calldata offset argument index.
+    /// A shortcut constructor for register arguments.
-    pub const ARGUMENT_INDEX_CALLDATA_OFFSET: usize = 0;
+    pub fn value(value: inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx>) -> Self {
-
-    /// The calldata length argument index.
-    pub const ARGUMENT_INDEX_CALLDATA_LENGTH: usize = 1;
-
-    /// A shortcut constructor.
-    pub fn new(value: inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx>) -> Self {
         Self {
-            value,
+            value: Value::Register(value),
             original: None,
             constant: None,
         }
     }
 
-    /// A shortcut constructor.
+    /// A shortcut constructor for stack arguments.
-    pub fn new_with_original(
+    pub fn pointer(pointer: crate::polkavm::context::Pointer<'ctx>, id: String) -> Self {
-        value: inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx>,
-        original: String,
-    ) -> Self {
         Self {
-            value,
+            value: Value::Pointer { pointer, id },
-            original: Some(original),
+            original: None,
             constant: None,
         }
     }
 
-    /// A shortcut constructor.
+    /// Set the original decleratation value.
-    pub fn new_with_constant(
+    pub fn with_original(mut self, original: String) -> Self {
-        value: inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx>,
+        self.original = Some(original);
-        constant: num::BigUint,
+        self
-    ) -> Self {
+    }
-        Self {
+
-            value,
+    /// Set the constant value.
-            original: None,
+    pub fn with_constant(mut self, constant: num::BigUint) -> Self {
-            constant: Some(constant),
+        self.constant = Some(constant);
-        }
+        self
     }
 
     /// Returns the inner LLVM value.
-    pub fn to_llvm(&self) -> inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx> {
+    ///
-        self.value
+    /// Panics if `self` is a pointer argument.
+    pub fn _to_llvm_value(&self) -> inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx> {
+        match &self.value {
+            Value::Register(value) => *value,
+            Value::Pointer { .. } => unreachable!("invalid register value access"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Access the underlying value.
+    ///
+    /// Will emit a stack load if `self` is a pointer argument.
+    pub fn access<D: crate::polkavm::Dependency + Clone>(
+        &self,
+        context: &crate::polkavm::context::Context<'ctx, D>,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx>> {
+        match &self.value {
+            Value::Register(value) => Ok(*value),
+            Value::Pointer { pointer, id } => context.build_load(*pointer, id),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Access the underlying value.
+    ///
+    /// Will emit a stack load if `self` is a pointer argument.
+    pub fn as_pointer<D: crate::polkavm::Dependency + Clone>(
+        &self,
+        context: &crate::polkavm::context::Context<'ctx, D>,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<crate::polkavm::context::Pointer<'ctx>> {
+        match &self.value {
+            Value::Register(value) => {
+                let pointer = context.build_alloca_at_entry(context.word_type(), "pvm_arg");
+                context.build_store(pointer, *value)?;
+                Ok(pointer)
+            }
+            Value::Pointer { pointer, .. } => Ok(*pointer),
+        }
     }
 }
 
 impl<'ctx> From<inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx>> for Argument<'ctx> {
     fn from(value: inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx>) -> Self {
-        Self::new(value)
+        Self::value(value)
     }
 }

crates/llvm-context/src/polkavm/context/function/runtime/arithmetics.rs

@@ -7,6 +7,141 @@ use crate::polkavm::context::Context;
 use crate::polkavm::Dependency;
 use crate::polkavm::WriteLLVM;
 
+/// Implements the ADD operator according to the EVM specification.
+pub struct Addition;
+
+impl<D> RuntimeFunction<D> for Addition
+where
+    D: Dependency + Clone,
+{
+    const NAME: &'static str = "__revive_addition";
+
+    fn r#type<'ctx>(context: &Context<'ctx, D>) -> inkwell::types::FunctionType<'ctx> {
+        context.word_type().fn_type(
+            &[context.word_type().into(), context.word_type().into()],
+            false,
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn emit_body<'ctx>(
+        &self,
+        context: &mut Context<'ctx, D>,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<Option<inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx>>> {
+        let operand_1 = Self::paramater(context, 0).into_int_value();
+        let operand_2 = Self::paramater(context, 1).into_int_value();
+
+        Ok(Some(
+            context
+                .builder()
+                .build_int_add(operand_1, operand_2, "ADD")
+                .map(Into::into)?,
+        ))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<D> WriteLLVM<D> for Addition
+where
+    D: Dependency + Clone,
+{
+    fn declare(&mut self, context: &mut Context<D>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        <Self as RuntimeFunction<_>>::declare(self, context)
+    }
+
+    fn into_llvm(self, context: &mut Context<D>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        <Self as RuntimeFunction<_>>::emit(&self, context)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Implements the SUB operator according to the EVM specification.
+pub struct Subtraction;
+
+impl<D> RuntimeFunction<D> for Subtraction
+where
+    D: Dependency + Clone,
+{
+    const NAME: &'static str = "__revive_subtraction";
+
+    fn r#type<'ctx>(context: &Context<'ctx, D>) -> inkwell::types::FunctionType<'ctx> {
+        context.word_type().fn_type(
+            &[context.word_type().into(), context.word_type().into()],
+            false,
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn emit_body<'ctx>(
+        &self,
+        context: &mut Context<'ctx, D>,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<Option<inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx>>> {
+        let operand_1 = Self::paramater(context, 0).into_int_value();
+        let operand_2 = Self::paramater(context, 1).into_int_value();
+
+        Ok(Some(
+            context
+                .builder()
+                .build_int_sub(operand_1, operand_2, "SUB")
+                .map(Into::into)?,
+        ))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<D> WriteLLVM<D> for Subtraction
+where
+    D: Dependency + Clone,
+{
+    fn declare(&mut self, context: &mut Context<D>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        <Self as RuntimeFunction<_>>::declare(self, context)
+    }
+
+    fn into_llvm(self, context: &mut Context<D>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        <Self as RuntimeFunction<_>>::emit(&self, context)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Implements the MUL operator according to the EVM specification.
+pub struct Multiplication;
+
+impl<D> RuntimeFunction<D> for Multiplication
+where
+    D: Dependency + Clone,
+{
+    const NAME: &'static str = "__revive_multiplication";
+
+    fn r#type<'ctx>(context: &Context<'ctx, D>) -> inkwell::types::FunctionType<'ctx> {
+        context.word_type().fn_type(
+            &[context.word_type().into(), context.word_type().into()],
+            false,
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn emit_body<'ctx>(
+        &self,
+        context: &mut Context<'ctx, D>,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<Option<inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx>>> {
+        let operand_1 = Self::paramater(context, 0).into_int_value();
+        let operand_2 = Self::paramater(context, 1).into_int_value();
+
+        Ok(Some(
+            context
+                .builder()
+                .build_int_mul(operand_1, operand_2, "MUL")
+                .map(Into::into)?,
+        ))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<D> WriteLLVM<D> for Multiplication
+where
+    D: Dependency + Clone,
+{
+    fn declare(&mut self, context: &mut Context<D>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        <Self as RuntimeFunction<_>>::declare(self, context)
+    }
+
+    fn into_llvm(self, context: &mut Context<D>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        <Self as RuntimeFunction<_>>::emit(&self, context)
+    }
+}
+
 /// Implements the division operator according to the EVM specification.
 pub struct Division;
 

crates/llvm-context/src/polkavm/context/function/runtime/bitwise.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,494 @@
+//! Translates the arithmetic operations.
+
+use inkwell::values::BasicValue;
+
+use crate::polkavm::context::runtime::RuntimeFunction;
+use crate::polkavm::context::Context;
+use crate::polkavm::Dependency;
+use crate::polkavm::WriteLLVM;
+
+/// Implements the OR operator according to the EVM specification.
+pub struct Or;
+
+impl<D> RuntimeFunction<D> for Or
+where
+    D: Dependency + Clone,
+{
+    const NAME: &'static str = "__revive_or";
+
+    fn r#type<'ctx>(context: &Context<'ctx, D>) -> inkwell::types::FunctionType<'ctx> {
+        context.word_type().fn_type(
+            &[context.word_type().into(), context.word_type().into()],
+            false,
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn emit_body<'ctx>(
+        &self,
+        context: &mut Context<'ctx, D>,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<Option<inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx>>> {
+        let operand_1 = Self::paramater(context, 0).into_int_value();
+        let operand_2 = Self::paramater(context, 1).into_int_value();
+
+        Ok(Some(
+            context
+                .builder()
+                .build_or(operand_1, operand_2, "OR")
+                .map(Into::into)?,
+        ))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<D> WriteLLVM<D> for Or
+where
+    D: Dependency + Clone,
+{
+    fn declare(&mut self, context: &mut Context<D>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        <Self as RuntimeFunction<_>>::declare(self, context)
+    }
+
+    fn into_llvm(self, context: &mut Context<D>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        <Self as RuntimeFunction<_>>::emit(&self, context)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Implements the XOR operator according to the EVM specification.
+pub struct Xor;
+
+impl<D> RuntimeFunction<D> for Xor
+where
+    D: Dependency + Clone,
+{
+    const NAME: &'static str = "__revive_xor";
+
+    fn r#type<'ctx>(context: &Context<'ctx, D>) -> inkwell::types::FunctionType<'ctx> {
+        context.word_type().fn_type(
+            &[context.word_type().into(), context.word_type().into()],
+            false,
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn emit_body<'ctx>(
+        &self,
+        context: &mut Context<'ctx, D>,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<Option<inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx>>> {
+        let operand_1 = Self::paramater(context, 0).into_int_value();
+        let operand_2 = Self::paramater(context, 1).into_int_value();
+
+        Ok(Some(
+            context
+                .builder()
+                .build_xor(operand_1, operand_2, "XOR")
+                .map(Into::into)?,
+        ))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<D> WriteLLVM<D> for Xor
+where
+    D: Dependency + Clone,
+{
+    fn declare(&mut self, context: &mut Context<D>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        <Self as RuntimeFunction<_>>::declare(self, context)
+    }
+
+    fn into_llvm(self, context: &mut Context<D>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        <Self as RuntimeFunction<_>>::emit(&self, context)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Implements the AND operator according to the EVM specification.
+pub struct And;
+
+impl<D> RuntimeFunction<D> for And
+where
+    D: Dependency + Clone,
+{
+    const NAME: &'static str = "__revive_and";
+
+    fn r#type<'ctx>(context: &Context<'ctx, D>) -> inkwell::types::FunctionType<'ctx> {
+        context.word_type().fn_type(
+            &[context.word_type().into(), context.word_type().into()],
+            false,
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn emit_body<'ctx>(
+        &self,
+        context: &mut Context<'ctx, D>,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<Option<inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx>>> {
+        let operand_1 = Self::paramater(context, 0).into_int_value();
+        let operand_2 = Self::paramater(context, 1).into_int_value();
+
+        Ok(Some(
+            context
+                .builder()
+                .build_and(operand_1, operand_2, "AND")
+                .map(Into::into)?,
+        ))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<D> WriteLLVM<D> for And
+where
+    D: Dependency + Clone,
+{
+    fn declare(&mut self, context: &mut Context<D>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        <Self as RuntimeFunction<_>>::declare(self, context)
+    }
+
+    fn into_llvm(self, context: &mut Context<D>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        <Self as RuntimeFunction<_>>::emit(&self, context)
+    }
+}
+/// Implements the SHL operator according to the EVM specification.
+pub struct Shl;
+
+impl<D> RuntimeFunction<D> for Shl
+where
+    D: Dependency + Clone,
+{
+    const NAME: &'static str = "__revive_shl";
+
+    fn r#type<'ctx>(context: &Context<'ctx, D>) -> inkwell::types::FunctionType<'ctx> {
+        context.word_type().fn_type(
+            &[context.word_type().into(), context.word_type().into()],
+            false,
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn emit_body<'ctx>(
+        &self,
+        context: &mut Context<'ctx, D>,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<Option<inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx>>> {
+        let shift = Self::paramater(context, 0).into_int_value();
+        let value = Self::paramater(context, 1).into_int_value();
+
+        let overflow_block = context.append_basic_block("shift_left_overflow");
+        let non_overflow_block = context.append_basic_block("shift_left_non_overflow");
+        let join_block = context.append_basic_block("shift_left_join");
+
+        let condition_is_overflow = context.builder().build_int_compare(
+            inkwell::IntPredicate::UGT,
+            shift,
+            context.word_const((revive_common::BIT_LENGTH_WORD - 1) as u64),
+            "shift_left_is_overflow",
+        )?;
+        context.build_conditional_branch(
+            condition_is_overflow,
+            overflow_block,
+            non_overflow_block,
+        )?;
+
+        context.set_basic_block(overflow_block);
+        context.build_unconditional_branch(join_block);
+
+        context.set_basic_block(non_overflow_block);
+        let value =
+            context
+                .builder()
+                .build_left_shift(value, shift, "shift_left_non_overflow_result")?;
+        context.build_unconditional_branch(join_block);
+
+        context.set_basic_block(join_block);
+        let result = context
+            .builder()
+            .build_phi(context.word_type(), "shift_left_value")?;
+        result.add_incoming(&[
+            (&value, non_overflow_block),
+            (&context.word_const(0), overflow_block),
+        ]);
+        Ok(Some(result.as_basic_value()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<D> WriteLLVM<D> for Shl
+where
+    D: Dependency + Clone,
+{
+    fn declare(&mut self, context: &mut Context<D>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        <Self as RuntimeFunction<_>>::declare(self, context)
+    }
+
+    fn into_llvm(self, context: &mut Context<D>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        <Self as RuntimeFunction<_>>::emit(&self, context)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Implements the SHR operator according to the EVM specification.
+pub struct Shr;
+
+impl<D> RuntimeFunction<D> for Shr
+where
+    D: Dependency + Clone,
+{
+    const NAME: &'static str = "__revive_shr";
+
+    fn r#type<'ctx>(context: &Context<'ctx, D>) -> inkwell::types::FunctionType<'ctx> {
+        context.word_type().fn_type(
+            &[context.word_type().into(), context.word_type().into()],
+            false,
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn emit_body<'ctx>(
+        &self,
+        context: &mut Context<'ctx, D>,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<Option<inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx>>> {
+        let shift = Self::paramater(context, 0).into_int_value();
+        let value = Self::paramater(context, 1).into_int_value();
+
+        let overflow_block = context.append_basic_block("shift_right_overflow");
+        let non_overflow_block = context.append_basic_block("shift_right_non_overflow");
+        let join_block = context.append_basic_block("shift_right_join");
+
+        let condition_is_overflow = context.builder().build_int_compare(
+            inkwell::IntPredicate::UGT,
+            shift,
+            context.word_const((revive_common::BIT_LENGTH_WORD - 1) as u64),
+            "shift_right_is_overflow",
+        )?;
+        context.build_conditional_branch(
+            condition_is_overflow,
+            overflow_block,
+            non_overflow_block,
+        )?;
+
+        context.set_basic_block(overflow_block);
+        context.build_unconditional_branch(join_block);
+
+        context.set_basic_block(non_overflow_block);
+        let value = context.builder().build_right_shift(
+            value,
+            shift,
+            false,
+            "shift_right_non_overflow_result",
+        )?;
+        context.build_unconditional_branch(join_block);
+
+        context.set_basic_block(join_block);
+        let result = context
+            .builder()
+            .build_phi(context.word_type(), "shift_right_value")?;
+        result.add_incoming(&[
+            (&value, non_overflow_block),
+            (&context.word_const(0), overflow_block),
+        ]);
+        Ok(Some(result.as_basic_value()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<D> WriteLLVM<D> for Shr
+where
+    D: Dependency + Clone,
+{
+    fn declare(&mut self, context: &mut Context<D>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        <Self as RuntimeFunction<_>>::declare(self, context)
+    }
+
+    fn into_llvm(self, context: &mut Context<D>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        <Self as RuntimeFunction<_>>::emit(&self, context)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Implements the SAR operator according to the EVM specification.
+pub struct Sar;
+
+impl<D> RuntimeFunction<D> for Sar
+where
+    D: Dependency + Clone,
+{
+    const NAME: &'static str = "__revive_sar";
+
+    fn r#type<'ctx>(context: &Context<'ctx, D>) -> inkwell::types::FunctionType<'ctx> {
+        context.word_type().fn_type(
+            &[context.word_type().into(), context.word_type().into()],
+            false,
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn emit_body<'ctx>(
+        &self,
+        context: &mut Context<'ctx, D>,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<Option<inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx>>> {
+        let shift = Self::paramater(context, 0).into_int_value();
+        let value = Self::paramater(context, 1).into_int_value();
+
+        let overflow_block = context.append_basic_block("shift_right_arithmetic_overflow");
+        let overflow_positive_block =
+            context.append_basic_block("shift_right_arithmetic_overflow_positive");
+        let overflow_negative_block =
+            context.append_basic_block("shift_right_arithmetic_overflow_negative");
+        let non_overflow_block = context.append_basic_block("shift_right_arithmetic_non_overflow");
+        let join_block = context.append_basic_block("shift_right_arithmetic_join");
+
+        let condition_is_overflow = context.builder().build_int_compare(
+            inkwell::IntPredicate::UGT,
+            shift,
+            context.word_const((revive_common::BIT_LENGTH_WORD - 1) as u64),
+            "shift_right_arithmetic_is_overflow",
+        )?;
+        context.build_conditional_branch(
+            condition_is_overflow,
+            overflow_block,
+            non_overflow_block,
+        )?;
+
+        context.set_basic_block(overflow_block);
+        let sign_bit = context.builder().build_right_shift(
+            value,
+            context.word_const((revive_common::BIT_LENGTH_WORD - 1) as u64),
+            false,
+            "shift_right_arithmetic_sign_bit",
+        )?;
+        let condition_is_negative = context.builder().build_int_truncate_or_bit_cast(
+            sign_bit,
+            context.bool_type(),
+            "shift_right_arithmetic_sign_bit_truncated",
+        )?;
+        context.build_conditional_branch(
+            condition_is_negative,
+            overflow_negative_block,
+            overflow_positive_block,
+        )?;
+
+        context.set_basic_block(overflow_positive_block);
+        context.build_unconditional_branch(join_block);
+
+        context.set_basic_block(overflow_negative_block);
+        context.build_unconditional_branch(join_block);
+
+        context.set_basic_block(non_overflow_block);
+        let value = context.builder().build_right_shift(
+            value,
+            shift,
+            true,
+            "shift_right_arithmetic_non_overflow_result",
+        )?;
+        context.build_unconditional_branch(join_block);
+
+        context.set_basic_block(join_block);
+        let result = context
+            .builder()
+            .build_phi(context.word_type(), "shift_arithmetic_right_value")?;
+        result.add_incoming(&[
+            (&value, non_overflow_block),
+            (
+                &context.word_type().const_all_ones(),
+                overflow_negative_block,
+            ),
+            (&context.word_const(0), overflow_positive_block),
+        ]);
+        Ok(Some(result.as_basic_value()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<D> WriteLLVM<D> for Sar
+where
+    D: Dependency + Clone,
+{
+    fn declare(&mut self, context: &mut Context<D>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        <Self as RuntimeFunction<_>>::declare(self, context)
+    }
+
+    fn into_llvm(self, context: &mut Context<D>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        <Self as RuntimeFunction<_>>::emit(&self, context)
+    }
+}
+/// Implements the BYTE operator according to the EVM specification.
+pub struct Byte;
+
+impl<D> RuntimeFunction<D> for Byte
+where
+    D: Dependency + Clone,
+{
+    const NAME: &'static str = "__revive_byte";
+
+    fn r#type<'ctx>(context: &Context<'ctx, D>) -> inkwell::types::FunctionType<'ctx> {
+        context.word_type().fn_type(
+            &[context.word_type().into(), context.word_type().into()],
+            false,
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn emit_body<'ctx>(
+        &self,
+        context: &mut Context<'ctx, D>,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<Option<inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx>>> {
+        let operand_1 = Self::paramater(context, 0).into_int_value();
+        let operand_2 = Self::paramater(context, 1).into_int_value();
+        const MAX_INDEX_BYTES: u64 = 31;
+
+        let is_overflow_bit = context.builder().build_int_compare(
+            inkwell::IntPredicate::ULE,
+            operand_1,
+            context.word_const(MAX_INDEX_BYTES),
+            "is_overflow_bit",
+        )?;
+        let is_overflow_byte = context.builder().build_int_z_extend(
+            is_overflow_bit,
+            context.byte_type(),
+            "is_overflow_byte",
+        )?;
+        let mask_byte = context.builder().build_int_mul(
+            context.byte_type().const_all_ones(),
+            is_overflow_byte,
+            "mask_byte",
+        )?;
+        let mask_byte_word = context.builder().build_int_z_extend(
+            mask_byte,
+            context.word_type(),
+            "mask_byte_word",
+        )?;
+
+        let index_truncated = context.builder().build_int_truncate(
+            operand_1,
+            context.byte_type(),
+            "index_truncated",
+        )?;
+        let index_in_bits = context.builder().build_int_mul(
+            index_truncated,
+            context
+                .byte_type()
+                .const_int(revive_common::BIT_LENGTH_BYTE as u64, false),
+            "index_in_bits",
+        )?;
+        let index_from_most_significant_bit = context.builder().build_int_sub(
+            context.byte_type().const_int(
+                MAX_INDEX_BYTES * revive_common::BIT_LENGTH_BYTE as u64,
+                false,
+            ),
+            index_in_bits,
+            "index_from_msb",
+        )?;
+        let index_extended = context.builder().build_int_z_extend(
+            index_from_most_significant_bit,
+            context.word_type(),
+            "index",
+        )?;
+
+        let mask = context
+            .builder()
+            .build_left_shift(mask_byte_word, index_extended, "mask")?;
+        let masked_value = context.builder().build_and(operand_2, mask, "masked")?;
+        let byte =
+            context
+                .builder()
+                .build_right_shift(masked_value, index_extended, false, "byte")?;
+
+        Ok(Some(byte.as_basic_value_enum()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<D> WriteLLVM<D> for Byte
+where
+    D: Dependency + Clone,
+{
+    fn declare(&mut self, context: &mut Context<D>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        <Self as RuntimeFunction<_>>::declare(self, context)
+    }
+
+    fn into_llvm(self, context: &mut Context<D>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        <Self as RuntimeFunction<_>>::emit(&self, context)
+    }
+}

crates/llvm-context/src/polkavm/context/function/runtime/call.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+//! Translates the arithmetic operations.
+
+use inkwell::values::BasicValue;
+
+use crate::polkavm::context::runtime::RuntimeFunction;
+use crate::polkavm::context::Context;
+use crate::polkavm::context::Pointer;
+use crate::polkavm::Dependency;
+use crate::polkavm::WriteLLVM;
+
+const SOLIDITY_TRANSFER_GAS_STIPEND_THRESHOLD: u64 = 2300;
+
+/// The Solidity `address.transfer` and `address.send` call detection heuristic.
+///
+/// # Why
+/// This heuristic is an additional security feature to guard against re-entrancy attacks
+/// in case contract authors violate Solidity best practices and use `address.transfer` or
+/// `address.send`.
+/// While contract authors are supposed to never use `address.transfer` or `address.send`,
+/// for a small cost we can be extra defensive about it.
+///
+/// # How
+/// The gas stipend emitted by solc for `transfer` and `send` is not static, thus:
+/// - Dynamically allow re-entrancy only for calls considered not transfer or send.
+/// - Detected balance transfers will supply 0 deposit limit instead of `u256::MAX`.
+///
+/// Calls are considered transfer or send if:
+/// - (Input length | Output lenght) == 0;
+/// - Gas <= 2300;
+///
+/// # Arguments:
+/// - The deposit value pointer.
+/// - The gas value.
+/// - `input_length | output_length`.
+///
+///
+/// # Returns:
+/// The call flags xlen `IntValue`
+pub struct CallReentrancyProtector;
+
+impl<D> RuntimeFunction<D> for CallReentrancyProtector
+where
+    D: Dependency + Clone,
+{
+    const NAME: &'static str = "__revive_call_reentrancy_protector";
+
+    fn r#type<'ctx>(context: &Context<'ctx, D>) -> inkwell::types::FunctionType<'ctx> {
+        context.xlen_type().fn_type(
+            &[
+                context.llvm().ptr_type(Default::default()).into(),
+                context.word_type().into(),
+                context.xlen_type().into(),
+            ],
+            false,
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn emit_body<'ctx>(
+        &self,
+        context: &mut Context<'ctx, D>,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<Option<inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx>>> {
+        let deposit_pointer = Self::paramater(context, 0).into_pointer_value();
+        let gas = Self::paramater(context, 1).into_int_value();
+        let input_length_or_output_length = Self::paramater(context, 2).into_int_value();
+
+        // Branch-free SSA implementation: First derive the heuristic boolean (int1) value.
+        let is_no_input_no_output = context.builder().build_int_compare(
+            inkwell::IntPredicate::EQ,
+            context.xlen_type().const_zero(),
+            input_length_or_output_length,
+            "is_no_input_no_output",
+        )?;
+        let gas_stipend = context
+            .word_type()
+            .const_int(SOLIDITY_TRANSFER_GAS_STIPEND_THRESHOLD, false);
+        let is_gas_stipend_for_transfer_or_send = context.builder().build_int_compare(
+            inkwell::IntPredicate::ULE,
+            gas,
+            gas_stipend,
+            "is_gas_stipend_for_transfer_or_send",
+        )?;
+        let is_balance_transfer = context.builder().build_and(
+            is_no_input_no_output,
+            is_gas_stipend_for_transfer_or_send,
+            "is_balance_transfer",
+        )?;
+        let is_regular_call = context
+            .builder()
+            .build_not(is_balance_transfer, "is_balance_transfer_inverted")?;
+
+        // Call flag: Left shift the heuristic boolean value.
+        let is_regular_call_xlen = context.builder().build_int_z_extend(
+            is_regular_call,
+            context.xlen_type(),
+            "is_balance_transfer_xlen",
+        )?;
+        let call_flags = context.builder().build_left_shift(
+            is_regular_call_xlen,
+            context.xlen_type().const_int(3, false),
+            "flags",
+        )?;
+
+        // Deposit limit value: Sign-extended the heuristic boolean value.
+        let deposit_limit_value = context.builder().build_int_s_extend(
+            is_regular_call,
+            context.word_type(),
+            "deposit_limit_value",
+        )?;
+        context
+            .builder()
+            .build_store(deposit_pointer, deposit_limit_value)?;
+
+        Ok(Some(call_flags.into()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<D> WriteLLVM<D> for CallReentrancyProtector
+where
+    D: Dependency + Clone,
+{
+    fn declare(&mut self, context: &mut Context<D>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        <Self as RuntimeFunction<_>>::declare(self, context)
+    }
+
+    fn into_llvm(self, context: &mut Context<D>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        <Self as RuntimeFunction<_>>::emit(&self, context)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Implements the CALL operator according to the EVM specification.
+///
+/// # Arguments:
+/// - The address value.
+/// - The value value.
+/// - The input offset.
+/// - The input length.
+/// - The output offset.
+/// - The output length.
+/// - The deposit limit pointer.
+/// - The call flags.
+///
+/// # Returns:
+/// - The success value (as xlen)
+pub struct Call;
+
+impl<D> RuntimeFunction<D> for Call
+where
+    D: Dependency + Clone,
+{
+    const NAME: &'static str = "__revive_call";
+
+    fn r#type<'ctx>(context: &Context<'ctx, D>) -> inkwell::types::FunctionType<'ctx> {
+        context.register_type().fn_type(
+            &[
+                context.word_type().into(),
+                context.word_type().into(),
+                context.xlen_type().into(),
+                context.xlen_type().into(),
+                context.xlen_type().into(),
+                context.xlen_type().into(),
+                context.llvm().ptr_type(Default::default()).into(),
+                context.xlen_type().into(),
+            ],
+            false,
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn emit_body<'ctx>(
+        &self,
+        context: &mut Context<'ctx, D>,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<Option<inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx>>> {
+        let address = Self::paramater(context, 0).into_int_value();
+        let value = Self::paramater(context, 1).into_int_value();
+        let input_offset = Self::paramater(context, 2).into_int_value();
+        let input_length = Self::paramater(context, 3).into_int_value();
+        let output_offset = Self::paramater(context, 4).into_int_value();
+        let output_length = Self::paramater(context, 5).into_int_value();
+        let depsit_limit_pointer = Self::paramater(context, 6).into_pointer_value();
+        let flags = Self::paramater(context, 7).into_int_value();
+
+        let address_pointer = context.build_address_argument_store(address)?;
+
+        let value_pointer = context.build_alloca_at_entry(context.word_type(), "value_pointer");
+        context.build_store(value_pointer, value)?;
+
+        let input_pointer = context.build_heap_gep(input_offset, input_length)?;
+        let output_pointer = context.build_heap_gep(output_offset, output_length)?;
+
+        let output_length_pointer =
+            context.build_alloca_at_entry(context.xlen_type(), "output_length");
+        context.build_store(output_length_pointer, output_length)?;
+
+        let flags_and_callee = revive_runtime_api::calling_convention::pack_hi_lo_reg(
+            context.builder(),
+            context.llvm(),
+            flags,
+            address_pointer.to_int(context),
+            "address_and_callee",
+        )?;
+        let deposit_limit_pointer = Pointer::new(
+            context.word_type(),
+            Default::default(),
+            depsit_limit_pointer,
+        );
+        let deposit_and_value = revive_runtime_api::calling_convention::pack_hi_lo_reg(
+            context.builder(),
+            context.llvm(),
+            deposit_limit_pointer.to_int(context),
+            value_pointer.to_int(context),
+            "deposit_and_value",
+        )?;
+        let input_data = revive_runtime_api::calling_convention::pack_hi_lo_reg(
+            context.builder(),
+            context.llvm(),
+            input_length,
+            input_pointer.to_int(context),
+            "input_data",
+        )?;
+        let output_data = revive_runtime_api::calling_convention::pack_hi_lo_reg(
+            context.builder(),
+            context.llvm(),
+            output_length_pointer.to_int(context),
+            output_pointer.to_int(context),
+            "output_data",
+        )?;
+
+        let name = revive_runtime_api::polkavm_imports::CALL;
+        let success = context
+            .build_runtime_call(
+                name,
+                &[
+                    flags_and_callee.into(),
+                    context.register_type().const_all_ones().into(),
+                    context.register_type().const_all_ones().into(),
+                    deposit_and_value.into(),
+                    input_data.into(),
+                    output_data.into(),
+                ],
+            )
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("{name} should return a value"))
+            .into_int_value();
+        Ok(Some(success.into()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<D> WriteLLVM<D> for Call
+where
+    D: Dependency + Clone,
+{
+    fn declare(&mut self, context: &mut Context<D>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        <Self as RuntimeFunction<_>>::declare(self, context)
+    }
+
+    fn into_llvm(self, context: &mut Context<D>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        <Self as RuntimeFunction<_>>::emit(&self, context)
+    }
+}

crates/llvm-context/src/polkavm/context/function/runtime/entry.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 //! The entry function.
 
 use inkwell::types::BasicType;
+use revive_solc_json_interface::PolkaVMDefaultHeapMemorySize;
 
 use crate::polkavm::context::address_space::AddressSpace;
 use crate::polkavm::context::function::runtime;
@@ -31,6 +32,34 @@ impl Entry {
             context.xlen_type().get_undef(),
         );
 
+        context.set_global(
+            crate::polkavm::GLOBAL_HEAP_SIZE,
+            context.xlen_type(),
+            AddressSpace::Stack,
+            context.xlen_type().const_zero(),
+        );
+
+        let heap_memory_type = context.byte_type().array_type(
+            context
+                .memory_config
+                .heap_size
+                .unwrap_or(PolkaVMDefaultHeapMemorySize),
+        );
+        context.set_global(
+            crate::polkavm::GLOBAL_HEAP_MEMORY,
+            heap_memory_type,
+            AddressSpace::Stack,
+            heap_memory_type.const_zero(),
+        );
+
+        let address_type = context.integer_type(revive_common::BIT_LENGTH_ETH_ADDRESS);
+        context.set_global(
+            crate::polkavm::GLOBAL_ADDRESS_SPILL_BUFFER,
+            address_type,
+            AddressSpace::Stack,
+            address_type.const_zero(),
+        );
+
         Ok(())
     }
 

crates/llvm-context/src/polkavm/context/function/runtime/mod.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 //! The front-end runtime functions.
 
 pub mod arithmetics;
+pub mod bitwise;
+pub mod call;
 pub mod deploy_code;
 pub mod entry;
 pub mod revive;
 pub mod runtime_code;
+pub mod sbrk;
 
 /// The main entry function name.
 pub const FUNCTION_ENTRY: &str = "__entry";

crates/llvm-context/src/polkavm/context/function/runtime/sbrk.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+//! Emulates the linear EVM heap memory via a simulated `sbrk` system call.
+
+use inkwell::values::BasicValue;
+
+use crate::polkavm::context::attribute::Attribute;
+use crate::polkavm::context::runtime::RuntimeFunction;
+use crate::polkavm::context::Context;
+use crate::polkavm::Dependency;
+use crate::polkavm::WriteLLVM;
+
+/// Simulates the `sbrk` system call, reproducing the semantics of the EVM heap memory.
+///
+/// Parameters:
+/// - The `offset` into the emulated EVM heap memory.
+/// - The `size` of the allocation emulated EVM heap memory.
+///
+/// Returns:
+/// - A pointer to the EVM heap memory at given `offset`.
+///
+/// Semantics:
+/// - Traps if the offset is out of bounds.
+/// - Aligns the total heap memory size to the EVM word size.
+/// - Traps if the memory size would be greater than the configured EVM heap memory size.
+/// - Maintains the total memory size (`msize`) in global heap size value.
+pub struct Sbrk;
+
+impl<D> RuntimeFunction<D> for Sbrk
+where
+    D: Dependency + Clone,
+{
+    const NAME: &'static str = "__sbrk_internal";
+
+    const ATTRIBUTES: &'static [Attribute] = &[
+        Attribute::NoFree,
+        Attribute::NoRecurse,
+        Attribute::WillReturn,
+    ];
+
+    fn r#type<'ctx>(context: &Context<'ctx, D>) -> inkwell::types::FunctionType<'ctx> {
+        context.llvm().ptr_type(Default::default()).fn_type(
+            &[context.xlen_type().into(), context.xlen_type().into()],
+            false,
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn emit_body<'ctx>(
+        &self,
+        context: &mut Context<'ctx, D>,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<Option<inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx>>> {
+        let offset = Self::paramater(context, 0).into_int_value();
+        let size = Self::paramater(context, 1).into_int_value();
+
+        let trap_block = context.append_basic_block("trap");
+        let offset_in_bounds_block = context.append_basic_block("offset_in_bounds");
+        let is_offset_out_of_bounds = context.builder().build_int_compare(
+            inkwell::IntPredicate::UGE,
+            offset,
+            context.heap_size(),
+            "offset_out_of_bounds",
+        )?;
+        context.build_conditional_branch(
+            is_offset_out_of_bounds,
+            trap_block,
+            offset_in_bounds_block,
+        )?;
+
+        context.set_basic_block(trap_block);
+        context.build_call(context.intrinsics().trap, &[], "invalid_trap");
+        context.build_unreachable();
+
+        context.set_basic_block(offset_in_bounds_block);
+        let mask = context
+            .xlen_type()
+            .const_int(revive_common::BYTE_LENGTH_WORD as u64 - 1, false);
+        let total_size = context
+            .builder()
+            .build_int_add(offset, size, "total_size")?;
+        let memory_size = context.builder().build_and(
+            context.builder().build_int_add(total_size, mask, "mask")?,
+            context.builder().build_not(mask, "mask_not")?,
+            "memory_size",
+        )?;
+        let size_in_bounds_block = context.append_basic_block("size_in_bounds");
+        let is_size_out_of_bounds = context.builder().build_int_compare(
+            inkwell::IntPredicate::UGT,
+            memory_size,
+            context.heap_size(),
+            "size_out_of_bounds",
+        )?;
+        context.build_conditional_branch(
+            is_size_out_of_bounds,
+            trap_block,
+            size_in_bounds_block,
+        )?;
+
+        context.set_basic_block(size_in_bounds_block);
+        let return_block = context.append_basic_block("return_pointer");
+        let new_size_block = context.append_basic_block("new_size");
+        let is_new_size = context.builder().build_int_compare(
+            inkwell::IntPredicate::UGT,
+            memory_size,
+            context
+                .get_global_value(crate::polkavm::GLOBAL_HEAP_SIZE)?
+                .into_int_value(),
+            "is_new_size",
+        )?;
+        context.build_conditional_branch(is_new_size, new_size_block, return_block)?;
+
+        context.set_basic_block(new_size_block);
+        context.build_store(
+            context.get_global(crate::polkavm::GLOBAL_HEAP_SIZE)?.into(),
+            memory_size,
+        )?;
+        context.build_unconditional_branch(return_block);
+
+        context.set_basic_block(return_block);
+        Ok(Some(
+            context
+                .build_gep(
+                    context
+                        .get_global(crate::polkavm::GLOBAL_HEAP_MEMORY)?
+                        .into(),
+                    &[context.xlen_type().const_zero(), offset],
+                    context.byte_type(),
+                    "allocation_start_pointer",
+                )
+                .value
+                .as_basic_value_enum(),
+        ))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<D> WriteLLVM<D> for Sbrk
+where
+    D: Dependency + Clone,
+{
+    fn declare(&mut self, context: &mut Context<D>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        <Self as RuntimeFunction<_>>::declare(self, context)
+    }
+
+    fn into_llvm(self, context: &mut Context<D>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        <Self as RuntimeFunction<_>>::emit(&self, context)
+    }
+}

crates/llvm-context/src/polkavm/context/mod.rs

@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ use inkwell::debug_info::AsDIScope;
 use inkwell::debug_info::DIScope;
 use inkwell::types::BasicType;
 use inkwell::values::BasicValue;
+use revive_solc_json_interface::PolkaVMDefaultHeapMemorySize;
+use revive_solc_json_interface::PolkaVMDefaultStackMemorySize;
+use revive_solc_json_interface::SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsPolkaVMMemory;
 
 use crate::optimizer::settings::Settings as OptimizerSettings;
 use crate::optimizer::Optimizer;
@@ -33,6 +36,7 @@ use crate::polkavm::Dependency;
 use crate::target_machine::target::Target;
 use crate::target_machine::TargetMachine;
 use crate::PolkaVMLoadHeapWordFunction;
+use crate::PolkaVMSbrkFunction;
 use crate::PolkaVMStoreHeapWordFunction;
 
 use self::address_space::AddressSpace;
@@ -85,6 +89,8 @@ where
     loop_stack: Vec<Loop<'ctx>>,
     /// The extra LLVM arguments that were used during target initialization.
     llvm_arguments: &'ctx [String],
+    /// The PVM memory configuration.
+    memory_config: SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsPolkaVMMemory,
 
     /// The project dependency manager. It can be any entity implementing the trait.
     /// The manager is used to get information about contracts and their dependencies during
@@ -116,9 +122,6 @@ where
     /// The loop stack default capacity.
     const LOOP_STACK_INITIAL_CAPACITY: usize = 16;
 
-    /// The PolkaVM minimum stack size.
-    const POLKAVM_STACK_SIZE: u32 = 0x4000;
-
     /// Link in the stdlib module.
     fn link_stdlib_module(
         llvm: &'ctx inkwell::context::Context,
@@ -218,6 +221,7 @@ where
     }
 
     /// Initializes a new LLVM context.
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
     pub fn new(
         llvm: &'ctx inkwell::context::Context,
         module: inkwell::module::Module<'ctx>,
@@ -226,11 +230,18 @@ where
         include_metadata_hash: bool,
         debug_config: DebugConfig,
         llvm_arguments: &'ctx [String],
+        memory_config: SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsPolkaVMMemory,
     ) -> Self {
         Self::set_data_layout(llvm, &module);
         Self::link_stdlib_module(llvm, &module);
         Self::link_polkavm_imports(llvm, &module);
-        Self::set_polkavm_stack_size(llvm, &module, Self::POLKAVM_STACK_SIZE);
+        Self::set_polkavm_stack_size(
+            llvm,
+            &module,
+            memory_config
+                .stack_size
+                .unwrap_or(PolkaVMDefaultStackMemorySize),
+        );
         Self::set_module_flags(llvm, &module);
 
         let intrinsics = Intrinsics::new(llvm, &module);
@@ -254,6 +265,7 @@ where
             current_function: None,
             loop_stack: Vec::with_capacity(Self::LOOP_STACK_INITIAL_CAPACITY),
             llvm_arguments,
+            memory_config,
 
             dependency_manager,
             include_metadata_hash,
@@ -644,6 +656,7 @@ where
                     self.include_metadata_hash,
                     self.debug_config.clone(),
                     self.llvm_arguments,
+                    self.memory_config,
                 )
             })
     }
@@ -750,7 +763,9 @@ where
         address: inkwell::values::IntValue<'ctx>,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<Pointer<'ctx>> {
         let address_type = self.integer_type(revive_common::BIT_LENGTH_ETH_ADDRESS);
-        let address_pointer = self.build_alloca_at_entry(address_type, "address_pointer");
+        let address_pointer = self
+            .get_global(crate::polkavm::GLOBAL_ADDRESS_SPILL_BUFFER)?
+            .into();
         let address_truncated =
             self.builder()
                 .build_int_truncate(address, address_type, "address_truncated")?;
@@ -1082,32 +1097,40 @@ where
         offset: inkwell::values::IntValue<'ctx>,
         size: inkwell::values::IntValue<'ctx>,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<inkwell::values::PointerValue<'ctx>> {
-        Ok(self
+        let call_site_value = self.builder().build_call(
-            .builder()
+            <PolkaVMSbrkFunction as RuntimeFunction<D>>::declaration(self).function_value(),
-            .build_call(
+            &[offset.into(), size.into()],
-                self.runtime_api_method(revive_runtime_api::polkavm_imports::SBRK),
+            "alloc_start",
-                &[offset.into(), size.into()],
+        )?;
-                "call_sbrk",
+
-            )?
+        call_site_value.add_attribute(
+            inkwell::attributes::AttributeLoc::Return,
+            self.llvm
+                .create_enum_attribute(Attribute::NonNull as u32, 0),
+        );
+        call_site_value.add_attribute(
+            inkwell::attributes::AttributeLoc::Return,
+            self.llvm
+                .create_enum_attribute(Attribute::NoUndef as u32, 0),
+        );
+
+        Ok(call_site_value
             .try_as_basic_value()
             .left()
-            .expect("sbrk returns a pointer")
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                panic!(
+                    "revive runtime function {} should return a value",
+                    <PolkaVMSbrkFunction as RuntimeFunction<D>>::NAME,
+                )
+            })
             .into_pointer_value())
     }
 
     /// Build a call to PolkaVM `msize` for querying the linear memory size.
     pub fn build_msize(&self) -> anyhow::Result<inkwell::values::IntValue<'ctx>> {
-        let memory_size_pointer = self
+        Ok(self
-            .module()
+            .get_global_value(crate::polkavm::GLOBAL_HEAP_SIZE)?
-            .get_global(revive_runtime_api::polkavm_imports::MEMORY_SIZE)
+            .into_int_value())
-            .expect("the memory size symbol should have been declared")
-            .as_pointer_value();
-        let memory_size_value = self.builder().build_load(
-            self.xlen_type(),
-            memory_size_pointer,
-            "memory_size_value",
-        )?;
-        Ok(memory_size_value.into_int_value())
     }
 
     /// Returns a pointer to `offset` into the heap, allocating
@@ -1426,4 +1449,13 @@ where
     pub fn optimizer_settings(&self) -> &OptimizerSettings {
         self.optimizer.settings()
     }
+
+    pub fn heap_size(&self) -> inkwell::values::IntValue<'ctx> {
+        self.xlen_type().const_int(
+            self.memory_config
+                .heap_size
+                .unwrap_or(PolkaVMDefaultHeapMemorySize) as u64,
+            false,
+        )
+    }
 }

crates/llvm-context/src/polkavm/context/pointer/storage.rs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ where
     fn r#type<'ctx>(context: &Context<'ctx, D>) -> inkwell::types::FunctionType<'ctx> {
         context
             .word_type()
-            .fn_type(&[context.word_type().into()], false)
+            .fn_type(&[context.llvm().ptr_type(Default::default()).into()], false)
     }
 
     fn emit_body<'ctx>(
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ where
     fn r#type<'ctx>(context: &Context<'ctx, D>) -> inkwell::types::FunctionType<'ctx> {
         context
             .word_type()
-            .fn_type(&[context.word_type().into()], false)
+            .fn_type(&[context.llvm().ptr_type(Default::default()).into()], false)
     }
 
     fn emit_body<'ctx>(
@@ -94,7 +94,10 @@ where
 
     fn r#type<'ctx>(context: &Context<'ctx, D>) -> inkwell::types::FunctionType<'ctx> {
         context.void_type().fn_type(
-            &[context.word_type().into(), context.word_type().into()],
+            &[
+                context.llvm().ptr_type(Default::default()).into(),
+                context.llvm().ptr_type(Default::default()).into(),
+            ],
             false,
         )
     }
@@ -138,7 +141,10 @@ where
 
     fn r#type<'ctx>(context: &Context<'ctx, D>) -> inkwell::types::FunctionType<'ctx> {
         context.void_type().fn_type(
-            &[context.word_type().into(), context.word_type().into()],
+            &[
+                context.llvm().ptr_type(Default::default()).into(),
+                context.llvm().ptr_type(Default::default()).into(),
+            ],
             false,
         )
     }
@@ -173,9 +179,17 @@ where
 
 fn emit_load<'ctx, D: Dependency + Clone>(
     context: &mut Context<'ctx, D>,
-    mut key: BasicValueEnum<'ctx>,
+    key: BasicValueEnum<'ctx>,
     transient: bool,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<BasicValueEnum<'ctx>> {
+    let mut key = context.build_load(
+        super::Pointer::new(
+            context.word_type(),
+            Default::default(),
+            key.into_pointer_value(),
+        ),
+        "key",
+    )?;
     if !transient {
         key = context.build_byte_swap(key)?;
     }
@@ -217,10 +231,26 @@ fn emit_load<'ctx, D: Dependency + Clone>(
 
 fn emit_store<'ctx, D: Dependency + Clone>(
     context: &mut Context<'ctx, D>,
-    mut key: BasicValueEnum<'ctx>,
+    key: BasicValueEnum<'ctx>,
-    mut value: BasicValueEnum<'ctx>,
+    value: BasicValueEnum<'ctx>,
     transient: bool,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    let mut key = context.build_load(
+        super::Pointer::new(
+            context.word_type(),
+            Default::default(),
+            key.into_pointer_value(),
+        ),
+        "key",
+    )?;
+    let mut value = context.build_load(
+        super::Pointer::new(
+            context.word_type(),
+            Default::default(),
+            value.into_pointer_value(),
+        ),
+        "key",
+    )?;
     if !transient {
         key = context.build_byte_swap(key)?;
         value = context.build_byte_swap(value)?;

crates/llvm-context/src/polkavm/context/tests.rs

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ pub fn create_context(
         true,
         Default::default(),
         Default::default(),
+        Default::default(),
     )
 }
 

crates/llvm-context/src/polkavm/evm/arithmetic.rs

@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 //! Translates the arithmetic operations.
 
-use inkwell::values::BasicValue;
-
 use crate::polkavm::context::runtime::RuntimeFunction;
 use crate::polkavm::context::Context;
 use crate::polkavm::Dependency;
+use crate::PolkaVMAdditionFunction;
 use crate::PolkaVMDivisionFunction;
+use crate::PolkaVMMultiplicationFunction;
 use crate::PolkaVMRemainderFunction;
 use crate::PolkaVMSignedDivisionFunction;
 use crate::PolkaVMSignedRemainderFunction;
+use crate::PolkaVMSubstractionFunction;
 
 /// Translates the arithmetic addition.
 pub fn addition<'ctx, D>(
@@ -19,10 +20,11 @@ pub fn addition<'ctx, D>(
 where
     D: Dependency + Clone,
 {
+    let name = <PolkaVMAdditionFunction as RuntimeFunction<D>>::NAME;
+    let declaration = <PolkaVMAdditionFunction as RuntimeFunction<D>>::declaration(context);
     Ok(context
-        .builder()
+        .build_call(declaration, &[operand_1.into(), operand_2.into()], "SUB")
-        .build_int_add(operand_1, operand_2, "addition_result")?
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("revive runtime function {name} should return a value")))
-        .as_basic_value_enum())
 }
 
 /// Translates the arithmetic subtraction.
@@ -34,10 +36,11 @@ pub fn subtraction<'ctx, D>(
 where
     D: Dependency + Clone,
 {
+    let name = <PolkaVMSubstractionFunction as RuntimeFunction<D>>::NAME;
+    let declaration = <PolkaVMSubstractionFunction as RuntimeFunction<D>>::declaration(context);
     Ok(context
-        .builder()
+        .build_call(declaration, &[operand_1.into(), operand_2.into()], "SUB")
-        .build_int_sub(operand_1, operand_2, "subtraction_result")?
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("revive runtime function {name} should return a value")))
-        .as_basic_value_enum())
 }
 
 /// Translates the arithmetic multiplication.
@@ -49,10 +52,11 @@ pub fn multiplication<'ctx, D>(
 where
     D: Dependency + Clone,
 {
+    let name = <PolkaVMMultiplicationFunction as RuntimeFunction<D>>::NAME;
+    let declaration = <PolkaVMMultiplicationFunction as RuntimeFunction<D>>::declaration(context);
     Ok(context
-        .builder()
+        .build_call(declaration, &[operand_1.into(), operand_2.into()], "MUL")
-        .build_int_mul(operand_1, operand_2, "multiplication_result")?
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("revive runtime function {name} should return a value")))
-        .as_basic_value_enum())
 }
 
 /// Translates the arithmetic division.

crates/llvm-context/src/polkavm/evm/bitwise.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 //! Translates the bitwise operations.
 
-use inkwell::values::BasicValue;
+use crate::polkavm::context::runtime::RuntimeFunction;
-
 use crate::polkavm::context::Context;
 use crate::polkavm::Dependency;
+use crate::{
+    PolkaVMAndFunction, PolkaVMByteFunction, PolkaVMOrFunction, PolkaVMSarFunction,
+    PolkaVMShlFunction, PolkaVMShrFunction, PolkaVMXorFunction,
+};
 
 /// Translates the bitwise OR.
 pub fn or<'ctx, D>(
@@ -14,10 +17,11 @@ pub fn or<'ctx, D>(
 where
     D: Dependency + Clone,
 {
+    let name = <PolkaVMOrFunction as RuntimeFunction<D>>::NAME;
+    let declaration = <PolkaVMOrFunction as RuntimeFunction<D>>::declaration(context);
     Ok(context
-        .builder()
+        .build_call(declaration, &[operand_1.into(), operand_2.into()], "OR")
-        .build_or(operand_1, operand_2, "or_result")?
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("revive runtime function {name} should return a value")))
-        .as_basic_value_enum())
 }
 
 /// Translates the bitwise XOR.
@@ -29,10 +33,11 @@ pub fn xor<'ctx, D>(
 where
     D: Dependency + Clone,
 {
+    let name = <PolkaVMXorFunction as RuntimeFunction<D>>::NAME;
+    let declaration = <PolkaVMXorFunction as RuntimeFunction<D>>::declaration(context);
     Ok(context
-        .builder()
+        .build_call(declaration, &[operand_1.into(), operand_2.into()], "XOR")
-        .build_xor(operand_1, operand_2, "xor_result")?
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("revive runtime function {name} should return a value")))
-        .as_basic_value_enum())
 }
 
 /// Translates the bitwise AND.
@@ -44,10 +49,11 @@ pub fn and<'ctx, D>(
 where
     D: Dependency + Clone,
 {
+    let name = <PolkaVMAndFunction as RuntimeFunction<D>>::NAME;
+    let declaration = <PolkaVMAndFunction as RuntimeFunction<D>>::declaration(context);
     Ok(context
-        .builder()
+        .build_call(declaration, &[operand_1.into(), operand_2.into()], "AND")
-        .build_and(operand_1, operand_2, "and_result")?
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("revive runtime function {name} should return a value")))
-        .as_basic_value_enum())
 }
 
 /// Translates the bitwise shift left.
@@ -59,33 +65,11 @@ pub fn shift_left<'ctx, D>(
 where
     D: Dependency + Clone,
 {
-    let overflow_block = context.append_basic_block("shift_left_overflow");
+    let name = <PolkaVMShlFunction as RuntimeFunction<D>>::NAME;
-    let non_overflow_block = context.append_basic_block("shift_left_non_overflow");
+    let declaration = <PolkaVMShlFunction as RuntimeFunction<D>>::declaration(context);
-    let join_block = context.append_basic_block("shift_left_join");
+    Ok(context
-
+        .build_call(declaration, &[shift.into(), value.into()], "SHL")
-    let result_pointer = context.build_alloca(context.word_type(), "shift_left_result_pointer");
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("revive runtime function {name} should return a value")))
-    let condition_is_overflow = context.builder().build_int_compare(
-        inkwell::IntPredicate::UGT,
-        shift,
-        context.word_const((revive_common::BIT_LENGTH_WORD - 1) as u64),
-        "shift_left_is_overflow",
-    )?;
-    context.build_conditional_branch(condition_is_overflow, overflow_block, non_overflow_block)?;
-
-    context.set_basic_block(overflow_block);
-    context.build_store(result_pointer, context.word_const(0))?;
-    context.build_unconditional_branch(join_block);
-
-    context.set_basic_block(non_overflow_block);
-    let value =
-        context
-            .builder()
-            .build_left_shift(value, shift, "shift_left_non_overflow_result")?;
-    context.build_store(result_pointer, value)?;
-    context.build_unconditional_branch(join_block);
-
-    context.set_basic_block(join_block);
-    context.build_load(result_pointer, "shift_left_result")
 }
 
 /// Translates the bitwise shift right.
@@ -97,35 +81,11 @@ pub fn shift_right<'ctx, D>(
 where
     D: Dependency + Clone,
 {
-    let overflow_block = context.append_basic_block("shift_right_overflow");
+    let name = <PolkaVMShrFunction as RuntimeFunction<D>>::NAME;
-    let non_overflow_block = context.append_basic_block("shift_right_non_overflow");
+    let declaration = <PolkaVMShrFunction as RuntimeFunction<D>>::declaration(context);
-    let join_block = context.append_basic_block("shift_right_join");
+    Ok(context
-
+        .build_call(declaration, &[shift.into(), value.into()], "SHR")
-    let result_pointer = context.build_alloca(context.word_type(), "shift_right_result_pointer");
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("revive runtime function {name} should return a value")))
-    let condition_is_overflow = context.builder().build_int_compare(
-        inkwell::IntPredicate::UGT,
-        shift,
-        context.word_const((revive_common::BIT_LENGTH_WORD - 1) as u64),
-        "shift_right_is_overflow",
-    )?;
-    context.build_conditional_branch(condition_is_overflow, overflow_block, non_overflow_block)?;
-
-    context.set_basic_block(overflow_block);
-    context.build_store(result_pointer, context.word_const(0))?;
-    context.build_unconditional_branch(join_block);
-
-    context.set_basic_block(non_overflow_block);
-    let value = context.builder().build_right_shift(
-        value,
-        shift,
-        false,
-        "shift_right_non_overflow_result",
-    )?;
-    context.build_store(result_pointer, value)?;
-    context.build_unconditional_branch(join_block);
-
-    context.set_basic_block(join_block);
-    context.build_load(result_pointer, "shift_right_result")
 }
 
 /// Translates the arithmetic bitwise shift right.
@@ -137,62 +97,11 @@ pub fn shift_right_arithmetic<'ctx, D>(
 where
     D: Dependency + Clone,
 {
-    let overflow_block = context.append_basic_block("shift_right_arithmetic_overflow");
+    let name = <PolkaVMSarFunction as RuntimeFunction<D>>::NAME;
-    let overflow_positive_block =
+    let declaration = <PolkaVMSarFunction as RuntimeFunction<D>>::declaration(context);
-        context.append_basic_block("shift_right_arithmetic_overflow_positive");
+    Ok(context
-    let overflow_negative_block =
+        .build_call(declaration, &[shift.into(), value.into()], "SHR")
-        context.append_basic_block("shift_right_arithmetic_overflow_negative");
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("revive runtime function {name} should return a value")))
-    let non_overflow_block = context.append_basic_block("shift_right_arithmetic_non_overflow");
-    let join_block = context.append_basic_block("shift_right_arithmetic_join");
-
-    let result_pointer =
-        context.build_alloca(context.word_type(), "shift_right_arithmetic_result_pointer");
-    let condition_is_overflow = context.builder().build_int_compare(
-        inkwell::IntPredicate::UGT,
-        shift,
-        context.word_const((revive_common::BIT_LENGTH_WORD - 1) as u64),
-        "shift_right_arithmetic_is_overflow",
-    )?;
-    context.build_conditional_branch(condition_is_overflow, overflow_block, non_overflow_block)?;
-
-    context.set_basic_block(overflow_block);
-    let sign_bit = context.builder().build_right_shift(
-        value,
-        context.word_const((revive_common::BIT_LENGTH_WORD - 1) as u64),
-        false,
-        "shift_right_arithmetic_sign_bit",
-    )?;
-    let condition_is_negative = context.builder().build_int_truncate_or_bit_cast(
-        sign_bit,
-        context.bool_type(),
-        "shift_right_arithmetic_sign_bit_truncated",
-    )?;
-    context.build_conditional_branch(
-        condition_is_negative,
-        overflow_negative_block,
-        overflow_positive_block,
-    )?;
-
-    context.set_basic_block(overflow_positive_block);
-    context.build_store(result_pointer, context.word_const(0))?;
-    context.build_unconditional_branch(join_block);
-
-    context.set_basic_block(overflow_negative_block);
-    context.build_store(result_pointer, context.word_type().const_all_ones())?;
-    context.build_unconditional_branch(join_block);
-
-    context.set_basic_block(non_overflow_block);
-    let value = context.builder().build_right_shift(
-        value,
-        shift,
-        true,
-        "shift_right_arithmetic_non_overflow_result",
-    )?;
-    context.build_store(result_pointer, value)?;
-    context.build_unconditional_branch(join_block);
-
-    context.set_basic_block(join_block);
-    context.build_load(result_pointer, "shift_right_arithmetic_result")
 }
 
 /// Translates the `byte` instruction, extracting the byte of `operand_2`
@@ -211,61 +120,9 @@ pub fn byte<'ctx, D>(
 where
     D: Dependency + Clone,
 {
-    const MAX_INDEX_BYTES: u64 = 31;
+    let name = <PolkaVMByteFunction as RuntimeFunction<D>>::NAME;
-
+    let declaration = <PolkaVMByteFunction as RuntimeFunction<D>>::declaration(context);
-    let is_overflow_bit = context.builder().build_int_compare(
+    Ok(context
-        inkwell::IntPredicate::ULE,
+        .build_call(declaration, &[operand_1.into(), operand_2.into()], "BYTE")
-        operand_1,
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("revive runtime function {name} should return a value")))
-        context.word_const(MAX_INDEX_BYTES),
-        "is_overflow_bit",
-    )?;
-    let is_overflow_byte = context.builder().build_int_z_extend(
-        is_overflow_bit,
-        context.byte_type(),
-        "is_overflow_byte",
-    )?;
-    let mask_byte = context.builder().build_int_mul(
-        context.byte_type().const_all_ones(),
-        is_overflow_byte,
-        "mask_byte",
-    )?;
-    let mask_byte_word =
-        context
-            .builder()
-            .build_int_z_extend(mask_byte, context.word_type(), "mask_byte_word")?;
-
-    let index_truncated =
-        context
-            .builder()
-            .build_int_truncate(operand_1, context.byte_type(), "index_truncated")?;
-    let index_in_bits = context.builder().build_int_mul(
-        index_truncated,
-        context
-            .byte_type()
-            .const_int(revive_common::BIT_LENGTH_BYTE as u64, false),
-        "index_in_bits",
-    )?;
-    let index_from_most_significant_bit = context.builder().build_int_sub(
-        context.byte_type().const_int(
-            MAX_INDEX_BYTES * revive_common::BIT_LENGTH_BYTE as u64,
-            false,
-        ),
-        index_in_bits,
-        "index_from_msb",
-    )?;
-    let index_extended = context.builder().build_int_z_extend(
-        index_from_most_significant_bit,
-        context.word_type(),
-        "index",
-    )?;
-
-    let mask = context
-        .builder()
-        .build_left_shift(mask_byte_word, index_extended, "mask")?;
-    let masked_value = context.builder().build_and(operand_2, mask, "masked")?;
-    let byte = context
-        .builder()
-        .build_right_shift(masked_value, index_extended, false, "byte")?;
-
-    Ok(byte.as_basic_value_enum())
 }

crates/llvm-context/src/polkavm/evm/call.rs

@@ -3,12 +3,13 @@
 use inkwell::values::BasicValue;
 
 use crate::polkavm::context::argument::Argument;
+use crate::polkavm::context::runtime::RuntimeFunction;
 use crate::polkavm::context::Context;
 use crate::polkavm::Dependency;
+use crate::{PolkaVMCall, PolkaVMCallReentrancyProtector};
 
 const STATIC_CALL_FLAG: u32 = 0b0001_0000;
 const REENTRANT_CALL_FLAG: u32 = 0b0000_1000;
-const SOLIDITY_TRANSFER_GAS_STIPEND_THRESHOLD: u64 = 2300;
 
 /// Translates a contract call.
 #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
@@ -27,79 +28,45 @@ pub fn call<'ctx, D>(
 where
     D: Dependency + Clone,
 {
-    let address_pointer = context.build_address_argument_store(address)?;
-
-    let value = value.unwrap_or_else(|| context.word_const(0));
-    let value_pointer = context.build_alloca_at_entry(context.word_type(), "value_pointer");
-    context.build_store(value_pointer, value)?;
-
     let input_offset = context.safe_truncate_int_to_xlen(input_offset)?;
-    let input_length = context.safe_truncate_int_to_xlen(input_length)?;
     let output_offset = context.safe_truncate_int_to_xlen(output_offset)?;
+
+    let input_length = context.safe_truncate_int_to_xlen(input_length)?;
     let output_length = context.safe_truncate_int_to_xlen(output_length)?;
 
-    let input_pointer = context.build_heap_gep(input_offset, input_length)?;
+    let deposit_limit_pointer =
-    let output_pointer = context.build_heap_gep(output_offset, output_length)?;
+        context.build_alloca_at_entry(context.word_type(), "deposit_pointer");
-
+    let flags = if static_call {
-    let output_length_pointer = context.build_alloca_at_entry(context.xlen_type(), "output_length");
-    context.build_store(output_length_pointer, output_length)?;
-
-    let (flags, deposit_limit_value) = if static_call {
         let flags = REENTRANT_CALL_FLAG | STATIC_CALL_FLAG;
-        (
+        context.build_store(deposit_limit_pointer, context.word_type().const_zero())?;
-            context.xlen_type().const_int(flags as u64, false),
+        context.xlen_type().const_int(flags as u64, false)
-            context.word_type().const_zero(),
-        )
     } else {
-        call_reentrancy_heuristic(context, gas, input_length, output_length)?
+        call_reentrancy_heuristic(
+            context,
+            deposit_limit_pointer.value,
+            gas,
+            input_length,
+            output_length,
+        )?
     };
 
-    let deposit_pointer = context.build_alloca_at_entry(context.word_type(), "deposit_pointer");
+    let value = value.unwrap_or_else(|| context.word_const(0));
-    context.build_store(deposit_pointer, deposit_limit_value)?;
 
-    let flags_and_callee = revive_runtime_api::calling_convention::pack_hi_lo_reg(
+    let name = <PolkaVMCall as RuntimeFunction<D>>::NAME;
-        context.builder(),
+    let declaration = <PolkaVMCall as RuntimeFunction<D>>::declaration(context);
-        context.llvm(),
+    let arguments = &[
-        flags,
+        address.into(),
-        address_pointer.to_int(context),
+        value.into(),
-        "address_and_callee",
+        input_offset.into(),
-    )?;
+        input_length.into(),
-    let deposit_and_value = revive_runtime_api::calling_convention::pack_hi_lo_reg(
+        output_offset.into(),
-        context.builder(),
+        output_length.into(),
-        context.llvm(),
+        deposit_limit_pointer.value.into(),
-        deposit_pointer.to_int(context),
+        flags.into(),
-        value_pointer.to_int(context),
+    ];
-        "deposit_and_value",
-    )?;
-    let input_data = revive_runtime_api::calling_convention::pack_hi_lo_reg(
-        context.builder(),
-        context.llvm(),
-        input_length,
-        input_pointer.to_int(context),
-        "input_data",
-    )?;
-    let output_data = revive_runtime_api::calling_convention::pack_hi_lo_reg(
-        context.builder(),
-        context.llvm(),
-        output_length_pointer.to_int(context),
-        output_pointer.to_int(context),
-        "output_data",
-    )?;
-
-    let name = revive_runtime_api::polkavm_imports::CALL;
     let success = context
-        .build_runtime_call(
+        .build_call(declaration, arguments, "call")
-            name,
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("revive runtime function {name} should return a value"))
-            &[
-                flags_and_callee.into(),
-                context.register_type().const_all_ones().into(),
-                context.register_type().const_all_ones().into(),
-                deposit_and_value.into(),
-                input_data.into(),
-                output_data.into(),
-            ],
-        )
-        .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("{name} should return a value"))
         .into_int_value();
 
     let is_success = context.builder().build_int_compare(
@@ -216,85 +183,28 @@ where
         .as_basic_value_enum())
 }
 
-/// The Solidity `address.transfer` and `address.send` call detection heuristic.
-///
-/// # Why
-/// This heuristic is an additional security feature to guard against re-entrancy attacks
-/// in case contract authors violate Solidity best practices and use `address.transfer` or
-/// `address.send`.
-/// While contract authors are supposed to never use `address.transfer` or `address.send`,
-/// for a small cost we can be extra defensive about it.
-///
-/// # How
-/// The gas stipend emitted by solc for `transfer` and `send` is not static, thus:
-/// - Dynamically allow re-entrancy only for calls considered not transfer or send.
-/// - Detected balance transfers will supply 0 deposit limit instead of `u256::MAX`.
-///
-/// Calls are considered transfer or send if:
-/// - (Input length | Output lenght) == 0;
-/// - Gas <= 2300;
-///
-/// # Returns
-/// The call flags xlen `IntValue` and the deposit limit word `IntValue`.
 fn call_reentrancy_heuristic<'ctx, D>(
     context: &mut Context<'ctx, D>,
+    deposit_limit_pointer: inkwell::values::PointerValue<'ctx>,
     gas: inkwell::values::IntValue<'ctx>,
     input_length: inkwell::values::IntValue<'ctx>,
     output_length: inkwell::values::IntValue<'ctx>,
-) -> anyhow::Result<(
+) -> anyhow::Result<inkwell::values::IntValue<'ctx>>
-    inkwell::values::IntValue<'ctx>,
-    inkwell::values::IntValue<'ctx>,
-)>
 where
     D: Dependency + Clone,
 {
-    // Branch-free SSA implementation: First derive the heuristic boolean (int1) value.
+    let name = <PolkaVMCallReentrancyProtector as RuntimeFunction<D>>::NAME;
-    let input_length_or_output_length =
+    let declaration = <PolkaVMCallReentrancyProtector as RuntimeFunction<D>>::declaration(context);
+    let arguments = &[
+        deposit_limit_pointer.into(),
+        gas.into(),
         context
             .builder()
-            .build_or(input_length, output_length, "input_length_or_output_length")?;
+            .build_or(input_length, output_length, "input_length_or_output_length")?
-    let is_no_input_no_output = context.builder().build_int_compare(
+            .into(),
-        inkwell::IntPredicate::EQ,
+    ];
-        context.xlen_type().const_zero(),
+    Ok(context
-        input_length_or_output_length,
+        .build_call(declaration, arguments, "call_flags")
-        "is_no_input_no_output",
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("revive runtime function {name} should return a value"))
-    )?;
+        .into_int_value())
-    let gas_stipend = context
-        .word_type()
-        .const_int(SOLIDITY_TRANSFER_GAS_STIPEND_THRESHOLD, false);
-    let is_gas_stipend_for_transfer_or_send = context.builder().build_int_compare(
-        inkwell::IntPredicate::ULE,
-        gas,
-        gas_stipend,
-        "is_gas_stipend_for_transfer_or_send",
-    )?;
-    let is_balance_transfer = context.builder().build_and(
-        is_no_input_no_output,
-        is_gas_stipend_for_transfer_or_send,
-        "is_balance_transfer",
-    )?;
-    let is_regular_call = context
-        .builder()
-        .build_not(is_balance_transfer, "is_balance_transfer_inverted")?;
-
-    // Call flag: Left shift the heuristic boolean value.
-    let is_regular_call_xlen = context.builder().build_int_z_extend(
-        is_regular_call,
-        context.xlen_type(),
-        "is_balance_transfer_xlen",
-    )?;
-    let call_flags = context.builder().build_left_shift(
-        is_regular_call_xlen,
-        context.xlen_type().const_int(3, false),
-        "flags",
-    )?;
-
-    // Deposit limit value: Sign-extended the heuristic boolean value.
-    let deposit_limit_value = context.builder().build_int_s_extend(
-        is_regular_call,
-        context.word_type(),
-        "deposit_limit_value",
-    )?;
-
-    Ok((call_flags, deposit_limit_value))
 }

crates/llvm-context/src/polkavm/evm/context.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 use inkwell::values::BasicValue;
 
+use crate::polkavm::context::pointer::Pointer;
 use crate::polkavm::context::Context;
 use crate::polkavm::Dependency;
 
@@ -49,7 +50,9 @@ where
     D: Dependency + Clone,
 {
     let address_type = context.integer_type(revive_common::BIT_LENGTH_ETH_ADDRESS);
-    let address_pointer = context.build_alloca_at_entry(address_type, "origin_address");
+    let address_pointer: Pointer<'_> = context
+        .get_global(crate::polkavm::GLOBAL_ADDRESS_SPILL_BUFFER)?
+        .into();
     context.build_store(address_pointer, address_type.const_zero())?;
     context.build_runtime_call(
         revive_runtime_api::polkavm_imports::ORIGIN,
@@ -97,13 +100,13 @@ where
     D: Dependency + Clone,
 {
     let output_pointer = context.build_alloca_at_entry(context.word_type(), "blockhash_out_ptr");
-    let index_ptr = context.build_alloca_at_entry(context.word_type(), "blockhash_index_ptr");
+    let index_pointer = context.build_alloca_at_entry(context.word_type(), "blockhash_index_ptr");
-    context.build_store(index_ptr, index)?;
+    context.build_store(index_pointer, index)?;
 
     context.build_runtime_call(
         revive_runtime_api::polkavm_imports::BLOCK_HASH,
         &[
-            index_ptr.to_int(context).into(),
+            index_pointer.to_int(context).into(),
             output_pointer.to_int(context).into(),
         ],
     );
@@ -127,10 +130,9 @@ pub fn coinbase<'ctx, D>(
 where
     D: Dependency + Clone,
 {
-    let pointer = context.build_alloca_at_entry(
+    let pointer: Pointer<'_> = context
-        context.integer_type(revive_common::BIT_LENGTH_ETH_ADDRESS),
+        .get_global(crate::polkavm::GLOBAL_ADDRESS_SPILL_BUFFER)?
-        "coinbase_output",
+        .into();
-    );
     context.build_runtime_call(
         revive_runtime_api::polkavm_imports::BLOCK_AUTHOR,
         &[pointer.to_int(context).into()],
@@ -155,10 +157,9 @@ pub fn address<'ctx, D>(
 where
     D: Dependency + Clone,
 {
-    let pointer = context.build_alloca_at_entry(
+    let pointer: Pointer<'_> = context
-        context.integer_type(revive_common::BIT_LENGTH_ETH_ADDRESS),
+        .get_global(crate::polkavm::GLOBAL_ADDRESS_SPILL_BUFFER)?
-        "address_output",
+        .into();
-    );
     context.build_runtime_call(
         revive_runtime_api::polkavm_imports::ADDRESS,
         &[pointer.to_int(context).into()],
@@ -173,10 +174,9 @@ pub fn caller<'ctx, D>(
 where
     D: Dependency + Clone,
 {
-    let pointer = context.build_alloca_at_entry(
+    let pointer: Pointer<'_> = context
-        context.integer_type(revive_common::BIT_LENGTH_ETH_ADDRESS),
+        .get_global(crate::polkavm::GLOBAL_ADDRESS_SPILL_BUFFER)?
-        "address_output",
+        .into();
-    );
     context.build_runtime_call(
         revive_runtime_api::polkavm_imports::CALLER,
         &[pointer.to_int(context).into()],

crates/llvm-context/src/polkavm/evm/create.rs

@@ -119,10 +119,8 @@ where
                 _ => error,
             })?;
     if contract_path.as_str() == parent {
-        return Ok(Argument::new_with_constant(
+        return Ok(Argument::value(context.word_const(0).as_basic_value_enum())
-            context.word_const(0).as_basic_value_enum(),
+            .with_constant(num::BigUint::zero()));
-            num::BigUint::zero(),
-        ));
     } else if identifier.ends_with("_deployed") && code_type == CodeType::Runtime {
         anyhow::bail!("type({}).runtimeCode is not supported", identifier);
     }
@@ -131,7 +129,7 @@ where
     let hash_value = context
         .word_const_str_hex(hash_string.as_str())
         .as_basic_value_enum();
-    Ok(Argument::new_with_original(hash_value, hash_string))
+    Ok(Argument::value(hash_value).with_original(hash_string))
 }
 
 /// Translates the deploy call header size instruction. the header consists of
@@ -160,10 +158,8 @@ where
                 _ => error,
             })?;
     if contract_path.as_str() == parent {
-        return Ok(Argument::new_with_constant(
+        return Ok(Argument::value(context.word_const(0).as_basic_value_enum())
-            context.word_const(0).as_basic_value_enum(),
+            .with_constant(num::BigUint::zero()));
-            num::BigUint::zero(),
-        ));
     } else if identifier.ends_with("_deployed") && code_type == CodeType::Runtime {
         anyhow::bail!("type({}).runtimeCode is not supported", identifier);
     }
@@ -172,5 +168,5 @@ where
     let size_value = context
         .word_const(crate::polkavm::DEPLOYER_CALL_HEADER_SIZE as u64)
         .as_basic_value_enum();
-    Ok(Argument::new_with_constant(size_value, size_bigint))
+    Ok(Argument::value(size_value).with_constant(size_bigint))
 }

crates/llvm-context/src/polkavm/evm/ether_gas.rs

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ pub fn value<'ctx, D>(
 where
     D: Dependency + Clone,
 {
-    let output_pointer = context.build_alloca(context.value_type(), "value_transferred");
+    let output_pointer = context.build_alloca_at_entry(context.value_type(), "value_transferred");
     context.build_store(output_pointer, context.word_const(0))?;
     context.build_runtime_call(
         revive_runtime_api::polkavm_imports::VALUE_TRANSFERRED,
@@ -46,8 +46,7 @@ where
     D: Dependency + Clone,
 {
     let address_pointer = context.build_address_argument_store(address)?;
-
+    let balance_pointer = context.build_alloca_at_entry(context.word_type(), "balance_pointer");
-    let balance_pointer = context.build_alloca(context.word_type(), "balance_pointer");
     let balance = context.builder().build_ptr_to_int(
         balance_pointer.value,
         context.xlen_type(),
@@ -69,7 +68,7 @@ pub fn self_balance<'ctx, D>(
 where
     D: Dependency + Clone,
 {
-    let balance_pointer = context.build_alloca(context.word_type(), "balance_pointer");
+    let balance_pointer = context.build_alloca_at_entry(context.word_type(), "balance_pointer");
     let balance = context.builder().build_ptr_to_int(
         balance_pointer.value,
         context.xlen_type(),

crates/llvm-context/src/polkavm/evm/storage.rs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 use crate::polkavm::context::runtime::RuntimeFunction;
 use crate::polkavm::context::Context;
 use crate::polkavm::Dependency;
+use crate::PolkaVMArgument;
 use crate::PolkaVMLoadStorageWordFunction;
 use crate::PolkaVMLoadTransientStorageWordFunction;
 use crate::PolkaVMStoreStorageWordFunction;
@@ -11,14 +12,14 @@ use crate::PolkaVMStoreTransientStorageWordFunction;
 /// Translates the storage load.
 pub fn load<'ctx, D>(
     context: &mut Context<'ctx, D>,
-    position: inkwell::values::IntValue<'ctx>,
+    position: &PolkaVMArgument<'ctx>,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx>>
 where
     D: Dependency + Clone,
 {
     let name = <PolkaVMLoadStorageWordFunction as RuntimeFunction<D>>::NAME;
     let declaration = <PolkaVMLoadStorageWordFunction as RuntimeFunction<D>>::declaration(context);
-    let arguments = [position.into()];
+    let arguments = [position.as_pointer(context)?.value.into()];
     Ok(context
         .build_call(declaration, &arguments, "storage_load")
         .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("runtime function {name} should return a value")))
@@ -27,14 +28,17 @@ where
 /// Translates the storage store.
 pub fn store<'ctx, D>(
     context: &mut Context<'ctx, D>,
-    position: inkwell::values::IntValue<'ctx>,
+    position: &PolkaVMArgument<'ctx>,
-    value: inkwell::values::IntValue<'ctx>,
+    value: &PolkaVMArgument<'ctx>,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<()>
 where
     D: Dependency + Clone,
 {
     let declaration = <PolkaVMStoreStorageWordFunction as RuntimeFunction<D>>::declaration(context);
-    let arguments = [position.into(), value.into()];
+    let arguments = [
+        position.as_pointer(context)?.value.into(),
+        value.as_pointer(context)?.value.into(),
+    ];
     context.build_call(declaration, &arguments, "storage_store");
     Ok(())
 }
@@ -42,13 +46,13 @@ where
 /// Translates the transient storage load.
 pub fn transient_load<'ctx, D>(
     context: &mut Context<'ctx, D>,
-    position: inkwell::values::IntValue<'ctx>,
+    position: &PolkaVMArgument<'ctx>,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx>>
 where
     D: Dependency + Clone,
 {
     let name = <PolkaVMLoadTransientStorageWordFunction as RuntimeFunction<D>>::NAME;
-    let arguments = [position.into()];
+    let arguments = [position.as_pointer(context)?.value.into()];
     let declaration =
         <PolkaVMLoadTransientStorageWordFunction as RuntimeFunction<D>>::declaration(context);
     Ok(context
@@ -59,15 +63,18 @@ where
 /// Translates the transient storage store.
 pub fn transient_store<'ctx, D>(
     context: &mut Context<'ctx, D>,
-    position: inkwell::values::IntValue<'ctx>,
+    position: &PolkaVMArgument<'ctx>,
-    value: inkwell::values::IntValue<'ctx>,
+    value: &PolkaVMArgument<'ctx>,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<()>
 where
     D: Dependency + Clone,
 {
     let declaration =
         <PolkaVMStoreTransientStorageWordFunction as RuntimeFunction<D>>::declaration(context);
-    let arguments = [position.into(), value.into()];
+    let arguments = [
+        position.as_pointer(context)?.value.into(),
+        value.as_pointer(context)?.value.into(),
+    ];
     context.build_call(declaration, &arguments, "transient_storage_store");
     Ok(())
 }

crates/llvm-context/src/polkavm/mod.rs

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ use crate::optimizer::settings::Settings as OptimizerSettings;
 use anyhow::Context as AnyhowContext;
 use polkavm_common::program::ProgramBlob;
 use polkavm_disassembler::{Disassembler, DisassemblyFormat};
+use revive_solc_json_interface::SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsPolkaVMMemory;
 use sha3::Digest;
 
 use self::context::build::Build;
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ pub fn build_assembly_text(
     let mut disassembled_code = Vec::new();
     disassembler
         .disassemble_into(&mut disassembled_code)
-        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to disassemble contract: {}", contract_path))?;
+        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to disassemble contract: {contract_path}"))?;
 
     let assembly_text = String::from_utf8(disassembled_code).with_context(|| {
         format!("Failed to convert disassembled code to string for contract: {contract_path}")
@@ -90,6 +91,7 @@ pub trait Dependency {
         include_metadata_hash: bool,
         debug_config: DebugConfig,
         llvm_arguments: &[String],
+        memory_config: SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsPolkaVMMemory,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<String>;
 
     /// Resolves a full contract path.
@@ -111,6 +113,7 @@ impl Dependency for DummyDependency {
         _include_metadata_hash: bool,
         _debug_config: DebugConfig,
         _llvm_arguments: &[String],
+        _memory_config: SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsPolkaVMMemory,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
         Ok(String::new())
     }

crates/resolc/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
-name = "revive-solidity"
+name = "resolc"
-version.workspace = true
+version = "0.3.0"
 license.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 repository.workspace = true
@@ -18,33 +18,30 @@ path = "src/resolc/main.rs"
 doctest = false
 
 [dependencies]
-clap = { workspace = true }
-thiserror = { workspace = true }
 anyhow = { workspace = true }
-which = { workspace = true }
+clap = { workspace = true }
+hex = { workspace = true }
+inkwell = { workspace = true }
+once_cell = { workspace = true }
 path-slash = { workspace = true }
 rayon = { workspace = true, optional = true }
-
+semver = { workspace = true }
 serde = { workspace = true }
 serde_json = { workspace = true }
-semver = { workspace = true }
-once_cell = { workspace = true }
-regex = { workspace = true }
-hex = { workspace = true }
-num = { workspace = true }
 sha3 = { workspace = true }
-inkwell = { workspace = true }
+which = { workspace = true }
 
 revive-common = { workspace = true }
 revive-llvm-context = { workspace = true }
 revive-solc-json-interface = { workspace = true, features = ["resolc"] }
+revive-yul = { workspace = true }
 
 [target.'cfg(target_env = "musl")'.dependencies]
-mimalloc = { version = "*", default-features = false }
+mimalloc = { version = "0.1.46", default-features = false }
 
 [target.'cfg(target_os = "emscripten")'.dependencies]
 libc = { workspace = true }
-inkwell = { workspace = true, features = ["target-riscv", "llvm18-0-no-llvm-linking"]}
+inkwell = { workspace = true, features = ["target-riscv", "llvm18-1-no-llvm-linking"]}
 
 [build-dependencies]
 git2 = { workspace = true, default-features = false }

crates/resolc/build.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+fn main() {
+    match git2::Repository::open("../..") {
+        Ok(repo) => {
+            let head = repo.head().expect("should have head");
+            let commit = head.peel_to_commit().expect("should have commit");
+            let id = &commit.id().to_string()[..7];
+            println!("cargo:rustc-env=GIT_COMMIT_HASH={id}");
+        }
+        Err(_) => println!("cargo:rustc-env=GIT_COMMIT_HASH=unknown"),
+    };
+}

crates/resolc/src/lib.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ pub(crate) mod process;
 pub(crate) mod project;
 pub(crate) mod solc;
 pub(crate) mod version;
-pub(crate) mod yul;
 
 pub use self::build::contract::Contract as ContractBuild;
 pub use self::build::Build;
@@ -45,6 +44,8 @@ use revive_solc_json_interface::ResolcWarning;
 use revive_solc_json_interface::SolcStandardJsonInput;
 use revive_solc_json_interface::SolcStandardJsonInputLanguage;
 use revive_solc_json_interface::SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsOptimizer;
+use revive_solc_json_interface::SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsPolkaVM;
+use revive_solc_json_interface::SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsPolkaVMMemory;
 use revive_solc_json_interface::SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsSelection;
 
 /// Runs the Yul mode.
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@ pub fn yul<T: Compiler>(
     include_metadata_hash: bool,
     debug_config: revive_llvm_context::DebugConfig,
     llvm_arguments: &[String],
+    memory_config: SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsPolkaVMMemory,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<Build> {
     let path = match input_files.len() {
         1 => input_files.first().expect("Always exists"),
@@ -80,6 +82,7 @@ pub fn yul<T: Compiler>(
         include_metadata_hash,
         debug_config,
         llvm_arguments,
+        memory_config,
     )?;
 
     Ok(build)
@@ -92,6 +95,7 @@ pub fn llvm_ir(
     include_metadata_hash: bool,
     debug_config: revive_llvm_context::DebugConfig,
     llvm_arguments: &[String],
+    memory_config: SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsPolkaVMMemory,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<Build> {
     let path = match input_files.len() {
         1 => input_files.first().expect("Always exists"),
@@ -109,6 +113,7 @@ pub fn llvm_ir(
         include_metadata_hash,
         debug_config,
         llvm_arguments,
+        memory_config,
     )?;
 
     Ok(build)
@@ -131,6 +136,7 @@ pub fn standard_output<T: Compiler>(
     suppressed_warnings: Option<Vec<ResolcWarning>>,
     debug_config: revive_llvm_context::DebugConfig,
     llvm_arguments: &[String],
+    memory_config: SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsPolkaVMMemory,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<Build> {
     let solc_version = solc.version()?;
 
@@ -149,6 +155,10 @@ pub fn standard_output<T: Compiler>(
         ),
         None,
         suppressed_warnings,
+        Some(SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsPolkaVM::new(
+            Some(memory_config),
+            debug_config.emit_debug_info,
+        )),
     )?;
 
     let source_code_files = solc_input
@@ -189,19 +199,21 @@ pub fn standard_output<T: Compiler>(
         include_metadata_hash,
         debug_config,
         llvm_arguments,
+        memory_config,
     )?;
 
     Ok(build)
 }
 
 /// Runs the standard JSON mode.
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
 pub fn standard_json<T: Compiler>(
     solc: &mut T,
     detect_missing_libraries: bool,
     base_path: Option<String>,
     include_paths: Vec<String>,
     allow_paths: Option<String>,
-    debug_config: revive_llvm_context::DebugConfig,
+    mut debug_config: revive_llvm_context::DebugConfig,
     llvm_arguments: &[String],
 ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     let solc_version = solc.version()?;
@@ -216,6 +228,9 @@ pub fn standard_json<T: Compiler>(
     let optimizer_settings =
         revive_llvm_context::OptimizerSettings::try_from(&solc_input.settings.optimizer)?;
 
+    let polkavm_settings = solc_input.settings.polkavm.unwrap_or_default();
+    debug_config.emit_debug_info = polkavm_settings.debug_information.unwrap_or_default();
+
     let include_metadata_hash = match solc_input.settings.metadata {
         Some(ref metadata) => metadata.bytecode_hash != Some(MetadataHash::None),
         None => true,
@@ -250,6 +265,9 @@ pub fn standard_json<T: Compiler>(
             include_metadata_hash,
             debug_config,
             llvm_arguments,
+            polkavm_settings
+                .memory_config
+                .unwrap_or_else(SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsPolkaVMMemory::default),
         )?;
         build.write_to_standard_json(&mut solc_output, &solc_version)?;
     }
@@ -277,6 +295,7 @@ pub fn combined_json<T: Compiler>(
     output_directory: Option<PathBuf>,
     overwrite: bool,
     llvm_arguments: &[String],
+    memory_config: SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsPolkaVMMemory,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     let build = standard_output(
         input_files,
@@ -293,6 +312,7 @@ pub fn combined_json<T: Compiler>(
         suppressed_warnings,
         debug_config,
         llvm_arguments,
+        memory_config,
     )?;
 
     let mut combined_json = solc.combined_json(input_files, format.as_str())?;

crates/resolc/src/process/input.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 //! Process for compiling a single compilation unit.
 //! The input data.
 
+use revive_solc_json_interface::SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsPolkaVMMemory;
 use serde::Deserialize;
 use serde::Serialize;
 
@@ -22,6 +23,8 @@ pub struct Input {
     pub debug_config: revive_llvm_context::DebugConfig,
     /// The extra LLVM arguments give used for manual control.
     pub llvm_arguments: Vec<String>,
+    /// The PVM memory configuration.
+    pub memory_config: SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsPolkaVMMemory,
 }
 
 impl Input {
@@ -33,6 +36,7 @@ impl Input {
         optimizer_settings: revive_llvm_context::OptimizerSettings,
         debug_config: revive_llvm_context::DebugConfig,
         llvm_arguments: Vec<String>,
+        memory_config: SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsPolkaVMMemory,
     ) -> Self {
         Self {
             contract,
@@ -41,6 +45,7 @@ impl Input {
             optimizer_settings,
             debug_config,
             llvm_arguments,
+            memory_config,
         }
     }
 }

crates/resolc/src/process/mod.rs

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ pub trait Process {
             input.include_metadata_hash,
             input.debug_config,
             &input.llvm_arguments,
+            input.memory_config,
         );
 
         match result {

crates/resolc/src/project/contract/ir/mod.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use std::collections::HashSet;
 use serde::Deserialize;
 use serde::Serialize;
 
-use crate::yul::parser::statement::object::Object;
+use revive_yul::parser::statement::object::Object;
 
 use self::llvm_ir::LLVMIR;
 use self::yul::Yul;

crates/resolc/src/project/contract/ir/yul.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use std::collections::HashSet;
 use serde::Deserialize;
 use serde::Serialize;
 
-use crate::yul::parser::statement::object::Object;
+use revive_yul::parser::statement::object::Object;
 
 /// The contract Yul source code.
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone)]

crates/resolc/src/project/contract/mod.rs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ pub mod metadata;
 
 use std::collections::HashSet;
 
+use revive_solc_json_interface::SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsPolkaVMMemory;
 use serde::Deserialize;
 use serde::Serialize;
 use sha3::Digest;
@@ -78,6 +79,7 @@ impl Contract {
         include_metadata_hash: bool,
         debug_config: revive_llvm_context::DebugConfig,
         llvm_arguments: &[String],
+        memory_config: SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsPolkaVMMemory,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<ContractBuild> {
         let llvm = inkwell::context::Context::create();
         let optimizer = revive_llvm_context::Optimizer::new(optimizer_settings);
@@ -123,6 +125,7 @@ impl Contract {
             include_metadata_hash,
             debug_config,
             llvm_arguments,
+            memory_config,
         );
         context.set_solidity_data(revive_llvm_context::PolkaVMContextSolidityData::default());
         match self.ir {

crates/resolc/src/project/mod.rs

@@ -9,11 +9,14 @@ use std::path::Path;
 
 #[cfg(feature = "parallel")]
 use rayon::iter::{IntoParallelIterator, ParallelIterator};
-use revive_solc_json_interface::SolcStandardJsonOutput;
 use serde::Deserialize;
 use serde::Serialize;
 use sha3::Digest;
 
+use revive_solc_json_interface::SolcStandardJsonOutput;
+use revive_yul::lexer::Lexer;
+use revive_yul::parser::statement::object::Object;
+
 use crate::build::contract::Contract as ContractBuild;
 use crate::build::Build;
 use crate::missing_libraries::MissingLibraries;
@@ -22,8 +25,6 @@ use crate::process::Process;
 use crate::project::contract::ir::IR;
 use crate::solc::version::Version as SolcVersion;
 use crate::solc::Compiler;
-use crate::yul::lexer::Lexer;
-use crate::yul::parser::statement::object::Object;
 
 use self::contract::Contract;
 
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ impl Project {
         include_metadata_hash: bool,
         debug_config: revive_llvm_context::DebugConfig,
         llvm_arguments: &[String],
+        memory_config: revive_solc_json_interface::SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsPolkaVMMemory,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<Build> {
         let project = self.clone();
         #[cfg(feature = "parallel")]
@@ -83,6 +85,7 @@ impl Project {
                     optimizer_settings.clone(),
                     debug_config.clone(),
                     llvm_arguments.to_vec(),
+                    memory_config,
                 );
                 let process_output = {
                     #[cfg(target_os = "emscripten")]
@@ -152,8 +155,8 @@ impl Project {
             .iter()
             .flat_map(|(file, names)| {
                 names
-                    .iter()
+                    .keys()
-                    .map(|(name, _address)| format!("{file}:{name}"))
+                    .map(|name| format!("{file}:{name}"))
                     .collect::<HashSet<String>>()
             })
             .collect::<HashSet<String>>();
@@ -319,6 +322,7 @@ impl revive_llvm_context::PolkaVMDependency for Project {
         include_metadata_hash: bool,
         debug_config: revive_llvm_context::DebugConfig,
         llvm_arguments: &[String],
+        memory_config: revive_solc_json_interface::SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsPolkaVMMemory,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
         let contract_path = project.resolve_path(identifier)?;
         let contract = project
@@ -339,6 +343,7 @@ impl revive_llvm_context::PolkaVMDependency for Project {
                 include_metadata_hash,
                 debug_config,
                 llvm_arguments,
+                memory_config,
             )
             .map_err(|error| {
                 anyhow::anyhow!(

crates/resolc/src/resolc/arguments.rs

@@ -23,10 +23,6 @@ pub struct Arguments {
     #[arg(long = "supported-solc-versions")]
     pub supported_solc_versions: bool,
 
-    /// Print the licence and exit.
-    #[arg(long = "license")]
-    pub license: bool,
-
     /// Specify the input paths and remappings.
     /// If an argument contains a '=', it is considered a remapping.
     /// Multiple Solidity files can be passed in the default Solidity mode.
@@ -167,9 +163,41 @@ pub struct Arguments {
     #[arg(long = "recursive-process-input")]
     pub recursive_process_input: Option<String>,
 
-    #[arg(long = "llvm-arg")]
     /// These are passed to LLVM as the command line to allow manual control.
+    #[arg(long = "llvm-arg")]
     pub llvm_arguments: Vec<String>,
+
+    /// The emulated EVM linear heap memory static buffer size in bytes.
+    ///
+    /// Unlike the EVM, due to the lack of dynamic memory metering, PVM contracts emulate
+    /// the EVM heap memory with a static buffer. Consequentially, instead of infinite
+    /// memory with exponentially growing gas costs, PVM contracts have a finite amount
+    /// of memory with constant gas costs available.
+    ///
+    /// If the contract uses more heap memory than configured, it will compile fine but
+    /// eventually revert execution at runtime!
+    ///
+    /// You are incentiviced to keep this value as small as possible:
+    /// 1.Increasing the heap size will increase startup costs.
+    /// 2.The heap size contributes to the total memory size a contract can use,
+    ///   which includes the contracts code size
+    #[arg(long = "heap-size")]
+    pub heap_size: Option<u32>,
+
+    /// The contracts total stack size in bytes.
+    ///
+    /// PVM is a register machine with a traditional stack memory space for local
+    /// variables. This controls the total amount of stack space the contract can use.
+    ///
+    /// If the contract uses more stack memory than configured, it will compile fine but
+    /// eventually revert execution at runtime!
+    ///
+    /// You are incentiviced to keep this value as small as possible:
+    /// 1.Increasing the heap size will increase startup costs.
+    /// 2.The stack size contributes to the total memory size a contract can use,
+    ///   which includes the contracts code size
+    #[arg(long = "stack-size")]
+    pub stack_size: Option<u32>,
 }
 
 impl Arguments {
@@ -298,6 +326,22 @@ impl Arguments {
             if self.metadata_hash.is_some() {
                 anyhow::bail!("Metadata hash mode must specified in standard JSON input settings.");
             }
+
+            if self.heap_size.is_some() {
+                anyhow::bail!(
+                    "Heap size must be specified in standard JSON input polkavm memory settings."
+                );
+            }
+            if self.stack_size.is_some() {
+                anyhow::bail!(
+                    "Stack size must be specified in standard JSON input polkavm memory settings."
+                );
+            }
+            if self.emit_source_debug_info {
+                anyhow::bail!(
+                    "Debug info must be requested in standard JSON input polkavm settings."
+                );
+            }
         }
 
         Ok(())

crates/resolc/src/resolc/main.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ pub mod arguments;
 use std::io::Write;
 use std::str::FromStr;
 
-use revive_solidity::Process;
+use resolc::Process;
 
 use self::arguments::Arguments;
 
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ fn main_inner() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
             std::io::stdout(),
             "{} version {}",
             env!("CARGO_PKG_DESCRIPTION"),
-            revive_solidity::ResolcVersion::default().long
+            resolc::ResolcVersion::default().long
         )?;
         return Ok(());
     }
@@ -45,20 +45,12 @@ fn main_inner() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         writeln!(
             std::io::stdout(),
             ">={},<={}",
-            revive_solidity::SolcFirstSupportedVersion,
+            resolc::SolcFirstSupportedVersion,
-            revive_solidity::SolcLastSupportedVersion,
+            resolc::SolcLastSupportedVersion,
         )?;
         return Ok(());
     }
 
-    if arguments.license {
-        let license_mit = include_str!("../../../../LICENSE-MIT");
-        let license_apache = include_str!("../../../../LICENSE-APACHE");
-
-        writeln!(std::io::stdout(), "{}\n{}\n", license_mit, license_apache)?;
-        return Ok(());
-    }
-
     #[cfg(feature = "parallel")]
     rayon::ThreadPoolBuilder::new()
         .stack_size(RAYON_WORKER_STACK_SIZE)
@@ -71,20 +63,20 @@ fn main_inner() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
             let mut infile = std::fs::File::open(fname)?;
             #[cfg(target_os = "emscripten")]
             {
-                return revive_solidity::WorkerProcess::run(Some(&mut infile));
+                return resolc::WorkerProcess::run(Some(&mut infile));
             }
             #[cfg(not(target_os = "emscripten"))]
             {
-                return revive_solidity::NativeProcess::run(Some(&mut infile));
+                return resolc::NativeProcess::run(Some(&mut infile));
             }
         }
         #[cfg(target_os = "emscripten")]
         {
-            return revive_solidity::WorkerProcess::run(None);
+            return resolc::WorkerProcess::run(None);
         }
         #[cfg(not(target_os = "emscripten"))]
         {
-            return revive_solidity::NativeProcess::run(None);
+            return resolc::NativeProcess::run(None);
         }
     }
 
@@ -111,14 +103,16 @@ fn main_inner() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     let mut solc = {
         #[cfg(target_os = "emscripten")]
         {
-            revive_solidity::SoljsonCompiler
+            resolc::SoljsonCompiler
         }
 
         #[cfg(not(target_os = "emscripten"))]
         {
-            revive_solidity::SolcCompiler::new(arguments.solc.unwrap_or_else(|| {
+            resolc::SolcCompiler::new(
-                revive_solidity::SolcCompiler::DEFAULT_EXECUTABLE_NAME.to_owned()
+                arguments
-            }))?
+                    .solc
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|| resolc::SolcCompiler::DEFAULT_EXECUTABLE_NAME.to_owned()),
+            )?
         }
     };
 
@@ -129,7 +123,7 @@ fn main_inner() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 
     let mut optimizer_settings = match arguments.optimization {
         Some(mode) => revive_llvm_context::OptimizerSettings::try_from_cli(mode)?,
-        None => revive_llvm_context::OptimizerSettings::cycles(),
+        None => revive_llvm_context::OptimizerSettings::size(),
     };
     if arguments.fallback_to_optimizing_for_size {
         optimizer_settings.enable_fallback_to_size();
@@ -148,25 +142,32 @@ fn main_inner() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         None => true,
     };
 
+    let memory_config = revive_solc_json_interface::SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsPolkaVMMemory::new(
+        arguments.heap_size,
+        arguments.stack_size,
+    );
+
     let build = if arguments.yul {
-        revive_solidity::yul(
+        resolc::yul(
             input_files.as_slice(),
             &mut solc,
             optimizer_settings,
             include_metadata_hash,
             debug_config,
             &arguments.llvm_arguments,
+            memory_config,
         )
     } else if arguments.llvm_ir {
-        revive_solidity::llvm_ir(
+        resolc::llvm_ir(
             input_files.as_slice(),
             optimizer_settings,
             include_metadata_hash,
             debug_config,
             &arguments.llvm_arguments,
+            memory_config,
         )
     } else if arguments.standard_json {
-        revive_solidity::standard_json(
+        resolc::standard_json(
             &mut solc,
             arguments.detect_missing_libraries,
             arguments.base_path,
@@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ fn main_inner() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         )?;
         return Ok(());
     } else if let Some(format) = arguments.combined_json {
-        revive_solidity::combined_json(
+        resolc::combined_json(
             format,
             input_files.as_slice(),
             arguments.libraries,
@@ -195,10 +196,11 @@ fn main_inner() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
             arguments.output_directory,
             arguments.overwrite,
             &arguments.llvm_arguments,
+            memory_config,
         )?;
         return Ok(());
     } else {
-        revive_solidity::standard_output(
+        resolc::standard_output(
             input_files.as_slice(),
             arguments.libraries,
             &mut solc,
@@ -213,6 +215,7 @@ fn main_inner() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
             suppressed_warnings,
             debug_config,
             &arguments.llvm_arguments,
+            memory_config,
         )
     }?;
 
@@ -237,9 +240,7 @@ fn main_inner() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 
                 writeln!(
                     std::io::stdout(),
-                    "Contract `{}` assembly:\n\n{}",
+                    "Contract `{path}` assembly:\n\n{assembly_text}"
-                    path,
-                    assembly_text
                 )?;
             }
             if arguments.output_binary {

crates/resolc/src/solc/mod.rs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use self::version::Version;
 pub const FIRST_SUPPORTED_VERSION: semver::Version = semver::Version::new(0, 8, 0);
 
 /// The last supported version of `solc`.
-pub const LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION: semver::Version = semver::Version::new(0, 8, 29);
+pub const LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION: semver::Version = semver::Version::new(0, 8, 30);
 
 /// `--include-path` was introduced in solc `0.8.8` <https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/releases/tag/v0.8.8>
 pub const FIRST_INCLUDE_PATH_VERSION: semver::Version = semver::Version::new(0, 8, 8);

crates/resolc/src/test_utils.rs

@@ -89,29 +89,40 @@ pub fn build_solidity_with_options(
         sources.clone(),
         libraries.clone(),
         remappings,
-        SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsSelection::new_required(),
+        SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsSelection::new_required_for_tests(),
         SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsOptimizer::new(
             solc_optimizer_enabled,
-            None,
+            optimizer_settings.middle_end_as_string().chars().last(),
             &solc_version.default,
             false,
         ),
         None,
         None,
+        None,
     )?;
 
     let mut output = solc.standard_json(input, None, vec![], None)?;
 
+    let debug_config = revive_llvm_context::DebugConfig::new(
+        None,
+        optimizer_settings.middle_end_as_string() != "z",
+    );
+
     let project = Project::try_from_standard_json_output(
         &output,
         sources,
         libraries,
         &solc_version,
-        &DEBUG_CONFIG,
+        &debug_config,
     )?;
 
-    let build: crate::Build =
+    let build: crate::Build = project.compile(
-        project.compile(optimizer_settings, false, DEBUG_CONFIG, Default::default())?;
+        optimizer_settings,
+        false,
+        debug_config,
+        Default::default(),
+        Default::default(),
+    )?;
     build.write_to_standard_json(&mut output, &solc_version)?;
 
     Ok(output)
@@ -143,7 +154,7 @@ pub fn build_solidity_with_options_evm(
         sources.clone(),
         libraries.clone(),
         remappings,
-        SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsSelection::new_required(),
+        SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsSelection::new_required_for_tests(),
         SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsOptimizer::new(
             solc_optimizer_enabled,
             None,
@@ -152,6 +163,7 @@ pub fn build_solidity_with_options_evm(
         ),
         None,
         None,
+        None,
     )?;
 
     let mut output = solc.standard_json(input, None, vec![], None)?;
@@ -199,10 +211,11 @@ pub fn build_solidity_and_detect_missing_libraries(
         sources.clone(),
         libraries.clone(),
         None,
-        SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsSelection::new_required(),
+        SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsSelection::new_required_for_tests(),
         SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsOptimizer::new(true, None, &solc_version.default, false),
         None,
         None,
+        None,
     )?;
 
     let mut output = solc.standard_json(input, None, vec![], None)?;
@@ -238,7 +251,13 @@ pub fn build_yul(source_code: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         source_code,
         None,
     )?;
-    let _build = project.compile(optimizer_settings, false, DEBUG_CONFIG, Default::default())?;
+    let _build = project.compile(
+        optimizer_settings,
+        false,
+        DEBUG_CONFIG,
+        Default::default(),
+        Default::default(),
+    )?;
 
     Ok(())
 }
@@ -266,10 +285,11 @@ pub fn check_solidity_warning(
         sources.clone(),
         libraries,
         None,
-        SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsSelection::new_required(),
+        SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsSelection::new_required_for_tests(),
         SolcStandardJsonInputSettingsOptimizer::new(true, None, &solc_version.default, false),
         None,
         suppressed_warnings,
+        None,
     )?;
 
     let output = solc.standard_json(input, None, vec![], None)?;
@@ -341,7 +361,7 @@ fn compile_evm(
     .expect("source should compile");
     let object = &contracts
         .get(contract_name)
-        .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("contract '{}' didn't produce bin-runtime", contract_name));
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("contract '{contract_name}' didn't produce bin-runtime"));
     let code = if runtime {
         object.1.object.as_str()
     } else {

crates/resolc/src/tests/cli-tests/src/contracts/yul/memset.yul

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+object "Test" {                                                                                                                                            
+        code {                                                                                                                                                 
+        function allocate(size) -> ptr {                                                                                                                       
+            ptr := mload(0x40)                                                                                                                                 
+            if iszero(ptr) { ptr := 0x60 }                                                                                                                     
+            mstore(0x40, add(ptr, size))                                                                                                                       
+        }                                                                                                                                                      
+        let size := datasize("Test_deployed")          
+        let offset := allocate(size)                                                                                                                           
+        datacopy(offset, dataoffset("Test_deployed"), size)
+        return(offset, size)                                                                                                                                   
+    }                                                                          
+    object "Test_deployed" {                                                                                                                                   
+        code {                                                                                                                                                 
+{                                                                                                                                                              
+        let test:=0x5                                                                                                                                          
+        mstore(2,signextend(0x8,0x0))                                                                                                                          
+        mstore(8,lt(0xc,test))                                                 
+}                                                                                                                                                              
+                                                                                                                                                               
+    return(0, 65536)                                                                                                                                           
+}}}

crates/resolc/src/tests/cli-tests/src/entities.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+import * as path from 'path'
+
+const outputDir = 'artifacts'
+const binExtension = ':C.pvm'
+const asmExtension = ':C.pvmasm'
+const llvmExtension = '.ll'
+const contractSolFilename = 'contract.sol'
+const contractYulFilename = 'contract.yul'
+const contractOptimizedLLVMFilename = contractSolFilename + '.C.optimized'
+const contractUnoptimizedLLVMFilename = contractSolFilename + '.C.unoptimized'
+const pathToOutputDir = path.join(__dirname, '..', outputDir)
+const pathToContracts = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'src', 'contracts')
+const pathToBasicYulContract = path.join(
+  pathToContracts,
+  'yul',
+  contractYulFilename
+)
+const pathToMemsetYulContract = path.join(
+  pathToContracts,
+  'yul',
+  'memset.yul'
+)
+const pathToBasicSolContract = path.join(
+  pathToContracts,
+  'solidity',
+  contractSolFilename
+)
+const pathToSolBinOutputFile = path.join(
+  pathToOutputDir,
+  contractSolFilename + binExtension
+)
+const pathToSolAsmOutputFile = path.join(
+  pathToOutputDir,
+  contractSolFilename + asmExtension
+)
+
+export const paths = {
+  outputDir: outputDir,
+  binExtension: binExtension,
+  asmExtension: asmExtension,
+  llvmExtension: llvmExtension,
+  contractSolFilename: contractSolFilename,
+  contractYulFilename: contractYulFilename,
+  contractOptimizedLLVMFilename: contractOptimizedLLVMFilename,
+  contractUnoptimizedLLVMFilename: contractUnoptimizedLLVMFilename,
+  pathToOutputDir: pathToOutputDir,
+  pathToContracts: pathToContracts,
+  pathToBasicSolContract: pathToBasicSolContract,
+  pathToBasicYulContract: pathToBasicYulContract,
+  pathToMemsetYulContract: pathToMemsetYulContract,
+  pathToSolBinOutputFile: pathToSolBinOutputFile,
+  pathToSolAsmOutputFile: pathToSolAsmOutputFile,
+}

crates/resolc/src/tests/cli-tests/src/helper.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+import * as shell from 'shelljs'
+import * as fs from 'fs'
+import { spawnSync } from 'child_process'
+
+interface CommandResult {
+  output: string
+  exitCode: number
+}
+
+export const executeCommand = (
+  command: string,
+  stdin?: string
+): CommandResult => {
+  if (stdin) {
+    const process = spawnSync(command, [], {
+      input: stdin,
+      shell: true,
+      encoding: 'utf8',
+      maxBuffer: 30 * 1024 * 1024,
+    })
+
+    return {
+      exitCode: process.status || 0,
+      output: (process.stdout || process.stderr || '').toString(),
+    }
+  }
+
+  const result = shell.exec(command, { silent: true, async: false })
+  return {
+    exitCode: result.code,
+    output: result.stdout || result.stderr || '',
+  }
+}
+
+export const isFolderExist = (folder: string): boolean => {
+  return shell.test('-d', folder)
+}
+
+export const isFileExist = (
+  pathToFileDir: string,
+  fileName: string,
+  fileExtension: string
+): boolean => {
+  return shell.ls(pathToFileDir).stdout.includes(fileName + fileExtension)
+}
+
+export const isFileEmpty = (file: string): boolean => {
+  if (fs.existsSync(file)) {
+    return fs.readFileSync(file).length === 0
+  }
+}

crates/resolc/src/tests/cli-tests/tests/asm.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+import { executeCommand } from '../src/helper'
+import { paths } from '../src/entities'
+
+//id1746
+describe('Run with --asm by default', () => {
+  const command = `resolc ${paths.pathToBasicSolContract} --asm`
+  const result = executeCommand(command)
+  const commandInvalid = 'resolc --asm'
+  const resultInvalid = executeCommand(commandInvalid)
+
+  it('Valid command exit code = 0', () => {
+    expect(result.exitCode).toBe(0)
+  })
+
+  it('--asm output is presented', () => {
+    const expectedPatterns = [/(deploy)/i, /(call)/i, /(seal_return)/i]
+
+    for (const pattern of expectedPatterns) {
+      expect(result.output).toMatch(pattern)
+    }
+  })
+
+  it('solc exit code == resolc exit code', () => {
+    const command = `solc ${paths.pathToBasicSolContract} --asm`
+    const solcResult = executeCommand(command)
+    expect(solcResult.exitCode).toBe(result.exitCode)
+  })
+
+  it('run invalid: resolc --asm', () => {
+    expect(resultInvalid.output).toMatch(
+      /(No input sources specified|Compilation aborted)/i
+    )
+  })
+
+  it('Invalid command exit code = 1', () => {
+    expect(resultInvalid.exitCode).toBe(1)
+  })
+
+  it('Invalid solc exit code == Invalid resolc exit code', () => {
+    const command = 'solc --asm'
+    const solcResult = executeCommand(command)
+    expect(solcResult.exitCode).toBe(resultInvalid.exitCode)
+  })
+})

crates/resolc/src/tests/cli-tests/tests/common.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+import {
+  executeCommand,
+  isFolderExist,
+  isFileExist,
+  isFileEmpty,
+} from '../src/helper'
+import { paths } from '../src/entities'
+import * as shell from 'shelljs'
+import * as path from 'path'
+
+//id1762
+describe('Run resolc without any options', () => {
+  const command = 'resolc'
+  const result = executeCommand(command)
+
+  it('Info with help is presented', () => {
+    expect(result.output).toMatch(/(Usage: resolc)/i)
+  })
+
+  it('Exit code = 1', () => {
+    expect(result.exitCode).toBe(1)
+  })
+
+  it('solc exit code == resolc exit code', () => {
+    const command = 'solc'
+    const solcResult = executeCommand(command)
+    expect(solcResult.exitCode).toBe(result.exitCode)
+  })
+})
+
+//#1713
+describe('Default run a command from the help', () => {
+  const command = `resolc ${paths.pathToBasicSolContract} --overwrite -O3 --bin --output-dir "${paths.pathToOutputDir}"` // potential issue on resolc with full path on Windows cmd
+  const result = executeCommand(command)
+
+  it('Compiler run successful', () => {
+    expect(result.output).toMatch(/(Compiler run successful.)/i)
+  })
+  it('Exit code = 0', () => {
+    expect(result.exitCode).toBe(0)
+  })
+  it('Output dir is created', () => {
+    expect(isFolderExist(paths.pathToOutputDir)).toBe(true)
+  })
+  xit('Output file is created', () => {
+    // a bug on windows
+    expect(
+      isFileExist(
+        paths.pathToOutputDir,
+        paths.contractSolFilename,
+        paths.binExtension
+      )
+    ).toBe(true)
+  })
+  it('the output file is not empty', () => {
+    expect(isFileEmpty(paths.pathToSolBinOutputFile)).toBe(false)
+  })
+  it("No 'Error'/'Warning'/'Fail' in the output", () => {
+    expect(result.output).not.toMatch(/([Ee]rror|[Ww]arning|[Ff]ail)/i)
+  })
+})
+
+//#1818
+describe('Default run a command from the help', () => {
+  const command = `resolc ${paths.pathToBasicSolContract} --overwrite -O3 --bin --asm --output-dir "${paths.pathToOutputDir}"` // potential issue on resolc with full path on Windows cmd
+  const result = executeCommand(command)
+
+  it('Compiler run successful', () => {
+    expect(result.output).toMatch(/(Compiler run successful.)/i)
+  })
+  it('Exit code = 0', () => {
+    expect(result.exitCode).toBe(0)
+  })
+  it('Output dir is created', () => {
+    expect(isFolderExist(paths.pathToOutputDir)).toBe(true)
+  })
+  xit('Output files are created', () => {
+    // a bug on windows
+    expect(
+      isFileExist(
+        paths.pathToOutputDir,
+        paths.contractSolFilename,
+        paths.binExtension
+      )
+    ).toBe(true)
+    expect(
+      isFileExist(
+        paths.pathToOutputDir,
+        paths.contractSolFilename,
+        paths.asmExtension
+      )
+    ).toBe(true)
+  })
+  it('the output files are not empty', () => {
+    expect(isFileEmpty(paths.pathToSolBinOutputFile)).toBe(false)
+    expect(isFileEmpty(paths.pathToSolAsmOutputFile)).toBe(false)
+  })
+  it("No 'Error'/'Warning'/'Fail' in the output", () => {
+    expect(result.output).not.toMatch(/([Ee]rror|[Ww]arning|[Ff]ail)/i)
+  })
+})
+
+describe('Run resolc with source debug information', () => {
+  const commands = [
+    `resolc -g ${paths.pathToBasicSolContract} --overwrite --bin --asm --output-dir "${paths.pathToOutputDir}"`,
+    `resolc --disable-solc-optimizer -g ${paths.pathToBasicSolContract} --overwrite --bin --asm --output-dir "${paths.pathToOutputDir}"`,
+  ] // potential issue on resolc with full path on Windows cmd`;
+
+  for (var idx in commands) {
+    const command = commands[idx]
+    const result = executeCommand(command)
+
+    it('Compiler run successful', () => {
+      expect(result.output).toMatch(/(Compiler run successful.)/i)
+    })
+    it('Exit code = 0', () => {
+      expect(result.exitCode).toBe(0)
+    })
+    it('Output dir is created', () => {
+      expect(isFolderExist(paths.pathToOutputDir)).toBe(true)
+    })
+    it('Output files are created', () => {
+      // a bug on windows
+      expect(
+        isFileExist(
+          paths.pathToOutputDir,
+          paths.contractSolFilename,
+          paths.binExtension
+        )
+      ).toBe(true)
+      expect(
+        isFileExist(
+          paths.pathToOutputDir,
+          paths.contractSolFilename,
+          paths.asmExtension
+        )
+      ).toBe(true)
+    })
+    it('the output files are not empty', () => {
+      expect(isFileEmpty(paths.pathToSolBinOutputFile)).toBe(false)
+      expect(isFileEmpty(paths.pathToSolAsmOutputFile)).toBe(false)
+    })
+    it("No 'Error'/'Fail' in the output", () => {
+      expect(result.output).not.toMatch(/([Ee]rror|[Ff]ail)/i)
+    })
+  }
+})
+
+describe('Run resolc with source debug information, check LLVM debug-info', () => {
+  const commands = [
+    `resolc -g ${paths.pathToBasicSolContract} --overwrite --debug-output-dir="${paths.pathToOutputDir}"`,
+    `resolc -g --disable-solc-optimizer ${paths.pathToBasicSolContract} --overwrite --debug-output-dir="${paths.pathToOutputDir}"`,
+  ] // potential issue on resolc with full path on Windows cmd`;
+
+  for (var idx in commands) {
+    const command = commands[idx]
+    const result = executeCommand(command)
+
+    it('Compiler run successful', () => {
+      expect(result.output).toMatch(/(Compiler run successful.)/i)
+    })
+    it('Exit code = 0', () => {
+      expect(result.exitCode).toBe(0)
+    })
+    it('Output dir is created', () => {
+      expect(isFolderExist(paths.pathToOutputDir)).toBe(true)
+    })
+    it('Output files are created', () => {
+      // a bug on windows
+      expect(
+        isFileExist(
+          paths.pathToOutputDir,
+          paths.contractOptimizedLLVMFilename,
+          paths.llvmExtension
+        )
+      ).toBe(true)
+      expect(
+        isFileExist(
+          paths.pathToOutputDir,
+          paths.contractUnoptimizedLLVMFilename,
+          paths.llvmExtension
+        )
+      ).toBe(true)
+    })
+    it('the output files are not empty', () => {
+      expect(isFileEmpty(paths.pathToSolBinOutputFile)).toBe(false)
+      expect(isFileEmpty(paths.pathToSolAsmOutputFile)).toBe(false)
+    })
+    it("No 'Error'/'Fail' in the output", () => {
+      expect(result.output).not.toMatch(/([Ee]rror|[Ff]ail)/i)
+    })
+  }
+})
+
+describe('Standard JSON compilation with path options', () => {
+  const contractsDir = path.join(shell.tempdir(), 'contracts-test')
+  const inputFile = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'src/contracts/compiled/1.json')
+
+  beforeAll(() => {
+    shell.mkdir('-p', contractsDir)
+
+    const input = JSON.parse(shell.cat(inputFile).toString())
+
+    Object.entries(input.sources).forEach(
+      ([sourcePath, source]: [string, any]) => {
+        const filePath = path.join(contractsDir, sourcePath)
+        shell.mkdir('-p', path.dirname(filePath))
+        shell.ShellString(source.content).to(filePath)
+      }
+    )
+  })
+
+  afterAll(() => {
+    shell.rm('-rf', contractsDir)
+  })
+
+  describe('Output with all path options', () => {
+    let result: { exitCode: number; output: string }
+
+    beforeAll(() => {
+      const tempInputFile = path.join(contractsDir, 'temp-input.json')
+      shell.cp(inputFile, tempInputFile)
+      const inputContent = shell.cat(inputFile).toString()
+
+      const command = `resolc --standard-json --base-path "${contractsDir}" --include-path "${contractsDir}" --allow-paths "${contractsDir}"`
+
+      result = executeCommand(command, inputContent)
+
+      shell.rm(tempInputFile)
+    })
+
+    it('Compiler run successful without emiting warnings', () => {
+      const parsedResults = JSON.parse(result.output)
+      expect(
+        parsedResults.errors.filter(
+          (error: { type: string }) => error.type != 'Warning'
+        )
+      ).toEqual([])
+    })
+  })
+})

crates/resolc/src/tests/cli-tests/tests/memset.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import { executeCommand } from '../src/helper'
+import { paths } from '../src/entities'
+
+describe('tests for the memset builtin to be present', () => {
+  // -O3 is required to reproduce.
+  const command = `resolc ${paths.pathToMemsetYulContract} --yul -O3`
+  const result = executeCommand(command)
+
+  it('Valid command exit code = 0', () => {
+    expect(result.exitCode).toBe(0)
+  })
+
+  it('--yul output is presented', () => {
+    expect(result.output).toMatch(/(Compiler run successful)/i)
+    expect(result.output).toMatch(/(No output requested)/i)
+  })
+
+})

crates/resolc/src/tests/cli-tests/tests/yul.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+import { executeCommand } from '../src/helper'
+import { paths } from '../src/entities'
+
+//id1743
+describe('Run with --yul by default', () => {
+  const command = `resolc ${paths.pathToBasicYulContract} --yul`
+  const result = executeCommand(command)
+  const commandInvalid = 'resolc --yul'
+  const resultInvalid = executeCommand(commandInvalid)
+
+  it('Valid command exit code = 0', () => {
+    expect(result.exitCode).toBe(0)
+  })
+
+  it('--yul output is presented', () => {
+    expect(result.output).toMatch(/(Compiler run successful)/i)
+    expect(result.output).toMatch(/(No output requested)/i)
+  })
+
+  xit('solc exit code == resolc exit code', () => {
+    // unknown solc issue for datatype of the contract
+    const command = `solc ${paths.pathToBasicSolContract} --yul`
+    const solcResult = executeCommand(command)
+    expect(solcResult.exitCode).toBe(result.exitCode)
+  })
+
+  it('run invalid: resolc --yul', () => {
+    expect(resultInvalid.output).toMatch(/(The input file is missing)/i)
+  })
+  it('Invalid command exit code = 1', () => {
+    expect(resultInvalid.exitCode).toBe(1)
+  })
+
+  it('Invalid solc exit code == Invalid resolc exit code', () => {
+    const command = 'solc --yul'
+    const solcResult = executeCommand(command)
+    expect(solcResult.exitCode).toBe(resultInvalid.exitCode)
+  })
+})

crates/resolc/src/tests/combined-json.tests.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+import { executeCommand } from '../src/helper'
+import { paths } from '../src/entities'
+
+describe('Set of --combined-json tests', () => {
+  const zksolcCommand = 'zksolc'
+  const solcCommand = 'solc'
+  const json_args: string[] = [
+    `abi`,
+    `hashes`,
+    `metadata`,
+    `devdoc`,
+    `userdoc`,
+    `storage-layout`,
+    `ast`,
+    `asm`,
+    `bin`,
+    `bin-runtime`,
+  ]
+
+  //id1742:I
+  describe(`Run ${zksolcCommand} with just --combined-json`, () => {
+    const args = [`--combined-json`]
+    const result = executeCommand(zksolcCommand, args)
+
+    it('Valid command exit code = 1', () => {
+      expect(result.exitCode).toBe(1)
+    })
+
+    it('--combined-json error is presented', () => {
+      expect(result.output).toMatch(/(requires a value but none was supplied)/i)
+    })
+
+    it('solc exit code == zksolc exit code', () => {
+      const solcResult = executeCommand(solcCommand, args)
+      expect(solcResult.exitCode).toBe(result.exitCode)
+    })
+  })
+
+  //id1742:II
+  describe(`Run ${zksolcCommand} with Sol contract and --combined-json`, () => {
+    const args = [`${paths.pathToBasicSolContract}`, `--combined-json`]
+    const result = executeCommand(zksolcCommand, args)
+
+    it('Valid command exit code = 1', () => {
+      expect(result.exitCode).toBe(1)
+    })
+
+    it('--combined-json error is presented', () => {
+      expect(result.output).toMatch(/(requires a value but none was supplied)/i)
+    })
+
+    it('solc exit code == zksolc exit code', () => {
+      const solcResult = executeCommand(solcCommand, args)
+      expect(solcResult.exitCode).toBe(result.exitCode)
+    })
+  })
+
+  //id1742:III
+  for (let i = 0; i < json_args.length; i++) {
+    describe(`Run ${zksolcCommand} with Sol, --combined-json and ARG: ${json_args[i]}`, () => {
+      const args = [
+        `${paths.pathToBasicSolContract}`,
+        `--combined-json`,
+        `${json_args[i]}`,
+      ]
+      const result = executeCommand(zksolcCommand, args)
+
+      it('Valid command exit code = 0', () => {
+        expect(result.exitCode).toBe(0)
+      })
+
+      it('--combined-json error is presented', () => {
+        expect(result.output).toMatch(/(contracts)/i)
+      })
+
+      it('solc exit code == zksolc exit code', () => {
+        const solcResult = executeCommand(solcCommand, args)
+        expect(solcResult.exitCode).toBe(result.exitCode)
+      })
+    })
+  }
+
+  //id1829:I
+  for (let i = 0; i < json_args.length; i++) {
+    describe(`Run ${zksolcCommand} with Sol, --combined-json and wrong ARG: --${json_args[i]}`, () => {
+      const args = [
+        `${paths.pathToBasicSolContract}`,
+        `--combined-json`,
+        `--${json_args[i]}`,
+      ]
+      const result = executeCommand(zksolcCommand, args)
+
+      it('Valid command exit code = 1', () => {
+        expect(result.exitCode).toBe(1)
+      })
+
+      it('--combined-json error is presented', () => {
+        expect(result.output).toMatch(/(Invalid option|error)/i)
+      })
+
+      it('solc exit code == zksolc exit code', () => {
+        const solcResult = executeCommand(solcCommand, args)
+        expect(solcResult.exitCode).toBe(result.exitCode)
+      })
+    })
+  }
+
+  //id1829:II
+  for (let i = 0; i < json_args.length; i++) {
+    describe(`Run ${zksolcCommand} with Sol, --combined-json and multiple ARG: ${json_args[i]} ${json_args[i]}`, () => {
+      const args = [
+        `${paths.pathToBasicSolContract}`,
+        `--combined-json`,
+        `${json_args[i]}`,
+        `${json_args[i]}`,
+      ]
+      const result = executeCommand(zksolcCommand, args)
+
+      xit('Valid command exit code = 1', () => {
+        expect(result.exitCode).toBe(1)
+      })
+
+      it('--combined-json error is presented', () => {
+        expect(result.output).toMatch(
+          /(No such file or directory|cannot find the file specified)/i
+        ) // Hopefully we should have more precise message here!
+      })
+
+      xit('solc exit code == zksolc exit code', () => {
+        const solcResult = executeCommand(solcCommand, args)
+        expect(solcResult.exitCode).toBe(result.exitCode)
+      })
+    })
+  }
+
+  //id1829:III
+  for (let i = 0; i < json_args.length; i++) {
+    describe(`Run ${zksolcCommand} with Sol, and multiple (--combined-json ${json_args[i]})`, () => {
+      const args = [
+        `${paths.pathToBasicSolContract}`,
+        `--combined-json`,
+        `${json_args[i]}`,
+        `--combined-json`,
+        `${json_args[i]}`,
+      ]
+      const result = executeCommand(zksolcCommand, args)
+
+      it('Valid command exit code = 1', () => {
+        expect(result.exitCode).toBe(1)
+      })
+
+      it('--combined-json error is presented', () => {
+        expect(result.output).toMatch(/(cannot be used multiple times)/i)
+      })
+
+      it('solc exit code == zksolc exit code', () => {
+        const solcResult = executeCommand(solcCommand, args)
+        expect(solcResult.exitCode).toBe(result.exitCode)
+      })
+    })
+  }
+
+  //id1830
+  for (let i = 0; i < json_args.length; i++) {
+    describe(`Run ${zksolcCommand} with Yul, and --combined-json ${json_args[i]}`, () => {
+      const args = [
+        `${paths.pathToBasicYulContract}`,
+        `--combined-json`,
+        `${json_args[i]}`,
+      ]
+      const result = executeCommand(zksolcCommand, args)
+
+      it('Valid command exit code = 1', () => {
+        expect(result.exitCode).toBe(1)
+      })
+
+      it('--combined-json error is presented', () => {
+        expect(result.output).toMatch(/(ParserError: Expected identifier)/i)
+      })
+      asd
+
+      it('solc exit code == zksolc exit code', () => {
+        const solcResult = executeCommand(solcCommand, args)
+        expect(solcResult.exitCode).toBe(result.exitCode)
+      })
+    })
+  }
+})